551 lines
73 KiB
XML
551 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CB337893BEA44B4FDE61E6072D5B897E">A review of the hyperiidean amphipod family Brachyscelidae Stephensen, 1923 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C307653EFFB0460AF3A0FA1FFD937583" box="[151,562,1482,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB0460AF3A0FA1FFD937583" blockId="21.[151,562,1482,1545]" box="[151,562,1482,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="D0EA81D9FFB0460AF3A0FA1FFD937583" bold="true" box="[151,562,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB0460AF3A0FA1FFD937583" ID-CoL="MZL2" authority="(Claus, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,562,1482,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF3A0FA1FFD937583" bold="true" box="[151,562,1482,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF3A0FA1FFE277582" bold="true" box="[151,390,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">Brachyscelus rapax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF2A2FA1FFD887583" author="Claus, C." box="[405,553,1482,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C307653EFFB0460AF3A0FA3AFE87766E" box="[151,294,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB0460AF3A0FA3AFE87766E" blockId="21.[151,562,1482,1545]" box="[151,294,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13262A30FFB0460AF3A8FA3AFEBF766E" box="[159,286,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 11" captionStart-1="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1816,1840]" captionTargetBox-0="[199,1400,208,1834]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1410,214,1768]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1838]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@23.[145,1443,181,1791]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 11. Brachyscelus rapax (Claus, 1871). Female 4.8 mm. Tasman Sea of Tasmania [44°12.3’S 147°14.11’E], near surface. Head, G1, G2 from male 8.1 mm. N. Pacific, Alaska Gyre [50°05’N 165°02’W], 150 m. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (habitus, male G1–2); 0.2 mm (female G1–P7, Us)." captionText-1="FIGURE 12. Brachyscelus rapax (Claus, 1871). Male 7.6 mm. Tasman Sea off Tasmania [44°12.05’S 147°24.4’E], near surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A1); 1.0 mm (A2); 0.5 mm (remainder)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298382" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298384" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5298382/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5298384/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFB0460AF3A0F9E6FC1277BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB0460AF3A0F9E6FD81762C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1587,2010]" box="[151,544,1587,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D119BFFB0460AF3A0F9E6FD81762C" box="[151,544,1587,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF3A0F9E6FDBD762C" author="Claus, C." box="[151,540,1587,1611]" page="157" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1871">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB0460AF3A0F9E6FDBD762C" ID-CoL="0ff4ff84-a613-49e4-a79e-9aeb62900419" authority="Claus, 1871: 157" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,540,1587,1611]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF3A0F9E6FEC6762C" box="[151,359,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">Schnehagenia rapax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF25AF9E6FDBD762C" author="Claus, C." box="[365,540,1587,1611]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871: 157</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB0460AF3A0F987FA9E760D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1587,2010]" box="[151,1343,1618,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D119BFFB0460AF3A0F987FA9E760D" box="[151,1343,1618,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB0460AF3A0F987FE99760D" ID-CoL="563VN" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,312,1618,1642]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF3A0F987FE99760D" box="[151,312,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">Thamyris rapax</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF264F987FE59760D" author="Claus, C." box="[339,504,1618,1642]" page="182" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1879">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF264F987FE59760D" author="Claus, C." box="[339,504,1618,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19668" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52. [147 - 198]" type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879: 182</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(36).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF172F987FD4F760D" author="Claus, C." box="[581,750,1618,1642]" page="588" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1880">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF172F987FD4F760D" author="Claus, C." box="[581,750,1618,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="v - vii" refId="ref19711" refString="Claus, C. (1880) Grundzuge der Zoologie. Zum wissenschaftlichen Gebrauche. Fourth Edition. Marburg, 1880, v - vii + 822 pp." type="book chapter" year="1880">Claus 1880: 588</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF03AF987FC7B760D" author="Bovallius, C." box="[781,986,1618,1642]" page="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF03AF987FC7B760D" author="Bovallius, C." box="[781,986,1618,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref18567" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887 a) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5127" type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius 1887a: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF0CFF987FB37760D" author="Claus, C." box="[1016,1174,1618,1642]" page="59" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF0CFF987FB37760D" author="Claus, C." box="[1016,1174,1618,1642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887: 59</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 17, figs 1–8.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB0460AF3A0F9A5FC1277BD" blockId="21.[151,1437,1587,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0D119BFFB0460AF3A0F9A5FC1277BD" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
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||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF3A0F9A5FED676EF" box="[151,375,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB0460AF3A0F9A5FEFF76EF" ID-CoL="MZL2" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[151,350,1648,1672]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">Brachyscelus rapax</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF24FF9A5FD9876EE" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[376,569,1648,1673]" page="292" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1932">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF24FF9A5FD9876EE" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[376,569,1648,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref18284" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports, 5, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27664" type="journal article" year="1932">Barnard 1932: 292</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(one of
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFB0460AF1A5F9A5FC9676EF" box="[658,823,1648,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
only).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF0A7F9A5FBF576EF" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[912,1108,1648,1673]" page="520" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1940">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF0A7F9A5FBF576EF" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[912,1108,1648,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="381 - 543" refId="ref18348" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard 1940: 520</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF790F9A5FAFF76EF" author="Siegfried, W. R." box="[1191,1374,1648,1672]" page="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1963">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF790F9A5FAFF76EF" author="Siegfried, W. R." box="[1191,1374,1648,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref25364" refString="Siegfried, W. R. (1963) The Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) off the West coast of Southern Africa. Investigational Report No. 48. Commerce and Industry, December, 1963. Division of Sea Fisheries, Cape Town, 12 pp." type="book" year="1963">Siegfried 1963: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list), 12 (table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF27FF95AFE4176C0" author="Dick, R. I." box="[328,480,1679,1703]" page="69" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF27FF95AFE4176C0" author="Dick, R. I." box="[328,480,1679,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="25 - 86" refId="ref20307" refString="Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Dick 1970: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF2C9F95AFD5576C0" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[510,756,1679,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref26810" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF1B5F945FD1976C0" box="[642,696,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/1996: 396/489 (key), 400/493–495, fig. 215 (part;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB0460AF63AF945FA3C76C0" ID-CoL="MZKZ" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1293,1437,1679,1703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF63AF945FA3C76C0" box="[1293,1437,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
regarded a synonym; fig. is of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB0460AF130F97AFD3476A1" ID-CoL="MZKZ" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[519,661,1710,1734]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF130F97AFD3476A1" box="[519,661,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF18DF97BFB9076A1" author="Barkhatov, V. A. & Vinogradov, M. E." box="[698,1073,1710,1734]" page="168" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF18DF97BFB9076A1" author="Barkhatov, V. A. & Vinogradov, M. E." box="[698,1073,1710,1734]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="228 - 245" refId="ref18049" refString="Barkhatov, V. A. & Vinogradov, M. E. (1988) Hyperiid amphipods of the subantarctic and adjacent areas in the central part of the Pacific Ocean. In: Vinogradov, M. E. & Flint, M. V. (Eds.), Ekosistemy subantarkticheskoi zony Tikhogo okeana. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 228 - 245. [In Russian; English translation: Subantarctic zone ecosystems in the Pacific, pp. 166 - 177]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Barkhatov & Vinogradov 1988: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—Vinogradov 1990: 77, 95 (table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF212F919FDB37683" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[293,530,1740,1765]" page="261" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF212F919FDB37683" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[293,530,1740,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="259 - 265" refId="ref26458" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1991) Hyperiid amphipods in the eastern part of the South Pacific gyre. Marine Biology, 109 (2), 259 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 01319394" type="journal article" year="1991">Vinogradov 1991: 261</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table), 262.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF187F919FCCC7683" author="Zeidler, W." box="[688,877,1740,1765]" page="115" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF187F919FCCC7683" author="Zeidler, W." box="[688,877,1740,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="85 - 133" refId="ref27305" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.44.1992.29" type="journal article" year="1992">Zeidler 1992: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF0F0F919FB067683" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[967,1191,1740,1765]" page="45" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF0F0F919FB067683" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[967,1191,1740,1765]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="41 - 48" refId="ref26502" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1993) Hyperiid amphipods from the Walters Shoal (south-western Indian Ocean). Arthropoda Selecta, 2 (1), 41 - 48." type="journal article" year="1993">Vinogradov 1993: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF626F919FE8D7764" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." page="178" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF626F919FE8D7764" author="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C." pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref25150" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 181–182, fig. 118.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF174F93EFCAB7764" author="Lin, J. & Chen, M. & Chen, R." box="[579,778,1771,1795]" page="231" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF174F93EFCAB7764" author="Lin, J. & Chen, M. & Chen, R." box="[579,778,1771,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="228 - 234" refId="ref23427" refString="Lin, J., Chen, M. & Chen, R. (1996) The species diversity of planktonic Amphipoda in China Seas. Chinese Biodiversity, 4 (4), 228 - 234. [In Chinese]" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF15AF939FD387764" box="[621,665,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996: 231
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF05AF93EFB7A7764" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Semenova, T. N." box="[877,1243,1771,1795]" page="618" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF05AF93EFB7A7764" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Semenova, T. N." box="[877,1243,1771,1795]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="609 - 621" refId="ref26721" refString="Vinogradov, M. E. & Semenova, T. N. (1996) Supplement. In: Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. Hyperiid Amphipods (Amphipoda, Hyperiidea) of the World Oceans. Pp. 609 - 621. Smithsonian Institution Libraries, D. Siegel- Causey, Scientific Editor, Washington D. C., Oxonian Press Pvy. Ltd., New Delhi, 632 pp." type="book chapter" year="1996">Vinogradov & Semenova 1996: 618</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF7CEF93EFE8D7745" author="Barkhatov, V. A. & Vinogradov, M. E." page="808" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF7CEF93EFE8D7745" author="Barkhatov, V. A. & Vinogradov, M. E." pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="887 - 894" refId="ref18138" refString="Barkhatov, V. A., Vinogradov, M. E. & Vinogradov. G. M. (1999) Boundaries of the areals of hyperiid amphipods in the epipelagic part of the Southern Subtropical Frontal Zone of the Pacific Ocean. Oceanology, 39 (6), 806 - 812. [In Russian; English translation: Okeanologiya, 39 (6), 1999, pp. 887 - 894]" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Barkhatov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF65DF939FA3C7764" box="[1386,1437,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 808
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF2B9F8DFFDDE7745" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[398,639,1802,1826]" page="1145" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF2B9F8DFFDDE7745" author="Vinogradov, G. M." box="[398,639,1802,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref26535" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, pp. 1141 - 1240." type="book" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999: 1145</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table), 1193 (key), 1193–1194, fig. 4.136.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF776F8DFFB4E7745" author="Lowry, J. K." box="[1089,1263,1802,1826]" page="325" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF776F8DFFB4E7745" author="Lowry, J. K." box="[1089,1263,1802,1826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="309 - 342" refId="ref23694" refString="Lowry, J. K. (2000) Taxonomic status of amphipod crustaceans in the South China Sea with a checklist of known species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement, No. 8, 309 - 342." type="book chapter" year="2000">Lowry 2000: 325</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—Escobar- Briones
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF22CF8FCFEEC7727" box="[283,333,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002: 367 (list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF131F8FDFCB97727" author="Vinogradov, G. M. & Hernandez, F. & Tejera, E. & Leon, M. E." box="[518,792,1832,1857]" page="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF131F8FDFCB97727" author="Vinogradov, G. M. & Hernandez, F. & Tejera, E. & Leon, M. E." box="[518,792,1832,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="7 - 27" refId="ref26575" refString="Vinogradov, G. M., Hernandez, F., Tejera, E. & Leon, M. E. (2004) Pelagic amphipods from the Cape Verde Islands (TFMCBM / 98 cruise, Macaronesia 2000 - project). Vieraea, 32, 7 - 27." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF1BFF8FCFD127727" box="[648,691,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004: 16
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 24 (table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF0A8F8FDFB7A7727" author="Brusca, R. C. & Hendrickx, M. E." box="[927,1243,1832,1857]" page="151" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF0A8F8FDFB7A7727" author="Brusca, R. C. & Hendrickx, M. E." box="[927,1243,1832,1857]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="139 - 154" refId="ref18948" refString="Brusca, R. C. & Hendrickx, M. E. (2005) Crustacea 4. Peracarida: Lophogastrida, Mysida, Amphipoda, Tanaidacea & Cumacea. In: Hendrickx, M. E., Brusca, R. C. & Findley, L. T. (Eds.), Listado y Distribucion de la Macrofauna del Golfo de California, Mexico. Parte 1. Invertebrados. A Distributional Checklist of the Macrofauna of the Gulf of California, Mexico. Part 1. Invertebrates. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Arizona, pp. 139 - 154." type="book chapter" year="2005">Brusca & Hendrickx 2005: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(list).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF61CF8FDFF5F7738" author="Zelickman, E. A." pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref27743" refString="Zelickman, E. A. (2005) Amphipoda: Hyperiidea of Israel. A morphological atlas. Fauna Palaestina. Crustacea 1. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 440 pp." type="book" year="2005">Zelickman 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: xvii (list), fig. 44a-b (pp. 274–277).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF1BEF892FC207738" author="Browne, W. E. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Martindale, M. Q." box="[649,897,1863,1887]" page="819" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF1BEF892FC207738" author="Browne, W. E. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Martindale, M. Q." box="[649,897,1863,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="815 - 830" refId="ref18796" refString="Browne, W. E., Haddock, S. H. D. & Martindale, M. Q. (2007) Phylogenetic analysis of lineage relationships among hyperiid amphipods as revealed by examination of the mitochondrial gene, cytochrome oxidase 1 (CO 1). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 47 (6), 815 - 830. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / icb / icm 093" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Browne
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF1D6F89DFCB47738" box="[737,789,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 819
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table), fig. 4 (phylogenetic tree).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF7C6F892FA3D7738" author="Gasca, R." box="[1265,1436,1863,1887]" page="118" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF7C6F892FA3D7738" author="Gasca, R." box="[1265,1436,1863,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="115 - 125" refId="ref21099" refString="Gasca, R. (2007) Hyperiid amphipods of the Sargasso Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81 (1), 115 - 125." type="journal article" year="2007">Gasca 2007: 118</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF213F8B3FD9E7719" author="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S." box="[292,575,1894,1918]" page="155" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF213F8B3FD9E7719" author="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S." box="[292,575,1894,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="63 - 195" refId="ref20906" refString="Garcia-Madrigal, M. S. (2007) Annotated checklist of the amphipods (Peracarida: Amphipoda) from the tropical eastern Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.), Contributions to the study of East Pacific Crustaceans, 4 (2), 63 - 195. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM, 195 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Garcia-Madrigal 2007: 155</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 192 (list).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF1F5F8B3FC057719" author="Costa, F. & Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S." box="[706,932,1894,1918]" page="103" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF1F5F8B3FC057719" author="Costa, F. & Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S." box="[706,932,1894,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref20027" refString="Costa, F., Krapp, T. & Ruffo, S. (2009) Atlante degli Anfipodi Mediterranei. Guida illustrata a colori. - Atlas of Mediterranean amphipods. Guide with colour illustrations. Ugo Mursia Editore, Milano, 210 pp." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F857FFB0460AF1F5F8B3FD5F7719" box="[706,766,1894,1918]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF033F8B2FC967719" box="[772,823,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 103
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 198, fig. 188.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF77BF8B3FB577719" author="Gasca, R." box="[1100,1270,1894,1918]" page="89" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF77BF8B3FB577719" author="Gasca, R." box="[1100,1270,1894,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref21127" refString="Gasca, R. (2009 a) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in Mexican waters of the Pacific Ocean. Pacific Science, 63 (1), 83 - 95. [2009] https: // doi. org / 10.2984 / 1534 - 6188 (2009) 63 [83: HACPIM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2009">Gasca 2009a: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF66BF8B3FED577FA" author="Gasca, R. & Manzanilla, H. & Suarez-Morales, E." page="1497" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF66BF8B3FED577FA" author="Gasca, R. & Manzanilla, H. & Suarez-Morales, E." pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1493 - 1504" refId="ref21602" refString="Gasca, R., Manzanilla, H. & Suarez-Morales, E. (2009) Distribution of hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea) of the southern Gulf of Mexico, summer and winter, 1991. Journal of Plankton Research, 31 (12), 1493 - 1504. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbp 096" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF3F0F850FF5B77FB" box="[199,250,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 1497
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1501 (tables).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF12AF851FC8277FA" author="Valencia, B. & Giraldo, A." box="[541,803,1924,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="265 - 273" refId="ref26159" refString="Valencia, B. & Giraldo, A. (2009) Hiperidos (Crustacea: Amphipoda) en el Sector norte del Pacifico oriental tropical colombiano. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 37 (2), 265 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.3856 / vol 37 - issue 2 - fulltext- 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Valencia & Giraldo 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: passim.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF0B8F851FB6F77FA" author="Valencia, B. & Giraldo, A." box="[911,1230,1924,1949]" page="1493" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF0B8F851FB6F77FA" author="Valencia, B. & Giraldo, A." box="[911,1230,1924,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1489 - 1499" refId="ref26220" refString="Valencia, B. & Giraldo, A. (2012) Structure of hyperiid amphipod assemblages on Isla Gorgona, eastern tropical Pacific off Colombia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 92 (7), 1489 - 1499. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315411001780" type="journal article" year="2012">Valencia & Giraldo 2012: 1493</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(table).—Hurt
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF65DF850FA3C77FB" box="[1386,1437,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 31 (table), figs 1, 2 (phylogenetic).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC10A4FFB0460AF14CF876FC8477DC" author="Zeidler, W." box="[635,805,1955,1979]" page="47" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF14CF876FC8477DC" author="Zeidler, W." box="[635,805,1955,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 136" refId="ref27489" refString="Zeidler, W. (2016) A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species. Zootaxa, 4192 (1), 1 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4192.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Zeidler 2016: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF04BF876FB0777DC" author="Copilas-Ciocianu, D. & Borko, S. & Fiser, C." box="[892,1190,1955,1979]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" refId="ref19902" refString="Copilas-Ciocianu, D., Borko, S. & Fiser, C. (2020) The late blooming amphipods: Global change promoted post-Jurassic ecological radiation despite Palaeozoic origin. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 143 (2020) 106664, 12 pp. [online 26 Oct. 2019] https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2019.106664" type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Copilaş-Ciocianu
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF700F871FBC277DC" box="[1079,1123,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1 (phylogenetic).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF3F0F817FE7877BD" author="Espinosa-Leal, L. & Escribano, R. & Riquelme-Bugueno, R. & Corredor-Acosta, A." box="[199,473,1986,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref20474" refString="Espinosa-Leal, L., Escribano, R., Riquelme-Bugueno, R. & Corredor-Acosta, A. (2021 a) Distribution and biodiversity patterns of hyperiid amphipods across the coastal-offshore gradient of the sub-tropical Southeastern Pacific. Marine Biodiversity, 51, 13, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 020 - 01152 - x" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Espinosa-Leal
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF269F816FE2A77BD" box="[350,395,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: passim.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB0460AF170F817FCFD77BD" author="Espinosa-Leal, L. & Medellin-Mora, J. & Corredor-Acosta, A. & Escribano, R." box="[583,860,1986,2010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="426" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref20542" refString="Espinosa-Leal, L., Medellin-Mora, J., Corredor-Acosta, A. & Escribano, R. (2021 b) The community structure of hyperiid amphipods associated with two seamount regions in the South-east Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315420001344" type="book chapter" year="2021">
|
||
Espinosa-Leal
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB0460AF1D7F816FCAC77BD" box="[736,781,1986,2010]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="426">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: passim.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663DFFB34609F3A0F893FDE277C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298382/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="427" startId="22.[151,250,1862,1886]" targetBox="[199,1400,208,1834]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB34609F3A0F893FDE277C0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1862,1959]" pageId="22" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB34609F3A0F893FE817739" bold="true" box="[151,288,1862,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB34609F207F893FD307738" authority="(Claus, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[304,657,1862,1887]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="22" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB34609F207F893FE5B7739" box="[304,506,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="427">Brachyscelus rapax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB34609F13EF893FD297738" author="Claus, C." box="[521,648,1862,1887]" pageId="22" pageNumber="427" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female 4.8 mm. Tasman Sea of Tasmania [44°12.3’S 147°14.11’E], near surface. Head, G1, G2 from male 8.1 mm. N. Pacific, Alaska Gyre [50°05’N 165°02’W], 150 m. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (habitus, male G1–2); 0.2 mm (female G1–P7, Us).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF62663DFFB24608F3A0F8CDFCFC7733" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298384/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="428" startId="23.[151,250,1816,1840]" targetBox="[176,1410,214,1768]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFB24608F3A0F8CDFCFC7733" blockId="23.[151,1437,1816,1876]" pageId="23" pageNumber="428">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB24608F3A0F8CDFE837757" bold="true" box="[151,290,1816,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFB24608F204F8CDFD377757" authority="(Claus, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[307,662,1816,1840]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="23" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFB24608F204F8CDFE5F7757" box="[307,510,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="428">Brachyscelus rapax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFB24608F139F8CDFD2F7757" author="Claus, C." box="[526,654,1816,1840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="428" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male 7.6 mm. Tasman Sea off Tasmania [44°12.05’S 147°24.4’E], near surface. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A1); 1.0 mm (A2); 0.5 mm (remainder).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFBD4607F3A0FF42FC127259" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFBD4607F3A0FF42FF7A7126" blockId="24.[151,1444,150,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3A0FF42FEE670D7" bold="true" box="[151,327,150,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFBD4607F3A0FF42FF7370D6" box="[151,210,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFBD4607F278FF42FE2670D6" box="[335,391,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F123FF42FD5B70D7" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[532,762,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F123FF42FD5B70D7" box="[532,762,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Schnehagenia rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could not be found in any major European museum and is considered lost.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F26EFF6EFE4D70B2" author="Claus, C." box="[345,492,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides a figure of a mature male (about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B50FFBD4607F0EFFF6EFB8870B2" box="[984,1065,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
) but does not illustrate P5 or P6 which best characterise species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F11FFF0AFD1C709E" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[552,701,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F11FFF0AFD1C709E" box="[552,701,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F1EFFF0AFCCD709E" author="Claus, C." box="[728,876,223,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not document any other specimens and no precise
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A68817FFBD4607F3C7FED6FE81717A" box="[240,288,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is given, just “Vom Capit. Schnehagen am Cap gefangen”, probably off the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D9F857FFBD4607F7CDFED6FA95717A" box="[1274,1332,259,285]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFBD4607F3F0FE9FFC127259" blockId="24.[151,1444,150,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3F0FE9FFE147103" bold="true" box="[199,437,330,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B753CE8FFBD4607F288FE9EFC0F7259" collectionCode="NHMD, SAM, SAMA" collectorName="In & S. W. Indian Ocean & Gulf & N. E. Pacific & Alaska Gyre" country="Panama" county="eastern Tasmania" elevation="150" latitude="48.9675" location="South Africa" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-130.66716" municipality="Tasman Sea" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F288FE9EFE777102" box="[447,470,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">In</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE70FFBD4607F2D5FE9EFD9D7102" box="[482,572,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">NHMD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F17DFE9FFC937103" bold="true" box="[586,818,330,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F17DFE9FFC937103" box="[586,818,330,356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">S.W. Indian Ocean</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F073FE9EFC0D7102" box="[836,940,331,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F073FE9EFC0D7102" box="[836,940,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
station 217 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F77DFE9EFB097102" box="[1098,1192,331,357]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="-14.333333">14°20’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F785FE9FFAB47102" box="[1202,1301,330,357]" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="45.15">45°09’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F61CFE9EFA387102" box="[1323,1433,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3A0FEBBFEF771EE" bold="true" box="[151,342,366,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F3A0FEBBFF6C71EF" box="[151,205,366,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Gulf</collectorName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7625FFBD4607F3C3FEBAFEF771EE" box="[244,342,367,393]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F253FEBAFE6D71EE" box="[356,460,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F253FEBAFE6D71EE" box="[356,460,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Galathea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
station 745 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F169FEBBFD6071EE" box="[606,705,366,393]" degrees="07" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="7.25">07°15’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F1FEFEBBFC9571EE" box="[713,820,366,393]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="-79.35">79°21’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F070FEBAFC6671EE" box="[839,967,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F0EEFEBAFC5171EE" box="[985,1008,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">In</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE70FFBD4607F0CFFEBAFB9871EE" box="[1016,1081,367,393]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F773FEBBFA8471EF" bold="true" box="[1092,1317,366,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F773FEBBFA8471EF" box="[1092,1317,366,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">S.W. Indian Ocean</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EC2606EFFBD4607F66CFEBAFF4071CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A3FFB04606F3A0FA1FFAF17206:8EC2606EFFBD4607F66CFEBAFF4071CA" country="Panama" county="eastern Tasmania" latitude="48.9675" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-130.66716" municipality="Tasman Sea" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">South Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC2606EFFBD4607F3C7FE46FE5371CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A3FFB04606F3A0FA1FFAF17206:8EC2606EFFBD4607F3C7FE46FE5371CA" box="[240,498,403,429]" country="Panama" county="eastern Tasmania" latitude="48.9675" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-130.66716" municipality="Tasman Sea" name="Meiring Naude station" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3C7FE46FE3C71CA" box="[240,413,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Meiring Naude</emphasis>
|
||
station
|
||
</location>
|
||
SM 13 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F16BFE47FD6E71CA" box="[604,719,402,429]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="18.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="-27.308332">27°18.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F1EEFE47FC9B71CA" box="[729,826,402,429]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="925" value="33.083332">33°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 274–0 m, juvenile male; station SM 14 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F61EFE46FA3D71CA" box="[1321,1436,403,429]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="-27.51">27°30.6’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F3A0FE63FEAF71B6" box="[151,270,438,465]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="50.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="32.843334">32°50.6’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 247–0 m, juvenile male; station SM 155 [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F1CBFE63FCCE71B6" box="[764,879,438,465]" degrees="30" direction="south" minutes="24.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="-30.408333">30°24.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F040FE63FC4F71B6" box="[887,1006,438,465]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="32.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="31.541666">31°32.5’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], surface, immature female & male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F6B9FE62FEA17192" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
; station SM 222D [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F2E9FE0EFDF37192" box="[478,594,475,501]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="37.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="-32.621666">32°37.3’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F16DFE0FFD737192" box="[602,722,474,501]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="29.245">29°14.7’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 193–0 m, immature female.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F706FE0EFBE97192" box="[1073,1096,475,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">In</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0CAE70FFBD4607F766FE0EFB077192" box="[1105,1190,475,501]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F785FE0EFAE07193" bold="true" box="[1202,1345,474,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F785FE0EFAE07193" box="[1202,1345,474,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">N.E. Pacific</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E85363FFBD4607F679FE0EFF6E727E" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Alaska Gyre</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F3EBFE2BFEE7727E" box="[220,326,510,537]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="0.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="50.008335">50°0.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F27BFE2BFE6C727E" box="[332,461,510,537]" degrees="165" direction="west" minutes="0.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="92" value="-165.00333">165°0.2’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B50FFBD4607F2E9FE2BFD84727E" box="[478,549,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0030D186FFBD4607F2E9FE2BFD84727E" box="[478,549,510,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F107FE2AFD28727E" box="[560,649,511,537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; N.W. of
|
||
<location id="8EC2606EFFBD4607F1D8FE2AFC11727E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A3FFB04606F3A0FA1FFAF17206:8EC2606EFFBD4607F1D8FE2AFC11727E" box="[751,944,511,537]" country="Panama" county="eastern Tasmania" latitude="48.9675" longLatPrecision="11" longitude="-130.66716" municipality="Tasman Sea" name="Vancouver Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Vancouver Island</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F08AFE2BFBE2727E" box="[957,1091,510,537]" degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="58.05" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="9" value="48.9675">48°58.05’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE295072FFBD4607F77EFE2BFB46727E" box="[1097,1255,510,537]" degrees="130" direction="west" minutes="40.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" precision="9" value="-130.66716">130°40.03’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 1200–0 m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F643FE2AFF46725A" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3C6FDF6FE21725B" bold="true" box="[241,384,546,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC6ACCFFFBD4607F3C6FDF6FE21725B" box="[241,384,546,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Tasman Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C34E39FFBD4607F282FDF6FDD8725A" box="[437,633,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">eastern Tasmania</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F1B3FDF6FD52725A" box="[644,755,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1BFD3CFFBD4607F1C9FDF6FCF5725A" box="[766,852,547,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(4 lots)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFBD4607F3F0FD93FC30766E" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFBD4607F3F0FD93FC30766E" blockId="24.[151,1444,150,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3F0FD93FEE37207" bold="true" box="[199,322,582,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B50FFBD4607F12EFD92FDC97206" box="[537,616,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
for males, slightly less for females (?). Head relatively small in females, depth about twice length; more globular, sometimes produced to slight, rounded point in males, length almost equal to depth. Antennae 2 of males; length terminal article about 0.3 x preceding one. Gnathopod 1 basis relatively slender, slightly shorter than for G2, with distinct pocket for A
|
||
<quantity id="4CE59B50FFBD4607F042FD66FC0272AA" box="[885,931,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
males; carpus with antero-distal corner not produced in females, in males produced into rounded lobe, partly overlapping propodus or sometimes absent as in females; carpal process with large teeth with few, minor serrations; postero-distal corner of propodus with two large teeth followed by 2–3 smaller teeth on posterior margin; dactylus relatively sharp, length about half of propodus. Gnathopod 2 similar to G1 but basis without pocket and antero-distal corner of carpus not produced. Pereopods 3 and 4 morphologically similar, P4 marginally longer than P3; merus slightly inflated anteriorly, length about 0.4 x basis in females, marginally longer in males; carpus slightly longer than merus in females, equal in length in males; propodus slightly longer than carpus in females, about 1.3 x carpus in males, with slightly serrated posterior margin. Pereopod 5 slightly longer than P6; basis oval-shaped, length 1.6 x maximum width, without antero-distal lobe, with small, rounded postero-distal lobe; merus about 0.3 x basis length, slightly shorter than carpus; propodus marginally longer than carpus; dactylus relatively long, slightly more than 0.3 x propodus. Pereopod 6 basis almost ovalshaped, widest proximally, length about 1.5 x maximum width, with narrow, pointed antero-distal lobe produced to two-thirds of ischium, posterior margin with rounded distal margin but not produced into postero-distal lobe; merus slightly inflated antero-distally, length about 0.4 x basis, much longer than carpus, about, 1.4 x in females and 2 x as long in males; propodus similar in length to merus; anterior margin of merus (distally), carpus and propodus with small serrations; dactylus relatively long, 0.4–0.5 x propodus length. Pereopod 7 basis with posterior margin inflated proximally, length about 1.5 x maximum width in males, slightly narrower in females, slightly longer than remaining articles combined; merus slightly longer than carpus; propodus slightly shorter than carpus, with complex projections on antero-distal corner; dactylus hook-shaped, partly retractile. Uropod 1 with relatively long peduncle; endopod only marginally longer than peduncle and exopod. Uropod 2 endopod 1.3 x peduncle length, slightly longer than exopod. Uropod 3 endopod about 3.0 x peduncle length, slightly longer than endopod, without distinct excavation on inner margin. Rami of all uropods with serrated margins. Double urosomite much wider than long (1.4 x in females, almost 1.6 x in males). Telson of females slightly shorter than width at base; relatively longer and narrower in males, slightly longer than width at base, apex rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFBD4606F3F0F9C6FCB171CA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFBD4606F3F0F9C6FCB171CA" blockId="24.[151,1444,150,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3F0F9C6FE9A764A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was inadequately described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F01FF9C6FC10764A" author="Claus, C." box="[808,945,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus (1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F08BF9C6FC56764A" author="Claus, C." box="[956,1015,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref19668" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52. [147 - 198]" type="journal article" year="1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F737F9C6FB98764A" author="Claus, C." box="[1024,1081,1555,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and his later illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F66CF9C6FF717636" author="Claus, C." pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) omits some important characters, especially details of pereopod 6, the basis of which is a useful character to distinguish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F29AF98EFDE37612" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[429,578,1627,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F29AF98EFDE37612" box="[429,578,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F1A9F98EFD5E7613" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[670,767,1627,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F1A9F98EFD5E7613" box="[670,767,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be considered a species of doubtful status. The only subsequent record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F2B1F9AAFE4776FF" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[390,486,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F2B1F9AAFE4776FF" box="[390,486,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F127F9AAFD1C76FE" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[528,701,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref18284" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1932) Amphipoda. Discovery Reports, 5, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 27664" type="journal article" year="1932">Barnard (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, prior to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F015F9AAFB8E76FE" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." box="[802,1071,1663,1689]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" refId="ref26810" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F09AF9AAFC7C76FE" box="[941,989,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996), represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F636F9AAFA3D76FE" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1281,1436,1663,1689]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F636F9AAFA3D76FE" box="[1281,1436,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimens examined).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F29BF976FDFD76DA" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[428,604,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="381 - 543" refId="ref18348" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1940) Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. XII. Further additions to the Tanaidacea, Isopoda, and Amphipoda, together with keys for the identification of the hitherto recorded marine and fresh-water species. Annals of the South African Museum, 32 (5), 381 - 543." type="journal article" year="1940">Barnard (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F15EF976FC8476D9" author="Siegfried, W. R." box="[617,805,1699,1726]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" refId="ref25364" refString="Siegfried, W. R. (1963) The Hyperiidea (Amphipoda) off the West coast of Southern Africa. Investigational Report No. 48. Commerce and Industry, December, 1963. Division of Sea Fisheries, Cape Town, 12 pp." type="book" year="1963">Siegfried (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F053F976FC4F76DA" author="Dick, R. I." box="[868,1006,1699,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="25 - 86" refId="ref20307" refString="Dick, R. I. (1970) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) Keys to South African genera and species, and a distribution list. Annals of the South African Museum, 57 (3), 25 - 86." type="journal article" year="1970">Dick (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also refer to this record.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4607F62FF976FE807686" author="Vinogradov, M. E. & Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N." pageId="24" pageNumber="429" refId="ref26810" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F3A0F912FF6D7686" box="[151,204,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1996) recognise the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F1AAF912FCA17687" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[669,768,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F1AAF912FCA17687" box="[669,768,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F0BDF912FB887686" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[906,1065,1735,1761]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F0BDF912FB887686" box="[906,1065,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a junior synonym and illustrate a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F274F93EFE437762" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[323,482,1771,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F274F93EFE437762" box="[323,482,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result, subsequent authors referring to this reference, to make their species determinations, may also have confused the two species and some of the above records could be erroneous. Thus, while the true identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F28AF8E6FDBE772B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[445,543,1843,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F28AF8E6FDBE772B" box="[445,543,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be in doubt the specimens listed above are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBD4607F62EF8E6FADD772B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[1305,1404,1843,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBD4607F62EF8E6FADD772B" box="[1305,1404,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="429">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described and illustrated by Claus rather than any other species. In particular the morphology of the gnathopods, pereopod 7 and urosomite are very similar, although in the male illustrated here (fig. 12) the carpus of gnathopod 1 lacks the rounded antero-distal lobe overlapping the propodus, but this may be a variable character because it is present in other male specimens (fig. 11). The basis of pereopods 5 and 6 is not very clear in the illustration of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBD4606F66BF816FF4370D6" author="Claus, C." lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="24" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 25" refId="ref19740" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but seem to be rounded without any large lobes, unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F07EFF42FC7D70D6" authorityName="Spence Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[841,988,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F07EFF42FC7D70D6" box="[841,988,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B. crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F0C8FF42FB2970D6" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1023,1160,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F0C8FF42FB2970D6" box="[1023,1160,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B. globiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, the head of males of the latter species is rounded. Similarly, both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F014FF6EFC4F70B2" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[803,1006,187,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F014FF6EFC4F70B2" box="[803,1006,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B. macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a relatively large, rounded head and the basis of pereopod 6 has a relatively large rounded antero-distal lobe. Thus, the above specimens (listed) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F3F0FED6FE89717B" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[199,296,259,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F3F0FED6FE89717B" box="[199,296,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as described by Claus, are most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F023FED6FC11717A" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[788,944,259,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F023FED6FC11717A" box="[788,944,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from it as detailed under that species. In conclusion
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F126FEF2FCB17126" authority="(Claus, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[529,784,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F126FEF2FD837127" box="[529,546,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F107FEF2FDD07127" box="[560,625,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">rapax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBC4606F1B7FEF2FCA97126" author="Claus, C." box="[640,776,295,321]" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" pagination="149 - 157" refId="ref19549" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here retained as a valid species, based on the specimens examined, because they differ from all the other known species and most closely match Claus’s description of this species. Nomenclatural stability is best served by taking this action rather than relegating Claus’s name to a nomen dubium and describing my specimens as new to science.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C307653EFFBC4606F3F0FE63FAF17206" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA236B5FFBC4606F3F0FE63FAF17206" blockId="25.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F3F0FE63FEC071B7" bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on literature records, some of which may be based on mis-identifications. A rare species, found mainly in tropical waters. In the Atlantic it has been found off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7625FFBC4606F09EFE0EFB997192" box="[937,1080,475,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the south, and near the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7625FFBC4606F654FE0EFF79727E" name="Cape Verde" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands and the Sargasso Sea in the north. In the Pacific it has been recorded from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30A7625FFBC4606F7CDFE2AFA9C727E" box="[1274,1341,511,537]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea and the tropical eastern part including the Tasman Sea. In the Indian Ocean it is only known from the south-western region. The record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B44FFBC4606F2A4FD92FDFF7206" author="Zelickman, E. A." box="[403,606,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" refId="ref27743" refString="Zelickman, E. A. (2005) Amphipoda: Hyperiidea of Israel. A morphological atlas. Fauna Palaestina. Crustacea 1. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 440 pp." type="book" year="2005">Zelickman (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from the Mediterranean Sea, most likely represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D36FFBC4606F799FD92FAE87206" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[1198,1353,583,609]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B969EAA7FFBC4606F799FD92FAE87206" box="[1198,1353,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="430">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |