390 lines
43 KiB
XML
390 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A73C23A104DA98AD0395CF6407EF2F91">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560754" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560754" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A45CC97296892FD2FE37FF64" box="[151,448,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45CC97296892FD2FE37FF64" blockId="46.[151,448,151,214]" box="[151,448,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A45CC97296892FD2FE37FF64" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45CC97296892FD2FE37FF64" ID-CoL="53VQK" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,448,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45CC97296892FD2FE37FF64" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45CC97296892FD2FE99FF64" bold="true" box="[151,366,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Syneches manaos</emphasis>
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Smith
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A45CC97296892FFEFEADFF03" box="[151,346,187,214]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45CC97296892FFEFEADFF03" blockId="46.[151,448,151,214]" box="[151,346,187,214]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A45CC97296812FFEFEDDFF00" box="[159,298,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 30A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A45CC972972B2FFEFEA5FF03" box="[309,338,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@78.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. manaos Smith, 1962 and S. tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560738/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">54</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A45CC97296892E45FAF7FEE3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45CC97296892E45FAF7FEE3" blockId="46.[151,1436,255,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A45CC97296892E45FAF7FEE3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45CC97296892E45FE09FEC2" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[151,510,255,280]" page="215" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1962">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45CC97296892E45FE09FEC2" ID-CoL="53VQK" authority="Smith, 1962: 215" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,510,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45CC97296892E45FEBFFEC2" box="[151,328,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Syneches manaos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45CC97297502E45FE09FEC2" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[334,510,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962: 215</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45CC97294162FBAFD97FECD" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[520,608,255,280]" page="10" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45CC97294162FBAFD97FECD" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[520,608,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref53044" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cat.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45CC97294B82E45FC76FECD" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[678,897,256,280]" page="311" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45CC97294B82E45FC76FECD" author="Yang, D. & Yao, G. & Zhang, K. & Zhang, J." box="[678,897,256,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. & Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45CC97294C12E45FCFCFECD" box="[735,779,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2007: 311
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(cat.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45CC97295D82E45FAF7FECD" author="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M." box="[966,1280,256,280]" page="118" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45CC97295D82E45FAF7FECD" author="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M." box="[966,1280,256,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. & Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha & Vieira, 2008: 118</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(cit.);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA45CC972935C2E45FE01FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088598" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E3C3A396DCB2875FC3E52B8" page="422" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45CC972935C2E45FE01FEE3" author="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016: 422–424</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 66–72, 111, 120 (rev., distr.).
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA45CC97295482E5AFC7FFEE2" box="[854,904,287,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Manaus, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45CC97292A52E5BFB0BFEE3" box="[1211,1276,286,310]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF522A85A45CC972968928DBFCB0F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" targetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" targetPageId="46">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45CC972968928DBFCB0F80F" blockId="46.[151,1436,1950,2010]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45CC972968928DBFED6F863" bold="true" box="[151,289,1950,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45CC972973628DBFD97F863" authority="Smith, 1962" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1962" box="[296,608,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45CC972973628DBFE2CF863" box="[296,475,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Syneches manaos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45CC97297FD28DBFD97F863" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[483,608,1950,1974]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A45DC97396892FD3FA6EFE5C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45DC97396892FD3FA6EFE5C" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97396892FD3FEE5FF65" bold="true" box="[151,274,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium size (4.0 mm) (
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||
<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC97394342FD2FD64FF64" box="[554,659,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle flat (
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||
<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC973958C2FD2FC0EFF64" box="[914,1017,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
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||
). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, dark brown, covered with dense pale golden pruinescence (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC973925F2FFEFB5DFF00" box="[1089,1194,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
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). Legs mostly yellow to dark yellow except coxae, trochanters and all tarsomeres 5 brown, hind femur and apical 2/3 of hind tibia dark brown; mid tibia with 2 bristles about as long as mid tibia (1AD and 1AV both on basal third); hind femur strongly swollen on males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC97397772E62FE38FE94" box="[361,463,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly swollen on females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC973953B2E62FC79FE94" box="[805,910,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with 1AV series of spiniform bristles inserted on prominent tubercles. Wing hyaline, with infuscation between crossvein r-m and bifurcation of Rs, and on apical margin; pterostigma brown, wide, quadrangular, filling apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A45DC97395872EC4FC56FE5A" attach="left" box="[921,929,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A45DC97395DC2EC4FC2BFE5A" attach="left" box="[962,988,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
strongly angulate near apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC97393392E2AFA7AFE5C" box="[1319,1421,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,334,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-64@46.[151,1435,334,1926]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Syneches manaos Smith, 1962 (male from Amazonas). A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560672/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45DC97396D92ED7FAEAFDB4" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45DC97396D92ED7FAEAFDB4" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97396D92ED7FE46FE79" bold="true" box="[199,433,402,428]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45DC97397A72ED6FE7CFE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360500" collectingDate="2004-07-21" collectingDateMax="2004-07-22" collectingDateMin="2004-07-21" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Trilha C I & R. Querino" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Res. Km" municipality="Manaus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45DC97397A72ED6FDD5FE78" box="[441,546,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A45DC97394352ED6FD51FE78" box="[555,678,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Amazonas</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A45DC97394AE2ED6FCFCFE78" box="[688,779,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Manaus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A45DC97395062ED6FC8DFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38:8EF22CD6A45DC97395062ED6FC8DFE78" box="[792,890,403,429]" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" municipality="Manaus" name="Res. Km" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Res. Km</location>
|
||
41, PDBFF,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA45DC97392102ED6FB4DFE78" box="[1038,1210,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-07-21" valueMax="2004-07-22" valueMin="2004-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45DC97392102ED6FB4DFE78" box="[1038,1210,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-07-21" valueMax="2004-07-22" valueMin="2004-07-21">21–22.vii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97392D82ED6FAC3FE78" box="[1222,1332,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Trilha C I</collectorName>
|
||
– SB,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC973939D2ED6FF04FE04" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">R. Querino</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97397182EF2FEC5FE04" box="[262,306,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45DC97397212EF2FE74FE04" box="[319,387,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45DC97397892EF2FCF9FE04" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360489" box="[407,782,439,465]" collectingDate="2004-05-12" collectingDateMax="2004-05-13" collectingDateMin="2004-05-12" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Trilha C I & R. Querino" country="Brazil" county="Amazonas" location="Res. Km" municipality="Manaus" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97397892EF2FE3AFE04" box="[407,461,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA45DC97397C32EF2FD82FE04" box="[477,629,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-05-12" valueMax="2004-05-13" valueMin="2004-05-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45DC97397C32EF2FD82FE04" box="[477,629,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2004-05-12" valueMax="2004-05-13" valueMin="2004-05-12">12–13.v.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97394972EF2FD45FE04" box="[649,690,439,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45DC97394DC2EF2FCF1FE04" box="[706,774,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45DC97395042EF2FB5AFE20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360334" collectingDate="2015-06-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming & S. Cumming & D. W. A. Marques & Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" location="Torre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
ZF-2, km 14
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A45DC97395AF2EF2FC07FE04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38:8EF22CD6A45DC97395AF2EF2FC07FE04" box="[945,1008,439,465]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" name="Torre" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Torre</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45DC97395E22EFDFB8AFE06" box="[1020,1149,440,467]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">02°35′21″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45DC973929B2EFDFAE6FE06" box="[1157,1297,440,467]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-60.115276">60°06′55″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA45DC97393002EF3FA6FFE04" box="[1310,1432,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45DC97393002EF3FA6FFE04" box="[1310,1432,438,465]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-06-19">19.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97396892E9EFEB1FE20" box="[151,326,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC973974D2E9EFE10FE20" box="[339,487,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. Cumming</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97397EA2E9EFD42FE20" box="[500,693,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">D.W.A. Marques</collectorName>
|
||
& J.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC973950B2E9EFC96FE20" box="[789,865,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97395F22E9FFBECFE20" box="[1004,1051,474,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97392372E9EFBA1FE20" box="[1065,1110,475,501]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45DC97392792E9EFB52FE20" box="[1127,1189,475,501]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45DC97392A52E9EFAA2FDCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360447" collectingDate="2015-06-28" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming & S. Cumming & J.A. Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8630555" location="Sitio Vida Tropical" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.864445" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A45DC97392A52E9EFA6FFE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38:8EF22CD6A45DC97392A52E9EFA6FFE20" box="[1211,1432,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.8630555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.864445" name="Sitio Vida Tropical" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Sitio Vida Tropical</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45DC97396892D45FEEFFDCE" box="[151,280,512,539]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-2.8630555">02°51′47″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45DC973973C2D45FE59FDCE" box="[290,430,512,539]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-59.864445">59°51′52″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA45DC97397A32EBBFDC0FDCC" box="[445,567,510,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45DC97397A32EBBFDC0FDCC" box="[445,567,510,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2015-06-28">28.vi.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97394582EBAFD02FDCC" box="[582,757,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC973951A2EBAFC62FDCC" box="[772,917,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. Cumming</collectorName>
|
||
& J.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97395E92EBAFBB4FDCC" box="[1015,1091,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, sweeping (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97392D02EBAFB0AFDCC" box="[1230,1277,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45DC97393102EBAFABBFDCC" box="[1294,1356,511,537]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45DC973937D2EBAFC54FDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360463" collectingDate="1964-06-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Shope & de Freitas" country="Brazil" county="Para" location="Area" municipality="Belem" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A45DC973937D2EBAFA6EFDCC" box="[1379,1433,511,537]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Pará</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A45DC97396892D66FF14FDE8" box="[151,227,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, (
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A45DC97396E92D61FED8FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38:8EF22CD6A45DC97396E92D61FED8FDEA" box="[247,303,548,575]" country="Brazil" county="Para" municipality="Belem" name="Area" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Área</location>
|
||
P-1),
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA45DC97397682D66FE06FDE8" box="[374,497,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1964-06-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45DC97397682D66FE06FDE8" box="[374,497,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1964-06-20">20.vi.1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97397E32D66FDB4FDE8" box="[509,579,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Shope</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97394772D66FD20FDE8" box="[617,727,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">de Freitas</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97394F62D66FCE1FDE8" box="[744,790,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC973953D2D66FCB9FDE8" box="[803,846,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45DC97395432D66FC6CFDE8" box="[861,923,547,573]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A45DC97395B12D66FAEDFDB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360531" collectingDate="2011-09-10" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Biffi, G. & Prado, L. R." country="Brazil" county="Caracarai" latitude="-0.9768055" location="Trilha do Bacaba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.102417" municipality="Vila Caicubi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA45DC97395B12D66FBE3FDE8" box="[943,1044,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A45DC97392012D66FB7AFDE8" box="[1055,1165,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Caracaraí</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A45DC97392872D66FADEFDE8" box="[1177,1321,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Vila Caicubi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A45DC973932B2D66FF1BFDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA45CC97396892FD2FBADFC38:8EF22CD6A45DC973932B2D66FF1BFDB4" country="Brazil" county="Caracarai" latitude="-0.9768055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-62.102417" municipality="Vila Caicubi" name="Trilha do Bacaba" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="Roraima">Trilha do Bacaba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45DC97396E62D0DFE7AFDB6" box="[248,397,584,611]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="36.5" value="-0.9768055">00°58′36.5″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA45DC973978A2D0DFDC2FDB6" box="[404,565,584,611]" degrees="62" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" precision="1" seconds="08.7" value="-62.102417">62°06′08.7″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA45DC973945E2D02FD4EFDB4" box="[576,697,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2011-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A45DC973945E2D02FD4EFDB4" box="[576,697,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="2011-09-10">10.ix.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97394DB2D02FCE9FDB4" box="[709,798,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malaise</collectorName>
|
||
2,
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC973955E2D02FC69FDB4" box="[832,926,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biffi, G.</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA45DC97395DC2D02FBBDFDB4" box="[962,1098,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Prado, L. R.</collectorName>
|
||
cols. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A45DC97392892D02FB48FDB4" box="[1175,1215,583,609]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A45DC97392D32D02FAE6FDB4" box="[1229,1297,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45DC97396D92D2FFAB5FD7C" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45DC97396D92D2FFAB5FD7C" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97396D92D2FFE96FD51" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA45DC97397762D2EFE5BFD50" box="[360,428,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas, Pará and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA45DC97394B72D2EFCF9FD53" box="[681,782,619,646]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
*) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A45DC973952F2D2EFC72FD50" box="[817,901,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-56@78.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 54. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. maculosum Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. manaos Smith, 1962 and S. tenebricus Menezes & Ale-Rocha, 2016 in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560738" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560738/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97395872D2EFBAAFD51" box="[921,1117,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97395872D2EFBAAFD51" box="[921,1117,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syneches manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very abundant in forested places nearby Manaus (Amazonas), and for now, the species is known to occur only in the Amazon biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A45DC97396D92DF6FBADFC38" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA45DC97396D92DF6FBADFC38" blockId="47.[151,1437,150,1005]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97396D92DF6FECCFD18" bold="true" box="[199,315,691,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC973975C2DF6FDF0FD19" box="[322,519,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC973975C2DF6FDF0FD19" box="[322,519,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syneches manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkably similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC973953F2DF6FC61FD18" box="[801,918,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC973953F2DF6FC61FD18" box="[801,918,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. repletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the flat ocellar triangle, mid tibia with long bristles, as long as tibia and hind femur strongly swollen in males bearing 1AV series of spiniform bristles inserted on prominent tubercles. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97394B82DBEFCEBFCC1" box="[678,796,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97394B82DBEFCEBFCC1" box="[678,796,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hind femur is brown and R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A45DC97392952C48FB53FCCE" attach="left" box="[1163,1188,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
is strongly angulated near the apex, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97397BC2C5AFDEFFCEC" box="[418,536,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97397BC2C5AFDEFFCEC" box="[418,536,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. repletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hind femur has the basal third to basal half yellow and R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A45DC97392CC2C74FB1CFCEA" attach="left" box="[1234,1259,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">2+3</subScript>
|
||
is only slightly angulated near apex. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45DC97394352C06FD33FC8B" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[555,708,835,862]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="195 - 266" refId="ref52922" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1962) Studies on the Brazilian Empididae (Diptera). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 114 (7), 195 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1962. tb 01079. x" type="journal article" year="1962">Smith (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97394CD2C06FCBFFC89" box="[723,840,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97394CD2C06FD16FC88" box="[723,737,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97394EF2C06FCBFFC89" box="[753,840,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97392232C06FABCFC88" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1927" box="[1085,1355,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvineura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97392232C06FBBCFC88" box="[1085,1099,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97392422C06FB20FC89" box="[1116,1239,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">curvineura</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97393992C06FE67FC54" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97393992C06FA62FC88" box="[1415,1429,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97396892C22FEEAFC54" box="[151,285,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">longiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these two species have the ocellar triangle protuberant. Nevertheless, we have examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA45DC97396DF2CCEFED4FC70" box="[193,291,907,933]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97397562CCEFDA7FC70" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1927" box="[328,592,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barypterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97397562CCEFEA1FC70" box="[328,342,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC973977A2CCEFE2AFC70" box="[356,477,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">barypterus</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97394992CCEFC76FC70" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" authorityYear="1928" box="[647,897,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97394992CCEFD62FC70" box="[647,661,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97394BD2CCEFCF9FC70" box="[675,782,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">planiceps</emphasis>
|
||
Melander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as the original descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA45DC973932F2CCEFF15FC1C" author="Melander, A. L." pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref52399" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wystman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum. Fascicule 185 (1927). Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and there is no doubt that these species are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97395942CEAFC0BFC1D" box="[906,1020,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97395942CEAFC6FFC1C" box="[906,920,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97395BB2CEAFC0BFC1D" box="[933,1020,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC973922F2CEAFB52FC1C" box="[1073,1189,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC973922F2CEAFB52FC1C" box="[1073,1189,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">S. repletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA45DC97392AD2CEAFA6BFC1C" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[1203,1436,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="applanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA45DC97392AD2CEAFA6BFC1C" box="[1203,1436,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Syneches applanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be related to that group, but lacks the prominent tubercles on the hind femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |