803 lines
83 KiB
XML
803 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document id="CD117FA25D8CCA493E7192DD6702EF44" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia anemoniflora Irmsch." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="44C68312F28D68D86041D01B084F1D26">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5637A49D22B86AA1A450736FA1C416C8">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C450B3E83402A93FA2823E68925281D3">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0AB31758DD4773511085365ABFCBCD7">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C45840919A75AF89E88FFEA26C97857">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0779FEDF7DC35A53E9C08FC8FF5037D9">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F6BB86CC32AEE40C06AEE23F9EA0791">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E6D984EE44490917FE63A627FBA2099">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F069804E931814599012886549DE703">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6EEC65C43B8054F6652961C7D9D7AD00">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF73F683B52CFBF00E4C4FAFE94B784C">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="521741572F2F837B2E3FB9A0918EC996">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="360A8A6D039648AEFD5C1C8D7327CA04" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="272D2DE8413AF0452712E2E33E235AB6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="37B739334DA2D547969B56376D14979A">2023</mods:date>
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35.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF3AFF66FDA1FB09AECFEEA9" ID-CoL="87Y6K" ID-ENA="1979622" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[632,1000,1205,1232]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
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Irmsch.
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF3AFF66FC90FB66AE41EE8D" box="[841,870,1241,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="161.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-12@161.[219,1368,265,1890]" captionTargetPageId="161" captionText="Fig. 53. Begonia anemoniflora Irmsch. A. Habitat.B. Habit.C. Staminate flower, front view. D. Pistillate flowers, front view. All photographs taken by P.W. Moonlight from P.W. Moonlight & A. Daza 222 (C, D), 223 (A), and 225 (B) in Concepción Province, Junín Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178415/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">53</figureCitation>
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Botanische Jahrbücher für
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76 (1): 7 (
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)
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FC50FA3AAED6EFD8" box="[905,1009,1413,1441]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-11.25">11°15′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FBD9FA3AA951EFD8" box="[1024,1142,1413,1441]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-75.53333">75°32′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FB52FA38A857EFD8" box="[1163,1392,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FB52FA38A808EFD8" box="[1163,1327,1415,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1700.0">1700–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF66FF33FA14ACABEFBC" box="[234,396,1451,1477]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1902-11-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF66FF33FA14ACABEFBC" box="[234,396,1451,1477]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1902-11-29">29 Nov. 1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FE41FA14AFABEFBD" box="[408,652,1450,1477]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FE41FA14AF6EEFBD" box="[408,585,1450,1477]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A. Weberbauer</collectorName>
|
||
1764
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF3AFF66FD42FA14AFDCEFBC" box="[667,763,1451,1477]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FCDFFA14AE3DEFBC" box="[774,794,1451,1477]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF3AFF66FCF1FA15AEEEEFBC" box="[808,969,1450,1477]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">B100186695</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF3AFF66FF64FA71A9B3EF91" box="[189,1172,1486,1513]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF3AFF66FF64FA71A9B3EF91" blockId="159.[189,1398,1307,1513]" box="[189,1172,1486,1513]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF3AFF66FF64FA71AF01EF91" author="Brako & Zarucchi" box="[189,550,1486,1512]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="191" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. & Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako & Zarucchi (1993: 191)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF3AFF66FDEAFA71AEBBEF90" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[563,924,1486,1513]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="165" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF3AFF66FDEAFA71AF48EF91" box="[563,623,1486,1512]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Monsalve (2006: 165)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF3AFF66FC71FA71A9B7EF91" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[936,1168,1486,1513]" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" pagination="479 - 489" part="23" refId="ref232441" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2015. Two new species of Andean tuberous Begonia in the B. octopetala group (Begoniaceae). Novon 23 (4): 479 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2013027" title="Two new species of Andean tuberous Begonia in the B. octopetala group (Begoniaceae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Tebbitt (2015: 480)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF3AFF66FF64F9AFACA7EC04" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF3AFF66FF64F9AFAC62EC53" blockId="159.[189,325,1552,1578]" box="[189,325,1552,1578]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF3AFF66FF64F9AFAC62EC53" bold="true" box="[189,325,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FF64F9AFAC62EC53" bold="true" box="[189,325,1552,1578]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF3AFF66FF64F980ACA7EC04" blockId="159.[189,1398,1599,1661]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Named for the superficial resemblance of the species’ flowers to those of anemones (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF3AFF66FB05F9FFA86DEC23" box="[1244,1354,1600,1626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Anemone" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FB05F9FFA86DEC23" box="[1244,1354,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Anemone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF3AFF66FF64F9DCAC53EC04" box="[189,372,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF3AFF59FF64F91AAE88EB13" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF3AFF66FF64F91AACE3ECC6" blockId="159.[189,452,1701,1727]" box="[189,452,1701,1727]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF3AFF66FF64F91AACE3ECC6" bold="true" box="[189,452,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FF64F91AACE3ECC6" bold="true" box="[189,452,1701,1727]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF3AFF59FF64F96AAE88EB13" blockId="159.[186,1401,1748,2025]" lastBlockId="160.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF3AFF66FF64F96AAF4DED6B" collectingDate="1971-01-10" collectionCode="US" collectorName="H. Ellenberg" country="Peru" elevation="3265" latitude="40.0" location="Huanuco" municipality="Huanuco" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="US00289144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pasco Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF3AFF66FF64F96AAC2FEC96" box="[189,264,1749,1775]" name="Peru" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FEF5F96BACF0EC97" bold="true" box="[300,471,1748,1774]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF3AFF66FEF5F96BACF0EC97" box="[300,471,1748,1774]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Pasco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF3AFF66FE2AF96BAF47EC97" box="[499,608,1748,1774]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Huánuco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFF3AFF66FDB7F96AAEBDEC96" box="[622,922,1748,1775]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FD48F96BAFFAEC97" box="[657,733,1748,1774]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
cerro de Pasco
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 40° N,
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FBD8F96BA9B9EC97" box="[1025,1182,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2649999999999997" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3265.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FBD8F96BA97BEC96" box="[1025,1116,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2649999999999997" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3265.0">3265 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF66FB77F96BA86CEC97" box="[1198,1355,1748,1775]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1971-01-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF66FB77F96BA86CEC97" box="[1198,1355,1748,1775]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1971-01-10">10 Jan. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FA85F96AAC52ED6B" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FA85F96AAC16ED6B" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">H. Ellenberg</collectorName>
|
||
4003
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FE5FF947AC8CED6B" box="[390,427,1784,1810]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">US</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF3AFF66FE67F947AF7EED6B" box="[446,601,1784,1810]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">US00289144</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF3AFF66FD55F948A9A5ED4F" collectingDate="1943-10" collectionCode="GH, K, OXF" collectorName="C. Sandeman" county="Prov. Tarma" elevation="1981" latitude="-11.233334" location="above Huacapistana" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.51667" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="K000374270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FD55F948AEC1ED6B" bold="true" box="[652,998,1783,1810]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF3AFF66FD55F948AFF3ED6B" box="[652,724,1783,1810]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF3AFF66FC91F947AEC1ED6B" box="[840,998,1784,1810]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Prov. Tarma</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF3AFF66FBDDF947A9D2ED6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9:8EC48C86FF3AFF66FBDDF947A9D2ED6B" box="[1028,1269,1784,1810]" county="Prov. Tarma" latitude="-11.233334" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.51667" name="above Huacapistana" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Junin">above Huacapistana</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FAD0F949A856ED6B" box="[1289,1393,1782,1810]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-11.233334">11°14′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FF64F8A5AC09ED4F" box="[189,302,1818,1846]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-75.51667">75°31′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FEE6F8A3ACF6ED4F" box="[319,465,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1981.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FEE6F8A3ACB2ED4F" box="[319,405,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9809999999999999" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1981.0">1981 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF66FE02F8A3AF68ED4F" box="[475,591,1820,1846]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1943-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF66FE02F8A3AF68ED4F" box="[475,591,1820,1846]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1943-10">Oct. 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FD81F8A3AE15ED4F" box="[600,818,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FD81F8A3AFD5ED4F" box="[600,754,1820,1846]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C. Sandeman</collectorName>
|
||
4512
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FCE7F8A3AE4CED4F" box="[830,875,1820,1846]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FCADF8A3AEAEED4F" box="[884,905,1820,1846]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF3AFF66FC4EF8A3A916ED4F" box="[919,1073,1820,1846]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K000374270</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FB9FF8A3A9A5ED4F" box="[1094,1154,1820,1846]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15522" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15522" name="University of Oxford" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">OXF</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF3AFF66FB40F8A3AE5AED07" collectingDate="2016-02-13" collectionCode="E" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" county="Prov. Concepcion" elevation="3661" latitude="-11.628056" location="route from Concepcion to Comas, km 93" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02667" municipality="Dist. Comas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E00885566" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FB40F8A3A854ED4F" bold="true" box="[1177,1395,1819,1846]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF3AFF66FB40F8A3A854ED4F" box="[1177,1395,1819,1846]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Prov. Concepción</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF3AFF66FF14F880AC46ED20" box="[205,353,1855,1881]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Dist. Comas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF3AFF66FEB7F8FFAE70ED20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9:8EC48C86FF3AFF66FEB7F8FFAE70ED20" box="[366,855,1855,1882]" county="Prov. Concepcion" latitude="-11.628056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02667" municipality="Dist. Comas" name="route from Concepcion to Comas, km 93" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">route from Concepción to Comas, km 93</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FCBCF881AEDFED20" box="[869,1016,1854,1882]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-11.628056">11°37′41″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FBDFF880A985ED23" box="[1030,1186,1854,1882]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-75.02667">75°01′36″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FB69F880A86CED20" box="[1200,1355,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.661" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3661.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FB69F880A82DED23" box="[1200,1290,1855,1882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.661" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3661.0">3661 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF66FA80F880AC10ED04" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF66FA80F880AC10ED04" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-13">13 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FE9CF8DBAF9FED04" box="[325,696,1891,1918]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FE9CF8DBACDCED04" box="[325,507,1891,1917]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FDFAF8DCAFA4ED04" box="[547,643,1891,1917]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
226
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FD11F8DBAFFDED07" box="[712,730,1892,1918]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF3AFF66FD35F8DCAE54ED07" box="[748,883,1891,1918]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E00885566</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF3AFF66FC41F8DCA99CEDD8" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectionCode="E, MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" county="Prov. Concepcion" elevation="3580" latitude="-11.739722" location="km 45" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.12723" municipality="Dist. Comas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E00885595" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF3AFF66FC04F8DCA90CED07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9:8EC48C86FF3AFF66FC04F8DCA90CED07" box="[989,1067,1891,1918]" latitude="-11.739722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.12723" name="km 45" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">km 45</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FBE1F8DDA9EFED04" box="[1080,1224,1890,1918]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-11.739722">11°44′23″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FB0FF8DCA855ED07" box="[1238,1394,1890,1918]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-75.12723">75°07′38″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FF64F838AC7BEDD8" box="[189,348,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3580.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FF64F838AC3EEDD8" box="[189,281,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3580.0">3580 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF66FEB4F838AF36EDD8" box="[365,529,1927,1953]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF66FEB4F838AF36EDD8" box="[365,529,1927,1953]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-12">12 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FDF9F837AEB9EDD8" box="[544,926,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FDF9F837AFFEEDD8" box="[544,729,1927,1953]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FCDCF838AE40EDD8" box="[773,871,1927,1953]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
223
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FC68F838AEE4EDD8" box="[945,963,1927,1953]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF3AFF66FC01F838A978EDDB" box="[984,1119,1927,1954]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E00885595</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FBA2F838A99CEDD8" box="[1147,1211,1927,1953]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF3AFF66FB03F838AC1DED91" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectionCode="E, MO, MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" county="Prov. Concepcion" elevation="3852" latitude="-11.764444" location="km 42" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.144165" municipality="Dist. Comas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E00885603" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF3AFF66FAF8F838A855EDD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9:8EC48C86FF3AFF66FAF8F838A855EDD8" box="[1313,1394,1927,1953]" latitude="-11.764444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.144165" name="km 42" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">km 42</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FF64F816AC6DEDBC" box="[189,330,1961,1989]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-11.764444">11°45′52″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FE8FF815ACD7EDBC" box="[342,496,1961,1989]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-75.144165">75°08′39″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FE22F815AFB5EDBD" box="[507,658,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8519999999999994" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3852.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FE22F815AF74EDBC" box="[507,595,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8519999999999994" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3852.0">3852 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF66FD47F814AE1EEDBD" box="[670,825,1962,1989]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF66FD47F814AE1EEDBD" box="[670,825,1962,1989]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-12">12 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF3AFF66FC9DF814A98AEDBC" box="[836,1197,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FC9DF814AEDEEDBD" box="[836,1017,1962,1988]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF3AFF66FBC4F814A95DEDBD" box="[1053,1146,1963,1989]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
222
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FB65F814A9E9EDBC" box="[1212,1230,1963,1989]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF3AFF66FB07F815A841EDBC" box="[1246,1382,1962,1989]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">E00885603</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FF64F871ADC8ED91" box="[189,239,1998,2024]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF3AFF66FF23F871AC1DED91" box="[250,314,1998,2024]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF3AFF59FE8BF871A98CEB5A" collectingDate="2016-02-12" collectionCode="E, G, MO, MOL" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" elevation="3313" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" latitude="-11.695278" location="road from Comas to Satipo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.07222" municipality="Dist. Comas" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E00934209, MO-3254780" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF3AFF66FE8BF871ACC2ED91" box="[338,485,1998,2024]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Dist. Comas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF3AFF66FE29F871AE17ED91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9:8EC48C86FF3AFF66FE29F871AE17ED91" box="[496,816,1998,2025]" latitude="-11.695278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.07222" municipality="Dist. Comas" name="road from Comas to Satipo" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">road from Comas to Satipo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FCE3F872AEEFED91" box="[826,968,1997,2025]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-11.695278">11°41′43″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF3AFF66FC0CF871A948ED90" box="[981,1135,1997,2025]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-75.07222">75°04′20″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF3AFF66FBA2F871A835ED91" box="[1147,1298,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.313" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3313.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF3AFF66FBA2F871A9F4ED90" box="[1147,1235,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.313" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="3313.0">3313 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFF3AFF59FAC6F871ADDCEB5A" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FF3AFF59FAC6F871ADDCEB5A" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="2016-02-12">12 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FEDEFEB5AF53EB5A" box="[263,628,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF05FF59FEDEFEB5AC9BEB5A" box="[263,444,265,291]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF05FF59FE3BFEB6AF67EB5A" box="[482,576,265,291]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
225
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF05FF59FD5DFEB5AFB1EB5D" box="[644,662,266,292]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF05FF59FD7EFEB6AE09EB5A" box="[679,814,265,291]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">E00934209</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF05FF59FC9FFEB6AE79EB5A" box="[838,862,265,291]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF05FF59FCB3FEB6AEBEEB5A" box="[874,921,265,291]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF05FF59FC73FEB6A96EEB5D" box="[938,1097,265,292]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">MO-3254780</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF05FF59FBBBFEB6A980EB5A" box="[1122,1191,265,291]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FB1EFEB6A842EB5A" bold="true" box="[1223,1381,265,291]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
[
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF05FF59FB17FEB6A803EB3E" collectionCode="US" collectorName="A. S. Kalenborn" county="Prov. Yauli" elevation="3657" latitude="-11.516666" location="Vicinity of Oroya" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="US00222272" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FF05FF59FB17FEB6A879EB5A" box="[1230,1374,265,291]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Prov. Yauli</collectingCounty>
|
||
] •
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FF05FF59FF64FE93ACB6EB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFF3AFF5AFD95FB09A984E8C9:8EC48C86FF05FF59FF64FE93ACB6EB3F" box="[189,401,300,326]" county="Prov. Yauli" latitude="-11.516666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.88333" name="Vicinity of Oroya" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Vicinity of Oroya</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF05FF59FE7CFE94AF2AEB3F" box="[421,525,299,327]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-11.516666">11°31′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF05FF59FDC3FE94AFB7EB3E" box="[538,656,299,327]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-75.88333">75°53′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFF05FF59FD7DFE93AE19EB3F" box="[676,830,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.657" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3657.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF05FF59FD7DFE93AFD9EB3E" box="[676,766,300,327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.657" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="3657.0">3657 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FC94FE92A910EB3F" box="[845,1079,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF05FF59FC94FE92A923EB3F" box="[845,1028,300,327]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">A.S. Kalenborn</collectorName>
|
||
104
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF05FF59FB91FE93A94AEB3F" box="[1096,1133,300,326]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">US</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FF05FF59FBA6FE93A83DEB3F" box="[1151,1306,300,326]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">US00222272</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FF05FF59FAE7FE93AE88EB13" collectionCode="CUZ" collectorName="J. C. Vargas Calderon" latitude="-11.7" location="Dist. Oroya" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.083336" municipality="Dist. Oroya" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FF05FF59FAE7FE93AC2CEB13" country="United States of America" latitude="-11.7" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-75.083336" name="Dist. Oroya" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Dist. Oroya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF05FF59FEC7FEF1ACA2EB13" box="[286,389,334,362]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-11.7">11°42′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFF05FF59FE4BFEF0AF21EB13" box="[402,518,334,362]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-75.083336">75°05′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FDC3FEEFAE7BEB10" box="[538,860,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFF05FF59FDC3FEEFAE3DEB10" box="[538,794,335,362]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">J.C. Vargas Calderón</collectorName>
|
||
6586
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FF05FF59FCB5FEEFAE8DEB13" box="[876,938,336,362]" collectionName="CUZ" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="Herbarium">CUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF05FF5BFF64FE2EAFB2E991" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF05FF59FF64FE2EAC68EBD2" blockId="160.[189,335,401,427]" box="[189,335,401,427]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF05FF59FF64FE2EAC68EBD2" bold="true" box="[189,335,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF64FE2EAC68EBD2" bold="true" box="[189,335,401,427]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF05FF5BFF64FE00AFB2E991" blockId="160.[189,1400,447,509]" lastBlockId="162.[188,1401,265,1000]" lastPageId="162" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Acaulescent, rhizomatous herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF05FF59FD81FE00AF86EBA3" box="[600,673,447,474]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FD37FE00AE73EBA0" box="[750,852,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
elongate, to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF05FF59FBF5FE00A94DEBA3" box="[1068,1130,447,474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, with 1 growing point.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF67FE5DAC3BEB85" box="[190,284,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, triangular, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF05FF59FD4EFE5DAFC3EB84" box="[663,740,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, opaque, brown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFEFAFEB5AC52EB5A" box="[291,373,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
1–5, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFCD1FEB6AE56EB5A" box="[776,881,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, villous to densely villous; blade subsymmetric, ovate, to 6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFDFAFE91AF5CEB30" box="[547,635,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, succulent, apex indistinct, rounded, base cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFE36FEEBAF0CEB17" box="[495,555,340,366]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin dentate, ciliate, upper surface mid to dark green, pilose, lower surface pale green to red, villous to densely villous, veins palmate, 5–7 veined from the base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF64FE21AC42EBC1" box="[189,357,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 2 branches, bearing up to 1 staminate flower and 2 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFD0FFE7CAE07EBA7" box="[726,800,451,478]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="35.0">35 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, villous, bracts late deciduous, elliptical, 8–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFECFFE56AC7BE87A" box="[278,348,489,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, opaque, red, villous to glabrous, apex truncate, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFB42FE56A849E87A" box="[1179,1390,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFE99FDB1ACB6E850" box="[320,401,526,553]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, villous; tepals 8–12, spreading, elliptic, 9–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC25FDB1A978E850" box="[1020,1119,526,553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex emarginate, white to pink, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens 40–60, spreading, yellow, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFB60FD8CA814E837" box="[1209,1331,563,590]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, anthers oblong, 1–1.5 × ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFD92FDE6AF8FE80A" box="[587,680,601,628]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing through lateral slits, connectives extending to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFF04FDC1AC1BE8E0" box="[221,316,638,665]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFDAFFDC1AE67E8E1" box="[630,832,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC05FDC1A916E8E0" box="[988,1073,638,665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles lacking to 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, lanceolate, 1.5–3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC7EFD1CA903E8C7" box="[935,1060,675,702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, opaque, white, villous, margin entire, aciliate, tepals 8–10, subequal, late-deciduous in fruit, spreading, elliptic, 4–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFF00FD51AC72E970" box="[217,341,750,777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex emarginate, white to pink, glabrous inside, villous outside, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, 3.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFDDAFCACAF58E957" box="[515,639,787,814]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, red, villous, unequally 3-winged, largest wing triangular, 4–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFF67FC86AC03E92A" box="[190,292,825,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest wings a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFDD8FC86AF60E92A" box="[513,583,825,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ridge around the ovary; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules on both surfaces; styles 3, yellow, free,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC9BFCE1AE84E901" box="[834,931,862,888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca 8-lobed, stigmatic papillae in a spiral band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFE95FC3BAF2AE9E4" box="[332,525,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFDE8FC3CAFA3E9E7" box="[561,644,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFD14FC3BAE6DE9E4" box="[717,842,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, to 8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC37FC3CA912E9E7" box="[1006,1077,899,926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFD21FC16AE69E9BA" box="[760,846,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest expanding to a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFB7CFC16A9CDE9BA" box="[1189,1258,937,963]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide ridge, sometimes wider towards the fruit apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FF05FF59FF64F8A1AFCDED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178413/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" startId="160.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[194,1391,558,1776]" targetPageId="160">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF05FF59FF64F8A1AFCDED91" blockId="160.[189,1400,1822,2024]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF64F8A1AC07ED41" bold="true" box="[189,288,1822,1848]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Fig. 52.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the octopetala group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FCC4F8A0A837ED41" authority="(Lindl.) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Lindl." box="[797,1296,1822,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Eupetalum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FCC4F8A0AEA7ED41" box="[797,896,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FC16F8A1A968ED41" box="[975,1103,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Eupetalum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lindl.) A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peru and surrounding countries.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FDCDF8FEAF0EED22" bold="true" box="[532,553,1857,1883]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FDE6F8FDAE4AED22" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[575,877,1857,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FDE6F8FDAE22ED22" box="[575,773,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FC22F8FDA83CED22" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[1019,1307,1857,1883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tumbezensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FC22F8FDA994ED22" box="[1019,1203,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. tumbezensis</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF64F8DAADF6ED06" bold="true" box="[189,209,1893,1919]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FF3BF8D9AF94ED06" box="[226,691,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="octopetala" subSpecies="octopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF3BF8D9ACA4ED06" box="[226,387,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. octopetala</emphasis>
|
||
L.Hér. subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FDEFF8DAAF94ED06" box="[566,691,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">octopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FCECF8D9A807ED06" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[821,1312,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="octopetala" subSpecies="ovatiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FCECF8D9AEF1ED06" box="[821,982,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. octopetala</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FBECF8DAA99BED06" box="[1077,1212,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">ovatiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF64F837ADF5EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,210,1928,1954]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FF3BF836ACC6EDDB" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[226,481,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleiopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FF3BF836ACADEDDB" box="[226,394,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. pleiopetala</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FD87F836AE91EDDB" authority="Tebbitt" authorityName="Tebbitt" box="[606,950,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudopleiopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FD87F836AE7DEDDB" box="[606,858,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. pseudopleiopetala</emphasis>
|
||
Tebbitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FBCDF837A90FEDDB" bold="true" box="[1044,1064,1928,1954]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF05FF59FBE1F836A808EDDB" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[1080,1327,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polypetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF05FF59FBE1F836A9FFEDDB" box="[1080,1240,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">B. polypetala</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FF04FF58FF64F837AE91ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178415/files/figure.png" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" startId="161.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[219,1368,265,1890]" targetPageId="161">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF04FF58FF64F837AE91ED91" blockId="161.[187,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FF64F837AC3FEDDB" bold="true" box="[189,280,1928,1954]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Fig. 53.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF04FF58FEC4F836A937EDDB" authority="Irmsch. A. Habitat. B. Habit. C. Staminate" box="[285,1040,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FEC4F836AF04EDDB" box="[285,547,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Begonia anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FD5EF837AFBBEDDB" bold="true" box="[647,668,1928,1954]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FCD0F837AE3AEDDB" bold="true" box="[777,797,1928,1954]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FCAEF837AEABEDDB" bold="true" box="[887,908,1928,1954]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FB37F837A824EDDB" bold="true" box="[1262,1283,1928,1954]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Pistillate flowers, front view. All photographs taken by P.W. Moonlight from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FC03F813A86DEDBC" box="[986,1354,1963,1990]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">P.W. Moonlight & A. Daza 222</emphasis>
|
||
(C, D),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FF32F871AC30ED91" box="[235,279,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">223</emphasis>
|
||
(A), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF04FF58FE5EF871AC94ED91" box="[391,435,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">225</emphasis>
|
||
(B) in Concepción Province, Junín Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF07FF5BFF64FBADAC48EF6E" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64FBADAF4AEE55" blockId="162.[189,621,1041,1068]" box="[189,621,1041,1068]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF07FF5BFF64FBADAF4AEE55" bold="true" box="[189,621,1041,1068]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF64FBADAF4AEE55" bold="true" box="[189,621,1041,1068]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64FBFDAC48EF6E" blockId="162.[189,1399,1090,1303]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Assessed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF07FF5BFE81FBFDAFAFEE25" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[344,648,1090,1116]" firstAuthor="Leon" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFE81FBFDACB3EE25" box="[344,404,1090,1116]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Monsalve (2006)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as Data Deficient (DD). We were unable to locate this species in either
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFEF1FBD7ACEDEEF8" box="[296,458,1127,1154]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Pasco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFE2DFBD7AF88EEF8" box="[500,687,1127,1154]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Tarma Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFD00FBD8AE5DEEF8" box="[729,890,1127,1153]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Junín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but it is common in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFBA0FBD8A851EEF8" box="[1145,1398,1127,1153]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Concepción Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFF39FB32AC04EEDE" box="[224,291,1165,1191]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and we observed> 10 000 individuals along and surrounding a
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFBFFFB32A955EEDE" box="[1062,1138,1165,1191]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
section of road. Now known from an EOO of ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFE26FB0DAF42EEB5" box="[511,613,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="km" value="2500.0">2500 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6E7715FF07FF5BFDBCFB0EAF49EEC6" attach="left" box="[613,622,1201,1215]" fontSize="6" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">2</superScript>
|
||
. No threats were observed to the species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFBAAFB0DA855EEB5" box="[1139,1394,1202,1228]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Concepción Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but due to our inability to relocate populations elsewhere, we assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFC25FB67A999EE88" box="[1020,1214,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFC25FB67A999EE88" box="[1020,1214,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Endangered (EN B1ab(iv)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF07FF5AFF64FAFFA810EBF7" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64FAFFAC23EF23" blockId="162.[189,260,1344,1370]" box="[189,260,1344,1370]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF07FF5BFF64FAFFAC23EF23" bold="true" box="[189,260,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF64FAFFAC23EF23" bold="true" box="[189,260,1344,1370]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64FACEAF60EC3C" blockId="162.[189,1400,1393,1606]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
The collections made in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFE3CFACEAFC1EFF2" box="[485,742,1393,1419]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Concepción Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF07FF5BFD2DFACEAEB5EFF2" box="[756,914,1393,1419]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Junín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
by Moonlight & Daza in 2016 are from a different population to all earlier collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFCD2FA28AEEBEFC9" box="[779,972,1430,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFCD2FA28AEEBEFC9" box="[779,972,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Specimens in this population have a much sparser indumentum and much larger flowers to plants collected elsewhere. We suspect this may be because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFE59FA5DAF18EF82" box="[384,575,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFE59FA5DAF18EF82" box="[384,575,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has hybridised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFCECFA5DAEF4EF82" box="[821,979,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octopetala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFCECFA5DAEF4EF82" box="[821,979,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. octopetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this habitat, with which it grows sympatrically. We also record bracteoles on plants of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFCFCF9B8AEC4EC59" box="[805,995,1542,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFCFCF9B8AEC4EC59" box="[805,995,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time in this population (
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF1EF993AF12EC3C" box="[199,565,1579,1606]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">P.W. Moonlight & A. Daza 225</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64F9D0ACBAECF0" blockId="162.[189,413,1647,1673]" box="[189,413,1647,1673]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF07FF5BFF64F9D0ACBAECF0" bold="true" box="[189,413,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF64F9D0ACBAECF0" bold="true" box="[189,413,1647,1673]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Typification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64F920A847ED36" blockId="162.[189,1399,1695,1871]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Irmscher cited the collections
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFDFAF91FAE3FECC0" box="[547,792,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">A. Weberbauer 1764</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC8AF91FAE8AECC0" box="[851,941,1695,1722]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="in" value="2015.0">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFC8AF91FAEA9ECC3" box="[851,910,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">2015</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFB50F91FA86EECC0" box="[1161,1353,1695,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFB50F91FA86EECC0" box="[1161,1353,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but did not specify a type or cite an herbarium for either specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF07FF5BFC0DF97AA99FECA6" author="Irmscher" box="[980,1208,1733,1760]" firstAuthor="Irmscher" page="76" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref228521" refString="Irmscher E. 1953. Systematische Studien uber Begoniaceen des tropischen Sudamerikas, besonders Brasiliens. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 76 (1): 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1953">Irmscher 1953: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is therefore appropriate to choose a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF07FF5BFE06F955AF69ED7D" box="[479,590,1770,1796]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We designate
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFCDCF954AEDAED7D" box="[773,1021,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
A. Weberbauer
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF07FF5BFC1BF955AEDAED7D" box="[962,1021,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015</quantity>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Berlin (B100186696) as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFF07FF5BFF64F8B0AC0EED50" box="[189,297,1807,1833]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFE80F8AFAF3FED50" box="[345,536,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFE80F8AFAF3FED50" box="[345,536,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because this specimen was seen and determined by Irmscher, it is a high-quality specimen, and there is also a duplicate of this specimen in the Weberbauer herbarium in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF07FF5BFAFBF88AA87BED36" box="[1314,1372,1845,1871]" name="Peru" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64F8C7AC97EDEB" blockId="162.[189,432,1912,1938]" box="[189,432,1912,1938]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF07FF5BFF64F8C7AC97EDEB" bold="true" box="[189,432,1912,1938]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF64F8C7AC97EDEB" bold="true" box="[189,432,1912,1938]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF07FF5BFF64F815AEC0ED91" blockId="162.[189,1399,1961,2025]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFF64F815ACEEEDBA" box="[189,457,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFF64F815ACEEEDBA" box="[189,457,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Begonia anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among members of the octopetala group of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFBB7F815A9A0EDBA" box="[1134,1159,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF07FF5BFB0AF816A874EDBA" box="[1235,1363,1961,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Eupetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF07FF5BFB0AF816A874EDBA" box="[1235,1363,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Eupetalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having distinctly emarginate (notched) apices to the staminate tepals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF06FF5AFF64FEB6A810EBF7" blockId="163.[189,1399,265,398]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFF06FF5AFF64FEB6AC4FEB5D" author="Tebbitt M. C." box="[189,360,265,292]" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" pagination="479 - 489" part="23" refId="ref232441" refString="Tebbitt M. C. 2015. Two new species of Andean tuberous Begonia in the B. octopetala group (Begoniaceae). Novon 23 (4): 479 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2013027" title="Two new species of Andean tuberous Begonia in the B. octopetala group (Begoniaceae)" type="journal article" year="2015">Tebbitt (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF06FF5AFDC3FEB5AFFBEB5A" box="[538,732,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF06FF5AFDC3FEB5AFFBEB5A" box="[538,732,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bolivian and Argentinian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF06FF5AFB4BFEB5A850EB5A" authority="Tebbitt" authorityName="Tebbitt" box="[1170,1399,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF06FF5AFB4BFEB5A83EEB5A" box="[1170,1305,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">B. marinae</emphasis>
|
||
Tebbitt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its greater number of tepals on the staminate flower; its white to pink (vs uniformly bright pink) tepals; its smaller leaf blades; and its ovary lacking bracteoles. We have since collected specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF06FF5AFF66FECAAC59EBF7" box="[191,382,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF06FF5AFF66FECAAC59EBF7" box="[191,382,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with bracteoles, but the other distinguishing characters used by Tebbitt still hold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FF06FF5AFF64FE0AA984E8C9" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF06FF5AFF64FE0AACD2EBA9" blockId="163.[189,501,437,464]" box="[189,501,437,464]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FF06FF5AFF64FE0AACD2EBA9" bold="true" box="[189,501,437,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF06FF5AFF64FE0AACD2EBA9" bold="true" box="[189,501,437,464]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFF06FF5AFF64FE5BA984E8C9" blockId="163.[186,1399,484,689]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFF06FF5AFE9CFE5AAC5CEB86" box="[325,379,485,511]" name="Peru" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF06FF5AFD98FE5AAFA2EB86" box="[577,645,485,511]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Pasco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFF06FF5AFD63FE5AAFDDEB86" box="[698,762,485,511]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Junín</collectingRegion>
|
||
Regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FF06FF5AFCB2FE5BAEF0EB86" box="[875,983,484,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="160.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[194,1391,558,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-14@160.[189,1398,548,1784]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="Fig. 52. Distribution of the octopetala group of Begonia sect. Eupetalum (Lindl.) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. anemoniflora Irmsch. (red) and B. tumbezensis Irmsch. (blue). B. B. octopetala L.Hér. subsp. octopetala (red) and B. octopetala subsp. ovatiformis Irmsch. (blue). C. B. pleiopetala A.DC. (red) and B. pseudopleiopetala Tebbitt (blue). D. B. polypetala A.DC. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178413/files/figure.png" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in upper montane forest and high elevation grasslands at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FF06FF5AFD63FDB7AE7BE85A" box="[698,860,520,547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.915" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="2915.0" valueMax="3850.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980–3850 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. From early collections, it was suspected that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF06FF5AFF36FD93AC8AE83F" box="[239,429,556,582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF06FF5AFF36FD93AC8AE83F" box="[239,429,556,582]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would be located growing on limestone or perhaps wet cliffsides in montane forest. During fieldwork in 2016, the authors observed this species growing on wet but well-drained acidic soils in full sunshine. The species has flowers that resemble several members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF06FF5AFB4BFDCCA834E8F4" box="[1170,1299,627,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFF06FF5AFE81FD28AF30E8C9" box="[344,535,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anemoniflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFF06FF5AFE81FD28AF30E8C9" box="[344,535,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">B. anemoniflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles these species in order to deceive pollinators.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |