527 lines
60 KiB
XML
527 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="F2C53FE0682F70130D51C96105603C05" ID-CLB-Dataset="7691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4941.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="781a8ed3-5380-4ae3-aa71-a338c10a782f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595501" ID-ZooBank="F0C9FC3F-0D05-4340-9407-5DAD4D47FC1C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615422893985" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tabell, Jukka, Wikström, Bo, Mutanen, Marko, Bruckner, Harald & Sihvonen, Pasi" docDate="2021" docId="03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4941.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4941 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pleurota bicostella" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FFE1FFFAFFAB220AFFECFFA51C59FFB3" masterDocTitle="Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="453" updateTime="1698934390410" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E195CAEB09BFDEF6CCEACEBCE0C61AB0">Subspecies of Pleurota bicostella (Clerck, 1759) revisited and descriptions of nine new species in the P. bicostella species group (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea Oecophoridae: Pleurotinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E098C36D8C43E4A10E91415FE6479EFA">Tabell, Jukka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27825A553D024FCA5FC1FC25BC36AA87">Wikström, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40A219F15419EBD07C29E0D76A82A222">Ylihaakkointie 13, FI- 03100 Nummela, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC3E82633DC7BFB0780455226F9E3F1">Mutanen, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="268738F5EC30661A797E3D53909749A6">Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, Po Box 3000, FI- 900014 University of Oulu, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="54C75A0F017C646554BA754D9A42F1E3">Bruckner, Harald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BDD42E0566607F46CC1B99AA94E604C1">Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68E45600F8EE32A8ED611B823499F997">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBFA7B32467183955F2040F2F5D54DF8">Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, FI- 00014, Finland. pasi. sihvonen @ helsinki. fi; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2237 - 9325</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7E307FF2436F01C00B88870CEE0A7F6" type="email">pasi.sihvonen@helsinki.fi</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1136299BC040A62CE30A4283E1E61AF4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78AE736A4DBE346776D72F0D360B058C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B9A27ACCC905166C0F33EECC3339CB3C">4941</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617027" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180588153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA92208FF7BF9071E2FF952" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA92208FF7BF9071E68F90F" blockId="2.[151,630,1698,1797]" box="[151,561,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<heading id="D08681F8FFA92208FF7BF9071E68F90F" bold="true" box="[151,561,1698,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA92208FF7BF9071E68F90F" ID-CoL="4KCSS" authority="(Clerck, 1759)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[151,561,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA92208FF7BF9071E68F90F" bold="true" box="[151,561,1698,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA92208FF7BF9071D20F90E" bold="true" box="[151,377,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pleurota bicostella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA92208FE64F9071E70F90F" author="Clerck, C." box="[392,553,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="16" refId="ref17005" refString="Clerck, C. (1759) Icones insectorum rariorum cum nomibus eorum trivialibus, locique e C. Linnaei. s. n., Holmiae, [10] pp., 16 tabs." type="journal article" year="1759">Clerck, 1759</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA92208FF7BF9621E2FF952" blockId="2.[151,630,1698,1797]" box="[151,630,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Barcode Index Number: BOLD:ADD4880</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA92208FF7BF94E1E51F8B6" box="[151,520,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA92208FF7BF94E1E51F8B6" blockId="2.[151,630,1698,1797]" box="[151,520,1770,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFA92208FF7BF94E1CB3F8B6" box="[151,234,1771,1797]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Table 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA92208FF14F94E1D3BF8B6" box="[248,354,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,345,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-88@3.[153,1434,345,1882]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Adults and labels of Pleurota spp. 1–2. P. bicostella (Clerck). 1. ♂. 2. ♀. 3. P. andalusica Back, ♂. 4–5. P. asiatica Back. 4. ♂ holotype. 5. ♀ paratype. 6–8. P. aragonella Chrétien. 6. ♂ holotype. 7. ♂. 8. ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595503/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA92208FE82F94E1DEEF8B6" box="[366,439,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[180,1408,181,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[179,1408,181,1804]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Male genitalia of Pleurota bicostella. 33a. Genitalia, GP 5310 J. Tabell. 33b. Phallus, caecum intact. 34a. Vesica in dorsal view, caecum removed, slide Sihvonen 2786. 34b. Vesica in lateral view, caecum removed, slide Sihvonen 2786." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595513/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">33–34</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA92208FE2EF94F1DB9F8B6" box="[450,480,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–53" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[159,1428,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 51–53. Female genitalia of Pleurota spp. 51. P. bicostella (Clerck), GP 6026 J. Tabell. 52. P. andalusica Back, GP 5879 J. Tabell. 53. P. aragonella Chrétien, GP 5878 J. Tabell." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595535/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A11FFA92208FE00F94F1E51F8B6" box="[492,520,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[383,1204,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 65. Neighbor-joining tree based on the barcoding fragment of the COI gene (p-distance model) of all available species of the Pleurota bicostella species group. “MM26262” etc. are BOLD sample IDs." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA92208FF7BF88A1EA8F836" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA92208FF7BF88A1F48F8D6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1839,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA92208FF7BF88A1DB5F8F4" authority="Clerck, 1759" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1759" box="[151,492,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA92208FF7BF88A1D38F8F4" box="[151,353,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Phalaena bicostella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA92208FE8BF88A1DB5F8F4" author="Clerck, C." box="[359,492,1839,1863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="16" refId="ref17005" refString="Clerck, C. (1759) Icones insectorum rariorum cum nomibus eorum trivialibus, locique e C. Linnaei. s. n., Holmiae, [10] pp., 16 tabs." type="journal article" year="1759">Clerck, 1759</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 3, fig. 15. Type locality: Scandinavia?
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<typeStatus id="54CA8836FFA92208FC76F8951FA6F8FB" box="[922,1023,1840,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(NHMUK, not examined) designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA92208FF2BF8EB1DBBF8D5" author="Robinson, G. S. & Nielsen, E. S." box="[199,482,1870,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="191 - 242" refId="ref17305" refString="Robinson, G. S. & Nielsen, E. S. (1983) The Microlepidoptera described by Linnaeus and Clerck. Systematic Entomology, 8, 191 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1983. tb 00479. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Robinson & Nielsen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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, who did not indicate the sex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA92208FF7BF8C91EA8F836" blockId="2.[151,1436,1839,1925]" box="[151,753,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111BAFFA92208FF7BF8C91EA8F836" box="[151,753,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA92208FF7BF8C91D01F837" ID-CoL="4KCSS" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[151,344,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA92208FF7BF8C91D01F837" box="[151,344,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pleurota bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA92208FE6FF8C91DA5F837" box="[387,508,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">adscriptella</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01085FFA92208FDEEF8C91EB4F836" author="Krulikowsky, L." box="[514,749,1900,1925]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA92208FDEEF8C91EB4F836" author="Krulikowsky, L." box="[514,749,1900,1925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="18" refId="ref17214" refString="Krulikowsky, L. (1908) Einige neue Varietaten und Aberrationen der Lepidopteren des ostlichen Russlands (Gouvern. Wiatka und Kasan). Societas entomologica, 23, 18." type="journal article" year="1908">Krulikowsky, 1908: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA92209FF7BF8171D1EFEF2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA92209FF7BF8171D1EFEF2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
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<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA92208FF7BF8171D3DF87F" bold="true" box="[151,356,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA92208FE86F8161E2DF842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972305" collectingDate="2006-06-29" collectionCode="MUT" collectorName="M. Mutanen" country="Finland" county="Lepid. Phyl" location="Kiiminki" municipality="Lepid. Phyl" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 ♂ (DNA sample 00060
|
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<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFA92208FD6AF8161F55F87E" box="[646,780,1971,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lepid. Phyl</collectingCounty>
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; DNA sample 00061
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFA92208FC15F8161826F87D" box="[1017,1151,1971,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lepid. Phyl</collectingMunicipality>
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),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA92208FB7EF81618B3F87E" box="[1170,1258,1971,1997]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, PPp:
|
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<location id="8EAE604FFFA92208FADCF81619C1F87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE:8EAE604FFFA92208FADCF81619C1F87E" box="[1328,1432,1971,1997]" country="Finland" county="Lepid. Phyl" municipality="Lepid. Phyl" name="Kiiminki" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Kiiminki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA92208FF7BF8721D43F842" box="[151,282,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2006-06-29">
|
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<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA92208FF7BF8721D43F842" box="[151,282,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" value="2006-06-29">29.VI.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA92208FEC9F8721DE9F842" box="[293,432,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">M. Mutanen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFA92208FDC5F8721E35F842" box="[553,620,2007,2033]" country="Italy" name="Mycotheca Universitatis Taurinensis" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">MUT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA92209FD93F8721F19FF66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972331" collectingDate="2014-07-04" collectingDateMax="2018-06-26" collectingDateMin="2014-07-04" collectionCode="TAB" collectorName="J. Tabell & Lepid Phyl" country="Finland" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" location="Hartola" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
||
34 ♂ (GP 5310
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA92208FCDDF8721FCAF842" box="[817,915,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
; GP 5881
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA92208FBE4F8721830F842" box="[1032,1129,2007,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
; DNA sample 23700
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA92209FAB7F8721C97FF01" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="454" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Lepid Phyl</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1DFFA82209FF08FF321D48FF02" box="[228,273,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(GP 5477
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FE7EFF321DAFFF02" box="[402,502,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
; GP 5672
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FD9EFF321E8FFF02" box="[626,726,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
; GP 5945
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FCBDFF321FECFF02" box="[849,949,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
; GP 6026
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FBDDFF3218CFFF01" box="[1073,1174,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA82209FB40FF32195DFF02" box="[1196,1284,151,177]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, EH:
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA82209FAA4FF3219C5FF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE:8EAE604FFFA82209FAA4FF3219C5FF02" box="[1352,1436,151,177]" country="Finland" name="Hartola" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Hartola</location>
|
||
682:344,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA82209FEE8FF1E1DD9FF66" box="[260,384,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2014-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA82209FEE8FF1E1DD9FF66" box="[260,384,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2014-07-04">4.VII.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA82209FE63FF1E1E56FF66" box="[399,527,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2018-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA82209FE63FF1E1E56FF66" box="[399,527,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2018-06-26">26.VI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FDF1FF1E1E27FF66" box="[541,638,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFA82209FD12FF1E1F60FF66" box="[766,825,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">TAB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA82209FCA2FF1E1DABFEAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972323" collectingDate="1996-07-13" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="Jalava & Kullberg" country="Russia" elevation="1000" latitude="109.316666" location="Barguzin valley" municipality="Lepid Phyl" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Buryatiya">
|
||
1 ♂ (GP 5569
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FC10FF1E1806FF66" box="[1020,1119,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">J. Tabell</collectorName>
|
||
, DNA sample 24663
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFA82209FAB7FF1E1C97FF49" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Lepid Phyl</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA82209FF0EFF7A1D76FF4A" box="[226,303,223,249]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F876FFA82209FED6FF7A1DC4FF4A" box="[314,413,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455053FFA82209FE45FF7B1E27FF4A" box="[425,638,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">53°13’N 109°19’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA82209FD66FF7A1F62FF4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE:8EAE604FFFA82209FD66FF7A1F62FF4A" box="[650,827,223,249]" country="Russia" latitude="109.316666" municipality="Lepid Phyl" name="Barguzin valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Buryatiya">Barguzin valley</location>
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFA82209FCAEFF7A1FC0FF4A" box="[834,921,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A7FFA82209FCAEFF7A1FC0FF4A" box="[834,921,223,249]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, Ust-Barguzin-Yambui rd. taiga,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA82209FAE0FF7A19C1FF4A" box="[1292,1432,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="1996-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA82209FAE0FF7A19C1FF4A" box="[1292,1432,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="1996-07-13">13.VII.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FF7BFEA61C84FEAE" box="[151,221,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Jalava</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FF12FEA61D38FEAE" box="[254,353,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Kullberg</collectorName>
|
||
(coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFA82209FE4AFEA61DB0FEAE" box="[422,489,259,285]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CC9FFA82209FE17FEA61D1BFEF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053972307" collectingDate="1997-07-02" collectionCode="SIH" collectorName="P. Sihvonen" country="Finland" county="Sihvonen" location="Riitasensuo" municipality="Kerimaki" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1">
|
||
1 ♂ (slide
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E18FFA82209FD81FEA61E8EFEAE" box="[621,727,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Sihvonen</collectingCounty>
|
||
2786),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667604FFA82209FCC6FEA61FDBFEAE" box="[810,898,259,285]" name="Finland" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEEFFA82209FC60FEA61FA0FEAE" box="[908,1017,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Kerimäki</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604FFFA82209FBEFFEA618D0FEAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88782FFA92202FF7BF9071F6AFCEE:8EAE604FFFA82209FBEFFEA618D0FEAE" box="[1027,1161,259,285]" country="Finland" county="Sihvonen" municipality="Kerimaki" name="Riitasensuo" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Riitasensuo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1054FFA82209FB7EFEA61956FEAE" box="[1170,1295,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="1997-07-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BCFFA82209FB7EFEA61956FEAE" box="[1170,1295,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="1997-07-02">2.VII.1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845342FFA82209FAF5FEA619C5FEAE" box="[1305,1436,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. Sihvonen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE51FFA82209FEE5FE821D62FEF2" box="[265,315,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">SIH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661CFFA82209FF7BF8D718DCF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595503/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" startId="3.[151,264,1906,1930]" targetBox="[154,1434,345,1882]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA82209FF7BF8D718DCF81D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1906,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FF7BF8D71D65F839" bold="true" box="[151,316,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and labels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA82209FDF0F8D71E2DF839" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[540,628,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FDF0F8D71E2DF839" box="[540,628,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Pleurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FD42F8D71E83F839" bold="true" box="[686,730,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA82209FD0EF8D61FE6F839" authority="(Clerck)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[738,959,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FD0EF8D61F39F839" box="[738,864,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
(Clerck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1. ♂. 2. ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FBA8F8D7180EF839" bold="true" box="[1092,1111,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA82209FBB3F8D61914F839" authority="Back, D." authorityName="Back, D." authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Back" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1119,1357,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andalusica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FBB3F8D618B0F839" box="[1119,1257,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. andalusica</emphasis>
|
||
Back, ♂.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FAB9F8D719DBF839" bold="true" box="[1365,1410,1906,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">4–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA82209FA66F8D61D70F81D" authority="Back." authorityName="Back." authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Back" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FA66F8D61CBEF81D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
Back.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4. ♂ holotype. 5. ♀ paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FDB1F8331ED3F81D" bold="true" box="[605,650,1942,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">6–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA82209FD7CF8321F24F81D" authority="Chretien." authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[656,893,1942,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aragonella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA82209FD7CF8321F41F81D" box="[656,792,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">P. aragonella</emphasis>
|
||
Chrétien.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
6. ♂ holotype. 7. ♂. 8. ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661CFFAF220EFF7BF96A18B0F8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" startId="4.[151,264,1743,1767]" targetBox="[154,1433,181,1718]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAF220EFF7BF96A18B0F8B8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1743,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFF7BF96A1D1EF954" bold="true" box="[151,327,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">FIGURES 9–16.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and labels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFDF6F96A1E2BF954" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[538,626,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFDF6F96A1E2BF954" box="[538,626,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pleurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFD4BF96A1E86F954" bold="true" box="[679,735,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">9–11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFD08F9751F91F954" authority="Chretien." authorityName="Chretien, GP" authorityYear="1915" baseAuthorityName="Chretien" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[740,968,1743,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucidella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFD08F9751F3DF954" box="[740,868,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P. illucidella</emphasis>
|
||
Chrétien.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9. ♀ holotype. 10. ♂. 11. ♀.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFB07F96A1968F954" bold="true" box="[1259,1329,1743,1767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">12–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFADAF9751C82F8B9" authority="Lucas." authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFADAF97519C5F954" box="[1334,1436,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P. lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
Lucas.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
12. ♂ holotype. 13. ♂. 14. ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFDFCF9561E69F8B8" bold="true" box="[528,560,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFDDAF9511F7FF8B8" authority="(Duponchel)" baseAuthorityName="Duponchel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[566,806,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFDDAF9511EC5F8B8" box="[566,668,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P. ericella</emphasis>
|
||
(Duponchel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFCA3F9561F36F8B8" bold="true" box="[847,879,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFC99F9511852F8B8" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[885,1035,1779,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeolepida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFC99F9511852F8B8" box="[885,1035,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P. phaeolepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFBFEF956183BF8B8" bold="true" box="[1042,1122,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAF220EFBFEF956183BF8B8" box="[1042,1122,1779,1803]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFAF220FFF2BF89C1976FEAE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAF220EFF2BF89C19CBF850" blockId="4.[151,1437,1849,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFF2BF89C1D1BF8E0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1849,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFEA4F89C1E45F8E0" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[328,540,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFEA4F89C1E45F8E0" box="[328,540,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pleurota bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively large species (wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFAF220EFC22F89C1811F8E7" box="[974,1096,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
) compared to most congeners. It is characterized by pale grey forewing mixed with white scales and distinct black discal and discocellular spots. In a rare aberration,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAF220EFE96F8271E5BF828" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[378,514,1921,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFE96F8271E5BF828" box="[378,514,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P. bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFDDDF8241EEEF828" box="[561,695,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">adscriptella</emphasis>
|
||
Krulikowski, 1908, the forewing is darker, brownish grey without white irroration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFAF220EFEBAF8001E47F873" author="Tokar, Z. & Lvovsky, A. & Huemer, P." box="[342,542,1957,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refId="ref17451" refString="Tokar, Z., Lvovsky, A. & Huemer, P. (2005) Die Oecophoridae s. l. Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera). Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Habitat, Bionomie. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 120 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Tokár
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAF220EFE4DF8031D8AF80C" box="[417,467,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The moderately broad posterior lobe of juxta compared to related species and the crescent-shaped valval lobe in the male genitalia, and small posterior signa in the female genitalia are diagnostic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAE220FFF2BFF321976FEAE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFF2BFF321DDEFF02" bold="true" box="[199,391,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Molecular data.</emphasis>
|
||
Altogether one 657 bp and 22 full-length (658 bp) sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFB6CFF3218B4FF02" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[1152,1261,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFB6CFF3218B4FF02" box="[1152,1261,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were available for genetic analysis. The results revealed 5.56 %–10.06 % divergences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFBC8FF1E18C8FF66" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[1060,1169,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFBC8FF1E18C8FF66" box="[1060,1169,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other barcoded taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFEF8FF7A1DD8FF4A" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[276,385,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFEF8FF7A1DD8FF4A" box="[276,385,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F3032FFFAE220FFDDCFF7A1EDAFF4A" box="[560,643,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="27.[151,239,723,747]" captionText="TABLE 1. Interspecific mean Kimura 2-parameter divergences (%) among members of the Pleurota bicostella species group, based on the analysis of the DNA barcode sequence of the COI gene. Maximum intraspecific distances are shown in grey cells. Number of examined specimens are given in parentheses." pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The nearest neighbour to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFC55FF7A187FFF4A" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[953,1062,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFC55FF7A187FFF4A" box="[953,1062,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Moroccan species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFAC7FF7A1D7AFEAE" authority="Lucas, 1937" authorityName="Lucas, GP" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepigrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFAC7FF7A19C5FF4A" box="[1323,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. lepigrei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFAE220FFF7BFEA61D7AFEAE" author="Lucas, D." box="[151,291,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="232 - 233" refId="ref17276" refString="Lucas, D. (1937) Contribution a l'etude des Lepidopteres du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 42, 232 - 233." type="journal article" year="1937">Lucas, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a 5.56 % divergence. The barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFCF8FEA61FD8FEAE" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[788,897,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFCF8FEA61FD8FEAE" box="[788,897,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit 1.08 % intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661CFFAE220FFF7BF8EB1E68F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" startId="5.[151,264,1870,1894]" targetBox="[154,1434,309,1846]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAE220FFF7BF8EB1E68F81D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1870,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFF7BF8EB1D0DF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURES 17–24.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and labels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFDC0F8EB1EDDF8D5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[556,644,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFDC0F8EB1EDDF8D5" box="[556,644,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pleurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFD57F8EB1F58F8D5" bold="true" box="[699,769,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">17–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFCEBF8EA1FCCF8D5" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[775,917,1870,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agadirensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFCEBF8EA1FCCF8D5" box="[775,917,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. agadirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFC70F8EA1FB4F8D4" bold="true" box="[924,1005,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAE220FFC70F8EA1FB4F8D4" box="[924,1005,1871,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
17. ♂ holotype. 18. ♀ paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFAD1F8EB19DAF8D5" bold="true" box="[1341,1411,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">19–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFA66F8EA1CB7F839" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aprilella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFA66F8EA1CB7F839" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. aprilella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFF18F8D61D1CF838" bold="true" box="[244,325,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAE220FFF18F8D61D1CF838" box="[244,325,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
19. ♂ paratype. 20. ♀ holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFD7DF8D71E8EF839" bold="true" box="[657,727,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">21–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFD31F8D61F62F839" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[733,827,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalilae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFD31F8D61F62F839" box="[733,827,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. dalilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFCADF8D61FCBF838" bold="true" box="[833,914,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAE220FFCADF8D61FCBF838" box="[833,914,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
21. ♂ paratype. 22. ♀ holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFB32F8D7197DF839" bold="true" box="[1246,1316,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">23–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAE220FFAC6F8D619C5F839" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1322,1436,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karsholti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFAC6F8D619C5F839" box="[1322,1436,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">P. karsholti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAE220FFF7BF8321CB1F81C" bold="true" box="[151,232,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAE220FFF7BF8321CB1F81C" box="[151,232,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
23. ♂ paratype. 24. ♀ holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFAD2202FF2BFF331FF7FD1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAD220CFF2BFF331900FE3A" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFF2BFF331D00FF03" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult. Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B71FFAD220CFDC2FF321E8EFF02" box="[558,727,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="1.96" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="21.85" valueMax="24.1" valueMin="19.6">19.6–24.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpus off-white, ventrally and laterally brown, 6.5 x as long as diameter of eye (1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFAD220CFE05FF1E1DADFF7A" attach="left" box="[489,500,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFAD220CFDD1FF1F1E14FF7B" attach="left" box="[573,589,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres), 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFAD220CFCECFF1F1F57FF7B" attach="left" box="[768,782,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">rd</superScript>
|
||
palpomere 0.3 x length of 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFAD220CFBB5FF1E183DFF7A" attach="left" box="[1113,1124,187,201]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">st</superScript>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDCFFAD220CFB42FF1F18E7FF7B" attach="left" box="[1198,1214,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">nd</superScript>
|
||
palpomeres. Scape of antenna off-white, flagellum brown. Head, thorax and tegula off-white to pale grey. Forewing pale grey, with scattered brown scales, discal, plical and discocellular spots distinct, blackish brown, fringe line with a few blackish brown flecks; costal line white, moderately broad, from base to 5/6; subcostal line brown, basally slightly narrower. Costal fringe brown, dorsal fringe pale brown, basally white. Hindwing pale brownish grey, margin pale brown, fringe pale brown. Abdomen pale grey, slightly lustrous, each segment with a transverse row of ochre scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661CFFAD220CFF7BF82E1F89F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,264,1931,1955]" targetBox="[173,1414,417,1907]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAD220CFF7BF82E1F89F858" blockId="6.[151,1437,1931,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFF7BF82E1D01F810" bold="true" box="[151,344,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURES 25–32.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults and labels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFDACF82E1EC1F810" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[576,664,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFDACF82E1EC1F810" box="[576,664,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pleurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFD39F82E1F42F810" bold="true" box="[725,795,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">25–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFCC9F8291FC5F810" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[805,924,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kullbergi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFCC9F8291FC5F810" box="[805,924,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">P. kullbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFC4AF8291FA3F817" bold="true" box="[934,1018,1932,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAD220CFC4AF8291FA3F817" box="[934,1018,1932,1956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
25. ♂ paratype. 26. ♀ paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFA8CF82E19D9F810" bold="true" box="[1376,1408,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFA66F8291D45F874" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochroma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFA66F8291D45F874" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">P. monochroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFECAF8151D23F87B" bold="true" box="[294,378,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAD220CFECAF8151D23F87B" box="[294,378,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFDFDF80A1E68F874" bold="true" box="[529,561,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFDD7F8151EF9F874" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[571,672,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFDD7F8151EF9F874" box="[571,672,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">P. murina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFD46F8151EA7F87B" bold="true" box="[682,766,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAD220CFD46F8151EA7F87B" box="[682,766,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFC79F80A1FECF874" bold="true" box="[917,949,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFC53F8151835F874" authority="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen, 2021" authorityName="Tabell & Wikström & Mutanen & Bruckner & Sihvonen" authorityYear="2021" box="[959,1132,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragallicella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFC53F8151835F874" box="[959,1132,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">P. paragallicella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFB99F8151890F87B" bold="true" box="[1141,1225,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FDFFAD220CFB99F8151890F87B" box="[1141,1225,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ♂ holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFA8CF80A19D9F874" bold="true" box="[1376,1408,1967,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFA66F8151D84F858" authority="Huemer & Luquet, D." authorityName="Huemer & Luquet, D." class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFA66F8151CAEF858" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">P. gallicella</emphasis>
|
||
Huemer & Luquet, ♂.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFE0FF8761E7AF858" bold="true" box="[483,547,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">31–32</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAD220CFDC3F8711F1CF858" authority="Walsingham." authorityName="Walsingham, GP" authorityYear="1905" box="[559,837,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hastiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAD220CFDC3F8711EE3F858" box="[559,698,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">P. hastiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Walsingham.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
31. ♂. 32. ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661CFFAC220DFF7BF8811C88F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4595513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4595513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4595513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" startId="7.[151,264,1828,1852]" targetBox="[180,1408,181,1797]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAC220DFF7BF8811C88F837" blockId="7.[151,1437,1828,1924]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAC220DFF7BF8811D0FF88F" bold="true" box="[151,342,1828,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURES 33–34.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFAC220DFDF9F8811E8EF88F" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[533,727,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFAC220DFDF9F8811E8EF88F" box="[533,727,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Pleurota bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 33a. Genitalia, GP 5310 J. Tabell. 33b. Phallus, caecum intact. 34a. Vesica in dorsal view, caecum removed, slide Sihvonen 2786. 34b. Vesica in lateral view, caecum removed, slide Sihvonen 2786.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFAC2202FF2BF8171F6CFE3A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Male genitalia. Uncus triangular from ventral view, as long as gnathos, lined with several long and short bristles, apex with parallel-sided stout protuberance. Gnathos subtriangular from ventral view, broad, surface of apical third covered with scobination. Valva slightly upwardly oblique from ventral view, ventral margin medially slightly bulged, costa almost horizontal; cucullus thimble-shaped; sacculus covered with several bristles; valval lobe well delineated, short, crescent-shaped, covered with several bristles, outer margin lined with small nodules. Juxta tuning-fork-shaped, robust; posterior lobe moderately broad, reaching base of uncus; phallus slightly arched, broad, with one plate-shaped cornutus surrounded by a patch of small spines. Vesica complex, containing small dorsal diverticulum, large ventro-basal diverticulum, ductus ejaculatorius making two distinct curves before opening laterally, large portion of surface covered with microtrichia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA32202FF2BFE361FF7FD1A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Female genitalia. Papilla analis ovoid, covered with short and long bristles. Apophysis posterioris 2.8 x as long as papilla analis and 1.7 x as long as apophysis anterioris, which is 1.25 x as long as segment 8. Segment 8 quadrate, dorsolaterally reinforced by sclerotized band, distal half covered with several bristles, proximal margin broad, convex, caudal margin concave; ventral longitudinal sclerotization ovoid. Antrum longer than segment 8, moderately broad, partly sclerotized, posterior fourth membranous, anteriorly slightly tapered, with two crescentshaped opposite patches of different size and two narrow plates with several strongly sclerotized nodules. Ductus bursae moderately broad, membranous. Corpus bursae large, ovoid, with one arched broad signum bearing two narrow, long thorn-like protuberances, and two minute posterior signa.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA32202FF2BFD1718AEFD7E" box="[199,1271,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA32202FF2BFD1718AEFD7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1271,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FF2BFD171D7EFD7F" bold="true" box="[199,295,690,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The larva feeds on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA32202FD74FD161EABFD7E" authorityName="R.A.Salisbury" authorityYear="1802" box="[664,754,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Calluna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FD74FD161EABFD7E" box="[664,754,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Calluna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA32202FCC5FD161F3EFD7F" box="[809,871,691,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FCC5FD161F3EFD7F" box="[809,871,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Erica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a silken web (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B65FFA32202FBC9FD1618B2FD7E" author="Tokar, Z. & Lvovsky, A. & Huemer, P." box="[1061,1259,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" refId="ref17451" refString="Tokar, Z., Lvovsky, A. & Huemer, P. (2005) Die Oecophoridae s. l. Mitteleuropas (Lepidoptera). Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Habitat, Bionomie. F. Slamka, Bratislava, 120 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
||
Tokár
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FB83FD1618F9FD7E" box="[1135,1184,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA32202FF2BFD731FFEFD42" box="[199,935,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA32202FF2BFD731FFEFD42" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,935,726,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FF2BFD731D38FD43" bold="true" box="[199,353,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed in the western Palearctic region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651FFFA32202FF2BFD5E1F6AFCEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3694FFA32202FF2BFD5E1F6AFCEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FF2BFD5E1D6DFCA6" bold="true" box="[199,308,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
: We illustrate the everted vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA32202FD33FD5E1F15FCA6" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1759" box="[735,844,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicostella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FD33FD5E1F15FCA6" box="[735,844,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">bicostella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possibly for the first time in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D17FFA32202FB13FD5E1939FCA6" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[1279,1376,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Pleurota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA86FFA32202FB13FD5E1939FCA6" box="[1279,1376,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Pleurota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The complex structure is indicative that the vesica potentially contains diagnostic characters that may bring additional resolution to the morphology-based taxonomy in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |