361 lines
44 KiB
XML
361 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="FC6097EB201761E393A8749CF80B70A8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2235.1.2" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629615153042" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng & Zhu, Ming-Sheng" docDate="2009" docId="03D88781FFC6FF8AFF154DEFFAC0FC86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02037p114.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2037 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2235.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong 1991" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FFCCFF86FF824E5EFF8EFFC5" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699083699883" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="68426D1ECC3AF4C5E129E94FC12FC86F">A review of the genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC1DB6C92E604924592298DD5D2D8A5">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F69B01D60BDC7D99259BBBBF624756AE">Zhu, Ming-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F7B32D2F2DCBB3D237DC12321B08E075">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="139EA170B99FCA1F5679491A8FD3DEED">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6FF8CFF154DEFFD09FC0F" box="[151,647,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF154DEFFD09FC0F" blockId="10.[151,647,944,1006]" box="[151,647,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D08681FBFFC6FF8CFF154DEFFD09FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,647,944,971]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6FF8CFF154DEFFD09FC0F" ID-CoL="4GL22" authority="Zhu & Gong, 1991" authorityName="Zhu & Gong" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,647,944,971]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloctospilus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFF154DEFFD09FC0F" bold="true" box="[151,647,944,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFF154DEFFE19FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,407,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pholcus alloctospilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC6FF8CFE1C4DEEFD09FC0F" author="Zhu, M. & Gong, L. S." box="[414,647,944,970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref54699" refString="Zhu, M. S & Gong, L. S. (1991) Four new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 16, 18 - 26." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhu & Gong, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6FF8CFF154D8AFF60FC2B" box="[151,238,980,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF154D8AFF60FC2B" blockId="10.[151,647,944,1006]" box="[151,238,980,1006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFF1D4D8AFF6DFC2B" box="[159,227,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6FF8CFF154A7FFED6FB9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF154A7FFED6FB9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1057,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111B9FFC6FF8CFF154A7FFED6FB9D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFC6FF8CFF154A7FFDFAFBFD" author="Zhu, M. & Gong, L. S." box="[151,628,1057,1080]" page="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6FF8CFF154A7FFDFAFBFD" ID-CoL="4GL22" authority="Zhu & Gong 1991: 18" authorityName="Zhu & Gong" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,628,1057,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloctospilus">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFF154A7FFEF3FBFD" box="[151,381,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pholcus alloctospilus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC6FF8CFE064A7FFDFAFBFD" author="Zhu, M. & Gong, L. S." box="[388,628,1057,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref54699" refString="Zhu, M. S & Gong, L. S. (1991) Four new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 16, 18 - 26." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhu & Gong 1991: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 2A–G.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFC6FF8CFD614A7FFB99FBFD" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[739,1047,1057,1080]" page="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC6FF8CFD614A7FFB99FBFD" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[739,1047,1057,1080]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref53995" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science & Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen 1999: 52</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 22P–S.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFC6FF8CFB0F4A7FFF6AFB9D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." page="72" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="2001">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC6FF8CFB0F4A7FFF6AFB9D" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref54033" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (2001) The Fauna of Hebei, China: Araneae. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 510 pp." type="book" year="2001">Song, Zhu & Chen 2001: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 29A–G.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6FF8CFF154AD9FF65FAF9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF154AD9FF65FAF9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1159,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFF154AD9FE99FB64" bold="true" box="[151,279,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6FF8CFDB64AD6FD44FB64" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[564,714,1160,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengcheng" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFDB64AD6FD44FB64" box="[564,714,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. fengcheng</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFD504AD9FCBEFB64" bold="true" box="[722,816,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC6FF8CFD504AD9FCBEFB64" box="[722,816,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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in the shapes of the palpal bulb and epigynum, both without appendices, and both with a knob-shaped epigynal apophysis. It can be distinguished from it by the smaller epigynal pore plates and shape of the anterior sclerotized arch of epigynum in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFAB34A8BFA02FB2A" box="[1329,1420,1237,1263]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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), by the shape of the uncus of the palpal bulb (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFD414AA2FC91FAD3" box="[707,799,1276,1302]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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), and by the shape of the tip of the procursus (
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFADD4AA2FF53FAF9" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1F–G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6FF8AFF454B16FC1DFF77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF454B16FBFAF8C9" blockId="10.[151,1436,1159,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFF454B16FEF2FAA7" bold="true" box="[199,380,1352,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Redescription.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC6FF8CFE564B17FDCFFAA6" box="[468,577,1353,1379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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), total length 4.3: cephalothorax 1.2 long, 1.5 wide; abdomen 3.1 long, 1.6 wide. Leg I: 36.1 (9.2+0.6+9.4+14.6+2.3), tibia II: 6.6, tibia III: 4.3, tibia IV: 5.8; Tibia I L/D: 59. Prosoma shape as in
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFE184BC8FE76FA75" box="[410,504,1430,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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. Carapace short, broad and almost circular, ochre, with pair of brown marks broadly connecting to ocular area. Cephalic region raised, with brown stripe centrally and a pair of spots laterally, ocular area dark yellow. Clypeus 0.46, unmodified, slightly ochre, with brown marks. Distance AME–AME 0.06. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.13. Chelicerae as in
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFB324854FA86F9E1" box="[1200,1288,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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, with pair of black apophyses distally, pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally and pair of small unsclerotized rounded apophyses proximocentrally. Labium dark yellow. Sternum wider than long, ochre, with some irregular small yellow marks on it. Femora, patellae and tibiae ochre, with dark rings, metatarsi and tarsi brown. Abdomen cylindrical, pale ochre, dorsum with numerous brown spots. Venter pale brown. Palps as in
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFF5C4892FE29F923" box="[222,423,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1F and 1G</figureCitation>
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, tip of procursus simple and pointed; bulb with cap-shaped uncus and transparent embolus, without appendix; trochanter with short ventral and retrolateral apophyses.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF454946FB27F8F6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1159,2036]" box="[199,1193,1816,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6FF8CFF454946FECAF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,324,1816,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation.</emphasis>
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Total body length 4.0–4.4. Tibia I in six other males: 9.2–9.9 (mean: 9.5).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6FF8CFF45491EFB99F831" blockId="10.[151,1436,1159,2036]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Female: in general very similar to male. Female (‘allotype’), total length 5.3: cephalothorax 1.4 long, 1.4 wide; abdomen 3.9 long, 2.4 wide. Distance AME–AME 0.05. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.16, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15. Tibia I in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6FF8CFE0D49D3FDA8F862" box="[399,550,1933,1959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
|
||
: 7.3, 5.2, 6.7, 6.5, 5.8. Epigynum roughly oval as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFB1C49D3FB75F862" box="[1182,1275,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
, with a small knob-shaped apophysis on the top of it, margin of anterior plate recurved. Dorsal view as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6FF8CFB4949EAFAAAF80B" box="[1227,1316,1972,1998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-76@11.[235,1343,197,1882]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pholcus alloctospilus Zhu & Gong, 1991 (illustrations modified from Zhu & Gong 1991). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
, with a Vshaped sclerotized arch anteriorly and a pair of tear-drop-shaped pore plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFC7FF8DFF154935FE7BF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5317612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5317612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5317612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,256,1899,1923]" targetBox="[236,1340,217,1855]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC7FF8DFF154935FE7BF82E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1899,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC7FF8DFF154935FE95F846" bold="true" box="[151,283,1899,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC7FF8DFEA64932FD68F846" authority="Zhu & Gong, 1991" authorityName="Zhu & Gong" authorityYear="1991" box="[292,742,1900,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloctospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC7FF8DFEA64932FD80F846" box="[292,526,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pholcus alloctospilus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC7FF8DFD974932FD68F846" author="Zhu, M. & Gong, L. S." box="[533,742,1900,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref54699" refString="Zhu, M. S & Gong, L. S. (1991) Four new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 16, 18 - 26." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhu & Gong, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(illustrations modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC7FF8DFBA44932FB7DF846" author="Zhu, M. & Gong, L. S." box="[1062,1267,1900,1923]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="18 - 26" refId="ref54699" refString="Zhu, M. S & Gong, L. S. (1991) Four new species of the genus Pholcus from China (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 16, 18 - 26." type="journal article" year="1991">Zhu & Gong 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A. epigynum, ventral view. B. same, dorsal view. C. male prosoma, dorsal view. D. trochanter of male left palp, retrolaterodorsal view. E. male left chelicera, frontal view. F. left palp, prolateral view. G. same, retrolateral view. Scale lines: 1.0mm (C), 0.5mm (A, B, E–G), 0.2mm (D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC0FF8AFF454EC9FC1DFF77" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,835]" box="[199,915,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF454EC9FECAFF74" bold="true" box="[199,324,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen cylindrical or nearly globose in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC0FF8AFF444EE0FED5FF3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC0FF8AFF444EE0FED5FF3A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF444EE0FEE9FF1D" bold="true" box="[198,359,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC0FF8AFDA74EE0FDD9FF1D" box="[549,599,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and one neighboring locality in Pingshan County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFAD44EE0FE8CFF3A" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC0FF8AFE8C4EBBFED6FF3A" box="[270,344,229,255]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC0FF8AFF444F55FD83FEB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC0FF8AFF444F55FD83FEB6" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF444F55FE30FEE0" bold="true" box="[198,446,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC0FF8AFE4A4F52FD92FE89" collectingDate="1986-05-26" collectorName="M. S. Zhu" country="China" county="Lingshou County" location="Mt. Manshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC0FF8AFE4A4F52FDA7FEE3" box="[456,553,268,294]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFDBA4F55FD0FFEE0" bold="true" box="[568,641,267,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFDBA4F55FD0FFEE0" box="[568,641,267,293]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFC0FF8AFD164F52FCEAFEE3" box="[660,868,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Lingshou County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFC0FF8AFCF14F52FB98FEE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6FF8AFF154DEFFAC0FC86:8EAE604CFFC0FF8AFCF14F52FB98FEE3" box="[883,1046,268,294]" country="China" county="Lingshou County" name="Mt. Manshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Hebei">Mt. Manshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC0FF8AFBA74F52FB5CFEE3" box="[1061,1234,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-05-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC0FF8AFBA74F52FB5CFEE3" box="[1061,1234,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-05-26">May 26, 1986</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC0FF8AFA954F52FA16FEE3" box="[1303,1432,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. S. Zhu</collectorName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC0FF8AFF5A4F6CFECCFE89" box="[216,322,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female ‘allotype’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC0FF8AFDAB4F6CFEBAFEB6" collectingDate="1999-06-02" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="F. Zhang" country="China" county="Pingshan County" location="Mt. Tuoliang" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC0FF8AFDAB4F6CFDC2FE83" box="[553,588,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC0FF8AFDD94F6CFDF0FE83" box="[603,638,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC0FF8AFD074F6CFD7BFE89" box="[645,757,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC0FF8AFC854F6CFCE8FE89" box="[775,870,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFC0FF8AFCF84F6CFBC8FE89" box="[890,1094,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pingshan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFC0FF8AFBD14F6CFB7EFE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6FF8AFF154DEFFAC0FC86:8EAE604CFFC0FF8AFBD14F6CFB7EFE89" box="[1107,1264,306,332]" country="China" county="Pingshan County" name="Mt. Tuoliang" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Hebei">Mt. Tuoliang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC0FF8AFB7F4F6CFA16FE89" box="[1277,1432,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC0FF8AFB7F4F6CFA16FE89" box="[1277,1432,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-06-02">June 2, 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC0FF8AFF4B4F07FEBAFEB6" box="[201,308,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC0FF8AFEBD4F07FD86FEB6" box="[319,520,344,371]" collectionCode="MHBU" country="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hebei" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC0FF8AFEBD4F07FEECFEA9" box="[319,354,344,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC0FF8AFEF24F07FE1DFEA9" box="[368,403,344,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC0FF8AFE204F07FD8FFEB6" box="[418,513,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC0FF8AFF444F21FAC0FC86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC0FF8AFF444F21FD5FFD47" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF444F21FEBAFE5C" bold="true" box="[198,308,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Certain species, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFDAA4FDEFD54FE5C" authorityName="Zhu & Gong" authorityYear="1991" box="[552,730,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloctospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFDAA4FDEFD54FE5C" box="[552,730,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. alloctospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFD6B4FDEFC1CFE5C" authorityName="Zhu & Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[745,914,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFD6B4FDEFC1CFE5C" box="[745,914,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFC224FDEFBE0FE5C" authorityName="Zhu & Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[928,1134,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFC224FDEFBE0FE5C" box="[928,1134,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. clavimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFBFF4FDEFA9CFE5C" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1149,1298,384,409]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengcheng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFBFF4FDEFA9CFE5C" box="[1149,1298,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. fengcheng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFA984F21FAF9FE5C" bold="true" box="[1306,1399,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFA984F21FAF9FE5C" box="[1306,1399,383,409]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFA044FDEFF45FE05" authorityName="Song & Ren" authorityYear="1994" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFA044FDEFF45FE05" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. gaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFF584FF9FEEEFE05" box="[218,352,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF584FF9FEEEFE05" box="[218,352,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFEED4FF9FD8CFE05" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[367,514,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFEED4FF9FD8CFE05" box="[367,514,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. phoenixus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFD884FF8FDE9FE05" bold="true" box="[522,615,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFD884FF8FDE9FE05" box="[522,615,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFDF44FF9FD6FFE05" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[630,737,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFDF44FF9FD6FFE05" box="[630,737,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. zhuolu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFD6A4FF8FCCBFE05" bold="true" box="[744,837,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFD6A4FF8FCCBFE05" box="[744,837,422,448]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFCD64FF9FB8EFE05" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2000" box="[852,1024,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFCD64FF9FB8EFE05" box="[852,1024,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFB8D4FF9FB2FFE05" authorityName="Gao, Gao & Zhu" authorityYear="2002" box="[1039,1185,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFB8D4FF9FB2FFE05" box="[1039,1185,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFB634FF9FA15FE05" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1249,1435,423,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFB634FF9FA15FE05" box="[1249,1435,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sublingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF154F93FF7AFE22" bold="true" box="[151,244,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFF154F93FF7AFE22" box="[151,244,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, seem to form a species group within the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFCAF4F93FC1CFE23" box="[813,914,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFCAF4F93FC00FE23" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[813,910,461,486]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pholcus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
all with the following characters: epigynum with knob-shaped apophysis (‘scape’); palpal bulb with no appendix; femur of male palp with no retrolateral apophysis; chelicerae with pair of apophyses distally, pair of apophyses proximolaterally and pair of apophyses proximocentrally (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFDC84C1FFD78FD9F" authorityName="Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2000" box="[586,758,577,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFDC84C1FFD78FD9F" box="[586,758,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. triangulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, chelicerae with no pair of apophyses proximocentrally); pattern of carapace is ‘Peking-opera-mask’
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC0FF8AFD144C36FD42FD47" box="[662,716,616,642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC0FF8AFF454CD0FAC0FC86" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
All these species are distributed in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC0FF8AFD7B4CD0FCCDFD6D" box="[761,835,654,680]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFC0D4CD0FBCBFD6D" box="[911,1093,654,680]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hebei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFBCE4CD1FB71FD6D" authorityName="Zhu & Gong" authorityYear="1991" box="[1100,1279,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloctospilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFBCE4CD1FB71FD6D" box="[1100,1279,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. alloctospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFA8C4CD1FA1BFD6D" box="[1294,1429,655,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFA8C4CD1FA1BFD6D" box="[1294,1429,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. pennatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFF154CEBFE8AFD0B" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,260,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhuolu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFF154CEBFE8AFD0B" box="[151,260,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. zhuolu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFE8C4CEBFEE0FD0A" bold="true" box="[270,366,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFE8C4CEBFEE0FD0A" box="[270,366,693,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFE2E4CEBFDD4FD0B" box="[428,602,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulates">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFE2E4CEBFDD4FD0B" box="[428,602,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. triangulates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFCB74CEBFC05FD0A" box="[821,907,693,719]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
municipality
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFBB14CEBFB50FD0B" authorityName="Zhu & Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[1075,1246,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFBB14CEBFB50FD0B" box="[1075,1246,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFAB04CEBFF71FD33" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFE844C82FE15FD30" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[262,411,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fengcheng" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFE844C82FE15FD30" box="[262,411,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. fengcheng</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFE214C85FD8FFD30" bold="true" box="[419,513,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFE214C85FD8FFD30" box="[419,513,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFD924C82FDEFFD30" authorityName="Song & Ren" authorityYear="1994" box="[528,609,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFD924C82FDEFFD30" box="[528,609,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. gaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFDED4C82FC8DFD30" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[623,771,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFDED4C82FC8DFD30" box="[623,771,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. phoenixus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFC894C85FCE6FD30" bold="true" box="[779,872,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFC894C85FCE6FD30" box="[779,872,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFCF54C82FB87FD30" authorityName="Gao, Gao & Zhu" authorityYear="2002" box="[887,1033,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lingulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFCF54C82FB87FD30" box="[887,1033,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. lingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFBC14C82FB70FD30" authority="Zhang & Zhu, 2009" authorityName="Zhang & Zhu" authorityYear="2009" box="[1091,1278,732,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublingulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFBC14C82FB70FD30" box="[1091,1278,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. sublingulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFA874C85FAECFD30" bold="true" box="[1285,1378,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23657FEFFC0FF8AFA874C85FAECFD30" box="[1285,1378,731,757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and from both
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFE974D5CFED5FCD9" box="[277,347,770,796]" country="China" name="Hebei" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hebei</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC0FF8AFE144D5CFD8EFCD9" box="[406,512,770,796]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
Provinces
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0FF8AFD074D5CFCD3FCDE" box="[645,861,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0FF8AFD074D5CFCD6FCDE" authorityName="Zhu & Song" authorityYear="1999" box="[645,856,770,795]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavimaculatus">P. clavimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As these species share both similar morphology and a restricted regional distribution, we suggest they have a relatively close phylogenetic relationship.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |