treatments-xml/data/03/B2/6B/03B26B4BFFFBFFA6FDD3FE17A9F2E9A5.xml

<document id="0DF4CC74DA442AA3B738F75072EFBEC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="287311" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-GBIF-Dataset="225ee515-e526-4cc0-b86b-85e8f2e4c83a" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. &amp; Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFFFBFFA6FDD3FE17A9F2E9A5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia serratistipula Moonlight 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1732576113334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C8D1EDE3BFFA507226217B77DB3DC9A5">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A72F4F97DBB36FFE82EBA9CE9D883EFE">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="185191DB3AA411178EE9EC63123B8CDC">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. &amp; Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5A8B3399B576410CDC83A86B5F03BF">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E81BA92DC9B7A400A1C11CB5C03706B">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E61FC44B4B08B93A0E40660F3B980C1C">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="996F732B70EB2646795BBB53AC74F872">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD949CA285A36BCA6215FB2998D8E3CA">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D35B1AE819D06E0D5466DEC3944FA835">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="533A6EFE94FB1BA80D0C9E71DBF4AB33">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B358A0D0BC589146FC7E35BBE41492B4">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="994F3A3D5490A57F7A2964A912483F96">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3ADC288A0BA7EC0D0FA00E6458679E28">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFFFBFFA6FDD3FE17A9F2E9A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11976333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="221057750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11976333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFFBFFA6FDD3FE17A9F2E9A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFFFBFFA6FDD3FE17A9F2E9A5" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" scope_class="Equisetopsida" scope_family="Begoniaceae" scope_order="Cucurbitales" scope_subClass="Magnoliidae" scope_superOrder="Rosanae">
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17. 
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FDEFFE18AE62EBBB" bold="true" box="[566,837,423,450]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Begonia serratistipula</emphasis>
Moonlight
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFFBFFA7FC09FE17A90DEBBB" box="[976,1066,424,450]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFFBFFA7FD9EFE74AE6AE871" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFBFFA7FD9EFE74AECAEB9C" blockId="94.[522,1066,423,520]" box="[583,1005,459,485]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77323290-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFBFFA7FD3FFE51AE6AE871" blockId="94.[522,1066,423,520]" box="[742,845,494,520]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFFBFFA7FD3FFE51AE6AE871" box="[742,845,494,520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,514,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-13@66.[189,1398,504,1740]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 24. Distribution ofBegonia sect.Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch)A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. amoeboides Moonlight (red) andB. imbrexiformis Moonlight sp. nov. (blue).B. B. bracteosaA.DC. (red) and B. longinqua Moonlight (blue). C. B. cyathophora Poepp. &amp; Endl. (red), B. serratistipula Moonlight sp. nov. (blue) and C. vargasii Moonlight sp. nov. (green). D. B. lamolina Moonlight (red), B. lophoptera Rolfe (blue) and B. obtecticaulis Irmsch. (green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178339/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFBFFA7FF64FD90AC10E830" blockId="94.[189,311,559,585]" box="[189,311,559,585]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FF64FD90AC10E830" bold="true" box="[189,311,559,585]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFFBFFA7FEA7FDE0AF10E801" box="[382,567,606,632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FEA7FDE0AF10E801" box="[382,567,606,632]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B. cyathophora</emphasis>
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but differing in its stipules, the bottom third of which have a lacerate margin (vs stipules with entire margins); its first pair of bracts free (vs fused into an obconicular cyathium); its staminate flowers with 6–10 stamens (vs ca 25); and its pistillate flowers with 2 bracteoles (vs lacking bracteoles).
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FFFBFFA7FF64FCB6AC62E95A" bold="true" box="[189,325,777,803]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FF64FCB6AC62E95A" bold="true" box="[189,325,777,803]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFBFFA7FF64FC88A948E928" blockId="94.[189,1135,823,849]" box="[189,1135,823,849]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">The species is named for its stipules, which have characteristic serrated margins.</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFFBFFA7FF64FCC6ADDCE9EA" box="[189,251,889,915]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFFBFFA7FF64FC17AE9EEE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4517461863" collectingDate="2004-08-29" collectionCode="HUT" collectorName="V. Quipuscoa S. &amp; M. Vilchez T. &amp; W. Meza E." country="Peru" county="Leimebamba" elevation="1792" latitude="-6.5732665" location="camino a Monumentos Historicos de Pajaten" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.641365" municipality="Chachapoyas" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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– 
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: Prov. 
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• Dist. 
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, 
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; 
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, 
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; 
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a.s.l.
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; 
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<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFFBFFA7FC38FC74A9A5E99C" box="[993,1154,971,997]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2004-08-29">29 Aug. 2004</collectingDate>
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; 
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<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFFBFFA7FB54FC73A86EE99C" box="[1165,1353,971,997]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">V. Quipuscoa S.</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFFBFFA7FA8EFC73AC15EE71" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">M. Vílchez T.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFFBFFA7FE8EFC50ACFAEE71" box="[343,477,1007,1032]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">W. Meza E.</collectorName>
3170
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; 
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: 
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFFBFFA7FD7FFC50AFC5EE70" box="[678,738,1007,1033]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">HUT</collectionCode>
[
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFFBFFA7FD29FC50AE08EE70" box="[752,815,1007,1033]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">HUT</collectionCode>
no. 44128]
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.
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FF64FB90AC68EE30" bold="true" box="[189,335,1071,1097]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Description</emphasis>
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Caulescent herb, to 
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high. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FD8AFBE1AFABEE01" box="[595,652,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stem</emphasis>
erect, branching; internodes to 
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long, to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FB38FBE1A80EEE00" box="[1249,1321,1118,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick, succulent, green, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FDD5FB3EAF4DEEE2" box="[524,618,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Stipules</emphasis>
persistent, lanceolate to oblanceolate, 28–33 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FB61FB3EA808EEE5" box="[1208,1327,1153,1180]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">9–15 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, translucent, pale green flushed pink, glabrous, margin lacerate for the basal third, entire for the remainder, ciliate for the basal third then aciliate. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FCEDFB77AEA1EE98" box="[820,902,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Leaves</emphasis>
&gt; 5, alternate, basifixed; petiole 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FAD0FB78A850EE9B" box="[1289,1399,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 cm</quantity>
long, red, glabrous; blade asymmetrical, ovate, to 12 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FCECFB54AEA1EF7C" box="[821,902,1259,1286]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
, succulent, apex acuminate, base obliquely cordate, basal lobes overlapping, sinus to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FD7CFAB1AFDFEF50" box="[677,760,1294,1321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
deep, margin irregularly double dentate, ciliate, upper surface dark green, glabrous, lower surface green flushed deep red, glabrous, veins palmate but with 1 major vein, 7–9 veined from the base, with 2–3 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–2 secondary veins on the smaller side. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FE21FAC7AF87EFEB" box="[504,672,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Inflorescences</emphasis>
1 or more per stem, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 3 branches, bearing up to 32 staminate flowers and 16 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FAF6FA24A850EFCC" box="[1327,1399,1435,1461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
long, dark red, glabrous, bracts deciduous, the first pair broadly obovate, ca 25 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FB53FA01A9C5EFA0" box="[1162,1250,1470,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
, translucent, pink, glabrous, apex truncate, margin entire to lacerate at the apex, ciliate, subsequent bracts lanceolate, 12–15 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FEF3F9BAACB6EC66" box="[298,401,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FE78F9BAAF53EC67" box="[417,628,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FCC8F9BAAE41EC66" box="[785,870,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; tepals 2, spreading, broadly ovate, 7–8 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FEB9F997ACE1EC3B" box="[352,454,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to rounded, pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens 6–10, projecting, pale yellow, filaments 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FD95F9F4AFE6EC1F" box="[588,705,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long, free, anthers elliptic, 1–1.5 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FBBAF9F4A99AEC1F" box="[1123,1213,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extending to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FD71F9D1AE21ECF0" box="[680,774,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, symmetrically basifixed. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FBE5F9D1A822ECF1" box="[1084,1285,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
: pedicels to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FF02F92DAC0BECD5" box="[219,300,1682,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, ellipsoid, ca 5 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FB55F92EA9CEECD5" box="[1164,1257,1681,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, translucent, pink, glabrous, margin lacerate, ciliate; 2 equal tepals or 3 unequal tepals, deciduous in fruit, spreading, the largest two ovate to broadly ovate, 13–15 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FC7AF967A932EC8B" box="[931,1045,1752,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse to rounded, pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, the smallest if present ovate, ca 12 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FC38F944A900ED6F" box="[993,1063,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, ca 8 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FCC1F8A1AE44ED40" box="[792,867,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, pink, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest ca 14 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FDD9F8FDAF7EED25" box="[512,601,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
, smallest ca 10 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FCE0F8FDAE86ED25" box="[825,929,1858,1884]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free, 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FCE3F8DAAEBCED06" box="[826,923,1893,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FE17F836AFA9EDDB" box="[462,654,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
to 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FD6BF837AE24EDDB" box="[690,771,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFBFFA7FC90F836AEE1EDDB" box="[841,966,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fruit body</emphasis>
ovoid, to 11 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FBADF837A99DEDDB" box="[1140,1210,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, drying dark red then brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 14 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FBD3F814A978EDBF" box="[1034,1119,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
, the smallest expanding to 12 × 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFBFFA7FECEF871AC79ED90" box="[279,350,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFFAFFA6FF64FEB6A857EBC5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFAFFA6FF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" blockId="95.[189,621,264,291]" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFFAFFA6FF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FF64FEB6AF4AEB5A" bold="true" box="[189,621,264,291]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFAFFA6FF64FE87A857EBC5" blockId="95.[189,1400,311,444]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Known only from a single population but nothing is known about the size of the species’ population or trends in the species population. The 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFFAFFA6FDA2FEE4AF89EB0C" box="[635,686,347,373]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
locality is very remote but is part of the drainage of the río Huayabamba. There has been significant, recent deforestation in this drainage in 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFFAFFA6FB4CFEC0A853EBE1" box="[1173,1396,382,409]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
, including within 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFAFFA6FE5CFE1DACE7EBC5" box="[389,448,418,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
of the 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFFAFFA6FDCAFE1DAF61EBC5" box="[531,582,418,444]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
locality. We assess 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFFAFFA6FCF7FE1CAEC8EBC5" authorityName="Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[814,1007,418,444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratistipula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FCF7FE1CAEC8EBC5" box="[814,1007,418,444]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. serratistipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFFAFFA6FC2EFE1DA976EBC5" box="[1015,1105,418,444]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as Vulnerable (VU D2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFFAFFA6FF64FE5CAC00E8C2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFAFFA6FF64FE5CAC97EB87" blockId="95.[189,432,483,510]" box="[189,432,483,510]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFFAFFA6FF64FE5CAC97EB87" bold="true" box="[189,432,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FF64FE5CAC97EB87" bold="true" box="[189,432,483,510]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Identification notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFAFFA6FF64FDACAC00E8C2" blockId="95.[188,1399,530,699]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFFAFFA6FF64FDACACEFE855" authorityName="Moonlight" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,456,530,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serratistipula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FF64FDACACEFE855" box="[189,456,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Begonia serratistipula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FFFAFFA6FE0AFDACAF09E854" box="[467,558,531,557]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is best distinguished from all other members of 
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FBA9FDACA9ADE855" box="[1136,1162,531,556]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B.</emphasis>
sect. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFFAFFA6FB16FDADA850E855" authorityName="Klotzsch, Gattungen und Arten 1854: 247 (Klotzsch" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[1231,1399,530,556]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Cyathocnemis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FB16FDADA850E855" box="[1231,1399,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cyathocnemis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its stipules, which are entire towards the apex but uniquely lacerate and long ciliate towards the base. It may be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFFAFFA6FE3AFDE5AFBCE80A" box="[483,667,601,627]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyathophora">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FE3AFDE5AFBCE80A" box="[483,667,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. cyathophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can further be distinguished by its ciliate (vs aciliate) leaf margins, or 
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFFAFFA6FE95FDC1AF22E8EE" box="[332,517,637,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtecticaulis">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FE95FDC1AF22E8EE" box="[332,517,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">B. obtecticaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in its bifid (vs multifid) styles and its stipules that do not clasp the stem.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFFAFFA6FF64FD5DA9F2E9A5" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFAFFA6FF64FD5DACD2E885" blockId="95.[189,501,738,764]" box="[189,501,738,764]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFFAFFA6FF64FD5DACD2E885" bold="true" box="[189,501,738,764]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFFAFFA6FF64FD5DACD2E885" bold="true" box="[189,501,738,764]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFFAFFA6FF64FCAEA9F2E9A5" blockId="95.[188,1400,785,989]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
Endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFFAFFA6FE90FCADAC58E955" box="[329,383,786,812]" name="Peru" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Peru</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFFAFFA6FE6CFCAEAFAAE952" box="[437,653,785,811]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFFAFFA6FD45FCAEAE20E952" box="[668,775,785,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="66.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,514,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-13@66.[189,1398,504,1740]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Fig. 24. Distribution ofBegonia sect.Cyathocnemis (Klotzsch)A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. amoeboides Moonlight (red) andB. imbrexiformis Moonlight sp. nov. (blue).B. B. bracteosaA.DC. (red) and B. longinqua Moonlight (blue). C. B. cyathophora Poepp. &amp; Endl. (red), B. serratistipula Moonlight sp. nov. (blue) and C. vargasii Moonlight sp. nov. (green). D. B. lamolina Moonlight (red), B. lophoptera Rolfe (blue) and B. obtecticaulis Irmsch. (green). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178339/files/figure.png" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
). Known from a single population in middle montane forest at an elevation of 
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFFAFFA6FE0EFC8AAF17E936" box="[471,560,821,847]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7919999999999998" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="1792.0">1792 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Note that the 
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFFAFFA6FCCBFC8AAE62E936" box="[786,837,821,847]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
locality is a minor archaeological site known as Pajatén in Leimebamba District and not the famous site known as Gran Pajatén in Huicungo District, Mariscal Cáceres Province, 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFFAFFA6FDD5FCC3AFC8E9EC" box="[524,751,891,918]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
but normally accessed from Chachapoyas Province in 
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFFAFFA6FF66FC20ACBCE9C0" box="[191,411,927,953]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Amazonas Region</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFFAFFA6FE74FC20AFFCE9C0" author="Church &amp; Alvarez" box="[429,731,927,956]" firstAuthor="Church" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="150 - 151" refId="ref226493" refString="Church W. B. &amp; Alvarez L. 2004. Gran Pajaten y su contexto en el paisaje prehispanico Pataz-Abiseo. Boletin de Arqueoligia 23: 57 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.18800 / boletindearqueologiapucp. 201702.002 Clarke A. M. 1947. B. rigida, Regel. The Begonian 14: 150 - 151." type="journal article" year="2004">Church &amp; Álvarez 2004</bibRefCitation>
). The ecology of this species is unknown, but it likely occurs at the edge of montane forest patches in common with most species in the section.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>