268 lines
35 KiB
XML
268 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B230303D25643975D647E6186EB3552E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927380" ID-ZooBank="722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593672873173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen, Höfer, Hubert & Metzner, Heiko" docDate="2020" docId="03D88781FFCDC10C66ABFF0A65854EDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4806.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4806 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corythalia ursina" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FF95C154663CFFF5612A4903" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1698776993794" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="FA29C11C3FA98B46F21FC0CC1F9AD2DD">Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4CEE473889AD58EE7F0908DF6561EB7">Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9AF97F089A80FA5578F87198EE53AE6">Höfer, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="298A7523A46AB44CADD71D16052CB0EE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="ACC1E2AC2B4D00C1E31ABE6806AFEE7C">Metzner, Heiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CCF9781D6E0BE9D0D20BD0217EC0F2D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0A3F8793878D08F53ABF1C23824D0888">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D6AECE5370B3E3F56A2B7CD22E51788E">
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<mods:date id="2AF441D0B001E5DBE4AFBD83CFBFAB15">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E74442EF4D1A16126CFB965859598113">2020-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D22FC35C68FAF634F89BE83F5B808B0">4806</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DE3FE0489B6111A0B358E3005614FB0C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66ABFF0A6359481A" box="[151,627,255,282]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66ABFF0A6359481A" blockId="88.[151,627,255,318]" box="[151,627,255,282]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<heading id="D08681FBFFCDC10C66ABFF0A6359481A" bold="true" box="[151,627,255,282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C66ABFF0A6359481A" ID-CoL="YSYD" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[151,627,255,282]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66ABFF0A6359481A" bold="true" box="[151,627,255,282]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66ABFF0A60474819" bold="true" box="[151,365,255,282]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Corythalia ursina</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6741FF0A6341481A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[381,619,255,281]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref109295" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1940) Spiders of the Guiana forest collected by O. W. Richards. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 2, 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66ABFED6600A483D" box="[151,288,291,318]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66ABFED6600A483D" blockId="88.[151,627,255,318]" box="[151,288,291,318]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C66ABFED661C0483D" box="[151,234,291,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 42</figureCitation>
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A–B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66ABFE9D625D4B1A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66ABFE9D63D648DF" blockId="88.[151,1437,359,537]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111B9FFCDC10C66ABFE9D63D648DF" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFCDC10C66ABFE9D636C4883" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[151,582,359,384]" page="185" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C66ABFE9D636C4883" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1940: 185" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,582,359,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66ABFE9D60684883" box="[151,322,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Capidava ursina</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFCDC10C6775FE92636C4883" box="[329,582,359,384]" collectionCode="R, NHM" collectorName="O. W. Richards & Oxford University Expedition & Major & W. G. Hinston" country="Guyana" elevation="50" latitude="6.366667" location="Morabelli river" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-58.633335" municipality="Mazaruni river" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6775FE92636C4883" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[329,582,359,384]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref109295" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1940) Spiders of the Guiana forest collected by O. W. Richards. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 2, 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão, 1940: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 18 (description & illustration of
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFCDC10C65F5FE9D62F44883" box="[969,990,360,384]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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),
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<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFCDC10C65CEFE92657A4883" box="[1010,1104,359,384]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFCDC10C6264FE9D6541487C" box="[1112,1131,360,383]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFCDC10C6297FE9D65D44883" box="[1195,1278,360,384]" name="Guyana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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||
: Cuyuni-Maza- runi: region of
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<location id="8EAE604CFFCDC10C675DFE7360D1489C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFCDC10C66ABFF0A65854EDB:8EAE604CFFCDC10C675DFE7360D1489C" box="[353,507,390,415]" country="Guyana" latitude="6.366667" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="-58.633335" municipality="Mazaruni river" name="Morabelli river" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Morabelli river</location>
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(and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFCDC10C6409FE7363E4489C" box="[565,718,390,415]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Mazaruni river</collectingMunicipality>
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||
) meeting Essequibo river, ca.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFCDC10C623EFE736576489C" box="[1026,1116,390,415]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="6.366667">06°22’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFCDC10C625BFE7365E9489C" box="[1127,1219,390,415]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" precision="925" value="-58.633335">58°38’W</geoCoordinate>
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, about
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||
<elevation id="005CD1A4FFCDC10C6331FE73645D489C" box="[1293,1399,390,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="50.0">
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||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFCDC10C6331FE73646B489D" box="[1293,1345,390,415]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectorName id="26845341FFCDC10C63B8FE72606948BD" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">O. W. Richards</collectorName>
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leg. 1929 on the
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<collectorName id="26845341FFCDC10C67CEFE50620B48BD" box="[498,801,421,446]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Oxford University Expedition</collectorName>
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||
to
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<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFCDC10C657DFE5062FF48BD" box="[833,981,421,446]" name="Guyana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
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under leadership of
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<collectorName id="26845341FFCDC10C6298FE5065C848BD" box="[1188,1250,421,446]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Major</collectorName>
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R.
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<collectorName id="26845341FFCDC10C6339FE5364B348BD" box="[1285,1433,421,446]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">W. G. Hinston</collectorName>
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, NHM {type no. 482}, not available, thus not examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66ABFE17625D4B1A" blockId="88.[151,1437,359,537]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111B9FFCDC10C66ABFE17625D4B1A" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66ABFE17604E48F9" box="[151,356,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C66ABFE17602F48F9" ID-CoL="62NLP" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,261,482,506]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Corythalia</taxonomicName>
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ursina—
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFCDC10C6759FE17633148F8" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[357,539,482,507]" page="16" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6759FE17633148F8" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[357,539,482,507]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano 1962: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 11–12 (transfer from
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6509FE1762B248F9" ID-CoL="3GZF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1902" box="[821,920,482,506]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6509FE1762B248F9" box="[821,920,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Capidava</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
to
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6580FE17650048F9" ID-CoL="62NLP" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[956,1066,482,506]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6580FE17650048F9" box="[956,1066,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Corythalia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; general summarised description & illustration of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFCDC10C676BFDF460464B1A" box="[343,364,513,537]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFCDC10C67BCFDF563774B1A" author="Proszynski, J." box="[384,605,512,537]" page="153" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1976">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C67BCFDF563774B1A" author="Proszynski, J." box="[384,605,512,537]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 260" refId="ref110069" refString="Proszynski, J. (1976) Studium systematyczno-zoogeograflczne nad rodzina Salticidae (Aranei) regionow Palearktycznego i Nearktycznego [Etude systematique et zoogeographique des Salticidae des regions palearctique et nearctique]. Wyzsza skola Pedagogiczna, 6, 1 - 260." type="journal article" year="1976">Prószyński 1976: 153</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 205 (illustration of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFCDC10C6569FDF462404B1A" box="[853,874,513,537]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66ABFDB4604E4BEF" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66ABFDB4604E4BEF" blockId="88.[151,1437,577,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66ABFDB460384B5F" bold="true" box="[151,274,577,604]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C653FFDB762564B5F" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[771,892,578,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C653FFDB762564B5F" box="[771,892,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species by the following characters in combination: embolus (E) (actual tubular section) quite short [shorter than width of tegulum (T)] and in ventral view proximally slightly more than 2.5x broader than centrally (
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||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C653DFD7F62464BA7" box="[769,876,650,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
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); proximal lobe of tegulum (T) at initial section, where distinguished from remaining T, very broad (2/3 the width of T); RTA with dorsal serration but only at distal 1/4 (
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||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C66F6FD27600B4BEF" box="[202,289,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 42</figureCitation>
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||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66FBFD0060B44C0B" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66FBFD0065EA4DE7" blockId="88.[151,1437,577,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66FBFD00608F4A13" bold="true" box="[199,421,757,784]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description. Male:</emphasis>
|
||
detailed description and measurement data not available as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6202FD0365C24A12" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1086,1256,758,785]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only provided a general summarised description and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6412FCEF62384A37" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[558,786,794,820]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref109295" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1940) Spiders of the Guiana forest collected by O. W. Richards. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 2, 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did only provide very few valuable descriptive data. Body length [according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6743FCCB63414A5B" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[383,619,829,856]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref109295" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1940) Spiders of the Guiana forest collected by O. W. Richards. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado de Sao Paulo, 2, 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]: 5.5. Copulatory organ (after illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C625FFCCB642A4A5A" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[1123,1280,830,857]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): embolus (E) short [shorter than width of tegulum (T)], and in ventral view proximally slightly more than 2.5x broader than centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C66DDFC7360634AA3" box="[225,329,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
); T clearly narrower than cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C64DCFC7362634AA3" box="[736,841,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm duct possibly double-stacked S-shaped (even though not entirely recognisable in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C641CFC5F63904AC7" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[544,698,938,964]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C64F8FC5F62684AC7" box="[708,834,938,964]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1868,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,381,1807]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1430,181,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@23.[164,1423,381,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Corythalia drepane sp. nov., specimens from Amazonas, Brazil. A–B Male holotype, left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). C–E Female paratype SMNK-ARA 02327, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system). Arrow in A shows prolateral lobe-like protrusion at proximal tegulum lobe." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Corythalia drepane sp. nov., paratypes from Amazonas, Brazil, intraspecific variation. A–B Male SMNK-ARA 13424, left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). C–D Female SMNK-ARA 02322, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927403" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927405" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3927403/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3927405/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
), occupying about 3/4 of T from retrolateral; proximal tegulum lobe distinguished (by a small incision) from remaining section of T and very broad; cymbium (CY) in ventral view distally conically converging, at distalmost section almost ovoid; CY with a flat, rounded “corner” retrolatero-distally (unlike in many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6471FBE363EC4D33" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[589,710,1046,1072]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6471FBE363EC4D33" box="[589,710,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species); palpal tibia not distinctly short, about as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C66A3FBCF61DE4D57" box="[159,244,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 42</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) and ventral tibial bump not recognisable (overseen by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C65AAFBCF65184D56" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[918,1074,1082,1109]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
?); RTA in ventral view mediumsized, with retrolatero-distal direction and with dorsal serration but only at distal 1/4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C6272FBAB659C4D7B" box="[1102,1206,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
), in retrolateral view distinct dorsal serration of RTA recognisable only at tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFCDC10C652FFB7762514D9F" box="[787,891,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1042,1067]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[312,1276,181,1017]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 42. Corythalia ursina, male holotype from Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Guyana. A–B Left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view). Reproduced from Galiano (1962, figs 11–12)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927471/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
). COLOURATION: according to the description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6688FB5360744DC2" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[180,350,1190,1217]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in accordance with the general description (transversal light bands dorsally on opisthosoma, etc., see genus description). No statements about concrete and detailed colouration aspects possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66FBFB1B60B44C0B" blockId="88.[151,1437,577,2009]" box="[199,414,1262,1288]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66FBFB1B600D4C0B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1262,1288]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66FBFAE760024EB7" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66FBFAE760574CBF" blockId="88.[151,1437,577,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66FBFAE760114C2F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1298,1324]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFCDC10C6780FAE763344C2F" box="[444,542,1298,1324]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was requested at NHM, however, it was not found there (J. Beccaloni, pers. comm.). It is possible that it has not yet returned from a former loan or that it was accidently sorted back incorrectly after the return. Hence, it can possibly be found in the future. Consequently, for the present study there was no other way as to reproduce and re-evaluate the illustrations and descriptions in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C65F7FA8B65524C9A" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[971,1144,1406,1433]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which appear to be quite detailed and helpful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66FBFA3360024EB7" blockId="88.[151,1437,577,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Assumed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6705FA3360CD4CE2" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[313,487,1478,1505]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had not forgotten any important details in her illustrations of the male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C63BFFA3261F54F07" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C63BFFA3261F54F07" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. ursina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the proportions were exact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C646FFA1E63974F07" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[595,701,1515,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C646FFA1E63974F07" box="[595,701,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. ursina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6595FA1E653D4F07" box="[937,1047,1514,1541]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6595FA1E65394F07" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[937,1043,1514,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadzji">C. hadzji</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The males of both species share a quite short embolus (E), continuously converging from proximal to distal section, an embolus base located more or less centrally at distal section of tegulum, a similar RTA with dorsal serration only at distal 1/4 and a similar flat, rounded “corner” retrolatero-distally at cymbium. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6521F9A262AB4F73" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[797,897,1622,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadzji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6521F9A262AB4F73" box="[797,897,1622,1649]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. hadzji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be a close relative of
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6287F9A264004F73" box="[1211,1322,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6287F9A2640C4F73" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[1211,1318,1623,1649]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">C. ursina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
However, assumed, that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C6704F98F60C94F96" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[312,483,1658,1685]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
oversaw important details the reliability of this prediction is poor (e.g. a retrolateral light, slender and long process distally at embolus; assumed, Galiano’s optical equipment did not have sufficient resolution or hairs were not removed from the margin of the cymbium or the distal part of palpal tibia and covered important structures, it is well imaginable that she had overseen or misinterpreted one or another structure). Additionally, it cannot be excluded that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFCDC10C641EF8FF63E74E26" author="Galiano, M. E." box="[546,717,1802,1829]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" pagination="15 - 20" refId="ref108530" refString="Galiano, M. E. (1962) Nota sobre el genero Corythalia Koch, 1850, Description de una nueva especie (Araneae, Salticidae). Physis, Buenos Aires, 23, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1962">Galiano (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
once did not draw in exact ventral view (maybe slightly shifted distally?). Moreover, it is questionable if she used a camera lucida that enabled her to draw in exact proportions. If all this is taken in consideration it is even possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6519F8A662A04E6F" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1947" box="[805,906,1874,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hadzji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6519F8A662A04E6F" box="[805,906,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. hadzji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C6252F8A665FD4E6F" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[1134,1239,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C6252F8A665FD4E6F" box="[1134,1239,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. ursina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus a junior synonym. To finally answer this question the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFCDC10C64A4F88263E24E92" box="[664,712,1911,1937]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFCDC10C64D2F882627D4E93" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[750,855,1911,1937]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Capidava" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C64D2F882627D4E93" box="[750,855,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C. ursina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has to be re-examined. Hopefully it will be tracked in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFCDC10C66FBF84865854EDB" box="[199,1199,1981,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFCDC10C66FBF84865854EDB" blockId="88.[151,1437,577,2009]" box="[199,1199,1981,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFCDC10C66FBF848604B4EDB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1981,2008]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFCDC10C64F0F84A63D64EDA" box="[716,764,1983,2009]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFCDC10C6547F84B656F4EDB" box="[891,1093,1982,2008]" country="Guyana" name="Cuyuni-Mazaruni" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Cuyuni-Mazaruni</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFCDC10C626CF84B65814EDB" box="[1104,1195,1982,2008]" name="Guyana" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |