215 lines
18 KiB
XML
215 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755448" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788512" ID-ZooBank="6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE" approvalRequired="38" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="38" checkinTime="1588003037217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lafontaine, Donald, Ferris, Clifford & Walsh, J." docDate="2010" docId="03AD0962BB28C84C7DC8FAC82AE2CDFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2178.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@75dc1d5a" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Hypotrix ferricola Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh 2010, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="FF94711ABB2DC84A7D44FFF82B72CE7D" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="225" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1643557027348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenee in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferris, Clifford</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>, Laramie, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Walsh, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Arizona, Tucson, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>225</mods:start>
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<mods:end>253</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fc23db36-464b-42fb-b4dc-95d6df92600b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576643</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6AF950B9-F8A5-4FF1-8F6A-BFF4FD8F79DE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD0962BB28C84C7DC8FAC82AE2CDFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD0962BB28C84C7DC8FAC82AE2CDFC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,648,1328,1390]" box="[140,648,1328,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<heading box="[140,648,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,648,1328,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Smith, 1905)" authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[140,530,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,355,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Hypotrix ferricola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[369,522,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="188 - 211" refId="ref14157" refString="Smith JB (1905) New species of Noctuidae for 1905 no. 3. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 13: 188 - 211." type="journal article" year="1905">Smith, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[543,648,1328,1354]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,648,1328,1390]" box="[140,324,1363,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Figs 1, 2, 19, 34</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,550,1434,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,550,1434,1461]" box="[140,550,1434,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,550,1434,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,546,1434,1461]" page="203" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1905: 203" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1905" box="[140,546,1434,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Leucania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[140,335,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Leucania ferricola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[342,546,1434,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" pagination="188 - 211" refId="ref14157" refString="Smith JB (1905) New species of Noctuidae for 1905 no. 3. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 13: 188 - 211." type="journal article" year="1905">Smith, 1905: 203</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1504,1672]" box="[140,944,1504,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,312,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis box="[140,198,1504,1530]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608995258" box="[318,944,1504,1532]" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Cochise Co." location="Cochise Co." pageId="5" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,431,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<typeStatus box="[318,431,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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♁.
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<collectingRegion box="[472,563,1504,1530]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[574,714,1504,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
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<collectionCode box="[721,816,1504,1530]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, examined.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[140,1108,1504,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,812,1539,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis box="[185,257,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="230" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined and distribution.
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<collectingCountry box="[717,807,1539,1565]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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State of
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<collectingRegion box="[921,1023,1540,1566]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Durango</collectingRegion>
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(Sierra Madre Occidental).
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,435,1574,1600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">
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<collectingCountry box="[373,431,1574,1600]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[444,536,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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: Cochise Co. (Chiricahua Mts), Graham Co. (Pinaleno Mts), Pima Co. (Santa Catalina Mts), and Santa Cruz Co. (Santa Rita Mts).
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<collectingRegion box="[140,288,1645,1672]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="230">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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: Grant Co.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,166,192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis box="[185,307,166,192]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Within
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<collectingCountry box="[417,573,167,193]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">United States</collectingCountry>
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the boldly streaked orange and blackish-gray forewing pattern of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[370,563,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[370,563,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Hypotrix ferricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unmistakable.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[766,959,202,228]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[766,959,202,228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Hypotrix ferricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName authority="(Dyar, 1916)" authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[239,593,237,264]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aselenographa" status="comb. n.">
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<emphasis box="[239,261,238,263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[280,428,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">aselenographa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Dyar HG" box="[447,584,237,264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref13742" refString="Dyar HG (1916) Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1916">Dyar, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[608,712,237,264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[
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<taxonomicName authority="Dyar, 1916" authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichorthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aselenographa">
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<emphasis box="[732,1033,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Trichorthosia aselenographa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dyar HG" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 37" refId="ref13742" refString="Dyar HG (1916) Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from Mexico. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51: 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1916">Dyar, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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] from
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<collectingCountry box="[280,367,272,298]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, except the subterminal line in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[727,853,272,299]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[727,749,273,298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[765,853,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">ferricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is parallel to the wing margin in the middle part of the wing and then curves outward near the forewing apex (the subterminal line is almost straight to the forewing apex in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" box="[879,1066,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichorthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aselenographa">
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<emphasis box="[879,901,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[918,1066,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">aselenographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, so the terminal area is broad mesially and tapered toward each end), and the dark patch in the cell through the reniform and orbicular spots is paler, so the orbicular spot is evident as a dark streak and the reniform spot as a dark crescent (the streak in the cell in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dyar" authorityYear="1916" box="[171,358,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trichorthosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aselenographa">
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<emphasis box="[171,193,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[210,358,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">aselenographa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is black, completely obscuring the reniform and orbicular spots). The forewing length in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[409,535,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[409,431,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[447,535,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">ferricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<quantity box="[569,725,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to 15 mm</quantity>
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. The
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<emphasis box="[788,942,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">male genitalia</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[981,1107,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[981,1003,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[1019,1107,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">ferricola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a small, triangular, heavily sclerotized cucullus with a stout seta at the anal angle, a rounded U-shaped notch in the ventral margin of the valve anterior to the cucullus, an apically spatulate uncus, and a long, slender digitus. Th e vesica is very long and narrow with a dense band of spinules on the apical half, a stout rose-thorn spine at the base, and a field of six or seven spike-like cornuti subbasally. In the
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<emphasis box="[840,1011,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">female genitalia</emphasis>
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the corpus bursae is rounded and the appendix bursae is long and narrow and gently coiled.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,166,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,504,765,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">
|
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<emphasis box="[185,336,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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and biology.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lafontaine & Ferris & Walsh" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[519,718,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Hypotrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferricola">
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<emphasis box="[519,718,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Hypotrix ferricola</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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occurs in southeastern Arizona, southwestern New
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<collectingRegion box="[361,448,800,826]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, and northern
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<collectingCountry box="[624,711,800,826]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="231">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Collecting dates range from early April to early August, possibly representing several generations. Most records are from ponderosa pine forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |