347 lines
45 KiB
XML
347 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="E928DEDBBF9DD4209B7DA92E5D5FEB37" ID-CLB-Dataset="9223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c98e9f6-7bd0-4a15-9fe2-6015700904d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358718" ID-ZooBank="002F9E9D-43AA-4CD3-89FB-FD41EEEE4B18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608285294972" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vedenina, Varvara, Sevastianov, Nikita & Tarasova, Tatiana" docDate="2020" docId="03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Omocestus petraeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="512" masterDocId="FFE16536FFC10E18FFD9FF6449251B55" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="511" updateTime="1698847735368" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CB4E56B9A7DC335EB82C5A97BDB4D922" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="70F5D240B9814DAC9D6EB4926077D5A0">
|
||
<mods:title id="762C0E8BC232905D6F31BC5A0E38DE7F">Contributions to the study of the grasshopper (Orthoptera: Acrididae Gomphocerinae) courtship songs from Kazakhstan and adjacent territories</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="6968A3075EF2F47265D0272ECCAAE8CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E9AF7E58EF1ABF10F0D1ACA88668A16F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5118164E664C892D647AB55CD4DB1737">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="336757C9531AF84BEC9A00BF85D243A4">Vedenina, Varvara</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="67D541E691913A4BA23F5FD56B795344" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2694-4152</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6C457DE929FEC6ADED332C2E62ACC351">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & vedenin @ iitp. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2694 - 4152</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF8233B3CD821FCFCD7EB52940E0E629" type="email">vedenin@iitp.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B732D0B63B4A4EFD44457796881E249A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="25AC75B69A9B9E66D6B4961354C75E35">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5ADD45D87EF0A44510E6B2D7F61C1F0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CAD4DFB4DCD90ACE01F0FDB607C8FDAF">Sevastianov, Nikita</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BC2DF80AF69A0BAE56C039AAFDA581F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1563-5194</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4C6967846F562677924A8EBAD9FAD333">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & met 3254 @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1563 - 5194</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BB5A5266C61AFC5DD1B6B144E5C873A5" type="email">met3254@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6677E10518BC4E6B744AE651439DE491" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="018C6BEE9F0F9A68D6F20F4AE831835F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="520FDEADBD88757B8C39F61E54DD1537">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="754589704108467F09CBE6EA2F669E7F">Tarasova, Tatiana</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D55D23CDED2442B48D79E5FE09A8B115" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7956-9333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C94EB1A386DE5A9DE811014A067AAA2E">Institute for Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, Moscow 127051 Russia. & thomisida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7956 - 9333</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA75596326D1ED0D7FBD3EB97E99C510" type="email">thomisida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C252212F273906CFA6D5B2F6A5979C22">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="31D3F6A8736DAD6257455E9673F3ADF2" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DB165B5E579D33AD7DFB89C6C8EAC031">
|
||
<mods:title id="258E8E2C3103DFB3450278CFCBB286DB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="ABEB0FF987C4389A36377E291118C9E5">
|
||
<mods:date id="4244F0A82D362CA1A3B9A0EEEFB76042">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4A4F673DF254DEC47E8C48D1BA54BB1A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="5AB3D6676B7F5434A70FA30B4CFC686E">2020-12-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="15BF8503FFE769EBCE30BDC376FFE89D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="8B0A0058343972E73191A9F150E36E77">4895</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A6C953FFB9629FF0D7F24DCB7AE2A5D0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="00ED01CA498CD9EC76ACF424959A68CE">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D544EA27C6A8081BD4060F5B03F86053" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="0D3123BD5F23D3C64D9E18CA2A8DE846">505</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0AC51745B69ADB382554EFC1EDCE34AA">527</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="544112E831B6EE175A539D7F25F4A0A2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5646EEA08D6F5D641F2EEDCB1C7A44F4" type="CLB-Dataset">9223</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32474957DB70A1BC7139DE03EC6F6FA2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F5FF5CD6D65D9AADF0807ECECC1D5A99" type="GBIF-Dataset">8c98e9f6-7bd0-4a15-9fe2-6015700904d1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A7F864B242207229DB1086D2DBB58BA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C721ACFB59ABF71F9777F0A12049C04" type="Zenodo-Dep">4358718</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6523DA27BC45DD075DA323A34560C2A4" type="ZooBank">002F9E9D-43AA-4CD3-89FB-FD41EEEE4B18</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4362347" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176234795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4362347" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC70E1EFF4EFDC94BD21992" box="[151,759,685,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF4EFDC94BD21992" blockId="6.[151,759,685,712]" box="[151,759,685,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<heading id="D0861B34FFC70E1EFF4EFDC94BD21992" bold="true" box="[151,759,685,712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC70E1EFF4EFDC94BD21992" authority="(Brisout de Barneville, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[151,759,685,712]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF4EFDC94BD21992" bold="true" box="[151,759,685,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF4EFDC948AF199D" bold="true" box="[151,394,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Omocestus petraeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brisout de Barneville, 1856)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC70E1EFF4EFD944ACA185F" box="[151,1007,752,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF4EFD944ACA185F" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1931]" box="[151,1007,752,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF4EFD944814185F" bold="true" box="[151,305,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
From southern regions of Western Europe to southern Siberia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC70E1EFF1EFC704D6518C9" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF1EFC704D6518C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF1EFC704813187B" bold="true" box="[199,310,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC70E1EFEE7FC7048861801" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796305" collectingDate="2012-07-13" collectingDateMax="2012-07-14" collectingDateMin="2012-07-13" country="Russia" latitude="52.02" location="Ural river" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="51.738335" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFEE7FC7048A8187B" box="[318,397,788,814]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFE41FC70489E187B" bold="true" box="[408,443,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">14.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC70E1EFE1AFC704BA5187B" box="[451,640,788,814]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Orenburg region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ab.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7CB57AFFC70E1EFD6CFC704AD4187B" box="[693,1009,788,815]" location="Novosergievka" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC70E1EFD6CFC704BD8187B" box="[693,765,788,814]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Novosergievka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC70E1EFC24FC704DA5187A" box="[1021,1152,788,815]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="01.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" precision="92" value="52.02">52° 01.2’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC70E1EFB51FC704C2F187A" box="[1160,1290,788,815]" degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="42.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" precision="92" value="53.7">53° 42.0’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC70E1EFACEFC704CBD187B" box="[1303,1432,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" value="2012-07-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC70E1EFACEFC704CBD187B" box="[1303,1432,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" value="2012-07-13">13.07.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recordings in 2 ³;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC70E1EFE72FC5C485E1823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796302" collectingDate="2012-07-13" collectingDateMax="2012-07-14" collectingDateMin="2012-07-13" country="Russia" latitude="52.02" location="Ural river" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="51.738335" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orenburg">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFE72FC5C48EB1807" bold="true" box="[427,462,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">15.</emphasis>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC70E1EFE26FC5C4B621807" box="[511,583,824,850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC70E1EFD5EFC5C4BD01807" box="[647,757,824,850]" country="Russia" name="Orenburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Orenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EAEFA83FFC70E1EFCE0FC5C4A8C1807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48:8EAEFA83FFC70E1EFCE0FC5C4A8C1807" box="[825,937,824,850]" country="Russia" latitude="52.02" longLatPrecision="108" longitude="51.738335" name="Ural river" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Orenburg">Ural river</location>
|
||
, N 51º44.3’ E55º20.8’, 13-
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC70E1EFB0FFC5C4C7E1807" box="[1238,1371,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" value="2012-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC70E1EFB0FFC5C4C7E1807" box="[1238,1371,824,850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" value="2012-07-14">14.07.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recordings in 2 ³;
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFEB5FC38485E1823" bold="true" box="[364,379,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">3</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFEA2FC3848A41823" bold="true" box="[379,385,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B19A605FFC70E1EFE50FC384D1C18C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3003796319" collectingDate="2019-11-07" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="50.91" location="Vjacheslavskoe" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="72.20333" municipality="Nur-Sultan" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFE50FC384B2A1823" box="[393,527,860,886]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AFD4D4FFC70E1EFDC1FC384BE11823" box="[536,708,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Akmola region</collectingCounty>
|
||
, ab.
|
||
<quantity id="4C8901BDFFC70E1EFD20FC384A651823" box="[761,832,860,886]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
SE km of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAA3622FFC70E1EFC63FC384D1C1823" box="[954,1081,860,886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Nur-Sultan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8EAEFA83FFC70E1EFBA5FC384C091823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48:8EAEFA83FFC70E1EFBA5FC384C091823" box="[1148,1324,860,886]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="50.91" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="72.20333" municipality="Nur-Sultan" name="Vjacheslavskoe" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Vjacheslavskoe</location>
|
||
reservoir, environs of
|
||
<location id="8EAEFA83FFC70E1EFEC5FCE448B018CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D81D4EFFC70E10FF4EFDC94DEF1A48:8EAEFA83FFC70E1EFEC5FCE448B018CF" box="[284,405,896,922]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Akmola region" latitude="50.91" longLatPrecision="109" longitude="72.20333" municipality="Nur-Sultan" name="Vishnevka" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Vishnevka</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC70E1EFE78FCE44B3B18CE" box="[417,542,896,923]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="54.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" precision="92" value="50.91">50°54.6’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE45CA9FFFC70E1EFDF0FCE44B8618CE" box="[553,675,896,923]" degrees="72" direction="east" minutes="12.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" precision="92" value="72.20333">72°12.2’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCF8A98FFC70E1EFD76FCE44A0A18CF" box="[687,815,896,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" value="2019-11-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF8B7370FFC70E1EFD76FCE44A0A18CF" box="[687,815,896,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" value="2019-11-07">11.07.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, song recordings in 3 ³
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36BFFD3FFC70E10FF1EFCC04DEF1A48" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF1EFCC04A311F1A" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF1EFCC0488B18EB" bold="true" box="[199,430,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">References to song.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFE6FFCC04B6518EA" author="Faber, A." box="[438,576,932,959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref11836" refString="Faber, A. (1953) Laut- und Gebardensprache bei Insekten (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, 198 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1953">Faber, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: verbal description only, calling and courtship songs;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFB78FCC04C6518EB" author="Waeber, G." box="[1185,1344,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref13128" refString="Waeber, G. (1989) Gesang und Taxonomie der Europaischen Stenobothrus- und Omocestus-Arten (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Unpublished diploma thesis, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen, Erlangen, 138 pp." type="book" year="1989">Waeber, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFEB9FCAC48F918B7" box="[352,476,968,994]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFDCCFCAC4B4318B7" box="[533,614,968,994]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling and courtship songs;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFC61FCAD4DFE18B7" author="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J." box="[952,1243,968,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref12333" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books, Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFF4EFC8949C31F52" box="[151,230,1005,1031]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling and courtship songs;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFDE1FC884BC41F52" author="Savitsky, V. Yu." box="[568,737,1004,1031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="92 - 117" refId="ref12372" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2005) New data on acoustic communication of grasshoppers of the genera Omocestus Bol. and Myrmeleotettix Bol. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Southern European Russia and their taxonomic importance. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 92 - 117 [in Russian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2005">Savitsky, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFD34FC884A0C1F53" author="Savitsky, V. Yu." box="[749,809,1004,1030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="29 - 49" refId="ref12429" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2009) Fauna, structure of communities and acoustic signals of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) in environs of the Dzhanybek Research Station. Caucasian Entomological Bulluten, 5, 29 - 49. [in Russian, English abstract] https: // doi. org / 10.23885 / 1814 - 3326 - 2009 - 5 - 1 - 29 - 49" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFC2AFC884D1B1F53" box="[1011,1086,1004,1030]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC70E1EFB94FC884DE61F53" box="[1101,1219,1004,1030]" country="Russia" name="Volgograd" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Volgograd</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC70E1EFB22FC884C501F53" box="[1275,1397,1004,1030]" country="Russia" name="Astrakhan'" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Astrakhan’</collectingRegion>
|
||
regions), calling song;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFE59FB744BD91F7F" author="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A." box="[384,764,1040,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="165 - 188" refId="ref12668" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFC19FB744D2E1F7F" box="[960,1035,1040,1066]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B562BAFFC70E1EFBC0FB744DE61F7E" box="[1049,1219,1040,1067]" country="Russia" name="Saratov" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Saratov region</collectingRegion>
|
||
), calling song;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFAB3FB7448441F1B" author="Willemse, L. & Kleukers, R. & Ode, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref13161" refString="Willemse, L., Kleukers, R. & Ode, B. (2018) The grasshoppers of Greece. EIS Kenniscentrum Insecten and Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 439 pp." type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Willemse
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF06FB5148341F1B" box="[223,273,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: recordings from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFDFEFB504B5C1F1B" box="[551,633,1076,1102]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, calling song.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF1EFB3C49F41D13" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF1EFB3C482C1F27" bold="true" box="[199,265,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Song.</emphasis>
|
||
The courtship song usually starts with the small-amplitude movements of one hind leg producing quiet pulses repeated at the rate of 13–19/s (element 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFD0AFB184A331FC3" box="[723,790,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[338,1294,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[227,1361,179,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus petraeus from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). These quiet pulses are followed by an echeme of the calling song
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA12FAFFC70E1EFE8FFBC548A31FEE" box="[342,390,1185,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(element 2). The element 2 consists of about 10–20 syllables. Each syllable lasts for about 250–400 ms reaching maximum intensity by half of its duration. All the syllables begin and end quietly, resulting to a spindle-shaped oscillogram. The syllable repetition rate is typically about 4/s at the beginning and about 2/s by the end. The syllables are produced either by synchronous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFCE3FA684AB21E72" box="[826,919,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[338,1294,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[227,1361,179,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus petraeus from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or by antiphase movements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFB37FA684C6E1E72" box="[1262,1355,1292,1319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[338,1294,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[227,1361,179,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus petraeus from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4 F</figureCitation>
|
||
) of the hind legs. As a result, one could distinguish distinct double pulses separated by gaps or the pulses without gaps. The number of the leg movements producing a syllable varies in the range of about 20–30. Upon repetition of several echemes of the calling song
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CA12FAFFC70E1EFE0DFA1D4B221EC6" box="[468,519,1401,1427]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, the element 3 follows. One leg gradually rises and produces several up and down strokes until the leg reaches almost vertical position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFD2DFAF84A721EE2" box="[756,855,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[338,1294,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[227,1361,179,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus petraeus from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is remarkable that almost no sound is produced during this gradual rise. After an abrupt down stroke, the legs vibrate at the rate of 4–6/s generating a syllable that lasts for about 300–400 ms. There come then several synchronous leg strokes followed by an attempt to copulate with a female. The main components of the frequency spectrum of the element 2 lie between 25 and 40 kHz (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134AB0DDFFC70E1EFAB6F96C49E11D13" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1471,1495]" captionTargetBox="[338,1294,219,1376]" captionTargetId="figure-20@7.[227,1361,179,1447]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of Omocestus petraeus from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4 G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC70E1EFF1EF9344DC01CDF" blockId="6.[151,1437,752,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFF1EF93448F21D3F" bold="true" box="[199,471,1616,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Comparative remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The courtship song of the specimens from Orenburg region and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFB76F9344C171D3F" box="[1199,1330,1616,1642]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
basically differs from the courtship song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC70E1EFDF8F9104B801DDB" baseAuthorityName="Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[545,677,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC70E1EFDF8F9104B801DDB" box="[545,677,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">O. petraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFC9EF9114D571DDB" author="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J." box="[839,1138,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref12333" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books, Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFB63F9114C2F1DDA" box="[1210,1290,1653,1679]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The authors described the courtship syllables as the calling syllables but of a longer duration and with pulses repeated at the lower rate; no visual display (gradual rise of one leg) was documented in the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFB68F9D94C241D82" box="[1201,1281,1725,1751]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additionally, even the calling songs recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFDE0F9854BA01DAE" box="[569,645,1761,1787]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFD4AF9844A951DAF" author="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J." box="[659,944,1760,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref12333" refString="Ragge, D. R. & Reynolds, W. J. (1998) The Songs of the Grasshoppers and Crickets of Western Europe. Harley Books, Natural History Museum, London, 591 pp." type="book" year="1998">Ragge & Reynolds, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFBE6F9844D9E1DAF" box="[1087,1211,1760,1786]" name="Serbia" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Waeber, 1979) differ from the calling songs recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFDBCF8604B951C4B" box="[613,688,1796,1822]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFD66F8604A4D1C4A" author="Savitsky, V. Yu." box="[703,872,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="92 - 117" refId="ref12372" refString="Savitsky, V. Yu. (2005) New data on acoustic communication of grasshoppers of the genera Omocestus Bol. and Myrmeleotettix Bol. (Orthoptera, Acrididae) from Southern European Russia and their taxonomic importance. Trudy Russkogo Entomologicheskogo Obshchestva, 76, 92 - 117 [in Russian, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2005">Savitsky, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFCADF8604DD51C4A" author="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A." box="[884,1264,1796,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" pagination="165 - 188" refId="ref12668" refString="Tishechkin, D. Yu. & Bukhvalova, M. A. (2009 b) Acoustic communication in grasshopper communities (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Gomphocerinae): segregation of acoustic niches. Russian Entomological Journal, 18, 165 - 188." type="journal article" year="2009">Tishechkin & Bukhvalova, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in the syllable duration (about 150 ms vs. 250–400 ms). The males recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFC51F84C4AFD1C17" box="[904,984,1832,1858]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFC3FF84C4DA61C17" author="Waeber, G." box="[998,1155,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref13128" refString="Waeber, G. (1989) Gesang und Taxonomie der Europaischen Stenobothrus- und Omocestus-Arten (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Unpublished diploma thesis, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen, Erlangen, 138 pp." type="book" year="1989">Waeber, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also do not produce any visual display. At the same time, the specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFD3DF8284A131C33" box="[740,822,1868,1894]" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC70E1EFC9DF8284AEE1C32" author="Faber, A." box="[836,971,1868,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="511" refId="ref11836" refString="Faber, A. (1953) Laut- und Gebardensprache bei Insekten (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Staatlichen Museums fur Naturkunde, Stuttgart, 198 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1953">Faber, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) produce single strokes with one leg after the main echeme, similarly to those recorded in specimens from Orenburg region and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC70E1EFB82F8144DC41CDF" box="[1115,1249,1904,1930]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="511">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0EFCD0FFC60E1FFF4EFADB4CB91D16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4358740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4358740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4358740/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" startId="7.[151,250,1471,1495]" targetBox="[338,1294,219,1376]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC60E1FFF4EFADB4CB91D16" blockId="7.[151,1437,1471,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFF4EFADB48301E82" bold="true" box="[151,277,1471,1495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Oscillograms and frequency spectrum of the courtship songs of two males (A, B) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFB4DFADB4C471E82" baseAuthorityName="Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1172,1378,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFB4DFADB4C471E82" box="[1172,1378,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Omocestus petraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Orenburg region. Song recordings are presented at three different speeds (faster oscillograms of the indicated parts of the songs shown in C–F). In all oscillograms the two upper lines are recordings of hind leg movements and the lower line is the sound recording. Different elements of the courtship song are indicated by numbers 1–3. Frequency spectrum (G) shown for element 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCEAC58FFC60E10FF1EF9F14DEF1A48" blockId="7.[151,1437,1685,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">
|
||
The visual display recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFD99F9F24BEF1DFA" baseAuthorityName="Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[576,714,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFD99F9F24BEF1DFA" box="[576,714,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">O. petraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Orenburg region and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC60E1FFBC5F9F14D861DFA" box="[1052,1187,1685,1711]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
appeared to be very similar to the visual display demonstrated by all species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFCACF9DD4DBC1D86" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[885,1177,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFCACF9DD4DBC1D86" box="[885,1177,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Stenobothrus stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC60E1FFB2DF9DD4CB51D86" author="Berger, D." box="[1268,1424,1721,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" refId="ref11468" refString="Berger, D. (2008) The evolution of complex courtship songs in the genus Stenobothrus Fischer, 1853 (Ortho-ptera, Caelifera, Gomphocerinae). Unpublished doctoral thesis, Friedrich- Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, 169 pp." type="book" year="2008">Berger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on bioacoustics data, this group includes several west European species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFB94F9BA49FB1C4E" authority="(Bolivar, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antigay">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFB94F9BA4C091DA2" box="[1101,1324,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Omocestus antigay</emphasis>
|
||
(Bolivar, 1897)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFF30F8664B391C4E" authority="Chopard, 1939" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1939" box="[233,540,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFF30F86648421C4E" box="[233,359,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">O. bolivari</emphasis>
|
||
Chopard, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFDFEF8664A7B1C4E" authority="Bolivar, 1908" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1908" box="[551,862,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="femoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFDFEF8664B931C4E" box="[551,694,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">O. femoralis</emphasis>
|
||
Bolivar, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFCB0F8664D881C49" authority="(Bolivar, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Bolivar" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[873,1197,1793,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uhagonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFCB0F8664AD71C4E" box="[873,1010,1793,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">O. uhagonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Bolivar, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFB61F86649F61C15" authority="Ebner, 1915" authorityName="Ebner" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apenninus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFB61F8664C6F1C4E" box="[1208,1354,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. apenninus</emphasis>
|
||
Ebner, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFF3BF84248D01C6A" authority="Nadig, 1986" authorityName="Nadig" authorityYear="1986" box="[226,501,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursulae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFF3BF842487D1C6A" box="[226,344,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. ursulae</emphasis>
|
||
Nadig, 1986
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFDECF8424ABA1C6A" authority="(Rambur, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[565,927,1829,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFDECF8424BFC1C6A" box="[565,729,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFB52F8424C0B1C6A" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1163,1326,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFB52F8424C0B1C6A" box="[1163,1326,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are local endemics of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC60E1FFEF2F82D48481C36" box="[299,365,1865,1891]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F366ECC8FFC60E1FFE7DF82D48FE1C36" box="[420,475,1865,1891]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFD88F82E4BD71C36" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[593,754,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFD88F82E4BD71C36" box="[593,754,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wide distribution. During courtship, all these species produce up and down strokes at high amplitude by one leg, while the other leg does not move. Some of these species produce several strokes after the main echeme, with the two alternating legs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC60E1FFB4AF8F54C171CFE" author="Berger, D." box="[1171,1330,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" refId="ref11468" refString="Berger, D. (2008) The evolution of complex courtship songs in the genus Stenobothrus Fischer, 1853 (Ortho-ptera, Caelifera, Gomphocerinae). Unpublished doctoral thesis, Friedrich- Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg, Erlangen, 169 pp." type="book" year="2008">Berger, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similar visual display during courtship was also recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFD2EF8D24D281C9A" authority="Brulle, 1832" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[759,1037,1973,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFD2EF8D24A501C9A" box="[759,885,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">O. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
Brullé, 1832
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC60E1FFBC2F8D14D9A1C9A" author="Waeber, G." box="[1051,1215,1973,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" refId="ref13128" refString="Waeber, G. (1989) Gesang und Taxonomie der Europaischen Stenobothrus- und Omocestus-Arten (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Unpublished diploma thesis, Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen, Erlangen, 138 pp." type="book" year="1989">Waeber, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE0D1A9FFC60E1FFB13F8D149F01CA6" author="Vedenina, V. & Mugue, N." pageId="7" pageNumber="512" pagination="109 - 125" refId="ref12885" refString="Vedenina, V. & Mugue, N. (2011) Speciation in gomphocerine grasshoppers: molecular phylogeny versus bioacoustics and courtship behavior. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 20, 109 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.1665 / 034.020.0111" type="journal article" year="2011">Vedenina, Mugue, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should be noted that all species attributed to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFCF0F8BE4AEC1CA6" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[809,969,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFCF0F8BE4AEC1CA6" box="[809,969,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">S. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC60E1FFB93F8BE4DE21CA6" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[1098,1223,2010,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="512" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC60E1FFB93F8BE4DE21CA6" box="[1098,1223,2010,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="512">O. minutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have quite similar syllable structure of the calling song and of the main part of the courtship song. By contrast, the structure of the main syllables in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC90E10FE86FFDF48C11B81" baseAuthorityName="Brisout de Barneville" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[351,484,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petraeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC90E10FE86FFDF48C11B81" box="[351,484,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">O. petraeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
greatly differs from the syllable pattern in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC90E10FC21FFDF4DBD1B81" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1016,1176,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Stenobothrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC90E10FC21FFDF4DBD1B81" box="[1016,1176,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">S. stigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group and
|
||
<emphasis id="B905704AFFC90E10FAC1FFDF4CB81B81" box="[1304,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C71D7DBFFC90E10FAC1FFDF4CBC1B81" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1832" box="[1304,1433,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Omocestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="513" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutus">O. minutus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Nevertheless, all these species produce similar up and down strokes by one leg almost without sound in the end of courtship. The similarity of visual display in these species may indicate a common origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |