120 lines
12 KiB
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120 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="AF17984F1F16864F8B4ECBA79393654E" ID-CLB-Dataset="51187" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efd9df5e-1439-4724-ae76-a219f7c3ce70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="264653" ID-ZooBank="680D0FB4-F3BC-4562-B214-631067287218" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459686029873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W., Congdon, T. Colin E. & Collins, Steve C." docDate="2016" docId="0386D843FFAAB139CEEC91D722CEF9CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Semalea Holland 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFBFA03BFFA0B133CE7B927B2616FD2C" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1698208999773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13C013324EAA5B2D0ECA3C3B30D296A9">
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<mods:title id="9F23B75F8181D398153AD8DB68AB0773">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 9. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: Zingiberales feeders, genera of unknown biology and an overview of the Hesperiinae incertae sedis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6130CA4F89AAEE782CEDED2DB04A6118" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="70239B8E96BCCE15B8E552F1C12DEC97">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AF4923902713F69A2202EA6B869A214">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="27D7C853C719FD115706EBE8995453AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA6DA9F2EB47073D921C71FCDCF08664">Collins, Steve C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BBFF6D4B3F48A5B6E817AA42D6457AD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B5DE6D06649562256BDBF2364886009">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCABEAE64D9212D565C9A164F4B6ACF9">
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<mods:date id="38B01F7EA394F08F08DDFD1C5122F425">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0750E03D2C12868F9042C4A5DDD66667" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CA6CF43CD94BD0AC4C11116E0B3C50D4">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6AD655020C0E00F26BC305061AA27A2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0386D843FFAAB139CEEC91D722CEF9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5614502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5614502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0386D843FFAAB139CEEC91D722CEF9CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0386D843FFAAB139CEEC91D722CEF9CF" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="C3353ADEFFAAB139CEEC91D722CEF9CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B906955FFAAB139CEEC91D727A5FEEA" blockId="10.[151,435,940,966]" box="[151,435,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="D0D8DE39FFAAB139CEEC91D727A5FEEA" bold="true" box="[151,435,940,966]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CEEC91D727A5FEEA" ID-CoL="92MNV" authority="Holland, 1896" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,435,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CEEC91D727A5FEEA" bold="true" box="[151,435,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CEEC91D726E8FEEA" bold="true" box="[151,254,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Semalea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFAAB139CF7F91D727A5FEEA" author="Holland" box="[260,435,940,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="246" refString="Holland, W. J. (1896) A preliminary revision and synonymic catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Africa and the adjacent islands, with descriptions of some apparently new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 2 - 107, pls. I - V. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 03030. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1896">
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<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FFAAB139CF7F91D7277DFEEA" box="[260,363,940,966]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, 1896
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B906955FFAAB139CEEC918922CEF9CF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1010,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFAAB139CEEC91892754F927" author="Holland" box="[151,322,1010,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="246" refString="Holland, W. J. (1896) A preliminary revision and synonymic catalogue of the Hesperiidae of Africa and the adjacent islands, with descriptions of some apparently new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896, 2 - 107, pls. I - V. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1896. tb 03030. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1896">
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<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FFAAB139CEEC918926E7F927" box="[151,241,1010,1035]" name="Netherlands" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Holland</collectingCountry>
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(1896)
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</bibRefCitation>
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established this genus with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CC019188252AF927" authority="Plotz" authorityName="Plotz" box="[634,828,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvina">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CC01918824FFF927" box="[634,745,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">S. pulvina</emphasis>
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(Plötz)
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</taxonomicName>
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as
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<typeStatus id="5494D7F7FFAAB139CD1B91882586F927" box="[864,912,1011,1035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
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species, together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CAF591882342F927" authority="Mabille" authorityName="Mabille" box="[1166,1364,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arela">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CAF5918822F2F927" box="[1166,1252,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">S. arela</emphasis>
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(Mabille)
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</taxonomicName>
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(as its synonym
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CF73966C27D1F903" authority="Mabille" authorityName="Mabille" box="[264,455,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CF73966C2759F902" box="[264,335,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">S. nox</emphasis>
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(Mabille)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CFAE966C27E8F902" box="[469,510,1047,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nox">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CFAE966C27E8F902" box="[469,510,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">nox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being the male and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CC8A966D253DF903" box="[753,811,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arela">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CC8A966D253DF903" box="[753,811,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">arela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the female of the same species). There are now five, possibly six species in this genus of Afrotropical skippers (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFAAB139CD27964025E5F97F" author="Larsen" box="[860,1011,1082,1107]" pageId="10" pageNumber="246" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. 2 Vols. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). Of these, we have reared the two relatively common species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CFAA96242431F95B" box="[465,551,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arela">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CFAA96242431F95B" box="[465,551,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">S. arela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CC24962424C6F95B" box="[607,720,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Semalea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulvina">
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<emphasis id="B95BB547FFAAB139CC24962424C6F95B" box="[607,720,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">S. pulvina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FFAAB139CD6E96242577F95B" box="[789,865,1119,1143]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FFAAB139CD16962525C7F95B" box="[877,977,1118,1143]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F33829C5FFAAB139CA7396252274F95B" box="[1032,1122,1118,1143]" name="Zambia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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. The males of the genus are usually more or less plain brown, with a variety of brands which are useful for identification, while the females have variable white hyaline markings (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE14A4FFAAB139CC3196DC24C5F993" author="Evans" box="[586,723,1191,1215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="246" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, 212 pp., 30 pls." type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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). The food plants of these two species are
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F12D6FFAAB139CACB96DD2347F993" box="[1200,1361,1190,1215]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zingiberaceae</taxonomicName>
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, and it is likely that the other members of the genus will also be found to have food plants in this family.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |