treatments-xml/data/03/B2/B1/03B2B12AFFBCFFAEFF24FD1791839B8A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

283 lines
43 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="77D5B49DE484999F84F73BCC8893E0C2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188610" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a926c054-22af-4ccc-8e77-3d742efc5788" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461095512140" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cui, Yongde &amp; Wang, Hongzhu" docDate="2009" docId="03B2B12AFFBCFFAEFF24FD1791839B8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02143p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2143" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus Cui &amp; Wang, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF8BC952FFBEFFAAFFB3FFC09279983D" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Tubificinae, Oligochaeta, from two plateau lakes in Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698589053117" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C609621C847C56BC9D4F6629AD167A35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE6FC0CC238027B6A76CC79AF002933C">
<mods:title id="49DD6A521E08746D5604AAA432E1C346">Three new species of Tubificinae, Oligochaeta, from two plateau lakes in Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A022081E0C733EBA625BEDF3E6F378F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E57478EBC5CAB201904A4634A583C90B">
<mods:roleTerm id="23F9AB3A681DACC158EEE0FA23B620BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2629C657A81618B319AF05F9B611EA8">Cui, Yongde</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8BC67E2F01E6A923CBCE1D6C9BDAD47E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B8159EFE8F3863A9BA3DDD8CF6C17D13">
<mods:roleTerm id="67E85307E290530E9E302D8D262F41B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D179C727BC642D3A5FCF42E51ADC02BC">Wang, Hongzhu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F00A5843DAFC409FFB175A4DDA1736A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8210C449EF96EA1D1A85E8E9B4B2DC6E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="05D54C3F8C0647810FCD1B83292B2D05">
<mods:title id="BF7DA8FBA6BA05EEBA15BD9DB4C13079">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8691866E586EE80E908A5854F03A9BEA">
<mods:date id="F4821395E3F4A3CB575C97635688651C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="90C41785EDE003F4FC55C8B9FC944910" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C277E6270706CE18B7B9997252DD1B39">2143</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A2BC81875205C960D514092BC2AF1315" unit="page">
<mods:start id="462D2EDD19586751771AEAF79A1F7646">45</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B711C8B1A0AFFBAA40D53176431CED72">54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A54A21B8598224D30DB5B1D333328A89">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C419DE4FE8170288C944FFA85AD50735" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188610</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E91E44B7137C1CB5068682071C570A92" type="GBIF-Dataset">a926c054-22af-4ccc-8e77-3d742efc5788</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4354A672D02C68C02E5EE82FFBD8557D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BDC2F611255AF9CFB70B2B64AD38CFF" type="Zenodo-Dep">188610</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B2B12AFFBCFFAEFF24FD1791839B8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6217105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119620227" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6217105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B2B12AFFBCFFAEFF24FD1791839B8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B2B12AFFBCFFAEFF24FD1791839B8A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="C30153B7FFBCFFA8FF24FD1790469ACC" box="[151,575,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF24FD1790469ACC" blockId="2.[151,575,727,753]" box="[151,575,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="D0ECB750FFBCFFA8FF24FD1790469ACC" bold="true" box="[151,575,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF24FD1790469ACC" bold="true" box="[151,575,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBCFFA8FF24FD17938C9ACC" box="[151,501,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vestibulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF24FD17938C9ACC" bold="true" box="[151,501,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C6155FFBCFFA8FE4FFD1790469ACC" box="[508,575,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30153B7FFBCFFA8FF24FCE091BF9C77" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF24FCE091249B06" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" box="[151,861,800,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF24FCE0936B9B07" bold="true" box="[151,274,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54A0BE9EFFBCFFA8FF24FCE093779B07" box="[151,270,800,826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0A98F9FFBCFFA8FEA9FCE193359B06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[282,332,801,827]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">IHB</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0A98F9FFBCFFA8FEE0FCE193F69B06" box="[339,399,801,827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">YAN</collectionCode>
20030201a, whole-mounted specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF76FC8796869B92" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF76FC8793029B5C" bold="true" box="[197,379,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54A0BE9EFFBCFFA8FF76FC87937C9B5C" box="[197,261,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
Northeast of Jianshan (24º36΄0 3΄ N, 102º51΄14΄ E) in Fuxian Lake, eastern Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F30C40ACFFBCFFA8FEBEFCAE932E9BB5" box="[269,343,878,904]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">China</collectingCountry>
; depth
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FE19FCAE939E9BB5" box="[426,487,878,904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="97.0">97 m</quantity>
, bottom temperature 13.5°C, dissolved oxygen at bottom
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FB34FCAE96A09BB5" box="[1159,1241,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mg" value="5.6">5.6 mg</quantity>
/L, total nitrogen in water
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FF4EFC5593149B92" box="[253,365,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.93" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mg" value="0.193">0.193 mg</quantity>
/L, total phosphorus in water
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FD76FC55914C9B92" box="[709,821,917,943]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mg" value="0.018">0.018 mg</quantity>
/L, fine clay;
<date id="FFA526FCFFBCFFA8FC62FC55961F9B92" box="[977,1126,917,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2003-02-14">14 Feb 2003</date>
, coll. Y. Cui.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF76FC7B91BF9C77" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF76FC7B93349BE8" bold="true" box="[197,333,955,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54A0BE9EFFBCFFA8FF76FC7B93319BE8" box="[197,328,955,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0A98F9FFBCFFA8FEE5FC7C93F09BEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" box="[342,393,956,982]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160" name="Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">IHB</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED0A98F9FFBCFFA8FE22FC7C93B79BEB" box="[401,462,956,982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">YAN</collectionCode>
20030205a (Paratype-a) ─ 20030205b (Paratype-b), whole-mounted, two mature specimens from east of Lichang (24º32΄0 4΄ N, 102º51΄43΄ E) in Fuxian Lake; depth
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FB52FC22974C9BC1" box="[1249,1333,994,1020]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="113.0">113 m</quantity>
, bottom temperature 13.5°C, dissolved oxygen at bottom
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FCBDFBC991109C1E" box="[782,873,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mg" value="5.2">5.2 mg</quantity>
/L, total nitrogen in water
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FB0EFBC997419C1E" box="[1213,1336,1033,1059]" metricMagnitude="-7" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mg" value="0.195">0.195 mg</quantity>
/L, total phosphorus in water
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FE3FFBF093859C77" box="[396,508,1072,1098]" metricMagnitude="-8" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mg" value="0.024">0.024 mg</quantity>
/L, fine clay;
<date id="FFA526FCFFBCFFA8FD2BFBF091549C77" box="[664,813,1072,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" value="2003-02-14">14 Feb 2003</date>
, coll. Y. Cui.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30153B7FFBCFFA8FF76FB96907B9CAA" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF76FB96907B9CAA" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF76FB9693229C4D" bold="true" box="[197,347,1110,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBCFFA8FDEEFB9790899C4D" box="[605,752,1111,1136]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vestibulatus">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FDEEFB9790899C4D" box="[605,752,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">vestibulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is Latin for “vestibule”, and refers to the pear-shaped vestibule in spermathecal duct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30153B7FFBCFFAEFF76FB6396749971" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF76FB6390829CD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBCFFA8FF76FB63931E9C80" bold="true" box="[197,359,1187,1213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Description:</emphasis>
Length 11.330.0 mm (
<typeStatus id="54A0BE9EFFBCFFA8FD27FB6491749C83" box="[660,781,1188,1214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 30.0 mm), width at XII about
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBCFFA8FB22FB64968D9C83" box="[1169,1268,1188,1214]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, with 58140 segments (
<typeStatus id="54A0BE9EFFBCFFA8FEA0FB0A93FF9CD9" box="[275,390,1226,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 140). Clitellum inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA8FF76FB31970F9F4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Dorsal chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FE3AFB3193B49D36" box="[393,461,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) of IIVII (IIIII in paratype-a) bifid only, 38 per bundle, 115140 µm long, 2.53.0 µm thick, with upper prong twice as long as and thicker than lower, nodulus distal. Dorsals of VIIIX (IVIX in paratype-a) 35 hairs and 58 bifids per bundle; hairs slender and smooth, 250300 µm long, 2.0 µm thick basally; bifids (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FE78FAA590699D42" box="[459,528,1381,1407]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C) 110135 µm long, 2.02.5 µm thick, prongs almost parallel, upper one slightly longer than, or as long as lower. Dorsals (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FD6FFA4C91679D9B" box="[732,798,1420,1446]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D) of XIXII (XXI in paratype-a) bifid only, 56 per bundle, shorter and thicker than those in IIVII, with upper prong usually curved, and slightly longer than, lower. From XIII (XII in paratype-a) onwards, dorsals 25 hairs and 36 bifids per bundle, shorter and thinner than those of VIIIX, hairs 200240 µm long, bifids (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FCBFF9C091349E27" box="[780,845,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A) 100115 µm long, with prongs similar to those of VIIIX, simple-pointed chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FDF5F9E690F39E7D" box="[582,650,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B) sometimes present. Ventral chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FBDFF9E696D69E7D" box="[1132,1199,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E, F) bifid, 68 per bundle anteriorly, 100140 µm long, 2.03.0 µm thick, with prongs similar to those of dorsals in IIVII; 35 per bundle posteriorly, 90110 µm long, 1.82.0 µm thick, with upper prong longer and thinner than lower. Ventral chaetae absent in IX. Spermathecal chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FD4EF95A913A9E89" box="[765,835,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, sc;
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FC3DF95A91AA9E89" box="[910,979,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) one per bundle in mid-X (mid-IX in paratype-a), entally embedded in glandular sacs, about 130 µm long, 4.0 µm thick, ental part curved and ectal part grooved. Penial chaetae (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FDB2F928903C9F3F" box="[513,581,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
G) 12 per bundle in postero-XI (postero-X in paratype-a), 7582 µm long, 2.8 µm thick, with upper prong slightly longer and thinner than lower, without nodulus. Male pores paired in line with ventral chaetae, posterior to middle of XI (mid-X in paratype-a). Spermathecal pores paired in line with ventral chaetae in mid-X (mid-IX in paratype-a), immediately anterior to spermathecal chaeta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBCFFA9FF76F843917A994E" blockId="2.[151,1437,800,2026]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Pharyngeal glands in IIIII. Chloragogen cells from VI (V in paratype-a) onwards. No coelomocytes. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FEFDF86993E99FFE" box="[334,400,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H) paired in XXII (IXXI in paratype-a). Vas deferens (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FB9CF86996099FFE" box="[1071,1136,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H, vd) up to 35 µm wide, shorter than atrium, although posterior part unclear; entering apical end of atrium. Atrium (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBCFFA8FABFF810972A9FD7" box="[1292,1363,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H, st) extending to XII (XI in paratype-a), about 1220 µm long, 4085 µm wide, tubular and rather homogeneous throughout, with thin outer muscular layer. Prostate glands (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBDFFA9FCDEFF7E91C898E5" box="[877,945,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, pr) small, attached to ental portion of atrium by short stalk. Soft part of penis (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBDFFA9FD22FF2590AE98C2" box="[657,727,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D, pe) cylindrical, about 75 µm long, 65 µm in diameter, enclosed in copulatory sac; penis surrounded by thin cuticularized, somewhat thimble-shaped sheath (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBDFFA9FA89FECC9705991B" box="[1338,1404,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H, ps;
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBDFFA9FF73FEF293789971" box="[192,257,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Fig.
<date id="FFA526FCFFBDFFA9FF46FEF293789971" box="[245,257,306,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">1</date>
</figureCitation>
I), 80 µm long, 68 µm wide, with 5 µm thick walls. Copulatory sac (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBDFFA9FBADFEF296269971" box="[1054,1119,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1100,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,429,1075]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; E F. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments X XII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. A I illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A C, D G 40 µm; H, I 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H, cs) 95 µm long, 80100 µm wide, with outer muscular layer 1020 µm thick.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6450B4FFBDFFA9FF24FB8C90109CEF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188611/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[160,1420,437,1055]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBDFFA9FF24FB8C90109CEF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBDFFA9FF24FB8C93609C59" bold="true" box="[151,281,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBDFFA9FE93FB8D902E9C59" box="[288,599,1101,1124]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vestibulatus">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBDFFA9FE93FB8D902E9C59" box="[288,599,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. dorsal bifid from III; B. dorsal simple-pointed chaeta from VIII; C. dorsal bifid from VIII; D. distal end of dorsal bifid from X; EF. distal end of ventral chaetae (XXII, XXXIV, respectively); G. penial chaeta; H. lateral view of male duct in segments XXII; I. cuticularized penial sheath. AI illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: AC, DG 40 µm; H, I 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6450B4FFBDFFA9FF24F86F93C89FD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBDFFA9FF24F86F93C89FD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBDFFA9FF24F86F93649FFA" bold="true" box="[151,285,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBDFFA9FE97F87090149FFA" box="[292,621,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBDFFA9FE97F87090139FFA" box="[292,618,1968,1991]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vestibulatus">Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. AB illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBAFFAEFF75FF5896749971" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBAFFAEFECDFF5893BE988F" box="[382,455,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) paired in XXIII (IXXI in paratype-a). Ampulla (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBAFFAEFBEBFF5896D8988F" box="[1112,1185,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, sa) up to 600 µm long, maximally 390 µm wide. Duct (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBAFFAEFDD6FF7E90D698E5" box="[613,687,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, sd) totally about 950 µm long, tripartite, consisting of: (1) ectalmost part, about 475 µm long, 5075 µm wide, (2) pear-shaped vestibule (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBAFFAEFBE0FF2596E398C2" box="[1107,1178,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, sv), about 250 µm long, maximally 120 µm wide, (3) entalmost part, 200 µm long, 63112 µm wide. Spermatozeugmata (
<figureCitation id="13201CB9FFBAFFAEFADFFECC92DF9971" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,257,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[178,1415,1294,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[153,1433,1290,1943]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus. A. spermatheca; B. spermathecal chaeta. A B illustrated Holotype. Scale bars: A 200 µm; B 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188612/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, sz) about 500900 µm long, 510 of them in ampulla,
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBAFFAEFCF9FEF291ED9971" box="[842,916,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 in</quantity>
vestibule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30153B7FFBAFFAEFF75FE98910799A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBAFFAEFF75FE98910799A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFF75FE98907E994F" bold="true" box="[198,519,344,370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Known only from Fuxian Lake, Yunnan Province,
<collectingCountry id="F30C40ACFFBAFFAEFBCDFE9996B1994E" box="[1150,1224,345,371]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
. Freshwater lake,
<quantity id="4CE3ADD9FFBAFFAEFF24FE40937599A7" box="[151,268,384,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="105.0" valueMax="113.0" valueMin="97.0">97113 m</quantity>
depth, water temperature lower than 14 ºC, fine clay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30153B7FFBAFFAEFF76FE6691839B8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBAFFAEFF76FE6690AF9A09" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFF76FE66933D99FD" bold="true" box="[197,324,422,448]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Remarks:</emphasis>
Judging from the long vasa deferentia, long tubular atria each with a small prostate gland, penes with distinct cuticular sheaths, and the atria longer than vasa deferentia, the new species fits the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFE8EFE3490969A33" authority="Brinkhurst, 1981" authorityName="Brinkhurst" authorityYear="1981" box="[317,751,500,526]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFE8EFE3490779A30" box="[317,526,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Varichaetadrilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A7DCDFFBAFFAEFDA5FE3490969A33" author="Brinkhurst" box="[534,751,500,526]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1981) A contribution to the taxonomy of the Tubificinae (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1048 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1981">Brinkhurst, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Nine species were previously known in the genus, all distributed in the Holarctic region (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A7DCDFFBAFFAEFD80FDDA90B39A09" author="Timm" box="[563,714,538,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" refString="Timm, T. (2006) A Nearctic tubificid Varichaetadrilus harmani (Loden) n. comb. in a Dutch wetland, with remarks on Tubifex tubifex (Muller) (Annelida: Oligochaeta). Zootaxa, 1281, 21 - 39." type="journal article" year="2006">Timm, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBAFFAEFF76FD8197759B21" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
Among the known members of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFDF1FD8191719A67" box="[578,776,577,602]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFDF1FD8191719A67" box="[578,776,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Varichaetadrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there are two species with spermathecal vestibules:
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFA35FD81938C9ABF" authority="Brinkhurst, 1981" authorityName="Brinkhurst" authorityYear="1981" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFA35FD81937F9ABC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V. pacificus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A7DCDFFBAFFAEFEA5FDA893959ABF" author="Brinkhurst" box="[278,492,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1981) A contribution to the taxonomy of the Tubificinae (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1048 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1981">Brinkhurst, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, originally known from Washington,
<collectingCountry id="F30C40ACFFBAFFAEFC70FDA896799ABF" box="[963,1024,616,642]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A7DCDFFBAFFAEFBA3FDA8969E9ABF" author="Brinkhurst" box="[1040,1255,616,642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. (1981) A contribution to the taxonomy of the Tubificinae (Oligochaeta: Tubificidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 1048 - 1067." type="journal article" year="1981">Brinkhurst, 1981</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFA81FDA8938A9A95" authority="Brinkhurst &amp; Kathman, 1983" authorityName="Brinkhurst &amp; Kathman" authorityYear="1983" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fulleri">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFA81FDA897E49ABC" box="[1330,1437,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V. fulleri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A7DCDFFBAFFAEFF24FD4E938A9A95" author="Brinkhurst" box="[151,499,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Kathman, R. D. (1983) Varichaetadrilus, a new name for Va ri cha eta Brinkhurst, 1981, non Speiser, 1903, (Diptera) with a description of a new species V. fulleri. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="1983">Brinkhurst &amp; Kathman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
recorded only from Kentucky,
<collectingCountry id="F30C40ACFFBAFFAEFCDBFD4E91DA9A95" box="[872,931,654,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A7DCDFFBAFFAEFC00FD4E976D9A95" author="Brinkhurst" box="[947,1300,654,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Brinkhurst, R. O. &amp; Kathman, R. D. (1983) Varichaetadrilus, a new name for Va ri cha eta Brinkhurst, 1981, non Speiser, 1903, (Diptera) with a description of a new species V. fulleri. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 301 - 306." type="journal article" year="1983">Brinkhurst &amp; Kathman, 1983</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFF24FD7593399AF3" box="[151,320,693,718]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vestibulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFF24FD7593399AF3" box="[151,320,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V. vestibulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFEF4FD7593F09AF2" bold="true" box="[327,393,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C6155FFBAFFAEFEF4FD7593F09AF2" box="[327,393,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is easily separated from those two species by the modified spermathecal chaetae and the shape of penial sheaths (Table 2). In addition, the spermathecal duct of the new species has pear-shaped middle vestibule, but
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFE26FCC290619B26" box="[405,536,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V. p a c i f i c u s</emphasis>
has cervix-like ental vestibule, and
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFC71FCC2965B9B26" box="[962,1058,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">V. f u l l e r i</emphasis>
has ectal vestibule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBAFFAEFF76FCE990349B57" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
This is the first species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFE4CFCE990BD9B7F" box="[511,708,809,834]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFE4CFCE990BD9B7F" box="[511,708,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Varichaetadrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30C40ACFFBAFFAEFCCEFCE991BE9B7E" box="[893,967,809,835]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">China</collectingCountry>
, and it is the lowest-latitude distributed member hitherto known in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4003CFFBAFFAEFF24FC5E91839B8A" blockId="4.[151,1018,925,951]" box="[151,1018,925,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFF24FC5E93719B8B" bold="true" box="[151,264,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="4C1B7BBFFFBAFFAEFE05FC5F90979B8B" box="[438,750,927,950]" class="Clitellata" family="Randiellidae" genus="Varichaetadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vestibulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFE05FC5F90979B8B" box="[438,750,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Varichaetadrilus vestibulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96FDC2EFFBAFFAEFD47FC5E91499B8B" bold="true" box="[756,816,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25C6155FFBAFFAEFD47FC5E91499B8B" box="[756,816,926,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and allied species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>