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<mods:title id="8072AB3934FD9ECFF3A32D04C4D9BFC9">Inventory of the Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of North Africa</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2405269FF3D8253CAE3F9C7" ID-CoL="5Q7P" ID-ENA="61054" authority="Crosskey, 1969" authorityName="Crosskey" authorityYear="1969" box="[238,646,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Metacnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF3D8253C9A1F9C7" bold="true" box="[238,452,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">METACNEPHIA</emphasis>
Crosskey, 1969
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2405269FF448208CA84F981" ID-CoL="4299V" authority="(Grenier &amp; Theodorides, 1953)" authorityName="Grenier &amp; Theodorides" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Grenier &amp; Theodorides" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,737,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Metacnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blanci">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF448208C919F981" bold="true" box="[151,380,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Metacnephia blanci</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FE598208CABDF981" box="[394,728,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref14475" refString="Grenier, P. (1953) Simuliidae de France et d'Afrique du Nord (systematique, biologie, importance medicale). Encyclopedie Entomologique, Serie A, 29, 1 - 170." type="journal article">Grenier &amp; Theodorides, 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF448227C990F97E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2006]" box="[151,501,1657,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
?
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF798224C88EF97E" box="[170,235,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">lesnei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FF298227C9E2F97D" box="[250,391,1657,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref14956" refString="Seguy, E. (1925) Dipteres (Nematoceres piqueurs): Ptychopteridae, Orphnephilidae, Simuliidae, Culicidae, Psychodidae Phlebotominae. Faune de France, 12, 1 - 109." type="journal article">Séguy, 1925</bibRefCitation>
) [France]
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<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF1482C0CA0DF935" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<materialsCitation id="3B753CB1C2405269FF1482C0CA0DF935" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852084045" country="Morocco" location="Central Plateau" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF1482C0CB9AF959" bold="true" box="[199,1023,1693,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FF1482C0C950F959" box="[199,309,1693,1718]" name="Morocco" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Morocco</collectingCountry>
: Rif,
<location id="8EC26037C2405269FEA682C0CA51F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487FAC2405268FF448253C906FE67:8EC26037C2405269FEA682C0CA51F959" box="[373,564,1693,1718]" country="Morocco" name="Central Plateau" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Central Plateau</location>
, Middle Atlas, High Atlas, Anti Atlas:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FBD482C0CCB9F959" box="[1031,1244,1693,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
Belqat
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FB8482C3CCF5F95A" box="[1111,1168,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 48): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405269FF1482B8C945F85D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF1482B8C94CF911" bold="true" box="[199,297,1765,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Algeria:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FEE282B8CAF9F911" box="[305,668,1765,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref14169" refString="Crosskey, R. W. &amp; Howard, T. M. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). The Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book">Crosskey &amp; Howard (1997: 16)</bibRefCitation>
: listed but locality unspecified.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FBD482B8C8B8F8CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13619" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C., Belqat, B., Hassaine-Abdellaoui, K. &amp; Yadi, B. (2012) Check-list des simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) d'Algerie. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 50, 305 - 308." type="journal article">
Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FAB082BBCDF9F912" box="[1379,1436,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 306): listed but locality unspecified.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FD538354CB27F8CD" bold="true" box="[640,834,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Seybouse Basin:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FC9B8354CC59F8CD" box="[840,1084,1801,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13784" refString="Cherairia, M., Adler, P. H. &amp; Samraoui, B. (2014) Biodiversity and bionomics of the black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of northeastern Algeria. Zootaxa, 3796 (1), 166 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3796.1.8" type="journal article">
Cherairia
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FC648357CB8AF8CE" box="[951,1007,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 169170): ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence. Cherairia (2015: 99105, 186): diagnosis, ecology at breeding sites, seasonal occurrence, distribution map, photographs of specimens.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FCF5830CCC73F885" bold="true" box="[806,1046,1873,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Oued El Haï Basin:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FBCC830CCD65F885" box="[1055,1280,1873,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref12627" refString="Arigue, S. F., Adler, P. H., Belqat, B., Bebba, N. &amp; Arab, A. (2016) Biodiversite des mouches noires (Diptera: Simuliidae) et qualite physicochimique des eaux du bassin versant de l'oued El Hai (Aures - Algerie). Journal of Materials and Environmental Science, 7, 4839 - 4849." type="journal article">
Arigue
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FBA5830FCCD4F886" box="[1142,1201,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al.</emphasis>
(2016
</bibRefCitation>
:
<date id="FFA3102CC2405269FADE830FCDF4F885" box="[1293,1425,1874,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="2842" valueMax="2847">28422847</date>
): occurrence, abundance, physical characterization of habitat.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2405269FCAF8328CD55F861" box="[892,1328,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refId="ref13579" refString="Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis, C. (2016) Caracterisation et modelisation des habitats des Simulies (Diptera: Simuliidae) du bassin versant de la Tafna. These de Doctorat, Universite de Tlemcen, Tlemcen, 168 pp." type="book">Chaoui Boudghane-Bendiouis (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 4145): distribution.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2405268FF1483E0CA1FFF17" blockId="4.[151,1437,1621,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2405269FF1483E0C943F839" bold="true" box="[199,294,1981,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2405269FF1483E0C944F839" box="[199,289,1981,2006]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Clergue-Gazeau &amp; Boumaiza (1986: 604605, 606, 608, 610, 612, 618619, 624625, 632633): dichotomous key, illustrations.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2415268FE2484CACB5CFF5F" box="[503,825,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref13922" refString="Clergue-Gazeau, M., Lek, S. &amp; Lek, S. (1991) Les Simulies d'Afrique du Nord nouvelles donnees sur la repartition de la faune du Maroc et biogeographie des especes maghrebines (Diptera, Simuliidae). Revue d'Hydrobiolgie Tropicale, 24, 47 - 59." type="journal article">
Clergue-Gazeau
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FD6784C4CA88FF5F" box="[692,749,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 54): listed but locality unspecified.
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FB0784CAC9C8FF3A" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
Medjerda Basin, Northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2415268FE9F84E1C9CDFF3A" box="[332,424,188,213]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Boumaiza &amp; Clergue-Gazeau (1986: 3235): first record for
<collectingCountry id="F30A767CC2415268FB6084E1CD6CFF3A" box="[1203,1289,188,213]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, abundance, distribution map, ecology at breeding sites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF44857ACB20FEAF" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,392]" box="[151,837,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D6FC2415268FF44857ACB20FEAF" authority="Rivosecchi, Raastad &amp; Contini, 1975" authorityName="Rivosecchi, Raastad &amp; Contini" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,837,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Metacnephia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuragica">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF44857AC9F9FEAF" bold="true" box="[151,412,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Metacnephia nuragica</emphasis>
Rivosecchi, Raastad &amp; Contini, 1975
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236ECC2415268FF148511C906FE67" blockId="5.[151,1436,295,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FF148511CA62FE8A" bold="true" box="[199,519,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Morocco: Coastal Méséta:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B1DC2415268FDC28511CA8AFE8B" box="[529,751,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refId="ref13440" refString="Belqat, B., Adler, P. H. &amp; Crosskey, R. W. (2011) Faunistic and bibliographical inventory of the blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of Morocco. Zootaxa, 2829, 46 - 58." type="journal article">
Belqat
<emphasis id="B969EAFEC2415268FDB68510CAC4FE8B" box="[613,673,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 48): inventoried with faunistic and bibliographical details, identity uncertain.
</paragraph>
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