1106 lines
111 KiB
XML
1106 lines
111 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.7717/peerj.11036" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb40045-70f8-4933-91a1-a696aea66ebe" ID-PMC="PMC7971092" ID-PubMed="33777527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612486" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1615993225908" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Cheek, Martin, Onana, Jean Michel & Chapman, Hazel M." docDate="2021" docId="039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76" docLanguage="en" docName="peerj-11036.pdf" docOrigin="PeerJ 9" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11036" docTitle="Deinbollia onanae Cheek & Onana & Chapman 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFA7AA62FFE4425F4439FFF1FFDCFFFB" masterDocTitle="The montane trees of the Cameroon Highlands, West-Central Africa, with Deinbollia onanae sp. nov. (Sapindaceae), a new primate-dispersed, Endangered species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668138762079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The montane trees of the Cameroon Highlands, West-Central Africa, with Deinbollia onanae sp. nov. (Sapindaceae), a new primate-dispersed, Endangered species</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cheek, Martin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Onana, Jean Michel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chapman, Hazel M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>PeerJ</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11036</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.7717/peerj.11036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ceb40045-70f8-4933-91a1-a696aea66ebe</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC7971092</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">33777527</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4612486</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180586527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[515,908,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph blockId="5.[515,908,1050,1077]" box="[515,908,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis box="[515,908,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cheek" authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[515,815,1050,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[515,737,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
Cheek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[822,908,1051,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[928,1031,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[928,1031,1050,1077]" box="[928,1031,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[928,1031,1050,1077]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionStartId-1="7.[507,571,1718,1740]" captionStartId-2="8.[106,170,850,872]" captionStartId-3="8.[507,571,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox-0="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetBox-1="[491,1387,229,1673]" captionTargetBox-2="[91,1243,229,805]" captionTargetBox-3="[491,1514,957,1635]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@7.[491,1387,229,1673]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@8.[91,1243,229,805]" captionTargetId-3="figure-35@8.[491,1514,957,1635]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." captionText-1="Figure 2 Deinbollia onanae. Photo of the holotype: Etuge 3600 (holotypus K000593309). Photo by Xan- der van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-2" captionText-2="Figure 3 Deinbollia onanae. Global distribution map. By Xander van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-3" captionText-3="Figure 4 Deinbollia onanae. Habit of tree in flower at Ngel Nyaki, Nigeria. Photo by Max Walters. Source: Nickrent et al. (2006). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-4" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612492" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612496" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612498" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4612492/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4612496/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4612498/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1 4</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[491,1534,1126,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Similar to but differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Cheek" authorityName="Cheek (Cheek & Etuge" authorityYear="2009" box="[878,1190,1126,1152]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis box="[878,1107,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deinbollia oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
Cheek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the length of leaves of flowering stems (14)60
|
||
<quantity box="[790,861,1165,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
(versus 25
|
||
<quantity box="[1002,1078,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="63.0">63 cm</quantity>
|
||
), number of leaflets per leaf (4)16 23 (versus (4)6 8(10)), width of leaflets (2.1)2.5
|
||
<quantity box="[1088,1147,1205,1232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
(versus (3)5.5 9(10.2) cm, number of secondary nerves on each side of midrib (15)17 18, (versus (7)9 14(17); stems with lenticels brown, concolorous and inconspicuous, (versus discolorous, bright white and conspicuous), ovary bilocular (versus trilocular)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[491,1534,1126,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835307" collectingDate="1996-11-22" collectionCode="K, WAG, YA" collectorName="Etuge" country="Cameroon" county="Tum" elevation="2400" location="Mt Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Aboh to Tum" municipality="Aboh" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="3600, K000337729" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Typus:
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1281,1408,1325,1351]" name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFE1425A41B7FADCFCAFFA94" country="Cameroon" county="Tum" municipality="Aboh" name="Mt Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Aboh to Tum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mt Oku and the Ijim Ridge</emphasis>
|
||
, Aboh to Tum
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[897,986,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[897,986,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt., fl.
|
||
<date box="[1079,1240,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1079,1240,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1996-11-22">22 Nov. 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1254,1317,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1254,1317,1365,1390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etuge</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1328,1384,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3600</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1401,1506,1365,1391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[491,641,1404,1430]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">K000337729</specimenCode>
|
||
!
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835321" box="[651,1428,1404,1431]" collectingDate="1996-11-22" collectionCode="MO" country="Cameroon" county="Tum" elevation="2400" location="Typus" municipality="Aboh" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="WAG0336084, WAG0336083, YA0057050" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotypes">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[651,716,1404,1431]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[507,571,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[491,1387,229,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-8@7.[491,1387,229,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2 Deinbollia onanae. Photo of the holotype: Etuge 3600 (holotypus K000593309). Photo by Xan- der van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612492/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[730,823,1405,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[830,884,1404,1430]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[900,1072,1405,1431]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">WAG0336084</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1086,1258,1405,1431]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">WAG0336083</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1273,1417,1405,1431]" collectionCode="YA" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">YA0057050</specimenCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[515,1460,1484,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Schum. & Thonn., sensu Cheek, 2000" authorityName="Schum. & Thonn. sensu Cheeck" authorityYear="2000" box="[515,1140,1484,1511]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,761,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deinbollia cf. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Schum. & Thonn., sensu Cheek
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<treatmentCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Onana J-M & Pollard BJ" bookContentInfo="220 pp." journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12497" refString="Cheek M, Onana J-M, Pollard BJ. 2000. The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 220 pp." title="The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1180,1460,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cheek, Onana & Pollard</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,581,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2000</emphasis>
|
||
:162)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[515,1529,1579,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[515,693,1579,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sp. 2">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,633,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deinbollia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu Cheek in
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Harvey Y & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana JM & Cheek M." box="[882,1175,1579,1606]" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey Y & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana JM & Cheek M." box="[882,1175,1579,1606]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12995" refString="Harvey Y, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana JM, Cheek M. 2004. The plants of Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. a conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. a conservation checklist" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,1027,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Harvey et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1044,1113,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2004:</emphasis>
|
||
125)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Cheek & Etuge in
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Cheek M & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana J & Wild C." page="399" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana J & Wild C." editor="Royal Botanic Gardens" journalOrPublisher="Kew" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12533" refString="Cheek M, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana J, Wild C. 2004. The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon. In: A conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon" type="book" volumeTitle="A conservation checklist" year="2004">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1398,1529,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cheek et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[526,581,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2004</emphasis>
|
||
: 399)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Cheek in
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Cheek M & Harvey Y & Onana JM" box="[772,1182,1611,1637]" page="143" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Harvey Y & Onana JM" bookContentInfo="162 pp." box="[772,1182,1611,1637]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12312" refString="Cheek M, Harvey Y, Onana JM. 2010. The plants of Dom, Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon, A Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 162 pp." title="The plants of Dom, Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon, A Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
<emphasis box="[772,1052,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cheek, Harvey & Onana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis box="[1070,1125,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2010</emphasis>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig 23).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[515,1358,1673,1700]" box="[515,1358,1673,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Chapman & Chapman, 2001" authorityName="Chapman & Chapman" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Chapman & Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[515,945,1673,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[515,633,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Deinbollia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Chapman & Chapman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<treatmentCitation box="[962,1350,1673,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chapman J & Chapman H." box="[962,1293,1673,1700]" journalOrPublisher="Christchurch: University of Canterbury" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" part="221" refId="ref11618" refString="Chapman J, Chapman H. 2001. The forests of Taraba and Adamawa States, Nigeria, an ecological account and plant species checklist. Christchurch: University of Canterbury, 221." title="The forests of Taraba and Adamawa States, Nigeria, an ecological account and plant species checklist" type="journal volume" year="2001">
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1293,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chapman & Chapman, 2001</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: c41
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[491,1542,1767,1914]" lastBlockId="9.[491,1542,229,1914]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Monoecious tree or treelet (4)5
|
||
<quantity box="[912,969,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
tall, trunk 14.5
|
||
<quantity box="[1159,1228,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter at
|
||
<quantity box="[1371,1435,1767,1794]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.3">1.3 m</quantity>
|
||
from the ground, lacking exudate or scent when wounded, sparingly branched, nearly glabrous, apart from the inflorescence. Stems of flowering branches terete (0.8)1
|
||
<quantity box="[1278,1356,1848,1874]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, solid (not hollow), second internode below apical inflorescence 2
|
||
<quantity box="[1204,1282,1887,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer epidermis pale grey-brown, contrasting with the darker brown bases of the adjoining petiolar pulvini, lenticels dense, raised, elliptic, 0.6
|
||
<quantity box="[899,989,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, concolorous, inconspicuous, glabrescent, hairs sparse to dense, dark brown, cylindric 0.1
|
||
<quantity box="[1056,1146,307,334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF483384FFE242594453FF07FE8CFED1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF483384FFE242594453FF07FE8CFED1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[113,1513,328,920]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[106,1465,246,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,1082,246,268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Table 1 Characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[419,601,246,268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[419,601,246,268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,922,246,268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[662,801,246,268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolia">D. grandifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[812,922,246,267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maxima">D. maxima</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[969,1076,246,267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[969,1076,246,267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Characters taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fouilloy R & Halle N." journalOrPublisher="Paris: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12919" refString="Fouilloy R, Halle N. 1973. Sapindacees. Flore du Cameroun 16. Paris: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle." title="Sapindacees. Flore du Cameroun 16" type="book" year="1973">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fouilloy & Hallé (1973)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Keay RWJ" box="[216,331,275,297]" editor="Flora of West Tropical Africa" journalOrPublisher="London: Crown Agents" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="725" refId="ref13213" refString="Keay RWJ. 1958. Sapindaceae. In: Keay, ed. Flora of West Tropical Africa 1 (2). London: Crown Agents, 709 725." title="Sapindaceae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Keay" year="1958">
|
||
<emphasis box="[216,331,275,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Keay (1958)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table box="[113,1513,328,920]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,328,350]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[423,592,328,350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[423,527,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deinbollia</taxonomicName>
|
||
gran-
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[733,902,328,350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[733,837,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deinbollia</taxonomicName>
|
||
max-
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1043,1212,328,350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1043,1147,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deinbollia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1353,1513,328,350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1353,1504,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1353,1457,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Deinbollia</taxonomicName>
|
||
pin-
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,357,379]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[423,592,357,379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">difolia</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,357,379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ima</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,357,379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">onanae</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,357,379]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1353,1398,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">nata</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,396,418]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,396,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaves</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,396,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(5)7-10-jugate</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,396,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4 6-jugate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,396,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(2)8 11-jugate</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,396,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(2)5 9-(-12)-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,425,447]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,425,447]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">jugate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,461,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,461,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaf rhachis</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,461,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,461,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rounded</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,461,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flattened, with</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,461,483]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flattened, with</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,491,513]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,491,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">adaxial surface</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,491,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">margins angled-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,491,513]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">margins angled-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,520,542]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,520,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">winged, midline</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,520,542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">winged, midline</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,549,571]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">with raised ridge</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,549,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">with raised ridge</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,585,607]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,585,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indumentum of</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,585,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Glabrous, or with</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,585,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Glabrous, or with</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,585,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Glabrous, or with</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,585,607]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Softly hairy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,614,636]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,614,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">abaxial surface of</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,614,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a few scattered</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,614,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a few scattered</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,614,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a few scattered</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,614,636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">with numerous</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,644,666]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,644,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leaflet</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,644,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">inconspicuous</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,644,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">inconspicuous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,644,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">inconspicuous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,644,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">translucent,</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,673,695]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[423,592,673,695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hairs</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,673,695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hairs</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,673,695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">hairs</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,673,695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">patent hairs</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,709,731]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,709,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leaflet width</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,709,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5 8 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,709,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6 8(10) cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,709,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(2.1)2.5 4 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,709,731]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.3 7.5(-10) cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,745,767]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,745,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
N
|
||
<superScript attach="both" box="[131,139,745,756]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">◦</superScript>
|
||
s pair of sec-
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,745,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">15 14(16)</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,745,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">8 10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,745,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(12)17 18</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,745,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6 12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,774,796]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,774,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ondary nerves</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,804,826]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,804,826]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(distal leaflets)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,840,862]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,840,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fruit breadth, in-</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,840,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.5 cm,</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,840,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dimensions</td>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1212,840,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2 cm, glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,840,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
1.3 1.5 cm,
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,869,891]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[113,280,869,891]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">todumentum</th>
|
||
<td box="[423,592,869,891]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">glabresecent</td>
|
||
<td box="[733,902,869,891]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">unknown,</td>
|
||
<td box="[1353,1513,869,891]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">mentose</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1513,898,920]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td box="[733,902,898,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">glabresecent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF483384FFE242594453FC2DFF66FBEB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF483384FFE242594453FC2DFF66FBEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[113,1521,1069,1797]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[106,1525,988,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,1048,988,1011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Table 2 The more significant differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[608,790,988,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[608,790,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek (Cheek & Etuge" authorityYear="2009" box="[839,1042,989,1011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1042,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deinbollia oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Data on
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek (Cheek & Etuge" authorityYear="2009" box="[1139,1329,988,1009]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1139,1329,988,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deinbollia oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Etuge M." journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="503" part="64" refId="ref12064" refString="Cheek M, Etuge M. 2009 a. A new submontane species of Deinbollia (Sapindaceae) from Western Cameroon and adjoining Nigeria. Kew Bulletin 64 (3): 503 508 DOI 10.1007 / s 12225 - 009 - 9132 - 4." title="A new submontane species of Deinbollia (Sapindaceae) from Western Cameroon and adjoining Nigeria" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cheek & Etuge (2009a)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table box="[113,1521,1069,1797]" gridcols="3" gridrows="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1069,1091]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[746,1016,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek (Cheek & Etuge" authorityYear="2009" box="[746,949,1069,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">Deinbollia oreophila</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[1234,1521,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[1234,1416,1069,1091]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[1234,1416,1069,1091]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1234,1416,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1107,1129]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1107,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Height at maturing</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1107,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0.8 3(5) m</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1107,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(4)5 10(15) m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1143,1195]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1143,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stem indumentum</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1143,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1143,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Simple hairy, sparse to dense, glabrescent.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1209,1289]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1209,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lenticels</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1209,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Highly conspicuous, bright white, contrasting with epi- dermis</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1209,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inconspicuous, grey-brown, concolorous with epidermis</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1303,1325]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1303,1325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Length of leaves (flowering stems)</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1303,1325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">25 63 cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1303,1325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(14)60 70 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1340,1362]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1340,1362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Number of leaflets per leaf (flowering stems)</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1340,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(4)6 8(10)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1340,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(4)16 23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1376,1398]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1376,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Width of leaflets (flowering stems).</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1376,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(3)5.5 9(10.2) cm</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1376,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(2.1)2.5 4 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1412,1434]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
N
|
||
<superScript attach="none" box="[136,144,1412,1423]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">◦</superScript>
|
||
secondary nerves each side of midrib
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1412,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(7)9 14(17)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(15)17 18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1448,1528]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1448,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Indumentum of lower surface of leaf blade</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1448,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1448,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Inconspicuously sparsely simple hairy on secondary nerves and midrib</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1543,1565]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1543,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sepals</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1543,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orbicular, margins glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1543,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ovate, margins hairy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1579,1659]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1579,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Petals</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1579,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Oblong or obovate, base cuneate; adaxial appendage surface glabrous</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1579,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rhombic or spatulate, basal claw (stalk); adaxial appendage surface hairy</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1673,1695]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1673,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Staminal filaments of male flowers</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1673,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Proximal half glabrous.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1673,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Entire length densely hairy.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1709,1761]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1709,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ovary of female flowers</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1709,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3-lobed, surface with very sparse, stout hairs</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1709,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2-lobed, densely hairy with fine hairs</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[113,1521,1775,1797]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th box="[113,540,1775,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Altitudinal range</th>
|
||
<td box="[746,1016,1775,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(880)1000 2050 m</td>
|
||
<td box="[1234,1521,1775,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">(1400)2050 2200 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612492" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612492/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[507,571,1718,1740]" targetBox="[491,1387,229,1673]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[507,1526,1718,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,795,1718,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Figure 2
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[607,789,1718,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,789,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Photo of the holotype:
|
||
<emphasis box="[1024,1076,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etuge</emphasis>
|
||
3600 (holotypus K000593309). Photo by Xan- der van der Burgt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[507,1526,1718,1799]" box="[1113,1526,1777,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-2</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612496" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612496" box="[106,1526,850,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612496/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[106,170,850,872]" targetBox="[91,1243,229,805]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[106,1526,850,902]" box="[106,1526,850,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[106,645,850,873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure 3
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[206,389,850,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,389,850,873]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Global distribution map.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
By Xander van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612498/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[507,571,1679,1701]" targetBox="[491,1514,957,1635]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[507,1525,1679,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[507,795,1679,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Figure 4
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[607,789,1680,1702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[607,789,1680,1702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habit of tree in flower at Ngel Nyaki, Nigeria. Photo by Max Walters. Source:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nickrent DL & Costea M & Barcelona JF & Pelser PB & Nixon K." box="[584,783,1709,1730]" journalOrPublisher="PhytoImages" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" publicationUrl="http://www.phytoimages.siu.edu" refId="ref13542" refString="Nickrent DL, Costea M, Barcelona JF, Pelser PB, Nixon K. 2006. onwards. PhytoImages. Available at http: // www. phytoimages. siu. edu." title="onwards" type="url" year="2006">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,783,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nickrent et al. (2006)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[507,1525,1679,1760]" box="[1113,1525,1738,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-4</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[491,1542,229,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Leaves alternate, pinnately compound, (14)60
|
||
<quantity box="[1089,1161,347,373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; leaflets (4)16 23 per leaf on flowering stems, leaflets 10 14 per leaf on leaves of juvenile trees. Petiole (4)9.5
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="20.8">20.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terete, c. four mm diameter at midpoint, drying pale yellow; basal pulvini dark brown; rhachis (4.5)32
|
||
<quantity box="[789,860,465,491]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="44.0">44 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, (2)8 11-jugate on flowering stems, 5 7-jugate on non-flowering stems of juvenile trees, the upper surface of the distal half flattened with two thin lateral wings and with a central dark hairy rounded central ridge, the rest of the rhachis glabrescent with sparse inconspicuous hairs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1123,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">de Wilde</emphasis>
|
||
4555), or with sparse dark brown appressed hairs (
|
||
<emphasis box="[691,756,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cable</emphasis>
|
||
3386). Leaflets mostly oblong (6.6)14 19.5 × (2.1)2.5
|
||
<quantity box="[1447,1509,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, (but leaflets of sterile branches to
|
||
<quantity box="[888,967,663,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide), acumen c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1182,1239,663,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, base broadly acute, slightly asymmetric, (basalmost leaflets lanceolate and about half the length of the other leaflets) lateral nerves and midrib yellow, raised above and below, convex, (15)17 18 on each side of the midrib, nearly brochidodromous, the lateral nerve apices forming a weak irregular submarginal nerve, stronger branches uniting with the secondary nerve above, intersecondary nerves strong, parallel to the secondaries, tertiary and quaternary nerves reticulate raised yellow and conspicuous, on both surfaces, contrasting with the pale grey-green areolae (except in
|
||
<emphasis box="[902,967,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cable</emphasis>
|
||
3386(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1046,1067,940,966]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
) where they are concolorous and so inconspicuous above, possibly an artefact of poor drying); upper surface glabrous, lower surface with inconspicuous, minute, cylindrical, subappressed glossy dark-brown hairs c.
|
||
<quantity box="[491,597,1058,1084]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, distributed very sparsely along the midrib and secondary nerves, absent from mature leaves of non-flowering specimens (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1123,1192,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheek</emphasis>
|
||
8709) but then the same hair
|
||
<typeStatus box="[491,541,1137,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
||
present on axillary buds and young leaves; petiolules yellow, 2
|
||
<quantity box="[1286,1355,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[491,1542,229,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Inflorescence a 80 120-flowered, loose, terminal panicle 25 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1281,1359,1176,1202]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
; auxiliary inflorescences sometimes present in the axils of the distal 1 4 leaves (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1328,1397,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cheek</emphasis>
|
||
13625); peduncle of terminal inflorescences 0
|
||
<quantity box="[947,1006,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; rhachis internodes (1)2
|
||
<quantity box="[1387,1446,1255,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortest in the distal portion; first order bracts caducous; indumentum brown hairy; primary branches 10 20 per inflorescence, 2
|
||
<quantity box="[1031,1090,1334,1360]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, each bearing (1)2 5 partialinflorescences; partial-peduncles 0
|
||
<quantity box="[911,983,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex with a cluster of 3 5 bracteoles; bracteoles subulate to narrowly lanceolate, 2
|
||
<quantity box="[1030,1101,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex narrowly acute, partialinflorescences (1)3-flowered in glomerules, pedicels erect, terete, 3 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1340,1429,1453,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(female), 4 5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[571,641,1492,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(male), sparsely puberulent, hairs 0.1
|
||
<quantity box="[1096,1186,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[491,1542,229,1914]" lastBlockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Flowers white, scent not recorded, flower buds c. four mm diam., open flowers c. 6 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[546,620,1571,1597]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Calyx with sepals 5(6), orbicular to broadly ovate, concave, green colour, 4 5 × 3.5
|
||
<quantity box="[621,712,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apex obtuse. Corolla apex slightly exserted from calyx, petals rhombic or spatulate. Male flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[819,905,1650,1677]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Petals 5(6), white, rhombic c. 5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1362,1436,1650,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse-acute, base cuneate, margins densely ciliate, hairs
|
||
<quantity box="[1176,1268,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, outer surface glabrous, inner surface glabrous in distal half, proximal half compressed funneliform with ventral appendage adnate at margins, retuse (notched) for
|
||
<quantity box="[1191,1283,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at midline, adaxial surface moderately densely hairy, hairs c.
|
||
<quantity box="[988,1080,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Extra-staminal disc torus-like, glabrous, irregular, outer wall convex, lacking constrictions or teeth with c. 15 poorly defined lobes, 2.5
|
||
<quantity box="[707,775,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[874,963,1887,1913]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Stamens c. 15, erect, slightly exserted by 1
|
||
<quantity lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at anthesis, c. 5
|
||
<quantity box="[737,827,228,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; filament 4
|
||
<quantity box="[1032,1101,228,255]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, straight, densely puberulent the entire length (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[659,746,268,294]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
); anthers yellow, ovate-ellipsoid, 1
|
||
<quantity box="[1170,1261,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary (vestigial,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[491,573,308,334]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
) bilobed, c. 1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[776,868,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
densely appressed hairy, hairs c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1262,1355,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style
|
||
<quantity box="[1429,1520,308,334]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Female flowers (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[721,808,387,414]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
), with sepals and petals as the male flowers, but petals c. 6 × 2.6
|
||
<quantity box="[593,686,427,454]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, usually detaching with a stamen attached, probably due to interlocking hairs (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[611,686,467,494]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
), proximal two-thirds claw-like, c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1107,1199,467,494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, margin sparsely and irregularly ciliate; ventral appendage with apex deeply bilobed, lobes c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1334,1404,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity box="[1444,1516,507,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; disc as in male flower. Stamens c. 10 (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[976,1050,547,573]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
), included at anthesis, filament c.
|
||
<quantity box="[1451,1541,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, proximal half to quarter glabrous, distal part densely hairy; anther as male flowers but indehiscent; ovary bilobed (see
|
||
<figureCitation box="[856,942,627,653]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[507,571,1721,1743]" captionTargetBox="[491,1515,230,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[491,1515,229,1676]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1 Deinbollia onanae. (A) Habit, flowering branch; (B) detail from a large leaf showing apex and distal leaves (adaxial surfaces) and second leaf from the base (continued on next page...) Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-1 (abaxial surface); (C) male flower lateral view; (D)male flower, petals and sepals removed to show the extra staminal disc and androecium; (E) base of D (male flower) showing the vestigial gynoecium and disc cut to show notches holding filament bases; (F) petal, adaxial surface, male flower; (G) female flower, lateral view; (H) female flower (with 3 sepals, 2 petals and anterior stamens removed) to show gynoecium and disc; (I) stamen from female flower; (J) petal, adaxial surface, of female flower with stamen. A, C-J from de Wilde et al. 4553 (K); B from Cheek 13436 (K). Drawn by Andrew Brown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612490/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
), 3.2 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1042,1112,627,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, indumentum as male flower, style c.
|
||
<quantity box="[491,561,667,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apical
|
||
<quantity box="[709,780,666,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, curved, surface papillate-minutely puberulent, apex subcapitate. Infructescence, of same dimensions as inflorescence, erect. Fruit colour recorded as nearly black when ripe, tasting sweet-sour (Elisha Barde, see uses below), and not coloured yellow when ripe (as in other species of the genus), mericarps 1 or 2, transversely ellipsoid, c.1.8 × 2.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[662,742,826,852]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
(hydrated), the surface leathery, shallowly and finely muricated, glabrous, mesocarp spongy and juicy, 1-seeded. Seed ellipsoid, c. 1.8 × 1.1 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1396,1477,866,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, testa thin, parchment like, endosperm absent, cotyledons fleshy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,627,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
flowering in November-December; fruiting in February and April, immature fruit recorded in December and June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,737,1025,1051]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Local name and uses</emphasis>
|
||
: none are reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1003,1128,1025,1051]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
but in Ngel Nyaki,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1360,1449,1026,1052]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Elisha Emmanuel Barde of the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[779,865,1065,1091]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
Montane Forest Project (pers. comm. to M. Cheek Dec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
2020), states that Nyeberehi (Fulfude) is the general name for all
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1257,1375,1105,1131]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1257,1375,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deinbollia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species while Jellahi (Fulfude) is a specific name for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[953,1159,1145,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[953,1159,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Ngel Nyaki where Fulfude speakers (Fulanis) use the bark of this species as medicine for themselves, to treat stomach aches as well as an anti-helminthic. It is not used for treating cattle. The fruits are reported to taste sour-sweet by Mr Barde. The species is also known as Pabba (Ndolla language).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,629,1304,1330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[904,1110,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1110,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means ‘of Onana’ commemorating Dr Jean-Michel Onana, currently Senior Lecturer in Botany at the University of Yaoundé I,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[518,645,1384,1410]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, champion of plant conservation in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1211,1384,1410]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, specialist in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1373,1496,1384,1410]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Onana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[499,643,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Burseraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, author of Flore du
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[891,1016,1424,1450]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Onana, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Onana" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1026,1347,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Burseraceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Onana J-M." box="[1185,1336,1424,1450]" editor="Flore du Cameroun" journalOrPublisher="IRAD-National Herbarium of Cameroon, Yaounde" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="43" refId="ref13652" refString="Onana J-M. 2017. Burseraceae. In: Flore du Cameroun 43. IRAD-National Herbarium of Cameroon, Yaounde." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Burseraceae" year="2017">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1185,1336,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onana, 2017</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, co-chair of the IUCN Central African Red List Authority for Plants, former Head of the National Herbarium of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[662,787,1503,1529]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2005 2016), co-author of the Red Data Book of the Plants of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[491,616,1543,1569]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Onana J-M & Cheek M." box="[635,889,1543,1570]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens DOI" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13673" refString="Onana J-M, Cheek M. 2011. Red data book of the flowering plants of Cameroon, IUCN global assessments. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens DOI 10.7717 / peerj. 9899." title="Red data book of the flowering plants of Cameroon, IUCN global assessments" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,889,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onana & Cheek, 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Taxonomic Checklist of the Vascular Plants of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[523,648,1583,1609]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Onana J-M." box="[666,815,1583,1609]" editor="Flore du Cameroun" journalOrPublisher="A taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="39" refId="ref13620" refString="Onana J-M. 2011. The vascular plants of cameroon. A taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments. In: Flore du Cameroun 39. IRAD-National Herbarium of Cameroon, Yaounde." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The vascular plants of cameroon" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[666,815,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onana, 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). He led field teams of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1092,1128,1583,1609]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
staff working with those of
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1458,1477,1583,1609]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
that resulted in the collection of several of the specimens of this species and personally collected this species in the field (
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,852,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onana</emphasis>
|
||
1600,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[930,952,1663,1689]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[963,1006,1663,1689]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,774,1702,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution & ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
known only from the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1043,1168,1703,1729]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1336,1461,1703,1729]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(one location in the adjoining Mambilla
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[900,989,1743,1769]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[999,1088,1743,1769]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1102,1165,1742,1769]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[106,170,850,872]" captionTargetBox="[91,1243,229,805]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[91,1243,229,805]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3 Deinbollia onanae. Global distribution map. By Xander van der Burgt. Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-3" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612496/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
. Upper submontane & montane evergreen forest, sometimes in gallery forest; (1200)
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1107,1173,1783,1809]" degrees="2,050" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="2.05">2,050</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<quantity box="[1188,1282,1782,1809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1188,1251,1782,1808]" degrees="2,200" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="55" value="2.2">2,200</geoCoordinate>
|
||
m
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
alt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[491,1542,228,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,1172,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[491,621,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835317" collectingDate="1996-06-26" collectionCode="YA" country="Cameroon" location="Cable" municipality="Mt Kupe" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="K000197863" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South West Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[766,932,1822,1848]" name="Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[942,1172,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South West Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1187,1287,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1187,1287,1823,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mt Kupe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, near main summit, immature fr.,
|
||
<date box="[655,809,1862,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[655,809,1862,1889]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1996-06-26">26 June 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[821,886,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEE4255470CF8B6FCAAF89A" box="[821,886,1863,1889]" country="Cameroon" municipality="Mt Kupe" name="Cable" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="South West Region">Cable</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3386 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[966,1121,1863,1889]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">K000197863</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1136,1181,1863,1889]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1205,1444,1861,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1205,1444,1861,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">North West Region.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[491,1542,228,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,802,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835313" box="[818,1194,228,255]" collectingDate="2002-04" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Onana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
|
||
fr.
|
||
<date box="[853,980,228,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[853,980,228,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-04">April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1071,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[992,1071,228,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Onana</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1600 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1153,1179,229,255]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835305" collectionCode="YA" collectorName="Nov & Cheek" county="Mt Oku" location="Laikom" municipality="Ijim Ridge" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="K000337728" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1207,1513,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1207,1297,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mt Oku</collectingCounty>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1396,1513,229,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ijim Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: above
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEF42544601FEFDFD48FEDD" box="[568,660,268,294]" county="Mt Oku" municipality="Ijim Ridge" name="Laikom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laikom</location>
|
||
, st. 21
|
||
<collectorName box="[742,794,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nov</collectorName>
|
||
..1996,
|
||
<emphasis box="[877,946,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[877,946,268,294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
8709 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1027,1179,268,294]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000337728</specimenCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1190,1235,268,294]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835314" collectingDate="2006-09-25" collectionCode="YA" collectorName="Cheek" location="Kinjinjang Rock" municipality="Dom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="K000580433" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1260,1316,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1260,1316,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dom</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEF4254410AFEFDFA28FEDD" box="[1331,1524,268,294]" municipality="Dom" name="Kinjinjang Rock" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kinjinjang Rock</location>
|
||
, st.
|
||
<date box="[525,685,307,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[525,685,307,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-09-25">25 Sept. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[696,765,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[696,765,308,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13436 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[860,1015,308,334]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000580433</specimenCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1030,1075,308,334]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835302" collectingDate="2006-09-27" collectionCode="YA" collectorName="Cheek" location="Forest Patch" municipality="Dom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="K000580434" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEF425440B1FEC2FAC6FEB5" box="[1160,1306,307,334]" name="Forest Patch" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Forest Patch</location>
|
||
1, fl. buds,
|
||
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2006-09-27">27 Sept. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[562,631,347,373]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[562,631,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
13625 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[724,879,347,373]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000580434</specimenCode>
|
||
!, MO!,US!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1014,1059,347,373]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835308" collectingDate="2005-04-29" collectionCode="YA" collectorName="Pollard" location="Javelong Forest" municipality="Dom" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="K000580432" specimenCount="1">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEF42544047FEAAFAEFFE8E" box="[1150,1331,347,373]" name="Javelong Forest" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Javelong Forest</location>
|
||
, st.
|
||
<date box="[1376,1537,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-04-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1376,1537,347,373]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2005-04-29">29 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,573,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[491,573,387,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pollard</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1400 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[657,812,387,413]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000580432</specimenCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<collectionCode box="[829,874,387,413]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835312" collectingDate="1964-12-04" collectionCode="YA" collectorName="W. J. J. O. & J. J. F. E. de Wilde & B. E. E. de Wilde-Duyfjes" elevation="1200" location="Koudini" municipality="Belel" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="K000593309, K000593310, WAG1269760" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Adamawa">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[899,1121,386,412]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[899,1121,386,412]" country="Nigeria" name="Adamawa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adamaoua Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, c.
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[1165,1468,386,413]" location="Ngaoundere" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<quantity box="[1165,1254,386,413]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Ngaoundéré
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[615,674,426,452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Belel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, falls in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEF4254473CFE5BFCBAFE3F" box="[773,870,426,452]" municipality="Belel" name="Koudini" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Adamawa">Koudini</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[878,943,426,452]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">River</collectingRegion>
|
||
, alt. ±
|
||
<quantity box="[1030,1120,426,452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1030,1120,426,452]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date box="[1164,1305,426,452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1164,1305,426,452]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1964-12-04">4 Dec. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1318,1526,426,452]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W.J.J.O. & J.J.F.E.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,875,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
de Wilde,
|
||
<collectorName box="[605,875,466,492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
4555 (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[954,1109,466,492]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000593309</specimenCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1124,1277,466,492]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K000593310</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode box="[1292,1464,466,492]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">WAG1269760</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1478,1521,466,492]" country="Cameroon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15278" name="National Herbarium of Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">YA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835318" collectingDate="2003-12-02" collectionCode="FHI, K" collectorName="H. M. Chapman" country="Nigeria" location="Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mambilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taraba">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,1005,504,531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[491,610,504,530]" name="Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[621,773,504,531]" country="Nigeria" name="Taraba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Taraba State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[785,902,504,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mambilla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[908,1000,505,531]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Plateau</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039ED21AFFE14253463AFBEAFB0CFD76:8EE835D7FFEF425447CCFE08FAF2FDE8" box="[1013,1326,505,531]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Mambilla" name="Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Taraba">Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
, near camp, fr.
|
||
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-12-02">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2003-12-02">2 Dec. 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,803,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[622,803,545,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.M. Chapman</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
481 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[867,919,544,570]" country="Nigeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12838" name="Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FHI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[931,957,545,571]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3053835303" collectingDate="2002-12-04" collectionCode="FHI, K" collectorName="H. M. Chapman" country="Nigeria" location="Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve" municipality="Mambilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taraba">
|
||
ibid. female fl.
|
||
<date box="[1158,1298,544,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1158,1298,544,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2002-12-04">4 Dec. 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1309,1490,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<collectorName box="[1309,1490,545,571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">H.M. Chapman</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
484 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[500,552,584,610]" country="Nigeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12838" name="Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">FHI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[564,590,584,610]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[491,1542,228,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,569,623,649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[576,782,624,650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[576,782,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
first came to our attention in 2000 when completing the ‘‘Plants of Kilum-Ijim’’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Onana J-M & Pollard BJ" bookContentInfo="220 pp." box="[688,1035,663,689]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12497" refString="Cheek M, Onana J-M, Pollard BJ. 2000. The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 220 pp." title="The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,1035,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek, Onana & Pollard, 2000</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1278,1396,663,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1278,1396,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deinbollia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
matched no other and were named
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cheek, Onana & Pollard, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Cheek, Onana & Pollard" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[751,1370,702,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,996,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deinbollia cf. pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Onana J-M & Pollard BJ" bookContentInfo="220 pp." box="[1011,1358,702,729]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12497" refString="Cheek M, Onana J-M, Pollard BJ. 2000. The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 220 pp." title="The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1011,1358,702,729]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek, Onana & Pollard, 2000</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In subsequent surveys this taxon was more explicitly referred to as a new species:
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1305,1423,742,768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1305,1423,742,768]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deinbollia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey Y & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana JM & Cheek M." box="[502,714,781,808]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12995" refString="Harvey Y, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana JM, Cheek M. 2004. The plants of Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. a conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. a conservation checklist" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,714,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Harvey et al., 2004</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana J & Wild C." box="[729,928,781,808]" editor="Royal Botanic Gardens" journalOrPublisher="Kew" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12533" refString="Cheek M, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana J, Wild C. 2004. The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon. In: A conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon" type="book" volumeTitle="A conservation checklist" year="2004">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,928,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek et al., 2004</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Corcoran & Horwath A." box="[943,1336,781,808]" journalOrPublisher="Kew Bulletin" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="405" part="63" refId="ref12019" refString="Cheek M, Corcoran, Horwath A. 2009. Four new submontane species of Psycho- tria (Rubiaceae) with bacterial nodules from western Cameroon. Kew Bulletin 63: 405 418 DOI 10.1007 / s 12225 - 008 - 9056 - 4." title="Four new submontane species of Psycho- tria (Rubiaceae) with bacterial nodules from western Cameroon" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<emphasis box="[943,1336,781,808]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek, Corcoran & Horwath, 2009</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the earliest known collection was made in 1964 (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1539,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W.J.J.O. & J.J.F.E. de Wilde, de Wilde-Duyfjes</emphasis>
|
||
4555(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[561,583,861,887]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[491,1542,228,1914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
This species is remarkable for the very large number of pairs of unusually long and slender leaflets (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[680,745,939,966]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[507,571,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[491,1514,957,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[491,1514,957,1635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 Deinbollia onanae. Habit of tree in flower at Ngel Nyaki, Nigeria. Photo by Max Walters. Source: Nickrent et al. (2006). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-4" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), and for the comparatively large size of the individuals which often attain 10
|
||
<quantity box="[609,669,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[800,865,978,1005]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[507,571,1679,1701]" captionTargetBox="[491,1514,957,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[491,1514,957,1635]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4 Deinbollia onanae. Habit of tree in flower at Ngel Nyaki, Nigeria. Photo by Max Walters. Source: Nickrent et al. (2006). Full-size DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11036/fig-4" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612498/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), among the largest trees known in the genus. However, at Ngel Nyaki trees can begin flowering at only
|
||
<quantity box="[1050,1116,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
in height (E. Barde pers. comm. to Cheek
|
||
<date box="[572,684,1058,1084]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2020-01">Jan. 2020</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[491,1542,228,1914]" lastBlockId="12.[491,1542,228,653]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[491,662,1097,1123]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[671,878,1098,1124]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,878,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare at each of its six known locations so far as is known, although at Ngel Nyaki this is difficult to establish due to potential confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek (Cheek & Etuge" authorityYear="2009" box="[491,721,1177,1203]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophila">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,721,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Deinbollia oreophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite many thousands of herbarium specimens being collected at Kilum-Ijim, at Mt Kupe and the Bakossi Mts, at Ngel Nyaki and at Bali Ngemba (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Onana J-M & Pollard BJ" bookContentInfo="220 pp." journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12497" refString="Cheek M, Onana J-M, Pollard BJ. 2000. The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 220 pp." title="The Plants of Mount Oku and the Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, a Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2000">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek, Onana & Pollard, 2000</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana J & Wild C." box="[771,970,1255,1282]" editor="Royal Botanic Gardens" journalOrPublisher="Kew" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12533" refString="Cheek M, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana J, Wild C. 2004. The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon. In: A conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Kupe, Mwanenguba and the Bakossi Mountains, Cameroon" type="book" volumeTitle="A conservation checklist" year="2004">
|
||
<emphasis box="[771,970,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek et al., 2004</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey Y & Pollard BJ & Darbyshire I & Onana JM & Cheek M." box="[984,1196,1255,1282]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12995" refString="Harvey Y, Pollard BJ, Darbyshire I, Onana JM, Cheek M. 2004. The plants of Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. a conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve, Cameroon. a conservation checklist" type="book" year="2004">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1196,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Harvey et al., 2004</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) only two specimens of this species at two sites, were made at each of the first three locations and only one at the third location. Surveys at other sites with suitable habitat in the
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1257,1382,1334,1360]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Highlands and elsewhere, e.g at Mt
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[789,914,1373,1399]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and at the Lebialem Highlands, failed to find this species (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Cable S & Hepper FN & Ndam N & Watts J." box="[591,789,1414,1440]" editor="Medenbach de Rooy" journalOrPublisher="The biodiversity of African Plants (Proceedings XIV AETFAT Congress). Kluwer" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="120" part="110" refId="ref11960" refString="Cheek M, Cable S, Hepper FN, Ndam N, Watts J. 1996. Mapping plant biodiversity on Mt. Cameroon. In: van der Maesen, van der Burgt, van Medenbach de Rooy, eds. The biodiversity of African Plants (Proceedings XIV AETFAT Congress). Kluwer, 110 120." title="Mapping plant biodiversity on Mt. Cameroon" type="journal article" volumeTitle="van der Maesen, van der Burgt, van" year="1996">Cheek et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cable S & Cheek M." box="[803,1040,1413,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref11552" refString="Cable S, Cheek M. 1998. The plants of Mt Cameroon, a conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Mt Cameroon, a conservation checklist" type="book" year="1998">Cable & Cheek, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Harvey YH & Tchiengue B & Cheek M." box="[1053,1437,1413,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13032" refString="Harvey YH, Tchiengue B, Cheek M. 2010. The plants of the Lebialem Highlands, a conservation checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of the Lebialem Highlands, a conservation checklist" type="book" year="2010">Harvey, Tchiengue & Cheek, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Harvey Y & Onana JM" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12346" refString="Cheek M, Harvey Y, Onana JM. 2011. The plants of Mefou Proposed National Park, Yaounde, Cameroon, A Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens." title="The plants of Mefou Proposed National Park, Yaounde, Cameroon, A Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2011">Cheek, Harvey & Onana, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). However, at Dom, where a targetted search for this species was made by the first author, three specimens were made, each representing single, isolated trees
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cheek M & Harvey Y & Onana JM" bookContentInfo="162 pp." box="[555,917,1531,1558]" journalOrPublisher="Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref12312" refString="Cheek M, Harvey Y, Onana JM. 2010. The plants of Dom, Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon, A Conservation Checklist. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 162 pp." title="The plants of Dom, Bamenda Highlands, Cameroon, A Conservation Checklist" type="book" year="2010">
|
||
<emphasis box="[555,917,1531,1558]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cheek, Harvey & Onana (2010)</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. No more individuals than these were found. At
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[491,711,1572,1598]" country="Cameroon" name="Adamaoua" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adamaoua Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[723,848,1571,1597]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has only been collected once, and only a single tree was then noted (
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,1236,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W.J.J.O. & J.J.F.E. de Wilde, B.E.E. de Wilde-Duyfjes</emphasis>
|
||
4555(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1313,1335,1611,1637]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
)). None of these locations is formally protected for nature conservation. Tree cutting for timber and habitat clearance for agriculture has long been known to be a threat at all but the last of these locations (references cited above). The range of the species is large: extent of occurrence was calculated as
|
||
<quantity box="[697,820,1769,1795]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0525" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="50525.0">50,525 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[820,830,1764,1783]" fontSize="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2</superScript>
|
||
using GeoCAT. However, severe habitat fragmentation has resulted over many hundreds of years, forest patches being now distant from each other by tens of kilometres, isolated in oceans of cultivation and secondary fire-maintained grassland making the possibility of primate-mediated dispersal from one forest area to another now extremely unlikely. Ecological evidence from Ngel Nyaki is that while
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fouilloy & Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[1287,1405,229,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1287,1405,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Deinbollia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
regenerates in that forest patch, its primate dispersers do not, or seldom cross to other forest patches (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dutton P & Chapman H." box="[502,801,308,334]" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Primatology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="86" part="77" refId="ref12828" refString="Dutton P, Chapman H. 2015. Dietary preferences of a submontane population of the rare Nigerian- Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Nigeria. American Journal of Primatology 77 (1): 86 97." title="Dietary preferences of a submontane population of the rare Nigerian- Cameroon chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes ellioti) in Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Nigeria" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,801,308,334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Dutton & Chapman, 2015</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, see discussion below). We assess the area of occupancy of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cheek & Onana & Chapman" authorityYear="2021" box="[491,698,348,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Deinbollia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="onanae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[491,698,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Deinbollia onanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<quantity box="[736,808,348,374]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="34.0">34 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[808,818,343,362]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
|
||
using the IUCN preferred
|
||
<quantity box="[1131,1190,348,374]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1190,1200,343,362]" fontSize="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</superScript>
|
||
cell size. Therefore, we assess this species as Endangered, EN B2ab(iii) using the
|
||
<emphasis box="[1081,1234,387,414]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">IUCN (2012)</emphasis>
|
||
standard. We suggest that this species be included in forest restoration plantings within its natural range to partly reverse its move to extinction. However, the large (c. one cm diam.), thin-walled seeds are probably recalcitrant, so not suitable for conventional seed-banking, and should not be allowed to be dried before sowing since this can be expected to kill them. Experience at Ngel Nyaki (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matthesius A & Chapman H & Kelly D." box="[638,1049,587,613]" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="77" part="43" refId="ref13367" refString="Matthesius A, Chapman H, Kelly D. 2011. Testing for Janzen Connell effects in a west African montane forest. Biotropica 43 (1): 77 83 DOI 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.2010.00664. x." title="Testing for Janzen Connell effects in a west African montane forest" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<emphasis box="[638,1049,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Matthesius, Chapman & Kelly, 2011</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) shows that it is possible to raise hundreds of seedlings in nurseries and to establish them in natural forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |