240 lines
37 KiB
XML
240 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="399E405DC21597B25C67D7B3AFB4716B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5309415" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629671246605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cigliano, M. M., Amedegnato, C., Pocco, M. E. & Lange, C. E." docDate="2010" docId="03CDE129711AFFF0FAF7B1B5ECDBFC46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02431p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2431 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pediella Roberts 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFF49951711BFFF2FA60B542E94EFFB1" masterDocTitle="Revisionary study of Pediella Roberts (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) from the Andes Highlands" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699093695460" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6BF6DC1F1442B224CDC871C7D5714930" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3246848896D6DB3A61CE80A9522B1BA3">
|
||
<mods:title id="89212D00D3CE5F70BCC69AC5D0800376">Revisionary study of Pediella Roberts (Orthoptera: Acrididae: Melanoplinae) from the Andes Highlands</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F0C7E4FC9D65BCB77C870822AD0B1A5E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="88E2D82CDD08D4C9C4699173B50B30C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D919F48EADCFA1420798A73946DE003">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8491096642CD540391707DB1FBB92ED3">Cigliano, M. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="387AC42F6D2A1FB995F7C2315B9A4C89">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, CCT La Plata CONICET-CEPAVE, Paseo del Bosque 1900, La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="97730F75DA34229031402D7B50F77B2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="69D5F6D941323BF7420A070481E01D5E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1C8C6298CCEF646EF8845C0AB8BC00D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4A45AEB700B08FC4DCB4D550807F6AD8">Amedegnato, C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="45A75E10CA03D8E1A24F3A5061D91FD3">Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Département Systematique et Evolution, Entomologie, UMR 7205, OSEB, case 50, 45, rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8635ED04A50115ADFA27DFCC26A19C25" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C08BBDD611D671EAACA659E135E4F7B5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="021396EADBB5F8148BEBEBF830717AC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5F713173DA88FF8B37885B3C72B3BE39">Pocco, M. E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A436E54BE9F64FB43EFEFA76063F4E6D">División Entomología, Museo de La Plata, CCT La Plata CONICET-CEPAVE, Paseo del Bosque 1900, La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F9A094FBC9A867C4EB630073DA692AE5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A9779B337BC8C362DBE37C4CD0B92AB3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F947A131803D245CABFC8542472040A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9988F3E6FC16E2160DA996054F3BD6E1">Lange, C. E.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4B8423C5761FFF6D1CD75D83AF19FE5B">Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas (CIC) de la provincia de Buenos Aires, CCT La Plata, CEPAVE, CONICET-UNLP, calle 2 # 584, La Plata (1900), Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="2FF37998529C503934E5B1B91D2FF991">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A7A810C2A1A547AF3C01BB04E68FBFBA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CED335C8249B21362B9CE0F9538270B3">
|
||
<mods:title id="62A1FE15A8ABF58E985C7BC7AC1156B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="5043EC3BF569F64B1F2ACF9BB32FFF19">
|
||
<mods:date id="43A9DA4097E479FFE85B61A0CC7C275F">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4B7C51A2C3CEBBA6E50F4872C5E0B88D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="0F1AEF2E5D89301B062FB43E6B7CCE77">2010-04-20</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="22A96EDB013E1CBD6FC18CDEA199D55F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BC7E822B8455AA7C966BAE93BDAB1C3F">2431</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6E71A1E1FFDF08F44863004F3C83D686" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="8CD5A1FEEBDC5562DE1D589EC1446C26">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9C33ED563465E17E327BE89E7DC52338" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7604F42C7B2A26988D56AE9FC262A290">51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D3F687B4E8C429835E94445378708911">61</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9888925A0AC8541F832D36ACB7D75994">
|
||
<mods:url id="7B0BDB2A3CB4D195D0D6F7CC7D8147B2">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.3</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B44B48D503024A9DD02E65A9C59F05C6">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E86A670D910C7756E09BD246F1FB90F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D1BFC7406B8E5C8E7C4774A471D81C03" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FBB33FBBAEB3277F5E52BCE160AA682" type="Zenodo-Dep">5309415</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03CDE129711AFFF0FAF7B1B5ECDBFC46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDE129711AFFF0FAF7B1B5ECDBFC46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CDE129711AFFF0FAF7B1B5ECDBFC46" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E03B4711AFFF3FAF7B1B5E8B5FAA0" box="[151,507,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F711AFFF3FAF7B1B5E8B5FAA0" blockId="1.[151,507,1271,1297]" box="[151,507,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D093E753711AFFF3FAF7B1B5E8B5FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,507,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D711AFFF3FAF7B1B5E8B5FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,507,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC711AFFF3FA8EB1B5E8B5FAA0" ID-CoL="8NX7H" authority="Roberts 1937" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1937" box="[238,507,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D711AFFF3FA8EB1B5E81EFAA0" bold="true" box="[238,336,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pediella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3FB36B1B5E8B5FAA0" author="Roberts, H. R." box="[342,507,1271,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="343 - 368" refId="ref5718" refString="Roberts, H. R. (1937) Studies on the family Acrididae (Orthoptera) of Venezuela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 89, 343 - 368, pl. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1937">Roberts 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E03B4711AFFF3FAF7B07FE81CFAC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F711AFFF3FAF7B07FE81CFAC5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1341,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB747711711AFFF3FAF7B07FE81CFAC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5762E711AFFF3FAF7B07FE88FFAE5" author="Roberts, H. R." box="[151,449,1341,1364]" page="358" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1937">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC711AFFF3FAF7B07FE88FFAE5" ID-CoL="8NX7H" authority="Roberts, 1937: 358" authorityName="Roberts" authorityPageNumber="358" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,449,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D711AFFF3FAF7B07FE9BEFAE5" box="[151,240,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pediella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3FA98B07FE88FFAE5" author="Roberts, H. R." box="[248,449,1341,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="343 - 368" refId="ref5718" refString="Roberts, H. R. (1937) Studies on the family Acrididae (Orthoptera) of Venezuela. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 89, 343 - 368, pl. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1937">Roberts, 1937:358</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5762E711AFFF3FBAEB07FEBF6FAE5" author="Liebermann, J." box="[462,696,1341,1364]" page="34" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1968">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3FBAEB07FEBF6FAE5" author="Liebermann, J." box="[462,696,1341,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="27 - 36" refId="ref5532" refString="Liebermann, J. (1968) Lista alfabetica preliminar de las tucuras de la tribu Dichroplini de la region neotropical (Orth. Acrididae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 30 (1967), 27 - 36." type="journal article" year="1968">Liebermann, 1968:34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5762E711AFFF3F8A4B07FEA8DFAE5" author="Amedegnato, C." box="[708,963,1341,1364]" page="199" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3F8A4B07FEA8DFAE5" author="Amedegnato, C." box="[708,963,1341,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref5134" refString="Amedegnato, C. (1974) Les genres d'acridiens neotropicaux, leur classification par familles, sous-familles et tribus." type="book" year="1974">Amédégnato, 1974:199</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5762E711AFFF3F9B0B07FEDD0FAE5" author="Ronderos, R. A." box="[976,1182,1341,1364]" page="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3F9B0B07FEDD0FAE5" author="Ronderos, R. A." box="[976,1182,1341,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" pagination="53 - 54" refId="ref5760" refString="Ronderos, R. A. (1985) Consideraciones sobre la biogeografia de los Melanoplinae en Sudamerica (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Proceedings of the 3 rd Triennial Meeting of the Pan American Acridiological Society, 5 - 10 July 1981, 53 - 54." type="proceedings paper" year="1985">Ronderos, 1985:54</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AC5762E711AFFF3FECBB07FEC1EFAE5" author="Otte, D." box="[1195,1360,1341,1364]" page="404" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3FECBB07FEC1EFAE5" author="Otte, D." box="[1195,1360,1341,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref5680" refString="Otte, D. (1995) Orthoptera Species File. Vol. 5. Grasshoppers (Acridomorpha) D. The Orthopterists' Society and The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 630 pp." type="book" year="1995">Otte, 1995:404</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF52DCE711AFFF3FF3CB07FE81CFAC5" author="Eades, D. C. & Otte, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refId="ref5454" refString="Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2009) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 2.0 / 3.5. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (10 / 19 / 2009)." type="url" year="2009">Eades & Otte, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E03B4711AFFF3FAF7B03FEA05FA25" box="[151,843,1405,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F711AFFF3FAF7B03FEA05FA25" blockId="1.[151,1436,1341,1428]" box="[151,843,1405,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DFEE9D711AFFF3FAF7B03FE982FA25" box="[151,204,1405,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC711AFFF3FB54B03FEB04FA25" authority="Roberts" authorityName="Roberts" box="[308,586,1405,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D711AFFF3FB54B03FE8A0FA25" box="[308,494,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Pediella colorata</emphasis>
|
||
Roberts
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E03B4711AFFF0FAF7B0FDEDDEFE6D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F711AFFF3FAF7B0FDEA60F90B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1471,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D711AFFF3FAF7B0FDE81FFA68" bold="true" box="[151,337,1471,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Small size, brightly colored ventrally, brachypterous insects. Head conical in dorsal view; face decidedly retreating; frontal costa without lateral margins, not sulcated; fastigium apex bluntly rounded, without lateral carinae, broader than long. Eyes ovoid, not prominent. Antennae short, without surpassing beyond the caudal margin of pronotum. Pronotum with lateral margins broadly rounded into lateral lobes; pronotal disk without lateral carinae; caudal margin broadly emarginated; transverse sulci weakly impressed; metazone impress-punctuate. Prosternal spine prominent directed caudally, apex unilobate. Tegmina short, lateral, with rounded apex and finely reticulate venation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F711AFFF3FAA4B387ED87F89B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1471,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Male cerci conical, short and slender, directed dorsally; epiproct triangular with median longitudinal sulcus; furculae wide; subgenital plate short conical, with apex extending beyond the tip of epiproct. Pallium coriaceous without internal lobes. Caudal femur with pinnae lightly colored, well indicated.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F711AFFF0FAA4B277EBA3FF66" blockId="1.[151,1436,1471,1983]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,476]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Phallic complex: ectophallus with largely developed capsule like cingulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA711AFFF3FE2BB277EC5EF8FE" box="[1099,1296,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5B, G, L, U</figureCitation>
|
||
); apodemes wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA711AFFF3FA83B218E8E3F8C5" box="[227,429,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5A, F, K, T</figureCitation>
|
||
); zygoma broad; rami projected caudally, embracing ventrally the apical valves of aedeagus. Sheath of aedeagus with two pairs of lobes widely developed covering dorsally the apex of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA711AFFF3FB72B2E7EB4DF80E" box="[274,515,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 5B, G, L, Q, U</figureCitation>
|
||
). Endophallic plates wide in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA711AFFF3F990B2E7ED02F80E" box="[1008,1100,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5R</figureCitation>
|
||
), distal endophallic plates with apical valves stout, arch of cingulum highly developed forming an independent sclerotized structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0FAFFB5FFE9B2FF66" box="[159,252,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5R</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiphallus with lophi largely developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAA4B5A0EBF2FEDD" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0FB4DB5A0E8FDFF4D" box="[301,435,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,617,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-358@4.[177,1410,605,1240]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C, Pediella cajamarcaensis female, A, habitus, B–C, ovipositor valves. Scale bar =1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): similar to males but larger and more robust. Head strongly conical in dorsal view with retreating face; fastigium rounded into the frontal costa; eyes not prominent, with the frontal edge straight; pronotum broadly trapezoidal with hind margin emarginated at the middle. Ovipositor valves strongly curved, with acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0F844B410EBFEFEDD" box="[548,688,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[187,1397,617,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-358@4.[177,1410,605,1240]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C, Pediella cajamarcaensis female, A, habitus, B–C, ovipositor valves. Scale bar =1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309421/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAA6B435EDDEFE6D" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FAA6B435EB72FE20" bold="true" box="[198,572,375,401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Relationship to other genera.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the shape of the male subgenital plate and characters of the phallic complex,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0FB03B4DFE88AFE07" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1937" box="[355,452,413,438]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FB03B4DFE88AFE07" box="[355,452,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pediella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be considered to belong to the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0F9DFB4DFED04FE06" authorityName="Rehn & Randell" authorityYear="1963" box="[959,1098,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dichroplini">Dichroplini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However it lacks one of the synapomorphies of the tribe, the development of a pair of internal lobes in the pallium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37E03B47119FFF0FAF7B777ECDBFC46" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B777EB4BFDFE" blockId="2.[151,517,562,591]" box="[151,517,562,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FAF7B777EB4BFDFE" bold="true" box="[151,517,562,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Key
|
||
<superScript id="7C11FD777119FFF0FAA9B770E99FFDF1" attach="left" box="[201,209,562,576]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">1</superScript>
|
||
to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0FBC4B777EB4BFDFE" ID-CoL="8NX7H" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1937" box="[420,517,565,591]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FBC4B777EB4BFDFE" bold="true" box="[420,517,565,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pediella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="FFF5070E7119FFF0FAF7B7C2ECDBFC46" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyStep id="3090489A7119FFF0FAF7B7C2ECD5FD06" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B7C2ECD2FD26" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,1015]" box="[151,1436,640,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="3095F30A7119FFF0FAF7B7C2ECD2FD26" box="[151,1436,640,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
1. Found in Venezuelan Páramos; male cerci with blunt apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0F923B7C2EAF0FD26" box="[835,958,640,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,587,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-366@6.[151,1436,564,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–H, male distal abdominal segments of Pediella, dorsal view and lateral views: A,E, P. colorata, B,F, Pediella ancashensis, C,G, Pediella cajamarcaensis, D, H, Pediella juninensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 4A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0FF47B7C2ECD2FD26" ID-CoL="768PJ" box="[1319,1436,640,663]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FF47B7C2ECD2FD26" box="[1319,1436,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">P. colorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B7E2ECD5FD06" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,1015]" box="[151,1435,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="3095F30A7119FFF0FAF7B7E2ECD5FD06" box="[151,1435,672,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">- Found in the Peruvian Puna; male cerci with acute apex ............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3090489A7119FFF0FAF7B782ECD5FC86" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B782ECD2FD46" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="3095F30A7119FFF0FAF7B782ECD2FD46" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
2. Hind tibiae with the proximal two thirds yellow, and the distal third red; male cerci wide and short not exceeding the tip of epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0FB0DB7A2E8A7FD46" box="[365,489,736,759]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,257,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,587,1219]" captionTargetId="figure-366@6.[151,1436,564,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–H, male distal abdominal segments of Pediella, dorsal view and lateral views: A,E, P. colorata, B,F, Pediella ancashensis, C,G, Pediella cajamarcaensis, D, H, Pediella juninensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5342248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5342248/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 4D, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0FF75B7A2ECD2FD46" ID-CoL="6TWPK" authorityName="Cigliano & Amedegnato & Pocco & Lange" authorityYear="2010" box="[1301,1436,736,759]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juninensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FF75B7A2ECD2FD46" box="[1301,1436,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">P. juninensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B642ECD5FC86" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="3095F30A7119FFF0FAF7B642ECD5FC86" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">- Hind tibiae uniformly colored (red or orange red); male cerci slender, tapering to the apex, exceeding the tip of epiproct ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="3090489A7119FFF0FAF7B602ECDBFC46" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B602ECD2FC26" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="3095F30A7119FFF0FAF7B602ECD2FC26" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
3. Larger specimens (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CFDDA7119FFF0FBF8B602EB4BFCE6" box="[408,517,832,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="19.0">19–21mm</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CFDDA7119FFF0F83CB602EB9CFCE6" box="[604,722,832,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 mm</quantity>
|
||
females); phallic complex with distal portion of apical valves of aedeagus highly projected ventrally in a longitudinal keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0F921B622EAF0FCC6" box="[833,958,864,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5K, M</figureCitation>
|
||
); rami very narrow, thread like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0FF7BB622ECC1FCC6" box="[1307,1423,864,887]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5K, P</figureCitation>
|
||
); sheath of aedeagus largely developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0F803B6C2EB9CFC26" box="[611,722,896,919]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5L, Q</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0FE82B6C2ECD2FC26" ID-CoL="75WPJ" authorityName="Cigliano & Amedegnato & Pocco & Lange" authorityYear="2010" box="[1250,1436,896,919]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajamarcaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FE82B6C2ECD2FC26" box="[1250,1436,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">P.cajamarcaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDB503F7119FFF0FAF7B6E2ECDBFC46" blockId="2.[151,1436,640,1015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<keyLead id="3095F30A7119FFF0FAF7B6E2ECDBFC46" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
- Smaller insects (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CFDDA7119FFF0FB19B6E2E8A2FC06" box="[377,492,928,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="17.0">17–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
males,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9CFDDA7119FFF0F85FB6E2EBE5FC06" box="[575,683,928,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23mm</quantity>
|
||
females); phallic complex with distal portion of apical valves of aedeagus ventrally concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0FBAAB682EB51FC66" box="[458,543,960,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
); rami wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0F8CDB682EBB3FC66" box="[685,765,960,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), sheath of aedeagus poorly developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135F4CBA7119FFF0FEC9B682EDB4FC66" box="[1193,1274,960,983]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,256,1842,1866]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,188,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-122@7.[151,1436,169,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phallic complex of Pediella, species as indicated. A, F, K, T, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, lateral view; B, G, L, U, endophallic plates, cingulum and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal view; C, H, M, V, distal portion of aedeagus and aedeagal valves, ventral view; D–E, I–J, N–O,W–X, epiphallus dorsal and lateral view; P, phallic complex lateral view; Q, R, S, endophallic plates and aedeagal valves with sheath, dorsal, lateral and ventral view. Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of aedeagus; Av, aedeagal valves; Ep, endophallic plates; L, lophi of epiphallus; Rm, rami, Sh, sheath of aedeagus; Zy, zygoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5309427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5309427/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
)......................
|
||
<emphasis id="B9108C2D7119FFF0FAAEB6A2ECDBFC46" box="[206,1429,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
.................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C642BBC7119FFF0FF61B6A2ECDBFC46" ID-CoL="6TWPJ" authorityName="Cigliano & Amedegnato & Pocco & Lange" authorityYear="2010" box="[1281,1429,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Pediella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancashensis">P.ancashensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |