treatments-xml/data/03/86/9D/03869D6CFFFA4127B9AAFE8ACDC9F99C.xml

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<mods:title>A review of the genus Pempheri s (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshino, Tetsuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Imai, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tachihara, Katsunori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>3793</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,922,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76G4Z" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,516,367,394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,424,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier" box="[561,922,368,394]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Cuvier, G. (1831) Des Pempherides. In: Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (Eds.), Historie Naturelle des Poissons. Vol. 7. F. G. Levraut, Paris, pp. i - xxix + 1 - 53, pls. 170 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1831">
Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<figureCitation box="[151,218,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 6 a" captionStartId="15.[151,250,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[358,1243,203,969]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[347,1254,189,983]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6 a. Lectotype of Pempheris nesogallica (MNHN B 2514), 130.3 mm SL, Mauritius. b: Former syntype of P. nesogallica (MNHN A 222), reidentified as P. mangula, 114.3 mm SL, Mauritius." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229635/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Fig. 
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; 
<tableCitation box="[231,354,402,427]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,239,544,567]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,239,1002,1025]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,239,1470,1493]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Counts of anal soft rays of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Counts of pored lateral line scales of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Counts of scale rows above lateral line of four Pempheris species distributed in the Red Sea, and P. adusta from Andaman Sea and Pacific Ocean." pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Tables 
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–3
</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation box="[367,383,403,427]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1086,1109]" captionTargetBox="[159,1273,1169,2007]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 9. Counts of Pempheris nesogallica, lectotype (MNHN B 2514), nontypes, and paralectotype (MNHN A 222, reidentified as P. mangula)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF507CF2FFFB4138B9AAFBDBC8A8FBF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" tableUuid="DF507CF2FFFB4138B9AAFBDBC8A8FBF1">9</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation box="[395,423,403,427]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 10. Measurements of Pempheris nesogallica, lectotype (MNHN B 2514), nontypes, and paralectotype of P. nesogallica (MNHN A 222, reidentified as P. mangula). Means in parentheses." pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<number box="[395,423,403,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="10.0">10</number>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,474,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76G4Z" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,459,474,496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[151,382,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<treatmentCitation author="Cuvier" box="[493,845,474,496]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1831">
<bibRefCitation author="Cuvier" box="[493,794,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Cuvier, G. (1831) Des Pempherides. In: Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (Eds.), Historie Naturelle des Poissons. Vol. 7. F. G. Levraut, Paris, pp. i - xxix + 1 - 53, pls. 170 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1831">
Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 
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</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[803,845,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="306.0">306</number>
</treatmentCitation>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Heemstra" box="[854,1198,474,496]" page="327" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation author="Heemstra" box="[854,1147,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Heemstra, P. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal fishes of Southern Africa. NISC and SAIAB, Grahamstown (South Africa), 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">
Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 
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</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
: 
<treatmentCitation author="Fricke" box="[1207,1432,474,496]" page="70" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke" box="[1207,1395,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. &amp; Letourneur, Y. (2009) Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Reunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 2, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="2009">
Fricke 
<emphasis box="[1278,1322,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
., 
<number box="[1340,1395,474,496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2009.0">2009</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
. 
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<emphasis box="[151,354,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pempheris mangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Cuvier, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes): 
<treatmentCitation author="Smith" box="[798,1105,505,527]" page="669" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation author="Smith" box="[798,1054,505,527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1986) Smith's sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, New York. 1047 pp." type="book" year="1986">
Smith &amp; Heemstra, 
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</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 
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.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,474,558]" box="[151,1319,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,1319,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="76G3V" box="[151,390,536,558]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
<emphasis box="[151,390,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pempheris vanicolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Cuvier, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes): 
<treatmentCitation author="Randall" box="[834,1031,536,558]" page="244" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[834,981,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Randall, 
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</bibRefCitation>
: 
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</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 
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: 
<treatmentCitation author="Fricke" box="[1132,1315,536,558]" page="322" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation author="Fricke" box="[1132,1264,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Fricke, R. (1999) Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez). An annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany, viii + 759 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Fricke, 
<number box="[1210,1264,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</bibRefCitation>
: 
<number box="[1274,1315,536,558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="322.0">322</number>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,602,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Pored lateral-line scales 
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; scale rows above lateral line 
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<number box="[1019,1030,603,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1.0">1</number>
/ 
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; circumpeduncular scales 
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; no blackish spot on pectoral fin base; usually only the tip of dorsal fin blackish; chest usually keeled, but sometimes weakly or not at all; eye small, diameter 
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% SL, 
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% HL; body very deep 
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% SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,710,735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Description.</emphasis>
Body strongly compressed, body width 
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SL; body very deep, body depth 
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SL; head length 
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SL; snout very short, rounded, snout length 
<quantity box="[900,1013,746,771]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.2446" metricValueMin="1.0413999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.1">4.1–4.9 in</quantity>
HL; interorbital very narrow, 
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HL; dorsal outline convex to dorsal fin base, extending somewhat linearly to caudal peduncle; ventral outline convex to anal fin base, extending somewhat linearly to caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
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Mouth large and strongly oblique, upper jaw length 
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HL; the maxilla extending to anterior pupil or slightly beyond, but not reaching middle of pupil; maxilla broadly expanded posteriorly, its surface with level; lower jaw projecting beyond upper jaw; narrow band of villiform teeth in jaws.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Scales ctenoid, thin, semicircular in shape, far wider than long, and deciduous; concealed small scales under surface scales; scales of ventral area larger than those of dorsal area; almost all parts of head scaled, except for just anterior to orbit; about one-third of basal part of anal fin covered with small scales; scales above lateral line more deciduous; pored lateral-line scales adherent, running parallel to dorsal outline to middle of caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis box="[199,460,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Coloration when fresh.</emphasis>
Body scales silver, their posterior edge copperish; tip of dorsal fin distinctly blackish, the rest faintly orange; tip or anterior half of anal fin rarely blackish, the rest pale; paired fins pink; posterior margin of caudal fin dusky, the rest orange (
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[558,721,1178,1203]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Randall, 
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis box="[199,516,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Coloration when preserved.</emphasis>
Body scales light to dark brown; areas missing scales pale brown with irregular vertical lines marking scale pockets; black pigmentation on dorsal fin persistent; black pigmentation on anal and caudal fins usually persistent, but sometimes only faintly visible or not discernable; paired fins hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,364,1322,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[373,630,1323,1347]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[373,630,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
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<emphasis box="[687,814,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. mangula</emphasis>
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have frequently been confused, but the former species can be distinguished from the latter species by a smaller eye, diameter 
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% HL, mean 
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% (vs 
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%, mean 
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%), and no stripes on side of the body (usually irregular faint longitudinal light stripes), 
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/ 
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scale rows above lateral line (vs 
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<number box="[580,589,1430,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1.0">1</number>
/ 
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<number box="[654,664,1431,1455]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1.0">1</number>
/ 
<quantity box="[674,721,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName box="[730,859,1430,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
<emphasis box="[730,859,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. mangula</emphasis>
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). This species also differs from 
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<emphasis box="[1236,1405,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. vanicolensis</emphasis>
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in having 
<number box="[234,303,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="55.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="52.0">52–59</number>
pored lateral-line scales (vs 
<number box="[623,696,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="61.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="57.0">57–65</number>
), a deeper body, 
<number box="[883,997,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="49.75" valueMax="53.4" valueMin="46.1">46.1–53.4</number>
% SL, mean 
<number box="[1139,1189,1467,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="49.1">49.1</number>
% (
<number box="[1225,1343,1466,1491]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="44.349999999999994" valueMax="46.3" valueMin="42.4">42.4–46.3</number>
%, mean 
<number box="[151,205,1503,1527]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="43.2">43.2</number>
%), hyaline pectoral fins (vs bright yellow pectoral fins), and no blackish band on anal fin (vs blackish band on anal fin outer margin).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1574,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Remarks.</emphasis>
Two 
<typeStatus box="[383,481,1575,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">syntypes</typeStatus>
were allocated to 
<taxonomicName authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[695,940,1574,1599]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[695,854,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[957,1044,1575,1599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MNHN</collectionCode>
A 
<number box="[1075,1119,1575,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="222.0">222</number>
, 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1132,1217,1575,1598]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MNHN</collectionCode>
B 
<number box="[1245,1306,1574,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2514.0">2514</number>
). However, these two specimens are of two different species, and one of them (
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[927,1015,1611,1635]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MNHN</collectionCode>
A 
<number box="[1044,1087,1611,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="222.0">222</number>
) has the same characters as 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. mangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Thus, we select 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[443,528,1647,1670]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">MNHN</collectionCode>
B 
<number box="[552,610,1646,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2514.0">2514</number>
as 
<typeStatus box="[647,750,1646,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">lectotype</typeStatus>
of 
<emphasis box="[786,950,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName box="[786,947,1646,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">P. nesogallica</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation box="[956,1173,1646,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Fricke, R., Mulochau, T., Durville, P., Chabanet, P., Tessier, E. &amp; Letourneur, Y. (2009) Annotated checklist of the fish species (Pisces) of La Reunion, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie, 2, 1 - 168." type="journal article">
Fricke 
<emphasis box="[1035,1083,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
. (
<number box="[1106,1165,1647,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="2009.0">2009</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName box="[1279,1436,1646,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[1279,1436,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[217,315,1682,1707]" name="Réunion" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Réunion</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry box="[382,495,1682,1707]" name="Mauritius" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
. There are no specimen descriptions, and it is thus difficult to comment on the validity of this record. 
<bibRefCitation author="Randall" box="[408,577,1718,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Randall, J. E. (1995) Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 439 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Randall (
<number box="[511,569,1718,1743]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1995.0">1995</number>
)
</bibRefCitation>
reported 
<taxonomicName box="[685,852,1718,1742]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanicolensis">
<emphasis box="[685,852,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. vanicolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry box="[920,991,1719,1743]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Oman</collectingCountry>
, and gave two color photographs (Figs. 
<number box="[151,193,1754,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="637.0">637</number>
and 
<number box="[261,307,1754,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="638.0">638</number>
). However, one photographed specimen (Fig. 
<number box="[865,911,1754,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="637.0">637</number>
: 
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[929,1007,1755,1778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">BPBM</collectionCode>
<number box="[1021,1093,1754,1779]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="36341.0">36341</number>
) had been reidentified as 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in present study, and the other photo (Fig. 
<number box="[758,801,1790,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="638.0">638</number>
) seems to be of an assemblage of 
<taxonomicName box="[1183,1324,1791,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tominagai">
<emphasis box="[1183,1324,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">P. tominagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the blackish band at the anal fin base (see below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,602,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1862,1887]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[363,622,1862,1886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[363,622,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Western Indian Ocean, but has only been collected from the southern part of the Red Sea.
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[358,1243,203,969]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1434,993,1046]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,293,993,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 6a.</emphasis>
Lectotype of 
<taxonomicName box="[450,687,993,1015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[450,687,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName box="[450,558,993,1015]" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pempheris</taxonomicName>
nesogallica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN B2514), 130.3 mm SL, Mauritius. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1196,993,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">b:</emphasis>
Former syntype of 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN A222), reidentified as 
<taxonomicName box="[594,707,1024,1046]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
<emphasis box="[594,707,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. mangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 114.3 mm SL, Mauritius.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF507CF2FFFB4138B9AAFBDBC8A8FBF1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF507CF2FFFB4138B9AAFBDBC8A8FBF1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[159,1273,1169,2007]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1435,1085,1142]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,269,1086,1109]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">TABLE 9.</emphasis>
Counts of 
<taxonomicName box="[394,640,1085,1109]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[394,640,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName box="[394,508,1085,1109]" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pempheris</taxonomicName>
nesogallica
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (MNHN B2514), nontypes, and paralectotype (MNHN A222, reidentified as 
<taxonomicName box="[309,428,1117,1142]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
<emphasis box="[309,428,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. mangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<table box="[159,1273,1169,2007]" gridcols="4" gridrows="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<tr box="[159,1273,1169,1222]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[603,745,1169,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName box="[603,745,1169,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[603,745,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lectotype
</th>
<th box="[857,1043,1169,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName box="[857,999,1169,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[857,999,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Non-types
</th>
<th box="[1131,1273,1169,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName box="[1131,1273,1169,1191]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[1131,1273,1169,1191]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Paralectotype
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1283,1305]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1283,1305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Number of Individuals</th>
<td box="[603,745,1283,1305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">1</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1283,1305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">70</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1283,1305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1324,1346]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1324,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td box="[603,745,1324,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">130.3</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1324,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">39.7–143.4</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1324,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">138.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1407,1429]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th box="[159,480,1407,1429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Counts</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1448,1470]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1448,1470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
<td box="[603,745,1448,1470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">VI, 10</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1448,1470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">VI, 9–10 rarely 10</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1448,1470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">VI, 9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1489,1511]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1489,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Anal-fin rays</th>
<td box="[603,745,1489,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">III, 39</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1489,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">III, 38–41</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1489,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">III, 39</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1531,1553]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1531,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
<td box="[603,745,1531,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">I, 17</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1531,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">I, 16–17</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1531,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">I, 17</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1572,1594]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1572,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
<td box="[603,745,1572,1594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">I, 5</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1572,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">I, 5</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1572,1594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">I, 5</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1613,1635]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1613,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Caudal-fin rays</th>
<td box="[603,745,1613,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9 + 8</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1613,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9 + 8</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1613,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9 + 8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1655,1677]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1655,1677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Proccurent caudal rays</th>
<td box="[603,745,1655,1677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6 + 4</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1655,1677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5–7 + 4–5</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1655,1677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">6 + 4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1696,1718]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1696,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Left pored lateral-line scales</th>
<td box="[603,745,1696,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">56</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1696,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">53–59</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1696,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">56</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1737,1759]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1737,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Right pored lateral-line scales</th>
<td box="[603,745,1737,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">57</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1737,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">52–59</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1737,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">damaged</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1779,1801]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1779,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Scale rows above lateral line</th>
<td box="[603,745,1779,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">51/2</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1779,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">51/2</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1779,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">51/2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1820,1842]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1820,1842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Scale rows below lateral line</th>
<td box="[603,745,1820,1842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">13</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1820,1842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12–15</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1820,1842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">14</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1861,1883]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1861,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Predorsal scales</th>
<td box="[603,745,1861,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">damaged</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1861,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">30–39</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1861,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">30</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1903,1925]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1903,1925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Circumpeduncular scales</th>
<td box="[603,745,1903,1925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">damaged</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1903,1925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">16</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1903,1925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">damaged</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1944,1966]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1944,1966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Gill rakers</th>
<td box="[603,745,1944,1966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">8 + 22</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1944,1966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9–10 + 20–22</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1944,1966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10 + 22</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1273,1985,2007]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th box="[159,480,1985,2007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Vertebrae</th>
<td box="[603,745,1985,2007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10 + 15</td>
<td box="[857,1043,1985,2007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10 + 15</td>
<td box="[1131,1273,1985,2007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10 + 15</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1434,151,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,282,152,175]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
Measurements of 
<taxonomicName box="[500,748,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis box="[500,748,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pempheris nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype (MNHN B2514), nontypes, and paralectotype of 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. nesogallica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN A222, reidentified as 
<taxonomicName box="[608,728,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mangula">
<emphasis box="[608,728,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. mangula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Means in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="16.[151,1434,151,284]" lastBlockId="16.[159,1258,340,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis box="[688,1343,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName box="[688,830,232,254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">P. nesogallica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[914,1056,232,254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">P. nesogallica</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName box="[1201,1343,232,254]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pempheridae" genus="Pempheris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nesogallica">P. nesogallica</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[688,789,263,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Lectotype</typeStatus>
Non-types 
<typeStatus box="[1201,1339,262,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
Number of Individuals 
<date box="[688,1213,340,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1925-01-01">
<number box="[688,700,340,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1.0">1</number>
<number box="[914,940,340,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="25.0">25</number>
<number box="[1201,1213,340,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1.0">1</number>
</date>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[159,1258,340,400]" lastBlockId="16.[159,1292,456,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Standard length (mm) 
<number box="[688,745,378,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="130.3">130.3</number>
<number box="[914,1026,378,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="103.19999999999999" valueMax="116.8" valueMin="89.6">89.6–116.8</number>
<number box="[1201,1258,378,400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="138.6">138.6</number>
<collectingCountry box="[159,188,456,478]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">As</collectingCountry>
% of standard length
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[159,1292,456,1328]" lastBlockId="16.[159,1245,1384,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Head length 30.0 
<number box="[914,1015,494,516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="29.85" valueMax="31.2" valueMin="28.5">28.5–31.2</number>
(
<number box="[1029,1073,494,516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="29.9">29.9</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,494,516]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="30.9">30.9</number>
Head depth 
<number box="[688,732,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="34.6">34.6</number>
<number box="[914,958,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="33.6">33.6</number>
–37.0 (
<number box="[1029,1073,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="35.7">35.7</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,533,555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="34.5">34.5</number>
Snout length 
<number box="[688,719,572,594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="6.2">6.2</number>
<number box="[914,989,572,594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="6.8" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.3</number>
(
<number box="[1003,1037,572,594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="6.9">6.9</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1233,572,594]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="6.5">6.5</number>
Eye diameter 
<number box="[688,732,610,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="12.3">12.3</number>
<number box="[914,1014,610,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="12.2" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="11.6">11.6–12.8</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1074,610,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="12.3">12.3</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,610,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="14.4">14.4</number>
Interorbital width 
<number box="[688,719,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="8.5">8.5</number>
<number box="[914,1002,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.25" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="8.4">8.4–10.1</number>
(
<number box="[1016,1049,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.3">9.3</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1233,649,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="8.6">8.6</number>
Upper jaw length 
<number box="[688,732,688,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="15.4">15.4</number>
15.0– 
<number box="[971,1014,688,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="16.5">16.5</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1074,688,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="15.6">15.6</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,688,710]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="16.5">16.5</number>
Predorsal length 
<number box="[688,732,726,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="40.8">40.8</number>
<number box="[914,1015,726,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="39.099999999999994" valueMax="40.4" valueMin="37.8">37.8–40.4</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1075,726,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="39.4">39.4</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,726,748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="41.7">41.7</number>
Prepelvic length 40.0 
<number box="[914,1015,765,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="39.1" valueMax="40.7" valueMin="37.5">37.5–40.7</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1075,765,787]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="39.3">39.3</number>
) 41.0 Preanal length 
<number box="[688,732,804,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="55.4">55.4</number>
<number box="[914,957,804,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="50.5">50.5</number>
–56.0 (
<number box="[1028,1075,804,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="53.7">53.7</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,804,826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="51.8">51.8</number>
Body depth 
<number box="[688,732,842,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="46.9">46.9</number>
<number box="[914,1015,842,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="49.75" valueMax="53.4" valueMin="46.1">46.1–53.4</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1075,842,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="49.1">49.1</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,842,864]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="44.6">44.6</number>
Dorsal-fin length damaged 
<number box="[914,958,881,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="23.4">23.4</number>
–25.0 (24.0) 
<number box="[1201,1245,881,903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="25.2">25.2</number>
Anal-fin length damaged 
<number box="[914,958,920,942]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="14.3">14.3</number>
damaged Pectoral-fin length 
<number box="[688,732,958,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="24.6">24.6</number>
<number box="[914,1015,958,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="25.6" valueMax="27.1" valueMin="24.1">24.1–27.1</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1075,958,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="25.5">25.5</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,958,980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="25.2">25.2</number>
Pelvic-fin length 
<number box="[688,732,997,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="13.1">13.1</number>
<number box="[914,1015,997,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="13.55" valueMax="14.4" valueMin="12.7">12.7–14.4</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1074,997,1019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="13.6">13.6</number>
) damaged Dorsal-fin base 
<number box="[688,732,1036,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="16.2">16.2</number>
<number box="[914,956,1036,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="16.1">16.1</number>
–18.0 (
<number box="[1028,1074,1036,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="17.2">17.2</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1036,1058]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="15.1">15.1</number>
Anal-fin base 
<number box="[688,732,1074,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="53.1">53.1</number>
<number box="[914,1015,1074,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="53.75" valueMax="56.1" valueMin="51.4">51.4–56.1</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1075,1074,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="53.7">53.7</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1074,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="52.5">52.5</number>
Caudal-peduncle length 
<number box="[688,719,1113,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.2">9.2</number>
<number box="[914,1002,1113,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.149999999999999" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.1">8.1–10.2</number>
(
<number box="[1016,1049,1113,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.3">9.3</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1113,1135]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="10.1">10.1</number>
Caudal-peduncle depth 
<number box="[688,719,1152,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="8.5">8.5</number>
<number box="[914,1002,1152,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.55" valueMax="10.2" valueMin="8.9">8.9–10.2</number>
(
<number box="[1016,1050,1152,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="9.4">9.4</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1233,1152,1174]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="7.9">7.9</number>
Length of dorsal-fin origin to pelvic-fin origin 
<number box="[688,732,1190,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="45.4">45.4</number>
<number box="[914,1015,1190,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="46.0" valueMax="47.5" valueMin="44.5">44.5–47.5</number>
(46.0) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1190,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="44.6">44.6</number>
Length of dorsal-fin origin to anal-fin insertion 
<number box="[688,732,1229,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="59.8">59.8</number>
<number box="[914,1014,1229,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="60.8" valueMax="63.1" valueMin="58.5">58.5–63.1</number>
(
<number box="[1029,1075,1229,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="60.1">60.1</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1229,1251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="54.7">54.7</number>
Length of pelvic-fin origin to anal-fin origin 
<number box="[688,732,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="16.9">16.9</number>
14.0– 
<number box="[971,1014,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="17.9">17.9</number>
(
<number box="[1029,1073,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="15.9">15.9</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="16.5">16.5</number>
Body width 
<number box="[688,731,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="11.5">11.5</number>
<number box="[914,1014,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="15.25" valueMax="16.2" valueMin="14.3">14.3–16.2</number>
(
<number box="[1029,1075,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="15.1">15.1</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1244,1306,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="11.5">11.5</number>
<collectingCountry box="[159,188,1384,1406]" name="American Samoa" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">As</collectingCountry>
% of head length
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="16.[159,1245,1384,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Snout length 
<number box="[688,732,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="20.5">20.5</number>
<number box="[914,1015,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="23.049999999999997" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="21.9">21.9–24.2</number>
(
<number box="[1029,1073,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="23.1">23.1</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1422,1444]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="20.9">20.9</number>
Eye diameter 41.0 
<number box="[914,1015,1461,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="40.849999999999994" valueMax="42.3" valueMin="39.4">39.4–42.3</number>
(
<number box="[1029,1073,1461,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="41.1">41.1</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1461,1483]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="46.5">46.5</number>
Interorbital width 
<number box="[688,732,1500,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="28.2">28.2</number>
29.0– 
<number box="[971,1015,1500,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="32.4">32.4</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1074,1500,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="31.1">31.1</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1500,1522]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="27.9">27.9</number>
Upper jaw length 
<number box="[688,732,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="51.3">51.3</number>
<number box="[914,1015,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="52.25" valueMax="53.1" valueMin="51.4">51.4–53.1</number>
(
<number box="[1028,1075,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="52.3">52.3</number>
) 
<number box="[1201,1245,1538,1560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="53.5">53.5</number>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>