518 lines
88 KiB
XML
518 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="76B7E9E1F545D5E35CC0885CE99932CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927380" ID-ZooBank="722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593672873173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen, Höfer, Hubert & Metzner, Heiko" docDate="2020" docId="03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4806.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4806 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Corythalia xanthopa Crane 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFE1FFF9FF95C154663CFFF5612A4903" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698776993794" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="21315A667FD80B82D116FEF5F6726DEE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2039525CCADB55C67DF68B68A36F8B4B">
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<mods:title id="5E168639184B1809597057C1ACA3515E">Revision of the genus Corythalia C. L. Koch, 1850, part 1: Diagnosis and new species from South America (Araneae: Salticidae: Salticinae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21F7428C756BB56AAB2E4807D4A6D077" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5BAAE12D5E21F8BC741A32376194AB44">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCD51F79E2A1A0BDBA2D998E981B9A4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B241DD3D34A55F715A931BE1024D4547">Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="375CFC9F7F3C8849FDDE6EF6D58D68E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B096E6B088EB48CD550378045813B97F">Höfer, Hubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1052592810039C4D6524D8EC078224D2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F21618B3368AC534EC53735F0F9F3176">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3189876A9AE31766EAD928C1C4E13A46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6835E772F0FA8693FE7776C53021817E">Metzner, Heiko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4308B5B6BBAA6ADB4C55C996B07B1E1E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3687F86376976FD05A6F827B422DDCA">
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<mods:title id="A8FBDE8148A6C34C0236F32B0C8A888D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4742C4D6CB6268EF8AD66B3C4D3DBA50">
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<mods:date id="45CF0DAE44AB10AFAC6A38B8E67FF908">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="88ED4D43D66ED3CAA2C840256714D0F8" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4A5D8BCAFF1CA1AF9B99FA978F57720F">2020-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A593AFEF61D1A62F70AA343197C68298" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8B5ED038EB7DF6B927B43EF3354AAB8">4806</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E49239254E87DD37F8F37431D5008A88" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E74347FBA75375C7F57D0FB7678F82BF">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="A63FC6C7AC0415C72F028AFAF55BF638" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FE119EF72B383451E5848E20B59670D0">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D6EED4777D655D48D84537ED937A6E66">144</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8EE32D54056F3711CEC3CE798B3F52F2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="83583091721BE2C5D1F9368227D38303" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4806.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E52032337203183698A4F6A303AC721A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B5012DB5702697186813FD76E30EAB0" type="Zenodo-Dep">3927380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA97117A19322BA5E3C770FC3E89C9DB" type="ZooBank">722DB6C9-2C18-48EB-B202-7F2AFF47F49F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6C10766ABFD08631B4A14" box="[151,561,765,792]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6C10766ABFD08631B4A14" blockId="83.[151,694,765,827]" box="[151,561,765,792]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="D08681FBFFC6C10766ABFD08631B4A14" bold="true" box="[151,561,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6C10766ABFD08631B4A14" ID-CoL="YSYK" authority="Crane, 1948" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,561,765,792]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10766ABFD08631B4A14" bold="true" box="[151,561,765,792]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10766ABFD0860BB4A1B" bold="true" box="[151,401,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corythalia xanthopa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC6C10767A5FD08631B4A14" author="Crane, J." box="[409,561,765,791]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref108287" refString="Crane, J. (1948) Comparative biology of Salticid spiders at Rancho Grande, Venezuela. Part 1. Systematics and life histories in Corythalia. Zoologica, New York, 33, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">Crane, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6C10766ABFCD4639C4A38" box="[151,694,800,827]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6C10766ABFCD4639C4A38" blockId="83.[151,694,765,827]" box="[151,694,800,827]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C10766ABFCD461D84A38" box="[151,242,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1123,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1123,1496]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Corythalia spp., distal half of chelicerae, ventral view, showing very short cheliceral claws and (tiny) size and arrangement of teeth at pro- and retrolateral margins of cheliceral furrow. Corythalia latipes, male neotype from Bahia, Brazil. A right chelicera. Corythalia xanthopa, female AMNH-IZC 00326915 from Aragua, Venezuela. B left chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927384/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C10766C1FCD460304A38" box="[253,282,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">40</figureCitation>
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A–E, 59E, 63D, 66F, 69K, 74B, 78D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6C10766ABFC9065F34D57" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6C10766ABFC9065F34D57" blockId="83.[151,1437,869,1108]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6111B9FFC6C10766ABFC9065F34D57" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD01086FFC6C10766ABFC9063204A7E" author="Crane, J." box="[151,522,869,893]" page="29" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" year="1948">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6C10766ABFC9063204A7E" ID-CoL="YSYK" authority="Crane 1948: 29" authorityName="Crane" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,522,869,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10766ABFC9060424A7E" box="[151,360,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corythalia xanthopa</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C1076752FC9063204A7E" box="[366,522,869,893]" collectingDate="1945" collectingDateMax="1946-09-02" collectingDateMin="1945" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Expeditions & New York Zoological Society & Dr William Beebe & Cat. No. & Collections & New York & Cat No. & Coll. Dept. Trop. Res. NY & Crane" country="Venezuela" county="State" elevation="1100" latitude="10.35" location="Rancho Grande" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.683334" municipality="Maracay" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Aragua" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC6C1076752FC9063204A7E" author="Crane, J." box="[366,522,869,893]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref108287" refString="Crane, J. (1948) Comparative biology of Salticid spiders at Rancho Grande, Venezuela. Part 1. Systematics and life histories in Corythalia. Zoologica, New York, 33, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">Crane 1948: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 9E–F, 10E–F (description & illustration of
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10765D0FC9362D54A7E" box="[1004,1023,870,893]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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&
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C1076221FC9065054A7E" box="[1053,1071,869,893]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC6C1076278FC9065884A7D" box="[1092,1186,869,894]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C107629BFC9365904A7E" box="[1191,1210,870,893]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC6C10762C9FC90644B4A7D" box="[1269,1377,869,894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFC6C1076356FC9064B74A7E" box="[1386,1437,869,893]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">State</collectingCounty>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC6C10766DDFC71601A4A9F" box="[225,304,900,924]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Aragua</collectingRegion>
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: near
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFC6C1076756FC7160ED4A9F" box="[362,455,900,924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maracay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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<location id="8EAE604CFFC6C10767F3FC76635A4A9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0:8EAE604CFFC6C10767F3FC76635A4A9F" box="[463,624,899,924]" country="Venezuela" county="State" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.683334" municipality="Maracay" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande</location>
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, water trail ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFC6C1076535FC7162494A9F" box="[777,867,900,924]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFC6C1076551FC7662E34A9F" box="[877,969,899,924]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-67.683334">67°41’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C899B72FFC6C10765E8FC71650B4A98" box="[980,1057,900,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1100.0">
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<elevation id="005CD1A4FFC6C10765E8FC71650B4A98" box="[980,1057,900,924]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, lower cloud forest, leg.
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<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C1076326FC7164B74A9F" box="[1306,1437,899,924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-03-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C1076326FC7164B74A9F" box="[1306,1437,899,924]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-03-14">
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14 Mar
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<quantity id="4C899B72FFC6C1076356FC7664B74A9F" box="[1386,1437,899,924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9428399999999995" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="1946.0">1946</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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in the course of 45
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<superScript id="7C049BDFFFC6C10767B5FC5560BE4AAD" attach="left" box="[393,404,928,942]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
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and 46
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<superScript id="7C049BDFFFC6C10767DEFC5560C74AAD" attach="left" box="[482,493,928,942]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10767C9FC5763444AB8" box="[501,622,930,955]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Expeditions</collectorName>
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of the
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<location id="8EAE604CFFC6C1076485FC5662834AB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0:8EAE604CFFC6C1076485FC5662834AB8" box="[697,937,930,955]" country="Venezuela" county="State" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.683334" municipality="Maracay" name="Department of Tropical" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Aragua">Department of Tropical</location>
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||
research of the
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C107626CFC5664AB4AB8" box="[1104,1409,930,955]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">New York Zoological Society</collectorName>
|
||
to
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC6C10766FBFC3460184AD9" box="[199,306,961,986]" name="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, made during
|
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<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C10767FFFC3463714AD9" box="[451,603,961,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945" valueMax="1946">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C10767FFFC3463714AD9" box="[451,603,961,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945" valueMax="1946">1945 and 1946</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
under the direction of
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C1076579FC37652B4AD9" box="[837,1025,961,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Dr William Beebe</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C1076230FC3465484ADA" box="[1036,1122,961,985]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cat. No.</collectorName>
|
||
461195
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C1076286FC3464074AD9" box="[1210,1325,961,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Collections</collectorName>
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||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFC6C107634AFC3760D04AFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0:8EAE604CFFC6C107634AFC3760D04AFB" country="Venezuela" county="State" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.683334" municipality="Maracay" name="Department of Tropical Research" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Aragua">Department of Tropical Research</location>
|
||
,
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C107643EFC1563404AFB" box="[514,618,991,1016]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">New York</collectorName>
|
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, today possibly AMNH.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC6C107655EFC1562914AFB" box="[866,955,992,1016]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10765F6FC1562C14AFB" box="[970,1003,992,1016]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the same data as for holotype, except leg.
|
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<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C10766CFFC0A60564D14" box="[243,380,1022,1047]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C10766CFFC0A60564D14" box="[243,380,1022,1047]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09-02">02 Sep. 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10767BBFC0A60FD4D15" box="[391,471,1023,1047]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cat No.</collectorName>
|
||
461196
|
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C107640CFC0B62164D15" box="[560,828,1022,1047]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coll. Dept. Trop. Res. NY</collectorName>
|
||
, today possibly at AMNH; all type material could currently not be found by the curators of the AMNH (however, must not inevitably be lost), thus not examined, however, additional material of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6C1076700FBC960924D57" ID-CoL="YSYK" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[316,440,1084,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
|
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<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C1076700FBC960924D57" box="[316,440,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">C. xanthopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, once examined by
|
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<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10764BFFBC963E84D57" box="[643,706,1084,1108]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Crane</collectorName>
|
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, was available and could be re-examined, see below.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6C10766ABFB7463EA4CBE" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6C10766ABFB7463EA4CBE" blockId="83.[151,1437,1153,2045]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10766ABFB7460AB4D9F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1153,1180]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC6C10766ABFB7461D54D9F" box="[151,255,1153,1180]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material</collectingRegion>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C10767BBFB7460CC4DE6" collectorName="Mar" country="Venezuela" county="Maracay" elevation="1100" latitude="10.35" location="Rancho Grande" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.683334" municipality="Rancho Grande" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Aragua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10767BBFB7462204D9F" bold="true" box="[391,778,1153,1180]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC6C10767BBFB7463104D9F" box="[391,570,1153,1180]" name="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC6C107649BFB74622C4D9F" box="[679,774,1153,1180]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF4E1BFFC6C1076575FB7662854D9E" box="[841,943,1155,1181]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Maracay</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAAACEDFFC6C1076585FB7765414D9F" box="[953,1131,1154,1180]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Rancho Grande</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, all were taken within a radius of 2 kilometers of
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFC6C10767A4FB5363634DC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0:8EAE604CFFC6C10767A4FB5363634DC3" box="[408,585,1190,1216]" country="Venezuela" county="Maracay" latitude="10.35" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="-67.683334" municipality="Rancho Grande" name="Rancho Grande" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Aragua">Rancho Grande</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFC6C1076446FB5363F74DC3" box="[634,733,1190,1216]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="10.35">10°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE455050FFC6C10764D4FB5362654DC3" box="[744,847,1190,1216]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-67.683334">67°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFC6C1076566FB53629A4DC2" box="[858,944,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="005CD1A4FFC6C1076566FB53629A4DC2" box="[858,944,1190,1217]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, lower cloud forest:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10762AFFB5365954DC2" box="[1171,1215,1190,1217]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. 1945, AMNH- IZC 00326883;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C1076770FB3F60524DE6" box="[332,376,1226,1253]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C107678AFB3E60CC4DE6" box="[438,486,1227,1253]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mar</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C10767CEFB3C62804DE7" box="[498,938,1225,1253]" country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="AMNH-IZC 00326886" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="State">
|
||
1945,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD79EECFFC6C1076404FB3F62154DE7" box="[568,831,1226,1252]" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC 00326886</specimenCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C1076577FB3F62524DE6" box="[843,888,1226,1253]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C1076589FB3F65C94DE7" box="[949,1251,1226,1252]" collectingDate="1946-09-02" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="State">
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C1076589FB3F65674DE7" box="[949,1101,1226,1252]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C1076589FB3F65674DE7" box="[949,1101,1226,1252]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09-02">02 Sep. 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C107626BFB3F65C94DE7" box="[1111,1251,1226,1252]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C10762D7FB3F60CD4C0B" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" collectorName="July-Aug." country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="State">
|
||
00326888;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C1076356FB3F64BD4DE6" box="[1386,1431,1226,1253]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10766ABFB1B60264C0B" box="[151,268,1262,1288]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">July–Aug.</collectorName>
|
||
1946,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C1076767FB1B60CD4C0B" box="[347,487,1262,1288]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
00326891;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C107644CFB1B63B44C0A" box="[624,670,1262,1289]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C10764E3FB1B653A4C0B" box="[735,1040,1262,1288]" collectingDate="1946-09-10" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="State">
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C10764E3FB1B62534C0B" box="[735,889,1262,1288]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C10764E3FB1B62534C0B" box="[735,889,1262,1288]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1946-09-10">10 Sep. 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C10765B8FB1B653A4C0B" box="[900,1040,1262,1288]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C1076225FB1B64B64C0B" box="[1049,1436,1262,1289]" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="State">
|
||
00326892;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10762A6FB1B65E24C0A" box="[1178,1224,1262,1289]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10762EAFB1B64284C0A" box="[1238,1282,1262,1289]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C107632CFB1B64B64C0B" box="[1296,1436,1262,1288]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C10766ABFAE7624E4C2F" box="[151,868,1298,1325]" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="State">
|
||
00326903;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C107672AFAE760154C2E" box="[278,319,1298,1325]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1946,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C10767ADFAE763374C2F" box="[401,541,1298,1324]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
00326906;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C107649EFAE763E64C2E" box="[674,716,1298,1325]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C10764E4FAE7624E4C2F" box="[728,868,1298,1324]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
00326915;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10765D5FAE765384C2E" box="[1001,1042,1298,1325]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C1076272FAE765EB4C2F" box="[1102,1217,1297,1324]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945-04">Apr. 1945</date>
|
||
, reared, produced
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10763B2FAE761954C52" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="egg">3 egg</specimenCount>
|
||
sacs, died
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C1076700FAC3634C4C53" box="[316,614,1333,1360]" collectingDate="1945-07-30" collectionCode="AMNH-IZC" country="Venezuela" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="State">
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C1076700FAC360FA4C53" box="[316,464,1333,1360]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C1076700FAC360FA4C53" box="[316,464,1333,1360]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945-07-30">30 July 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C10767E6FAC3634C4C53" box="[474,614,1334,1360]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH-IZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B193CCAFFC6C1076451FAC363964CBE" collectingDate="1945" collectingDateMax="1946" collectingDateMin="1945" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Expeditions & New York Zoological Society & Venezuela & Dr William Beebe & Cat No. & Coll. Dept. Trop. Res. NY" country="Venezuela" location="Department of Tropical" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="State">
|
||
00326948;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D77FD1EFFC6C10764D0FAC3623D4C52" box="[748,791,1334,1361]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1945,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED60AE52FFC6C1076556FAC362EA4C53" box="[874,960,1334,1360]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(collection number not yet given) (all leg.
|
||
<quantity id="4C899B72FFC6C10766ABFAAC60184C77" box="[151,306,1369,1396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9415700000000005" metricValueMax="4.9428399999999995" metricValueMin="4.940300000000001" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="in" value="1945.5" valueMax="1946.0" valueMin="1945.0">
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C10766ABFAAC603F4C77" box="[151,277,1369,1396]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945" valueMax="1946">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C10766ABFAAC603F4C77" box="[151,277,1369,1396]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945" valueMax="1946">1945–1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the course of 45
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDFFFC6C10767D1FAAC60D04C64" attach="left" box="[493,506,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
and 46
|
||
<superScript id="7C049BDFFFC6C1076470FAAC63734C64" attach="left" box="[588,601,1369,1383]" fontSize="6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">th</superScript>
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C1076463FAAF63CF4C77" box="[607,741,1370,1396]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Expeditions</collectorName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<location id="8EAE604CFFC6C1076508FAAE65114C77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D88781FFC6C10266ABFD0862564DA0:8EAE604CFFC6C1076508FAAE65114C77" box="[820,1083,1370,1397]" country="Venezuela" name="Department of Tropical" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="State">Department of Tropical</location>
|
||
research of the
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10762D1FAAE60154C9B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">New York Zoological Society</collectorName>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C1076758FA8B60F04C9B" box="[356,474,1406,1432]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Venezuela</collectorName>
|
||
, made during
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC6C1076447FA8862094C9B" box="[635,803,1405,1432]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945" valueMax="1946">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8BE9BFFFC6C1076447FA8862094C9B" box="[635,803,1405,1432]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1945" valueMax="1946">1945 and 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
under the direction of
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C107621BFA8A65D24C9B" box="[1063,1272,1406,1433]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Dr William Beebe</collectorName>
|
||
; all specimens with
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10766ECFA5760024CBE" box="[208,296,1442,1469]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Cat No.</collectorName>
|
||
461202
|
||
<collectorName id="26845341FFC6C10767B5FA57639E4CBE" box="[393,692,1442,1469]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coll. Dept. Trop. Res. NY</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6C10766FBFA3065AE4E27" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6C10766FBFA3065AE4E27" blockId="83.[151,1437,1153,2045]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10766FBFA3060684CE3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1477,1504]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6C107650FFA3362864CE3" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[819,940,1478,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C107650FFA3362864CE3" box="[819,940,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following characters in combination: embolus (E) (actual tubular section) quite long and narrow [distinctly longer than width of tegulum (T) and at central section just slightly more than 1/4 the proximal width of ventral tibial bump (VTB),
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C10762D6F9FB647F4F2B" box="[1258,1365,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C107635CF9F864BB4F2B" box="[1376,1425,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 66. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, ventral view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 (B) and male AMNH-IZC 00327910-3 (C) from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: D Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: E Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: F Male M-4, AMNH-IZC 00326903 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: G Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: H Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: J Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana. Corythalia hamulifera Bayer, sp. nov.: K Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927521/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">66F</figureCitation>
|
||
], protruding from embolus base (EB) in a large semicircle-shaped curve; retrolateral margin of EB clearly recognisable in ventral view and not covered by E; EB distinctly narrow (narrower than 1/2 the width of T) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C1076316F9A364B24F73" box="[1322,1432,1622,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C10766ABF98F61ED4F96" box="[151,199,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 66. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, ventral view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 (B) and male AMNH-IZC 00327910-3 (C) from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: D Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: E Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: F Male M-4, AMNH-IZC 00326903 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: G Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: H Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: J Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana. Corythalia hamulifera Bayer, sp. nov.: K Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927521/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">66F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females distinguished from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC6C10764E7F98F627E4F97" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[731,852,1658,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10764E7F98F627E4F97" box="[731,852,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the following characters in combination: connective duct (DST) between secondary (SS) and primary spermthecae (PS) quite broad, especially initially, after arising from SS (slightly broader than 2/3 the diameter of PS) and meeting PS (postero-) medio-ventrally, thus medial margin of PS entirely recognisable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C107646AF91363EB4E03" box="[598,705,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C10764F7F91363D54E03" box="[715,767,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 78. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: A Holotype, B Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229, C SMNK-ARA 02235 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female AMNH-IZC 00326906, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: F Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: Females G SMNK-ARA 14032 from Amazonas, Venezuela and H SMNK- ARA 02513 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927547/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">78D</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynal windows (W) anteriorly with large gap as septum (SW) of W being quite short and anterior endings not strongly diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C10765ECF8FF65104E27" box="[976,1082,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC6C1076279F8FF65524E27" box="[1093,1144,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1317,1342]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,181,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[158,1430,181,1292]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 74. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia blanda: A Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: B Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: C Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: D Holotype, E Paratype SMNK-ARA 02233 and F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: H Female FR-973-00111 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927539/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">74B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC6C10266FBF8D865F248F4" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC6C10066FBF8D863A14D10" blockId="83.[151,1437,1153,2045]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1437,153,1980]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC6C10766FBF8D860B44E4B" bold="true" box="[199,414,1837,1864]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(only one of the larger males measured, except for very few characters): total length 5.7, carapace length 2.8, maximal carapace width 1.9, width of eye rectangle 1.8, opisthosoma length 2.3, opisthosoma width 1.5, fovea length 0.14–0.19. EYES: AME 0.57, ALE 0.40, PME 0.10, PLE 0.34, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 1.53, PME–PLE 0.21, ALE–PLE 0.73, PLE–PLE 1.27, clypeus height at AME 0.36, clypeus height at ALE 0.66. Cheliceral furrow with 2 (additional tooth also extremely small and both teeth located directly next to each other) promarginal and 1 retromarginal teeth. SPINATION (for time reasons spination pat- terns of only one of the larger male specimens could be taken, except for few cases, here spination patterns listed in order of frequency): palp: no spines. Legs: femur
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C10064C8FF48626B49D4" box="[756,833,189,215]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1300-01">I 1300</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C1006573FF48628F49D4" box="[847,933,189,215]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1400-02">II 1400</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C100658EFF48653849D4" box="[946,1042,188,215]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1500-03">III 1500</date>
|
||
, 1400, IV 0500, 1400; patella I–II 1000, III–IV 1010; tibia
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C1006797FF1460DC49F8" box="[427,502,225,251]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2002-01">I 2002</date>
|
||
, 2003, II 3013, 2013,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C10064D0FF14626049F8" box="[748,842,225,251]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2123-03">III 2123</date>
|
||
, 2133, IV 3133, 2133; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C10062F6FF14643C49F8" box="[1226,1302,225,251]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2014-01">I 2014</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C100631DFF14645F49F8" box="[1313,1397,225,251]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2024-02">II 2024</date>
|
||
, III 3134, IV 4144, 4134. MEASUREMENT OF PALP AND LEGS: palp 1.8–2.2 [0.8–0.9, 0.3–0.3, 0.2–0.2, 0.7–0.8], I 3.9–4.7 [1.3–1.5, 0.6–0.7, 0.8–1.0, 0.7–0.9, 0.5–0.6], II 4.1–4.9 [1.4–1.6, 0.6–0.7, 0.9–1.1, 0.7–0.9, 0.5–0.6], III 5.4–6.3 [1.7–2.0, 0.8–0.9, 1.1–1.3, 1.2–1.4, 0.6–0.7], IV 5.6–6.4 [1.8–2.1, 0.6–0.7, 1.3–1.4, 1.3–1.5, 0.6–0.7]. LEG FORMULA: 4321. COPULATORY ORGAN: embolus (E) quite long [distinctly longer than width of tegulum (T)], quite narrow (width of E at central section only about1/4 the width of VTB proximally), protruding from embolus base (EB) in a large semicircle-shaped curve, but at distal section with minimal curve distally, with tip having almost distal orientation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100675FFE2860E548F4" box="[355,463,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10067E7FE28632048FB" box="[475,522,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 66. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, ventral view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 (B) and male AMNH-IZC 00327910-3 (C) from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: D Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: E Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: F Male M-4, AMNH-IZC 00326903 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: G Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: H Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: J Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana. Corythalia hamulifera Bayer, sp. nov.: K Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927521/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">66F</figureCitation>
|
||
); retrolateral margin of EB clearly recognisable; width of embolus base (EB) less than 1/2 the width of T; T about as broad as cymbium (but both quite slim in comparison to the situation in many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC1C10066E4FDD0607B4B3C" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[216,337,549,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC1C10066E4FDD0607B4B3C" box="[216,337,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Corythalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006784FDD063084B3C" box="[440,546,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006412FDD063774B43" box="[558,605,549,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 66. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, ventral view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 (B) and male AMNH-IZC 00327910-3 (C) from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: D Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: E Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: F Male M-4, AMNH-IZC 00326903 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: G Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: H Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: J Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana. Corythalia hamulifera Bayer, sp. nov.: K Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927521/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">66F</figureCitation>
|
||
); sperm duct double-stacked S-shaped (with distal loop quite narrow), occupying slightly more than 3/4 of T from retrolateral; proximal tegulum lobe not distinguished from from remaining section of T, but T in retrolatero-proximal direction blunt-rounded conically converging; cymbium in ventral view distally slim and conically converging, at distalmost section ovoid; palpal tibia short, broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006319FD6464504BA8" box="[1317,1402,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
A– B, 66F, 69K) and ventral tibial bump in ventral view medium-sized, conical and distally narrowly rounded, located distally at prolateral section at palpal tibia; RTA narrow, moderately long, with retrolatero-distal direction, dorsal serration missing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100675AFD0860F84A14" box="[358,466,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10067E2FD0863274A1B" box="[478,525,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 66. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, ventral view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 (B) and male AMNH-IZC 00327910-3 (C) from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: D Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: E Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: F Male M-4, AMNH-IZC 00326903 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: G Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: H Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: J Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana. Corythalia hamulifera Bayer, sp. nov.: K Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927521/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">66F</figureCitation>
|
||
), in retrolateral view RTA distinctly slim (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10065D9FD0865654A14" box="[997,1103,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006267FD0865A54A1B" box="[1115,1167,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="130.[151,250,1567,1592]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,182,1542]" captionTargetId="figure@130.[159,1428,181,1542]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 69. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, retrolateral view. Corythalia cincta: A Holotype from Presidente Hayes, Paraguay. Corythalia scutellaris Bayer, sp. nov.: B Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador. Corythalia waleckii: C Syntype MIZ 225794 from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia tropica: D Holotype from Falcon, Venezuela. Corythalia foelixi Bayer, sp. nov.: E Holotype from Cayenne, French Guiana. Corythalia fulgipedia: F Male AMNH-IZC 00327329 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia electa: G Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: H Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: I Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: J Paralectotype M-1 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: K Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: L Holotype from Beni, Bolivia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927529/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">69K</figureCitation>
|
||
). COLOURATION: see genus description for conservative aspects. Carapace dark (red-) brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10065FAFCD465064A38" box="[966,1068,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,418,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[159,1429,417,1513]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 59. Corythalia spp., photographic images of male specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: B. Male AMNH-IZC 00327853 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: C Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: D Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: E Male AMNH-IZC 00326886-II from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: F. Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: G Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: H Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927505/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs dark (red-) brown, except for patellae III & IV and tarsi III & IV and proximal 1/4 sections of femora being lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10062B3FCB065DF4A5C" box="[1167,1269,836,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,418,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[159,1429,417,1513]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 59. Corythalia spp., photographic images of male specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: B. Male AMNH-IZC 00327853 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: C Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: D Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: E Male AMNH-IZC 00326886-II from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: F. Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: G Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: H Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927505/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma like noted in genus description under general dorsal colouration, however, entire opisthosoma covered by light scale hairs and transversal light bands relatively narrow, posteriormost band medially clearly interrupted, central band without chevron patch centrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100642FFC4463514AC8" box="[531,635,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,418,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[159,1429,417,1513]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 59. Corythalia spp., photographic images of male specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: B. Male AMNH-IZC 00327853 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: C Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: D Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: E Male AMNH-IZC 00326886-II from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: F. Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: G Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: H Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927505/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 59E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consider that in living spider entire opisthosoma might appear light beige because of dense covering with light scale hairs. In preserved specimens scale hairs often rubbed-off enabling recognition of typical transverse light bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC1C10066FBFBE864B64EBF" blockId="84.[151,1437,153,1980]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC1C10066FBFBE860344D34" bold="true" box="[199,286,1053,1079]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements of all females examined as range): total length 4.9–6.5, carapace length 2.3–2.9, maximal carapace width 1.8–2.1, width of eye rectangle 1.7–1.9, opisthosoma length 2.1–3.2, opisthosoma width 1.5– 2.4, fovea length 0.17–0.20. EYES: AME 0.51–0.60, ALE 0.30–0.41, PME 0.05–0.08, PLE 0.29–0.36, AME–AME 0.03–0.04, AME–ALE 0.04–0.06, PME–PME 1.41–1.58, PME–PLE 0.20–0.29, ALE–PLE 0.66–0.74, PLE–PLE 1.22–1.32, clypeus height at AME 0.22–0.33, clypeus height at ALE 0.50–0.65. Cheliceral furrow with 2 (additional tooth also extremely small and both teeth located directly next to each other) promarginal and 1 retromarginal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100669CFB0061DD4C0C" box="[160,247,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1521,1546]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1123,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1123,1496]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Corythalia spp., distal half of chelicerae, ventral view, showing very short cheliceral claws and (tiny) size and arrangement of teeth at pro- and retrolateral margins of cheliceral furrow. Corythalia latipes, male neotype from Bahia, Brazil. A right chelicera. Corythalia xanthopa, female AMNH-IZC 00326915 from Aragua, Venezuela. B left chelicera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927384/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). SPINATION (spination patterns of the specimens listed in order of frequency): palp: no spines. Legs: femur
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C10066F6FAEC603F4C30" box="[202,277,1305,1331]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1300-01">I 1300</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C1006723FAEC60584C30" box="[287,370,1304,1331]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1500-02">II 1500</date>
|
||
, 1400,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C10067FDFAEC63344C30" box="[449,542,1304,1331]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="1500-03">III 1500</date>
|
||
, IV 0500, 0600; patella I–II 1000, III–IV 1010; tibia
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C100625AFAEC659B4C30" box="[1126,1201,1305,1331]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2002-01">I 2002</date>
|
||
, 2003, II 3014, 3003, 2013, III 3123, 3133, IV 3133; metatarsus
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C1006440FAC863E24C54" box="[636,712,1341,1367]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2024-01">I 2024</date>
|
||
, 2014,
|
||
<date id="FFCF1057FFC1C1006527FAC8625B4C54" box="[795,881,1341,1367]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" value="2024-02">II 2024</date>
|
||
, III 3134, IV 4144. MEASUREMENT OF PALP AND LEGS: palp 1.8–2.6 [0.7–1.0, 0.3–0.4, 0.3–0.5, 0.5–0.7], I 3.6–4.8 [1.1–1.5, 0.6–0.7, 0.8–1.1, 0.7–1.0, 0.4–0.5], II 3.6–4.9 [1.1–1.6, 0.6–0.7, 0.8–1.1, 0.7–1.0, 0.4–0.5], III 4.8–6.3 [1.6–2.1, 0.6–0.8, 1.0–1.4, 1.1–1.4, 0.5–0.6], IV 5.0–6.2 [1.6–1.9, 0.6–0.7, 1.0–1.4, 1.3–1.6, 0.5–0.6]. LEG FORMULA: 4321, 4312, 3412, 3421. COPULATORY ORGAN: epigyne with more or less oval epigynal windows (W) but anterior margins of W with distinct gap; septum of W moderately broad and anteriorly slightly diverging (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100652AFA0462554F08" box="[790,895,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10065B6FA0462964F08" box="[906,956,1521,1547]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1317,1342]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,181,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[158,1430,181,1292]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 74. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia blanda: A Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: B Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: C Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: D Holotype, E Paratype SMNK-ARA 02233 and F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: H Female FR-973-00111 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927539/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">74B</figureCitation>
|
||
); epigynal field broader than long; primary (PS) and especially secondary spermathecae (SS), visible through cuticle of epigyne, PS filling proximal 1/2 of W from posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100677FF9CC60864F50" box="[323,428,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006789F9CC60C24F50" box="[437,488,1593,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1317,1342]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,181,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[158,1430,181,1292]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 74. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia blanda: A Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: B Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: C Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: D Holotype, E Paratype SMNK-ARA 02233 and F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: H Female FR-973-00111 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927539/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">74B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva with medium-sized, round to sac-shaped PS; SS not only narrower than PS but also just slightly broader than connective ducts (DST) between SS and PS; heads of spermathecae arising posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100673DF974607D4F98" box="[257,343,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 78D); copulatory ducts medium-sized and with transversal lateral to antero-lateral direction; DST broad, especially at initial section, meeting PS (postero-) medio-ventrally; fertilisation ducts narrow, arising medio-anteriorly on PS, bent laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C100647AF93C63B14FE0" box="[582,667,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 78D). COLOURATION: see genus description for conservative aspects. Carapace dark (red-) brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006400F918638E4E0B" box="[572,676,1773,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs dark (red-) brown, except for tarsi III & IV being lighter and patellae III & IV sometimes slightly lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C10064B6F8E463D84E2F" box="[650,754,1809,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Opisthosoma actually like noted in genus description under general dorsal colouration, however, often with broad light longitudinal bands at both lateral sections from anterior parts of opisthosoma to central band (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006402F8AC638C4E77" box="[574,678,1881,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
); transversal light bands quite narrow; chevron-like patch in central band missing but dark area between posterior margin of central band to anterior margin of posterior band medially with batch of two to three light and narrow chevron-patches; posterior band medially clearly interrupted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC1C1006314F85464BA4EBF" box="[1320,1424,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="123.[151,250,1836,1861]" captionTargetBox="[165,1420,729,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[165,1421,729,1810]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURE 63. Corythalia spp., photographic images of female specimens, dorsal view. Corythalia chalcea: A Female AMNH- IZC 00327847 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia longiducta sp. nov.: B Holotype from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia blanda: C Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Female SMF 8434 from Santa Ana, El Salvador. Corythalia spiralis: H Female IBSP 53142 from São Paulo, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927515/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 63D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0E661FFFC0C10166ABF88063684ED5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" targetPageId="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC0C10166ABF88063684ED5" blockId="85.[151,1436,1909,2006]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0C10166ABF880600B4E8D" bold="true" box="[151,289,1909,1934]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC0C1016715F88060D64E8E" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[297,508,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC0C1016715F88060D64E8E" box="[297,508,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Corythalia xanthopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC3C10266FBFF6D6209481C" blockId="86.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10266FBFF6D62B149B0" bold="true" box="[199,923,152,179]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Intraspecific variation of male and female copulatory organs.</emphasis>
|
||
In some males embolus protruding even more retrolaterally and retrolatero-proximal ending of tegulum (T) rather rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C1026237FF48654449DB" box="[1035,1134,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="126.[151,250,1588,1613]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[151,1436,181,1562]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="FIGURE 66. Corythalia spp., photographic images of left palps of male specimens, ventral view. Corythalia electa: A Lectotype from Colombia. Corythalia chalcea: Male AMNH-IZC 00327893 (B) and male AMNH-IZC 00327910-3 (C) from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia metallica: D Holotype from St. Vincent Island. Corythalia blanda: E Paralectotype M-3 from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: F Male M-4, AMNH-IZC 00326903 from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia latior sp. nov.: G Holotype from El Beni, Bolivia. Corythalia hadzji: H Lectotype from Upper Demerara-Berbice, Guyana. Corythalia trochophora Bayer, sp. nov.: I Holotype from Tungurahua, Ecuador. Corythalia lineata Bayer, sp. nov.: J Holotype from East Berbice-Corentyne, Guyana. Corythalia hamulifera Bayer, sp. nov.: K Holotype from south-eastern part of Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927521/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 66F</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C1026310FF4864BF49D4" box="[1324,1429,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
) where retrolatero-proximal ending of T might show a minimal bulge retrolaterally. In some specimens embolus at very distal section with minimal curve distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C1026492FEF0623D481C" box="[686,791,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 40A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC3C10266FBFEDC65F248F4" blockId="86.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Epigyne of some females may showing anterior margins of epigynal windows (W) running posteriorly medially, shortly before reaching each other, then running parallel, almost touching each other, for a little distance until running out in the anterior section of septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C102649FFE8462264888" box="[675,780,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1317,1342]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,181,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[158,1430,181,1292]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 74. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia blanda: A Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: B Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: C Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: D Holotype, E Paratype SMNK-ARA 02233 and F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: H Female FR-973-00111 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927539/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 74B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Septum in some specimens slightly narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C1026312FE8464BE4888" box="[1326,1428,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 74" captionStartId="135.[151,250,1317,1342]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,181,1291]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[158,1430,181,1292]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 74. Corythalia spp., photographic images of epigynes, ventral view. Corythalia blanda: A Lectotype from Trinidad. Corythalia xanthopa: B Female F-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: C Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: D Holotype, E Paratype SMNK-ARA 02233 and F Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: G Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: H Female FR-973-00111 from St. Laurent du Maroni, French Guiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927539/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 74B</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C102677BFE60609C48AC" box="[327,438,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 40C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connective ducts (DST) between secondary and primary spermathecae (PS) in some females reaching further posteriorly before turning laterally to meet PS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C1026585FE4C652748D0" box="[953,1037,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) than in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C10262C9FE4C644B48D0" box="[1269,1377,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 78. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: A Holotype, B Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229, C SMNK-ARA 02235 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female AMNH-IZC 00326906, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: F Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: Females G SMNK-ARA 14032 from Amazonas, Venezuela and H SMNK- ARA 02513 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927547/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Figs 78D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, in some females DST (seemingly) slightly longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C102657AFE28628148F4" box="[838,939,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1909,1934]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,181,1883]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 40. Corythalia xanthopa, specimens from Aragua, Venezuela. A–B Male M-2, AMNH-IZC 00326903, left palp (A ventral view; retrolateral view). C–E Female F-1, AMNH-IZC 00326903, epigyne (C ventral view; D vulva, dorsal view; E schematic course of internal duct system)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927465/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 40D</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134A2A12FFC3C102625EFE2865E148F4" box="[1122,1227,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="139.[151,250,1323,1348]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,183,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@139.[156,1431,181,1297]" captionTargetPageId="139" captionText="FIGURE 78. Corythalia spp., photographic images of vulvae, dorsal view. Corythalia fragilis sp. nov.: A Holotype, B Paratype SMNK-ARA 02229, C SMNK-ARA 02235 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia xanthopa: D Female AMNH-IZC 00326906, from Aragua, Venezuela. Corythalia valida: E Paralectotype F-2 from Amazonas, Brazil. Corythalia opima: F Paralectotype from eastern part of Guatemala. Corythalia spiralis: Females G SMNK-ARA 14032 from Amazonas, Venezuela and H SMNK- ARA 02513 from Amazonas, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3927547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3927547/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 78D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC3C10266FBFDF4608B4D7C" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC3C10266FBFDF4655E4A80" blockId="86.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10266FBFDF460114B18" bold="true" box="[199,315,513,539]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As mentioned above and like in the cases of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C10265F8FDF465724B18" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[964,1112,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgipedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10265F8FDF465724B18" box="[964,1112,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. fulgipedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C10262ACFDF464224B18" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[1168,1288,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10262ACFDF464224B18" box="[1168,1288,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. chalcea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well, also firstly described by Crane, the types (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC3C102640AFDD063B04B3C" box="[566,666,549,575]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA8835FFC3C1026530FDD062464B3C" box="[780,876,549,575]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female) could not be found at the arachnid collection of the AMNH, where actually all Crane material should have been deposited since the Department of Tropical research of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC3C102677DFD9860984B84" box="[321,434,621,647]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
Zoological Society no longer existed or its collections no longer existed, respectively. See remark under the species description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C1026466FD6463C44BA8" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[602,750,657,683]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgipedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C1026466FD6463C44BA8" box="[602,750,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. fulgipedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for further details about possible causes for the possible loss of the types, etc. As long as the types cannot be found and re-examined, we find that for the present study the following proceeding it is a good compromise: the re-examination and illustration/ measurement/ characterisation of the additional specimens from the type locality (Rancho Grande) that were determinated by J. Crane herself. Some of these specimens were even used as samples/ templates for illustrations or measurements in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC3C1026293FCD4646D4A38" author="Crane, J." box="[1199,1351,801,827]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref108287" refString="Crane, J. (1948) Comparative biology of Salticid spiders at Rancho Grande, Venezuela. Part 1. Systematics and life histories in Corythalia. Zoologica, New York, 33, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">Crane (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It goes without saying that all the specimens examined in the course of the present study exactly corresponded to each illustration of the male palp or the female epigyne/vulva in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE04B66FFC3C102651DFC9C629C4A80" author="Crane, J." box="[801,950,873,899]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref108287" refString="Crane, J. (1948) Comparative biology of Salticid spiders at Rancho Grande, Venezuela. Part 1. Systematics and life histories in Corythalia. Zoologica, New York, 33, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1948">Crane (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C10265D8FC9C65474A80" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[996,1133,873,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10265D8FC9C65474A80" box="[996,1133,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. xanthopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC3C10266FBFC78608B4D7C" blockId="86.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C10266FBFC78609B4AA4" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[199,433,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10266FBFC78609B4AA4" box="[199,433,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Corythalia xanthopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C10264ABFC78622D4AA4" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[663,775,909,935]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10264ABFC78622D4AA4" box="[663,775,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. blanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the following basic characters are similar: embolus (E) retrolaterally clearly protruding from embolus base (EB) and running in a long and wide curve prolatero-distally; retrolateral margin of EB in ventral view recognisable; similar proximal section of tegulum; RTA quite long and slim. However, regarding the female genital morphological characters a close relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C102628BFC0C640D4D10" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1207,1319,1017,1043]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C102628BFC0C640D4D10" box="[1207,1319,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. blanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be inferred: epigynal windows with clearly different structure; Vulva with primary spermatheca being larger than secondary and connective ducts between both spermathecae without helical curve at central section in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C10262D9FBB464474D58" authorityName="Crane" authorityYear="1948" box="[1253,1389,1089,1115]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10262D9FBB464474D58" box="[1253,1389,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. xanthopa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and vice versa in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C714D14FFC3C1026710FB9060B04D7C" baseAuthorityName="Peckham & Peckham" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[300,410,1125,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Corythalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C1026710FB9060B04D7C" box="[300,410,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">C. blanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36B651CFFC3C10266FBFB7D62564DA0" box="[199,892,1160,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCE3697FFC3C10266FBFB7D62564DA0" blockId="86.[151,1437,152,1187]" box="[199,892,1160,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905EA85FFC3C10266FBFB7D604B4DA0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1160,1187]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B5F875FFC3C102649EFB7C63DD4DA0" box="[674,759,1161,1187]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Aragua</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3667607FFC3C102653EFB7C62534DA0" box="[770,889,1161,1187]" name="Venezuela" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |