100 lines
13 KiB
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100 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="291BA1F66E1B1CD8E0742B3B6D9E8937" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246331" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bc74a10-7de0-4e39-8fc6-142a14d01b07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246331" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460513276238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, Colin E." docDate="2012" docId="03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFB6CFE2BF9E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03438p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3438" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ampittia capenas Hewitson 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF9235107B64D215FFF8FF93FFC9FF97" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698313706351" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E9E86D6BDBF91A0343044F17DE9CC07E">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C281707B51EC5548CA2DEF68B2C94A9F">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EFA6C74A56669719F284843CFEB2EBC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EC58151F9A0B1E9F143382A842632E08">Congdon, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E15D7B34B29453BFAAEAF9F056CD9FC2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="896B9A1AF4CCF1A9D0F18BB904B9BC9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F595B48E4A1B278651DB6D6E08BCF98">
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<mods:date id="D89ACF382FC1BED8B7A9EC7FE297683E">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C648AD004FC191DCDC96DC7074637E3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3AAFEC83C7F1789F80F410E68184A69A">3438</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="69DF3A334B661CAE3D1AB1CB9D7C1135" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246331</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24367EF64CAD6DB875B6902094487B15" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFB6CFE2BF9E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680648" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119523822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFB6CFE2BF9E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB4D687B66D217FF6FFB6CFE2BF9E9" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C318AFF57B66D217FF6FFB6CFE2BF9E9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B66D217FF6FFB6CFD13FA8E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1279,1662]" box="[151,730,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0F54B127B66D217FF6FFB6CFD13FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,730,1279,1305]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FF6FFB6CFD13FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,730,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FF6FFB6CFDE7FA8E" ID-CoL="D7HY" authority="Hewitson, 1868" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,558,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capenas">
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<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FF6FFB6CFEA1FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,360,1279,1305]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ampittia capenas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FE97FB6CFDE7FA8E" author="Hewitson" box="[367,558,1279,1305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1868) Descriptions of one hundred new species of Hesperidae. John Van Voorst, London, vol. 2, 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1868">Hewitson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1339E0FB7B66D217FDC5FB6CFD18FA8E" box="[573,721,1279,1305]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,520,543]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1714,1959]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,153,498]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,653,1519]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,1714,1960]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,153,498]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[151,1436,653,1520]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leaf shelter of final instar caterpillar of Ampittia capenas on unidentified grass, Rondo Plateau, SE Tanzania, 850 m, 0 9 Feb 2005, TCEC." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Final instar caterpillar of Ampittia capenas on unidentified grass, Rondo Plateau, SE Tanzania, 850 m, 0 9 Feb 2005, TCEC. 1, dorsal view; 2, head anterior view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Ampittia capenas collected on unidentified grass, Rondo Plateau, SE Tanzania, 850 m, 0 9 Feb 2005, photographed 13 Feb 2005, TCEC. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/246332/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/246333/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/246334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B66D217FF6FFAB1FAB4FA5D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1279,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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This species was described from ‘Zambesi’ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FD62FAB1FC80FAAD" author="Hewitson" box="[666,841,1314,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1868) Descriptions of one hundred new species of Hesperidae. John Van Voorst, London, vol. 2, 25 - 56." type="journal article" year="1868">Hewitson 1868</bibRefCitation>
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) and is found from eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FB74FAB0FACEFAAD" box="[1164,1287,1314,1338]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FAEFFAB1FEBBFAC9" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
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) to
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FE5AFAD5FDD3FAC9" box="[418,538,1350,1374]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FDADFAD5FD25FAC9" box="[597,748,1350,1374]" name="Mozambique" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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, northwards to
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FC58FAD4FC20FAC8" box="[928,1001,1351,1375]" name="Kenya" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FC02FAD5FB58FAC9" author="Evans" box="[1018,1169,1350,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937 a) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp, 30 plates." type="book" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Evans 1937a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FB66FAD5FA8AFAC9" author="Kielland" box="[1182,1347,1350,1374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kielland, J. (1990) Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne, Australia, 363 pp." type="book" year="1990">Kielland 1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FAA8FAD4FF1AFA15" author="Larsen" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Larsen, T. B. (1991) The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 490 pp." type="book" year="1991">Larsen 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FEF3FAF9FEBAFA15" box="[267,371,1386,1410]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, ssp.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FE48FAFFFDC5FA14" box="[432,524,1388,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capenas">
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<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FE48FAFFFDC5FA14" box="[432,524,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">capenas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F315BCEE7B66D217FD1FFAF9FC86FA15" box="[743,847,1386,1410]" name="Tanzania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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, while ssp.
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<emphasis id="B976206C7B66D217FC29FAF8FBD6FA14" box="[977,1055,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">blanda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF93818F7B66D217FBDDFAF8FB72FA15" author="Evans" box="[1061,1211,1386,1410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Evans, W. H. (1947) Revisional notes on African Hesperiidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 13, 641 - 648." type="journal article" year="1947">Evans (1947)</bibRefCitation>
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is in the west. This is a woodland species but is also found in more open formations and forest margins. TCEC found the food plant to be an unidentified grass (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0287FD7B66D217FE48FA21FDC6FA5D" box="[432,527,1458,1482]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
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)—this appears to be the first confirmed record of a food plant for this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBDFC7E7B66D217FF3FFA45FE2BF9E9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1279,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The leaf shelter of the mature caterpillar is made by rolling a leaf upwards, and tying it with silk strands, with feeding distal to this leaving the mid-rib bared (
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<figureCitation id="1339E0FB7B66D217FD48FA69FCC6F985" box="[688,783,1530,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1714,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1714,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leaf shelter of final instar caterpillar of Ampittia capenas on unidentified grass, Rondo Plateau, SE Tanzania, 850 m, 0 9 Feb 2005, TCEC." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246332/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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). The mature caterpillar is pale green with a black dorsal plate T1, and a black, rugose head (
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<figureCitation id="1339E0FB7B66D217FDC3F98DFD68F9A1" box="[571,673,1566,1590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,520,543]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,153,498]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,153,498]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Final instar caterpillar of Ampittia capenas on unidentified grass, Rondo Plateau, SE Tanzania, 850 m, 0 9 Feb 2005, TCEC. 1, dorsal view; 2, head anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246333/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). The pupa is cylindrical, white and has two anterior projections angled outwards at right angles to the body (
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<figureCitation id="1339E0FB7B66D217FD68F9D1FD3AF9CD" box="[656,755,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1541,1564]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,653,1519]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,653,1520]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pupa of Ampittia capenas collected on unidentified grass, Rondo Plateau, SE Tanzania, 850 m, 0 9 Feb 2005, photographed 13 Feb 2005, TCEC. 1, dorsal view; 2, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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). It is formed in a completely closed grass leaf tube shelter and attached at the cremaster.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |