354 lines
46 KiB
XML
354 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="B9691FC36562C39955AAD31A88EE256A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21529" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4810.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="578272bd-a696-4065-b739-dbf6966706f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3937023" ID-ZooBank="6438F1BE-3815-4645-892E-0CA7CA3809B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594292105692" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pádua, Diego G. & Kloss, Thiago G." docDate="2020" docId="03D85506891C9131FF13FE03D1E9FC73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4810.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4810 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acrotaphus wagnerianae Padua 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFE12D7E891E9135FF84FFBAD53EFFB8" masterDocTitle="A new species of Acrotaphus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with notes on its host spider behavioral modification" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698843217067" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A5795AB17CC215B33E7E2A44FF1754E4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="88CF6A9A1AB121A13C4A2ED0F92D18F2">
|
||
<mods:title id="09DF2C91D6AB29BBD5D8103EFD31B354">A new species of Acrotaphus Townes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Brazilian Amazon, with notes on its host spider behavioral modification</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9AC375CEAC99BB30796C2951BF435365" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E6B53C4CBA3BC16E90F7F86FC3A725B3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="138BA9DE3DDF40C6AB1EAE9F5D042F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="18309AF86A5D4BBCA928A6F8D0B3C717">Pádua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EACBF527D92D93DDD741B0A2DD85041B">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia-INPA, Brazil. paduadg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5061 - 2978</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="18A4FF8DE4B07F1E57BF77BD36C55135" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D11D2DCF9E0FFB29F547C3EE42745A66">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C399C44633B601E4309B54C8EF0F16C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3C81D25B52F9949FED7AA2FC017E24DF">Kloss, Thiago G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6B593E8FFE004D32412AC0AFB47EB352">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais-UEMG, Campus Ubá, Brazil. thiagogkloss @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0958 - 1748</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B6004551BD9CB15638B73ACED93A37DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E0D2AABF0957E8D1D5F00B1CB686E9C5" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1D8D951AFE93141825A061F30AB88D45">
|
||
<mods:title id="30A9644B0E26FACF10A32290ACA23F83">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D90C20EF6D5D4BC8083B9AF144991C4E">
|
||
<mods:date id="3CA153B478EAA202AEBC52485BB3583F">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="239BABFCB1B6A283D90D830FCCC14E30" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="7B78FB1A5C926F21A8999821D7BB2B44">2020-07-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F202AF9C17395A8308A4CE89B59758EB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="77DB2A6AE63041F18D23EFD78FCB8094">4810</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2163FDC0585F31CC8C94F3262BE40906" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2C0364365E8201AF516635347106398A">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E51604745DC9659C6AF0E22E2A35C35B" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CF15642ED64389C1791D1E130DB44E0C">161</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A8B8438FAEE7AE9C492B72C91EE5C7DF">168</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E928783DDA6063ABBD380D53F571A730">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DB79C58090EDEED6C3775DBD51A9FE74" type="CLB-Dataset">21529</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C30B9D4ECCF22748954BBFAAAB624073" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4810.1.10</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="598DAC41111B8A709195EB9B15BBD6BA" type="GBIF-Dataset">578272bd-a696-4065-b739-dbf6966706f8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86B490B0C0199A4648FE135DE792386C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68E423757764A42BBE13B63C159803EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">3937023</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A56B4722EF9EE7E66E646BD7104DBA06" type="ZooBank">6438F1BE-3815-4645-892E-0CA7CA3809B3</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D85506891C9131FF13FE03D1E9FC73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323935" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164986734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323935" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85506891C9131FF13FE03D1E9FC73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D85506891C9131FF13FE03D1E9FC73" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891C9137FF13FE03D751FE6B" box="[151,623,440,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891C9137FF13FE03D751FE6B" blockId="2.[151,623,440,503]" box="[151,623,440,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading id="D086537C891C9137FF13FE03D751FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,623,440,468]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF13FE03D751FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,623,440,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891C9137FF13FE03D71FFE6B" authority="Padua" authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,545,440,468]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagnerianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF13FE03D4F9FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,455,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Acrotaphus wagnerianae</emphasis>
|
||
Pádua
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2368579891C9137FDA9FE03D751FE6B" box="[557,623,441,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891C9137FF13FE67D422FE4F" box="[151,284,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891C9137FF13FE67D422FE4F" blockId="2.[151,623,440,503]" box="[151,284,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891C9137FF1BFE67D5DFFE4F" box="[159,225,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–J)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891C9137FF13FD9ED437FC83" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891C9137FF13FD9ED437FC83" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF13FD9ED42CFD87" bold="true" box="[151,274,548,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891C9137FC9BFD9FD6A1FD87" box="[799,927,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FC9BFD9FD6A1FD87" box="[799,927,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Acrotaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by the combination of the following character states: 1) margin of the gena behind the eyes weakly concave in dorsal view; 2) margin of the gena 0.6–0.7 height of eye in dorsal view; 3) posterior ocelli separated from eyes by approx. 0.7× its own maximum diameter in dorsal view; 4) mesosoma orange, with propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron, except posterior margin brownish (mesopleuron entirely orange in males); 5) hind leg orange, with distal 0.4 of femur, tibia and tarsus black (orange with distal 0.8 of femur, tibia and tarsus black in males); 6) female with tarsal claw with basal lobe longitudinally, with claw apex overtaking the posterior margin of lobe; 7) ovipositor robust, 1.3× as long as hind tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891C9136FF43FCFED77AFF43" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="163" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891C9137FF43FCFED690FAEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF43FCFED467FCE7" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female. Body approx. 17.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FD54FCFFD629FCE7" bold="true" box="[720,791,837,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower face approx. 1.1× as broad as high, rather flat, laterally with scattered punctures which bear long conspicuous bristles; head in dorsal view, with margin of the gena weakly concave behind the eyes; margin of the gena 0.7× height of eye in dorsal view; posterior ocelli separated from eyes by 0.7× its own maximum diameter in dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FCD7FC0BD6E6FC73" bold="true" box="[851,984,945,971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum moderately long, smooth and polished, with distance from tegula to head is greater than 0.65× distance from tegula to hind margin of propodeum; mesoscutum smooth and polished, with notaulus weakly marked; scutellum triangular in dorsal view; mesopleuron polished, with fine bristles anteriorly and ventrally; epicnemial carina present ventrally, extending until reaching the level of the lower corner of the pronotum laterally; metapleuron polished, with sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced and with a strongly longitudinal groove in lower part, below spiracle; propodeum smooth dorsally, laterally with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing approx. 14.0 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FD5FFB30D633FB1B" box="[731,781,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
opposite to the base of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FB92FB33D161FB1B" box="[1046,1119,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Rs&M</emphasis>
|
||
; 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FBF8FB30D191FB1B" box="[1148,1199,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
approx. 0.7× as long as abscissa of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FEB7FB14D474FB7F" box="[307,330,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
|
||
between 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FE45FB14D4CAFB7F" box="[449,500,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FDB3FB14D751FB7F" box="[567,623,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
; hind wing with abscissa of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FC2CFB17D6F7FB7F" box="[936,969,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
1 between
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FBC4FB14D169FB7F" box="[1088,1111,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">M</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FB0FFB14D183FB7F" box="[1163,1213,1198,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
approx. 0.9× length of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF32FB68D5D6FB53" box="[182,232,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsal claw with basal lobe longitudinally, with claw apex overtaking the posterior margin of lobe.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FAD1FB6BD5E2FAB7" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite I 1.5× as long as posteriorly broad; tergite II 1.2× as long as posteriorly broad; tergite III approx. 1.1× as long as posteriorly broad; tergites IV–V 0.9× as long as posteriorly broad; ovipositor robust, 1.3× as long as hind tibia; lower valve with slightly swelling in the base and middle region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891C9137FF43FADAD5D8F9EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF43FADAD41EFAC3" bold="true" box="[199,288,1376,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head black, except clypeus brownish; mouthparts orange, except apex of mandible black; antenna brownish dark. Mesosoma orange, with propleuron, pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron, except posterior margin brownish. Metasoma orange with tergites V+ black. Anterior and middle leg orange, hind leg orange, with distal 0.4 of femur, tibia and tarsus black. Wings yellowish; the fore wing with apex distal to 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FB32FA74D1D7FA5F" box="[1206,1257,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
black, and with a black median band extending backwards from anterior margin, just proximal to the pterostigma, right through the 1
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF54F9ACD5DDF997" box="[208,227,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">st</emphasis>
|
||
subdiscal cell; pterostigma yellowish. Ovipositor brownish, with its base and apex pallid and sheath dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891C9137FF43F9E7D7CBF867" blockId="2.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891C9137FF43F9E7D435F9CF" bold="true" box="[199,267,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891C9137FE9FF9E7D45EF9CF" box="[283,352,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E–J). Similar to female in structure and coloration, except clypeus black; mesopleuron entirely orange and hind leg orange with distal 0.8 of femur, tibia and tarsus black; lower face 1.0× as broad as high; margin of the gena 0.7–0.75× height of eye in dorsal view; posterior ocelli separated from eyes by 0.6–0.75× its own maximum diameter in dorsal view; sternite IX (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891C9137FD23F973D7C3F95B" box="[679,765,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than high, with lateral and anterior margins strongly sclerosed, lateral margin flat and posterior margin light concave, with few bristles widely spaced posteriorly. Genital capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891C9137FE9AF8ABD45FF893" box="[286,353,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="163">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
I–J): Paramere angled apically, slightly narrower than the parameral lamina, with bristles except in posterior margin; volsellar lamina with bristles antero-apically, spaced in anterior margin and with a set of four bristles in anterolateral region, just below the base of the digitus; cuspis robust with about four queued teeth in the middle part until apex and with three few bristles spaced in apical region; digitus with teeth in apex, rounded distally and angulated ventrally, with the margins of the apical region narrower than base; aedeagus with few teeth in apex and its apex slightly curved downward in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891D9136FF43FF22D77AFF43" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FF43FF22D416FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,296,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovoid, white color, semi-transparent, without a caudal orifice,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8949F5891D9136FB87FF22D154FF0B" box="[1027,1130,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="15.4">15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4C8949F5891D9136FB57FF23D015FF0B" box="[1235,1323,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and consists of loose silk loops. The posterior end of the cocoon does not have a clear opening, in which the meconium was inside, in the final part of cocoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0EB498891D9136FF13F888D637F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" startId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" targetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891D9136FF13F888D637F862" blockId="3.[151,1437,1842,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FF13F888D42AF8F3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891D9136FE98F889D725F8F3" authority="Pádua & Kloss, 2020" authorityName="Pádua & Kloss" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,539,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagnerianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FE98F889D725F8F3" box="[284,539,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">Acrotaphus wagnerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FDA7F889D763F8F3" bold="true" box="[547,605,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2368579891D9136FDA7F889D763F8F3" box="[547,605,1843,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FDF0F888D7B8F8F3" bold="true" box="[628,646,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">A</emphasis>
|
||
) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FBB1F888D171F8F3" bold="true" box="[1077,1103,1842,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">B)</emphasis>
|
||
face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FEE5F8ECD442F8D7" bold="true" box="[353,380,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">C)</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FC11F8ECD691F8D7" bold="true" box="[917,943,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">D)</emphasis>
|
||
tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FA07F8EDD0A2F8D7" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">E)</emphasis>
|
||
habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FDB5F8C0D777F82B" bold="true" box="[561,585,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">F)</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FBE3F8C0D1BCF82B" bold="true" box="[1127,1154,1914,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">G)</emphasis>
|
||
cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FE90F824D411F80F" bold="true" box="[276,303,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">H)</emphasis>
|
||
sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FD7FF824D630F80F" bold="true" box="[763,782,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">I)</emphasis>
|
||
genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891D9136FA03F824D0A2F80F" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="164">J)</emphasis>
|
||
genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891A9131FF43FF23D747FEFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891A9131FF43FF23D747FEFB" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF43FF23D445FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,379,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19EE4D891A9131FE01FF23D11EFF6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2806774301" collectingDate="1992-11-23" collectingDateMax="1992-12-02" collectingDateMin="1992-11-23" collectionCode="UFAM" collectorName="Mercury & P. F. Buhrnheim & N. O. Aguiar" country="Brazil" county="Coari" latitude="-5.059167" location="Angelim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.246666" municipality="Rio Urucu" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FE01FF23D4C5FF0B" bold="true" box="[389,507,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA5AB2891A9131FE01FF23D4C8FF0B" box="[389,502,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D772F99891A9131FD81FF23D724FF0B" box="[517,538,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A480891A9131FDA8FF23D7AAFF0B" box="[556,660,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B52AF2891A9131FD25FF23D624FF0B" box="[673,794,153,179]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AF9C9C891A9131FCACFF23D657FF0B" box="[808,873,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Coari</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA7E6A891A9131FCFCFF23D6CAFF0B" box="[888,1012,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Rio Urucu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAEB2CB891A9131FB84FF23D15BFF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85506891C9131FF13FE03D1E9FC73:8EAEB2CB891A9131FB84FF23D15BFF0B" box="[1024,1125,153,179]" country="Brazil" county="Coari" latitude="-5.059167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.246666" municipality="Rio Urucu" name="Angelim" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Amazonas">Angelim</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4582D7891A9131FBF0FF22D1C7FF0B" box="[1140,1273,152,179]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-5.059167">05°03’33’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4582D7891A9131FA87FF22D0A9FF0B" box="[1283,1431,152,179]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-65.246666">65°14’48’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCFC2D0891A9131FF13FF07D45EFF6F" box="[151,352,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="1992-11-23" valueMax="1992-12-02" valueMin="1992-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B3B38891A9131FF13FF07D45EFF6F" box="[151,352,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="1992-11-23" valueMax="1992-12-02" valueMin="1992-11-23">23.xi–02.xii.1992</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FEEAFF07D4F0FF6F" box="[366,462,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Mercury</collectorName>
|
||
light (
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FD98FF07D7F2FF6F" box="[540,716,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">P.F. Bührnheim</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FD71FF07D6BFFF6F" box="[757,897,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">N.O. Aguiar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED607CD5891A9131FC49FF07D11EFF6F" box="[973,1056,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">UFAM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19EE4D891A9131FBA8FF07D5C1FEA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2806774302" collectingDate="2018-10-15" collectionCode="T, INPA" collectorName="G. Kloss & E. Kloss & D. G. Padua" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Manaus" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FBA8FF07D193FF6F" bold="true" box="[1068,1197,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA5AB2891A9131FBA8FF07D196FF6F" box="[1068,1192,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B52AF2891A9131FB32FF07D011FF6F" box="[1206,1327,189,215]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA7E6A891A9131FAB9FF07D0A6FF6F" box="[1341,1432,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EAEB2CB891A9131FF13FF5BD47BFF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D85506891C9131FF13FE03D1E9FC73:8EAEB2CB891A9131FF13FF5BD47BFF43" box="[151,325,225,251]" country="Brazil" municipality="Manaus" name="Reserva Ducke" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Amazonas">Reserva Ducke</location>
|
||
, emerged of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FE51FF58D763FF43" box="[469,605,226,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wagneriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FE51FF58D763FF43" box="[469,605,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Wagneriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFCFC2D0891A9131FD16FF5AD63DFF43" box="[658,771,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2018-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B3B38891A9131FD16FF5AD63DFF43" box="[658,771,224,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="2018-10-15">15.x.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[pupa collected] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED607CD5891A9131FC4BFF5BD6DCFF43" box="[975,994,225,251]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FC62FF5BD175FF43" box="[998,1099,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">G. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FBD2FF5BD188FF43" box="[1110,1206,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">E. Kloss</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FB5EFF5BD065FF43" box="[1242,1371,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">D.G. Pádua</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D772F99891A9131FF13FEBFD590FEA7" box="[151,174,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED607CD5891A9131FF38FEBFD5C1FEA7" box="[188,255,261,287]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19EE4D891A9131FE8FFEBFD748FEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2806774303" collectingDate="1995-10-14" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Fogging" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Ducke" municipality="Manaus" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
idem, but
|
||
<date id="FFCFC2D0891A9131FEFAFEBED4CEFEA7" box="[382,496,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="1995-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B3B38891A9131FEFAFEBED4CEFEA7" box="[382,496,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" value="1995-10-14">14.x.1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, FOG [=
|
||
<collectorName id="268481C6891A9131FDDBFEBED781FEA7" box="[607,703,260,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fogging</collectorName>
|
||
] in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FD69FEBFD6FEFEA7" authorityName="R. Knuth" authorityYear="1939" box="[749,960,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Corythophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FD69FEBFD6FEFEA7" box="[749,960,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Corythophora alta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(without the collector name),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D772F99891A9131FA9DFEBFD010FEA7" box="[1305,1326,261,287]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[with the last metasomal segments extracted],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED607CD5891A9131FDB7FE93D748FEFB" box="[563,630,297,323]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891A9131FF43FEF6D743FEDF" box="[199,637,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891A9131FF43FEF6D743FEDF" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,637,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF43FEF6D45FFEDF" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366A480891A9131FEE3FEF7D495FEDF" box="[359,427,333,359]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B52AF2891A9131FE3EFEF7D74FFEDF" box="[442,625,333,359]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Amazonas state</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891A9131FF43FECBD660FE08" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891A9131FF43FECBD723FE33" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,541,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF43FECBD470FE33" bold="true" box="[199,334,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after host.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891A9131FF43FE2ED660FE08" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,862,404,432]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF43FE2ED441FE17" bold="true" box="[199,383,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Biological note.</emphasis>
|
||
Parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FD9FFE2CD79DFE17" box="[539,675,406,431]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wagneriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FD9FFE2CD79DFE17" box="[539,675,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Wagneriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FD5CFE2FD66CFE08" box="[728,850,405,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Araneidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BB79B891A9131FF43FE02D1E9FC73" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891A9131FF43FE02D5C1FD77" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF43FE02D471FE6B" bold="true" box="[199,335,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FED2FE03D751FE6B" authority="Pádua & Kloss, 2020" authorityName="Pádua & Kloss" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,623,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagnerianae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FED2FE03D751FE6B" box="[342,623,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Acrotaphus wagnerianae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FDF1FE03D78BFE6B" bold="true" box="[629,693,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2368579891A9131FDF1FE03D78BFE6B" box="[629,693,441,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FC03FE03D16FFE6B" authority="Gauld" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[903,1105,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FC03FE03D138FE6B" box="[903,1030,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A. franklini</emphasis>
|
||
Gauld
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FB03FE03D0A2FE6B" authority="Padua" authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2020" box="[1159,1436,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeofranklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FB03FE03D06FFE6B" box="[1159,1361,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A. homeofranklini</emphasis>
|
||
Pádua
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having parts of the mesosoma black, but differs from both by having tarsal claw with lobe elongated longitudinally, apex of claw overtaking the posterior margin of lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FCC0FDBBD6A3FDA3" box="[836,925,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
), margin of the gena weakly concave behind the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FE81FD9FD462FD87" box="[261,348,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind leg orange, with distal 0.4 of femur, tibia and tarsus black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FBD1FD9FD191FD87" box="[1109,1199,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or males with hind leg orange with distal 0.8 of femur, tibia and tarsus black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FCB4FDF3D6B8FDDB" box="[816,902,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,270,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,270,1814]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n.: (A) habitus ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 2 mm; (B) face, frontal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (C) head, dorsal view ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (D) tarsal claw ♀ (holotype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (E) habitus ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (F) head, dorsal view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.5 mm; (G) cocoon ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 2 mm; (H) sternite IX ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (I) genital capsule, lateral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm; (J) genital capsule, ventral view ♂ (paratype), scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). In comparison, gena flat and tarsal claw with quadrangular lobe in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FE4DFDD7D775FD3F" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[457,587,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FE4DFDD7D775FD3F" box="[457,587,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A. franklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FD03FDD7D66DFD3F" authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2020" box="[647,851,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeofranklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FD03FDD7D66DFD3F" box="[647,851,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A. homeofranklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hind leg entirely black or black with parts of tibia brownish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FEDFFD2BD4E4FD13" authorityName="Gauld" authorityYear="1991" box="[347,474,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FEDFFD2BD4E4FD13" box="[347,474,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A. franklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and hind leg entirely black or with proximal half of the femur brownish in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FAADFD2BD5C9FD77" authorityName="Padua" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acrotaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="homeofranklini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FAADFD2BD5C9FD77" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">A. homeofranklini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEE410891A9131FF43FD63D1E9FC73" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF43FD63D49AFD4B" bold="true" box="[199,420,728,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Web modification.</emphasis>
|
||
Although we did not observe a normal web in the field, it is known that normal webs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FF13FD44D421FCAF" box="[151,287,766,791]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wagneriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FF13FD44D421FCAF" box="[151,287,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Wagneriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders are characterized by a vertical two-dimensional orb web, with several radii and sticky spirals. In addition, there is no retreat or barrier tangle in these webs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE099E1891A9131FC9BFC9BD6ABFC83" author="Levi, H. W." box="[799,917,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="363 - 415" refId="ref4926" refString="Levi, H. W. (1991) The Neotropical Orb-Weaver Genera Edricus and Wagneriana (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, 152 (6), 363 - 415." type="journal article" year="1991">Levi 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE099E1891A9131FC1AFC9BD10CFC83" author="Alayon, G." box="[926,1074,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" pagination="20 - 28" refId="ref4050" refString="Alayon, G. (2011) Apuntes sobre la familia Araneidae, con la descripcion de dos especies nuevas de Wagneriana (Araneae: Araneidae) de Cuba y Republica Dominicana. Solenodon, 9, 20 - 28." type="journal article" year="2011">Alayón 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the cocoon web built by the parasitized individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C719F93891A9131FD85FCFCD7B7FCE7" box="[513,649,838,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Wagneriana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9053802891A9131FD85FCFCD7B7FCE7" box="[513,649,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Wagneriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. had no sticky spirals and contained a barrier tangle on both sides of the hub, resulting in an irregular tangle of non-sticky threads (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FCEBFCD3D688FC3B" box="[879,950,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) The cocoon web of Wagneriana sp. (bottom view), details of the spider being consumed at the hub, (B) hub of the cocoon web, and (C) pupa of Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n. hanging in the cocoon web. Scales bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). We also observed that the web had a vertical hub (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FEADFC37D4BEFC1F" box="[297,384,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) The cocoon web of Wagneriana sp. (bottom view), details of the spider being consumed at the hub, (B) hub of the cocoon web, and (C) pupa of Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n. hanging in the cocoon web. Scales bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which does not present hub spirals, although it was possible to identify some radii converging to the web hub. Lines of cocoon webs were attached to the vegetation at several points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AF895891A9131FBEBFC0BD1F4FC73" box="[1135,1226,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1423,1448]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A) The cocoon web of Wagneriana sp. (bottom view), details of the spider being consumed at the hub, (B) hub of the cocoon web, and (C) pupa of Acrotaphus wagnerianae sp. n. hanging in the cocoon web. Scales bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3937027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3937027/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="165">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |