191 lines
18 KiB
XML
191 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="356BF50F8CC4083B184D59CB96321F79" ID-CLB-Dataset="68515" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6576920" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3e6d4b74-5d99-4155-a5de-5c8585abf1c8" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576920" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1600876003125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="038D264C754CD7088098FDCB5A52F7E8" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Nycteridae_374.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Nycteris nana K. Andersen 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="FFB45E34754FD70B851AFFEF527EFFBD" masterDocTitle="Nycteridae" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="374" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1698845937450" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="50B5001012616F7C31E2E58A65D62571" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01FD3B994839762101E98EE95BC36945">
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<mods:title id="C7C33EFB1AA74F3971B97D4A8076CB99">Nycteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="91144B1AB1D45ED449881493EFEAF6E3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D0C55695EFD4109C12BF57D08706A586">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91D725364BB0E87BD66AB53B10F37E89">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5C58BAF27362AD3E111BF2241106340">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="374D30830C7FA3427FA1E3A976002C09">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="804B12D1E45DF3B46CAE485F77230C2C" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="9B5C82848FDA68E63DF14EE8339E83CB">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="CB3CC2FF2F425535AD78FECD2FE08AB4">
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<mods:placeTerm id="DC5E325B59831798485207EF8DE84B90">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8C1B54447F9EFBCD64AC5BDBA6FA512">
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<mods:title id="49D74E41628508F64674AA4EEFE66994">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="9E31D644F1FEECA12565474F3C89857A">374</mods:start>
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<treatment id="038D264C754CD7088098FDCB5A52F7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418593" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195828952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6418593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D264C754CD7088098FDCB5A52F7E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D264C754CD7088098FDCB5A52F7E8" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD7088098FDCB57DCFDEF" box="[1410,1442,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD7088098FDCB57DCFDEF" blockId="3.[1408,2206,548,634]" box="[1410,1442,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0D32036754CD7088098FDCB57DCFDEF" box="[1410,1442,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<figureCitation id="131F8BDF754CD7088098FDCB57DCFDEF" box="[1410,1442,548,594]" captionStart="Plate 28: Nycteridae" captionStartId="3.[135,165,3373,3398]" captionTargetBox="[17,2765,13,3656]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="1. Bates’s Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris arge), 2. Intermediate Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris intermedia), 3. Dwarf Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris nana), 4. Dja Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris major), 5. Malayan Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris tragata), 6. Javan Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris javanica), 7. Andersen’s Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris aurita), 8. Large Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris grandis), 9. Hairy Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris hispida), 10. Large-eared Slit-faced Bat (Nycteris macrotis), 11. Madagascar Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris madagascariensis), 12. Parisi’s Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris parisii), 13. Wood's Shitfaced Bat (Nycteris wood), 14. Gambian Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris gambiensis), 15. Egyptian Slitfaced Bat (Nycteris thebaica)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6576984/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">3.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD70880A8FDCB5530FDEF" box="[1458,1870,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD70880A8FDCB5530FDEF" blockId="3.[1408,2206,548,634]" box="[1458,1870,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0D32036754CD70880A8FDCB5530FDEF" box="[1458,1870,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<vernacularName id="0527E774754CD70880A8FDCB5530FDEF" box="[1458,1870,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Dwarf Slit-faced Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708829AFDCB5AFAFDEF" box="[1920,2180,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708829AFDCB5AFAFDEF" blockId="3.[1408,2206,548,634]" box="[1920,2180,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0D32036754CD708829AFDCB5AFAFDEF" box="[1920,2180,548,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD9754CD708829AFDCB5AFAFDEF" ID-CoL="485DT" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[1920,2180,548,594]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708829AFDCB5AFAFDEF" box="[1920,2180,548,594]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Nycteris nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708809BFD8B5AE3FDC4" box="[1409,2205,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708809BFD8B5AE3FDC4" blockId="3.[1408,2206,548,634]" box="[1409,2205,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<heading id="D0D32036754CD708809BFD8B5AE3FDC4" box="[1409,2205,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708809BFD8B57B2FDC4" bold="true" box="[1409,1484,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0527E774754CD70880CCFD8B542CFDC4" box="[1494,1618,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Nyctére nain</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD7088372FD8B54BDFDC4" bold="true" box="[1640,1731,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="0527E774754CD70883D7FD8B55ECFDC4" box="[1741,1938,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Kleinste Schlitznase</vernacularName>
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/ Spanish: Nicterio enano
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD70882FFFD495A51FD53" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD70882FFFD495A51FD53" blockId="3.[2021,2616,678,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD70882FFFD495AFFFD7A" bold="true" box="[2021,2177,678,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD9754CD7088D84FD495A55FD53" ID-CoL="4FCC3" authority="K. Andersen, 1912" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Petalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Petalia nana K. Andersen, 1912</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD7088D5AFD3E5B75FCAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD7088D5AFD3E5B75FCAB" blockId="3.[2021,2616,678,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4C9D07754CD7088D5AFD3E5B75FCAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804723309" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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“Benito R[iver].,
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088C20FD3E5874FD53" box="[2362,2570,721,750]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">French Congo</collectingCountry>
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[=
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD70882FCFD1A5A8EFCAB" box="[2022,2288,757,790]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD70882FDFCF35AFDFCD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD70882FDFCF3584AFC80" blockId="3.[2021,2616,678,1106]" box="[2023,2612,796,829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD9754CD70882FDFCF35AE3FC80" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1912" box="[2023,2205,796,829]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nana">Nycteris nana</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the arge group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD70882FDFCA75AFDFCD8" blockId="3.[2021,2616,678,1106]" box="[2023,2179,840,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD70882FCFC845B6EFB96" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF5BC7D2754CD70882FCFC845B6EFB96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6576946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6576946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6576946/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" targetBox="[1406,1998,686,1101]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD70882FCFC845B6EFB96" blockId="3.[2021,2616,678,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD70882FCFC845AE8FC31" bold="true" box="[2022,2198,875,908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily distributed in tropical forests in
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088DA2FC785B20FC09" box="[2232,2398,919,948]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088C6DFC785BA8FC09" box="[2423,2518,919,948]" name="Ghana" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088CF5FC785A42FC66" name="Cameroon" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088D41FC515B10FC66" box="[2139,2414,958,987]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088C96FC51584EFC66" box="[2444,2608,958,987]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD70882FDFC0D5AE3FBBE" box="[2023,2205,994,1027]" name="South Sudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">South Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088DCEFC0D5B3BFBBE" box="[2260,2373,994,1027]" name="Uganda" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088C61FC0D5BACFBBE" box="[2427,2514,994,1027]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, W
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088F13FC0D5A48FB96" name="Burundi" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Burundi</collectingCountry>
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, and N
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD7088DBFFBE55B72FB96" box="[2213,2316,1034,1067]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Angola</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD70882FCFBDE579DFAFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD70882FCFBDE579DFAFD" blockId="3.[2021,2616,678,1106]" lastBlockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD70882FCFBDE5A9EFBEF" bold="true" box="[2022,2272,1073,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 38-45 mm, tail 37-49 mm, ear 19-23 mm, hindfoot 7-10 mm, forearm 32-37 mm; weight 4-7 g. The Dwarf Slit-faced Bat is smallest member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD9754CD7088D6CFB6F5AD5FB1C" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[2166,2219,1152,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">arge</taxonomicName>
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group, with short rounded wings. Longitudinal cleft runs along top of muzzle, covering noseleaves. Fur is long and fluffy, medium to dark brown dorsally, and slightly lighter ventrally. Ears are very long. Wing membranes are dark brown. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708809BFAA95B31FA0B" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708809BFAA95B31FA0B" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708809BFAA9578EFADA" bold="true" box="[1409,1520,1350,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Variety of tropical lowland and montane forests up to elevations of
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<quantity id="4CDC3ABF754CD7088CD4FAA95848FADA" box="[2510,2614,1350,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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and swamp forests. Dwarf Slitfaced Bats appear to select drier forests, or forest-savanna transition zones, compared with other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C24ECD9754CD7088DA0FA7A5A90FA0B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1903" box="[2234,2286,1429,1462]" class="Mammalia" family="Nycteridae" genus="Nycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arge">arge</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708809BFA535508FA60" box="[1409,1910,1468,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708809BFA535508FA60" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" box="[1409,1910,1468,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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||
<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708809BFA5354F9FA60" bold="true" box="[1409,1671,1468,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708809BFA0B5457F9C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708809BFA0B5457F9C1" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708809BFA0B5471F9B8" bold="true" box="[1409,1551,1508,1541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In north-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F333D7CA754CD708823DFA0B55B9F9B8" box="[1831,1991,1508,1541]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">DR Congo</collectingCountry>
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, pregnant and lactating Dwarf Slit-faced Bats have been captured in January-April and March—May respectively, suggesting seasonal breeding at this site. Litter size is one, and young are nursed for 45-60 days.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708809AF96E57B4F8FC" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708809AF96E57B4F8FC" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708809AF96E540EF91F" bold="true" box="[1408,1648,1665,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Dwarf Slitfaced Bats roost during the day in sheltered structures including hollow trees, caves, mines, and road culverts, with single observations from a bridge and a burrow Giant Pangolin (Manis gigantea). They leave day roosts at dusk and typically foraging close to the ground, gleaning prey off foliage and the forest floor.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD708809BF8A85BD1F832" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD708809BF8A85BD1F832" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD708809BF8A85A3EF8D5" bold="true" box="[1409,2112,1863,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Dwarf Slitfaced Bat roosts singly or in small groups of 2—4 individuals, often including a male and female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD7088098F87954A8F7BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD7088098F87954A8F7BB" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD7088098F879549FF80A" bold="true" box="[1410,1761,1942,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although the DwarfSlit-faced Bat is not currently under threat of extinction, extent ofits rainforest habitat is decreasing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33EC4D1754CD7088099F7FA5A52F7E8" pageId="3" pageNumber="383" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9B975A754CD7088099F7FA5A52F7E8" blockId="3.[1408,2616,1117,2133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9504B48754CD7088099F7FA5462F793" bold="true" box="[1411,1564,2069,2094]" pageId="3" pageNumber="383">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Fahr (2013r), Kingdon (1974), Monadjem, Taylor et al. (2010), Rosevear (1965), Thomas et al. (1994), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1985), Verschuren (1957).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |