218 lines
25 KiB
XML
218 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="2ED65924FF12F6D9C20C9D103CE2BF19" ID-CLB-Dataset="29136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1456161" ID-ZooBank="524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539207709472" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. & Choong, Henry H. C." docDate="2018" docId="0392282AFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1836F88D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4487.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4487 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lictorella crassitheca Fraser 1941" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFAB5052FFE6FFE4AE565F381931FF8A" masterDocTitle="Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698574918362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8C5A4C5EADFC9E8A1881DACE9C2B7D2B">Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F86670693CD324856648C41702501D66">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4D9A7872EB58B342249613D8C16549B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A69E6C1F31A85D25809625A3985C5566">Choong, Henry H. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC7021C64D85D2EAEE4438FD96045BFD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8AC470FA1AA6C10A837E5C159BD3316E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5B21172A9E62F2928C72F1D2E1B7ED15">
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<mods:date id="B94F8EB57D53972BB75838FFC492EAB0">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="594953D7FFE31C4838AC096DF7821DB5">2018-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="520FB84F6178F39DE4C667F817CFD98A">4487</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="46E198B6BC4062AE7F8FF253AB858AF1" type="CLB-Dataset">29136</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EFDFA1CA18ACB583D96CDA02EF608B6C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392282AFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1836F88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5968435" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148685679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5968435" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392282AFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1836F88D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392282AFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1836F88D" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1B7DFC54" box="[151,588,964,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1B7DFC54" blockId="37.[151,588,964,990]" box="[151,588,964,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0CC2E50FFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1B7DFC54" bold="true" box="[151,588,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1B7DFC54" authority="Fraser, 1941 b" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,588,964,990]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC1B7DFC54" bold="true" box="[151,588,964,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC15CFC18AAFC54" bold="true" box="[151,411,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lictorella crassitheca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AFF45CFC1B7DFC54" box="[418,588,964,990]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC3FFC1AEC15B3D1B8CFBB0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AEC15B3D1BC4FB91" blockId="37.[151,757,1029,1082]" box="[151,757,1029,1051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC3FFC1AEC15B3D1BC4FB91" box="[151,757,1029,1051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AEC15B3D1B1DFB91" authority="Fraser, 1941 b: 85" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,556,1029,1051]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC15B3D1845FB91" box="[151,372,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lictorella crassitheca</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC3FFC1AF2C5B3E1B1DFB91" author="" box="[378,556,1029,1051]" page="85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AF2C5B3E1B39FB91" box="[378,520,1029,1051]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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: 85
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 18, figs. 12a, b.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AEC15B1C1B8CFBB0" blockId="37.[151,757,1029,1082]" box="[151,701,1060,1082]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BBE12FFC3FFC1AEC15B1C1B8CFBB0" box="[151,701,1060,1082]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AEC15B1C18B7FBB0" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,390,1060,1082]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC15B1C18B7FBB0" box="[151,390,1060,1082]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygophylax crassitheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9ABF2DFFC3FFC1AFF35B1D1B88FBB0" author="" box="[421,697,1060,1082]" page="78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AFF35B1D1BA5FBB0" box="[421,660,1060,1082]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC3FFC1AEC15B5E1A9FFB61" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AEC15B5E1A0AFB29" blockId="37.[151,1437,1126,1799]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC3FFC1AEC15B5E1A0AFB29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525927" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" elevation="31" location="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="USNM 43456" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maine" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC15B5E183AFBF5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1126,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AEC15B5E1837FBF5" box="[151,262,1126,1151]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D3147FFC3FFC1AF475B5F1882FBF5" box="[273,435,1126,1151]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USNM 43456</specimenCode>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC3FFC1AFE85B5F18C8FBF5" box="[446,505,1127,1151]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC3FFC1AC525B5E1B7FFBF5" box="[516,590,1126,1151]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maine</collectingRegion>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC3FFC1AC0F5B5F1BA5FBF4" box="[601,660,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="31.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFC3FFC1AC0F5B5F1BA5FBF4" box="[601,660,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, five fragments and some detached hydrothecae of a single colony, in fair condition, without gonophores, labelled “
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1ACC25BB31BFBFB29" box="[660,714,1163,1187]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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”; ethanol.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915B961A98FB4D" blockId="37.[151,1437,1126,1799]" box="[199,937,1198,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<materialsCitation id="3B539361FFC3FFC1AE915B961A98FB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915525932" box="[199,937,1198,1223]" country="United States of America" elevation="31" location="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maine" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AE915B961854FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,357,1198,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AE915B961833FB4D" box="[199,258,1198,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC3FFC1AF3A5B971898FB4D" box="[364,425,1199,1223]" name="United States of America" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Gulf of
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<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC3FFC1AC5D5B961B67FB4D" box="[523,598,1198,1223]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maine</collectingRegion>
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, 17 fm (
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<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC3FFC1ACE55B971BDCFB4D" box="[691,749,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="31.0">
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<elevation id="00167E0FFFC3FFC1ACE55B971BDCFB4D" box="[691,749,1199,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AD525B971AACFB4D" box="[772,925,1198,1223]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915BEA1A9FFB61" blockId="37.[151,1437,1126,1799]" box="[199,942,1234,1259]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AE915BEA184DFB61" bold="true" box="[199,380,1234,1259]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Current status.</emphasis>
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||
Valid, as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AFBD5BEA1A98FB61" authority="(Fraser, 1941 b)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[491,937,1234,1259]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AFBD5BEA1BC5FB61" box="[491,756,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygophylax crassitheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AD545BEB1A90FB61" box="[770,929,1234,1259]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C321CAB7FFC3FFC1AE915BCE1836F88D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915BCE1D20FA49" blockId="37.[151,1437,1126,1799]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AE915BCE180AFA85" bold="true" box="[199,315,1270,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Material designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AC1E5BCF1BDCFA85" box="[584,749,1270,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the “
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AD135BCF1A48FA85" box="[837,889,1271,1295]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1ADFE5BCE1DADFA85" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[936,1180,1270,1295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
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<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1ADFE5BCE1DADFA85" box="[936,1180,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lictorella crassitheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at the NMNH (USNM 43456) presently comprises five fragments of what we regard as parts of a single colony. No indication of specimen number was provided in the original description.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AC865A071AD4FADD" box="[720,997,1343,1367]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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||
referred to the collection as the “
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AB3C5A071CADFADD" box="[1386,1436,1343,1367]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
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||
series,” but the specimen count in the online database of the NMNH is stated to be “1.” Recorded therein as a
|
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<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AEC15ABF19C0FA15" box="[151,241,1415,1439]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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, the specimen is taken here to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1ACC05ABE1BC9FA15" box="[662,760,1414,1439]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by monotypy (ICZN Art. 73.1.2). No other
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AABC5ABF1C2BFA15" box="[1258,1306,1415,1439]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of the species is known to exist. Minimal collection data accompany the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1ADF15A921D3CFA49" box="[935,1037,1450,1475]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE915AF71B41F9FC" blockId="37.[151,1437,1126,1799]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In addition to the record from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC3FFC1ACCD5AF61BD7FA6D" box="[667,742,1486,1511]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1ACA75AF71AA7FA6D" box="[753,918,1486,1511]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded this species from R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AB565AF61C5BFA6D" box="[1280,1386,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Albatross</emphasis>
|
||
Sta. 2430,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFC3FFC1AE885ACA185BF981" box="[222,362,1522,1547]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="15" value="42.975002">42°58’30”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0FFFFBFFC3FFC1AF205ACA18ECF981" box="[374,477,1522,1547]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="-50.833332">50°50’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, SE of Sable Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FF57DEFFC3FFC1AC9A5ACB1A6DF981" box="[716,860,1522,1547]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32CD9ACFFC3FFC1AD3E5ACA1AF0F981" box="[872,961,1522,1547]" name="Canada" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
), 179 fm (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC334D9FFC3FFC1AA605ACB1DB3F981" box="[1078,1154,1523,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="327.0">327 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF85BFFCFFC3FFC1AACE5ACB1C03F981" box="[1176,1330,1522,1547]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1885-06-23">23 June 1885</date>
|
||
. In being listed separately from the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AF95592F18C8F9A5" box="[451,505,1559,1583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
”, however, the material is not considered part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5480279EFFC3FFC1AA12592F1D45F9A5" box="[1092,1140,1559,1583]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (ICZN Art. 72.4.6). That collection, from the upper slope near the southern tip of the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, was not found in the current online database of the NMNH.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B84993CFFC3FFC1AE9159BB1836F88D" blockId="37.[151,1437,1126,1799]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AF0959BA1B63F911" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1941" box="[351,594,1666,1691]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lictorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AF0959BA1B63F911" box="[351,594,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Lictorella crassitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no gonophores were observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AD8059BB1D4FF911" box="[982,1150,1666,1691]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser (1941b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nematophores were said to be scarce and restricted to the polysiphonic hydrocaulus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AD13599F1AEFF935" box="[837,990,1702,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref76965" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1941 b) New species of hydroids, mostly from the Αtlantic Ocean, in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 91, 77 - 89. [14 November 1941: noted in Contents page of the journal] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.91 - 3125.77" type="journal article">Fraser 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1ADBA599F1D02F935" box="[1004,1075,1703,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77144" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 a) Hydroids of the Atlantic coast of North America. University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 451 pp. [published no later than 19 July 1944: W. J. Dunlop (University of Toronto Press) to S. J. Cook (National Research Council, Canada), letter dated June 8, 1944, " We have almost finished our work on Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast. The sheets are in the bindery and we should begin shipping before long. " - C. M. Fraser to W. J. Dunlop, letter dated July 19, 1944, " The six copies of ' Hydroids of the Αtlantic coast of North Αmerica' arrived safely. " Both letters in University of Toronto Αrchives and Records Management Services, University of Toronto Press Fonds, B 1998 - 0025, Box 5]" type="book">1944a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AA16599E1D60F935" box="[1088,1105,1702,1727]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref77307" refString="Fraser, C. M. (1944 b) Nematophores in Αmerican hydroids. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Series 3, Section 5, 38, 33 - 49. [read 31 May 1944; 1944]" type="journal article">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Now assigned the binomen
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3BE2BFFFC3FFC1AEC159F21893F969" baseAuthorityName="Fraser" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[151,418,1738,1763]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Zygophylax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AEC159F21893F969" box="[151,418,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zygophylax crassitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species is currently recognized as valid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1ADE259F31D88F969" box="[948,1209,1739,1763]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref81854" refString="Rees, W. J. & Vervoort, W. (1987) Hydroids from the John Murray Expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 237, 1 - 209." type="journal article">Rees & Vervoort 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAE4CDFFC3FFC1AA9159F21CA6F969" box="[1223,1431,1738,1763]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref72164" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, Α., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Αrai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 28, 1 - 115." type="journal article">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B94F452EFFC3FFC1AB4F59F41C7AF969" box="[1305,1355,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; WoRMS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |