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<document id="5FEB14701980613A0C8043C97414A279" ID-CLB-Dataset="7607" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44d8be1c-8a36-4ab9-a354-4efb82694d31" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637836" ID-ZooBank="22EEA961-F134-48B3-9655-39C2BB1CC374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616403520696" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giovanni, Filippo Di, Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi, Loni, Augusto &amp; Lucchi, Andrea" docDate="2021" docId="03844338451D2F78FF3EFAF3FEBBFB9E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-740_1-35.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 740" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Campoplex difformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFBD3B4045192F71FF83FFCBFFAFFFD6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Campoplex difformis group (Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), with particular reference to species of economic importance" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698934401203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1386B565910387CE9DFB4B5D50DD3F9A">Taxonomic revision of the Campoplex difformis group (Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae), with particular reference to species of economic importance</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9026F6C23C0652E4E641114A556939E6">Giovanni, Filippo Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB0C81DCE07AC87F221A85D09F7C4847">Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-ambientali, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8FB3AF03EC159CA2E1E7B7DE2061B04">Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Agro-ambientali, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B92F22E451D2F75FF3EFAF3FB88FA84" blockId="4.[189,1063,1336,1363]" box="[189,1063,1336,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FF3EFAF3FB88FA84" bold="true" box="[189,1063,1336,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Notes on the identification of species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FD54FAF3FC7AFA85" ID-CoL="698CH" box="[727,981,1336,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FD54FAF3FC7AFA85" bold="true" box="[727,981,1336,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Campoplex difformis</emphasis>
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group
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B92F22E451D2F75FF3EFAACFB88FA3D" blockId="4.[189,1399,1383,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
In his original boxes at the ZSM in Munich, Horstmann arranged the species of 
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<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB08FAACFABEFA57" box="[1163,1297,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Campoplex</emphasis>
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into ten groups: 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FE9EFA41FED3FA72" box="[285,380,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">borealis</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FE08FA40FE52FA72" box="[395,509,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">continuus</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FD8EFA41FDD8FA72" box="[525,631,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FD8EFA41FDD8FA72" box="[525,631,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FD05FA41FCABFA72" box="[646,772,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">discrepans</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FC90FA41FCD5FA72" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[787,890,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC90FA41FCD5FA72" box="[787,890,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">deficiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC0AFA41FC78FA72" box="[905,983,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">faunus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC64FA41FBF6FA72" box="[999,1113,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">fusciplica</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FBEBFA41FAA6FA72" box="[1128,1289,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">melanostictus</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FA9AFA40FAC0FA72" box="[1305,1391,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">spurius</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FF6DFA66FECDFA11" box="[238,354,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">tumidulus</emphasis>
groups. Of these, only five (
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FD32FA66FCBFFA11" box="[689,784,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">borealis</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC9DFA65FC3FFA11" box="[798,912,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">continuus</emphasis>
, 
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<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC1CFA66FBA6FA11" box="[927,1033,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB94FA66FB3AFA11" box="[1047,1173,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">discrepans</emphasis>
, and 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB56FA66FAD9FA11" box="[1237,1398,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">melanostictus</emphasis>
groups) have been defined by Horstmann in his works (1985, 2000, 2008).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451D2F75FF3EF9D9FD18F805" blockId="4.[188,1400,1554,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FF3EF9D9FE3BF9FB" author="Horstmann" box="[189,404,1554,1581]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
provided a key to European species belonging to the 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC7AF9D8FBC4F9FA" box="[1017,1131,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">continuus</emphasis>
, 
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<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FBF9F9D9FB4BF9FA" box="[1146,1252,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB72F9D9FAC0F9FA" box="[1265,1391,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">discrepans</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FF3EF9FEFEF1F999" box="[189,350,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">melanostictus</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FE10F9FDFE46F999" box="[403,489,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">spurius</emphasis>
groups (the last one included in the 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC0AF9FEFB85F999" box="[905,1066,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">melanostictus</emphasis>
group in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FB1AF9FDFADDF986" author="Horstmann" box="[1177,1394,1589,1616]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, but separated in Horstmann’s original boxes), which can be distinguished from the other European species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FE42F9B0FDE8F943" authorityName=", Horstmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[449,583,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FE42F9B0FDE8F943" box="[449,583,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Campoplex</emphasis>
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in having the occipital carina in the ventral half turned outwards, meeting the hypostomal carina at a right angle at the base of the mandible (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FBD8F954FB76F96F" box="[1115,1241,1695,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[364,1207,272,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[353,1235,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Occipital carina in ventral half and last metasomal tergites. A. Campoplex deficiens Gravenhorst, 1829 (MZL), head, posteroventral view. B. Schematic drawing illustrating the occipital carina in ventral half not turned outwards and meeting the hypostomal carina at an acute angle little before mandibular base. C. C. deficiens Gravenhorst, 1829 (MZL), ♀, last metasomal tergites. D. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM), ♀, last metasomal tergites. E. C. corsicator Aubert, 1960 (MZL), head, posteroventral view. F. Schematic drawing illustrating the occipital carina in ventral half turned outwards and meeting the hypostomal carina at a right angle at the base of mandible. Abbreviations: o.c. = occipital carina; h.c. = hypostomal carina; m. = mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2E–F</figureCitation>
). Even if the demarcation between these groups is often difficult (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FCB3F909FC53F90B" author="Horstmann" box="[816,1020,1730,1757]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
), species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FB3CF909FA86F90A" box="[1215,1321,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB3CF909FA86F90A" box="[1215,1321,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group are characterized by the mesopleuron with scattered and shallow punctures on a coriaceous background (i.e., 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FF7BF8C3FEFAF8F4" box="[248,341,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[242,1349,751,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-168@10.[235,1353,748,1926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Campoplex corsicator Aubert, 1960 (MZL), ♀, lectotype, designated on original syntype. A. Habitus and labels. B. Head, lateral view. C. Mesopleuron and epicnemial carina, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FEE3F8C3FE74F8F4" box="[352,475,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,270,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[233,1354,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicnemial carinae, in lateral view, and shape of temples behind eye, dorsal view. A. Campoplex melanostoma (Strobl, 1904) (ZSM). B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM). C. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). E. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally more or less straight, not turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum.F. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960 (ZSM), temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellar groove). G. C. tibialis (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM), temples not strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and gena intersect at the level of the scutellum or behind it). Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.g. = mesopleural groove; sp. = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A–B, 4D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FE66F8C3FE5AF8F5" box="[485,501,1800,1827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[291,1300,270,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[282,1306,265,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicnemial carinae, in ventrolateral view and related schematic drawings, in frontal view. A. Campoplex bilobus (Thomson, 1887) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and divided into two lobes. B. C. hercynicus Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and slightly notched in the middle. C. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM), epicnemial carina evenly raised ventrally and not divided nor notched in the middle. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally only very slightly raised. Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.s. = medial sternal groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637850/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FD82F8C3FD89F8F4" box="[513,550,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,622,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-134@17.[189,1398,618,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Campoplex formosanae Horstmann, 2012. A–B. ♀ (ZSM). C. ♀ (NMS). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicneminal carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FDB2F8C3FDCCF8F4" box="[561,611,1800,1826]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-110@20.[189,1398,637,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Campoplex dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicneminal carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637862/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">11B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FDEDF8C3FD0DF8F5" box="[622,674,1800,1827]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,585,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-103@26.[189,1398,582,1854]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀, lectotype (MZL). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicnemial carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view showing area superomedia and area petiolaris only slightly depressed and carina connecting propodeal spiracle to pleural carina thickened (DISAAA, specimen obtained from Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637866/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">15B</figureCitation>
); posterior margins of the female sixth and seventh metasomal tergites only very slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451D2F75FDF1F8E0FD7BF890" box="[626,724,1835,1862]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[364,1207,272,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-11@7.[353,1235,265,1718]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 2. Occipital carina in ventral half and last metasomal tergites. A. Campoplex deficiens Gravenhorst, 1829 (MZL), head, posteroventral view. B. Schematic drawing illustrating the occipital carina in ventral half not turned outwards and meeting the hypostomal carina at an acute angle little before mandibular base. C. C. deficiens Gravenhorst, 1829 (MZL), ♀, last metasomal tergites. D. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM), ♀, last metasomal tergites. E. C. corsicator Aubert, 1960 (MZL), head, posteroventral view. F. Schematic drawing illustrating the occipital carina in ventral half turned outwards and meeting the hypostomal carina at a right angle at the base of mandible. Abbreviations: o.c. = occipital carina; h.c. = hypostomal carina; m. = mandible." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637842/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); hind tibia yellowish to red-brown, seldom proximally and distally slightly darker, rarely proximally with a light spot (in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FC55F884FAEBF8BF" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[982,1348,1870,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FC55F884FBC2F8BF" box="[982,1133,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. helveticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FBF5F884FAEBF8BF" author="Horstmann" box="[1142,1348,1870,1897]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FF3DF8B9FD9BF85B" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[190,564,1906,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercynicus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FF3DF8B9FEF2F85A" box="[190,349,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. hercynicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FEE7F8B9FD9BF85B" author="Horstmann" box="[356,564,1906,1933]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); hind femur red (with the exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FB85F8B9FB32F85A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[1030,1181,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB85F8B9FB32F85A" box="[1030,1181,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FB56F8B9FE21F879" authority="Horstmann, 1980" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB56F8B9FAD9F85A" box="[1237,1398,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. nigricanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FF3EF85DFE21F879" author="Horstmann" box="[189,398,1941,1968]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref13149" refString="Horstmann K. 1980. Neue westpalaarktische Campopleginen-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 69: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1980">Horstmann, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with the hind femur brown to black); and hind coxa black (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451D2F75FB49F85DFE26F804" authority="Horstmann, 1980" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451D2F75FB49F85DFAD9F879" box="[1226,1398,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. canariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451D2F75FF3EF872FE26F804" author="Horstmann" box="[189,393,1976,2003]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref13149" refString="Horstmann K. 1980. Neue westpalaarktische Campopleginen-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 69: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1980">Horstmann, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
that has a red hind coxa).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52A2A6451C2F74FF3EF843FCC0F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637840/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[241,1343,267,1888]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451C2F74FF3EF843FCC0F83E" blockId="5.[186,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FF3EF843FEA1F874" bold="true" box="[189,270,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451C2F74FE9AF843FD56F874" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[281,761,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FE9AF843FDBFF874" box="[281,528,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Campoplex deficiens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451C2F74FD98F843FD56F874" author="Gravenhorst" box="[539,761,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref13046" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451C2F74FC8EF843FB8CF875" authority="sensu Aubert" authorityName="Aubert" box="[781,1059,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FC8EF843FCD8F874" box="[781,887,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">difformis</emphasis>
sensu Aubert
</taxonomicName>
), ♀ (MZL). 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FB3CF843FB7BF874" bold="true" box="[1215,1236,1928,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. Habitus and labels. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FE8EF860FE8EF813" bold="true" box="[269,289,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
. Propodeum and propodeal carinae, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FCD1F860FCC8F813" bold="true" box="[850,871,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
. Head, frontal view. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FBD0F860FBC7F813" bold="true" box="[1107,1128,1963,1989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
. Head and mesonotum, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451C2F74FED0F805FEC8F83E" bold="true" box="[339,359,1998,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
. Shape of temples behind eyes, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EFEC1FD9DFD52" blockId="6.[187,1399,265,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
In the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FE8FFEC2FED9FEF5" box="[268,374,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FE8FFEC2FED9FEF5" box="[268,374,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, a few species can easily be recognized by the peculiar shape of the epicnemial carina. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FEBBFEE7FCBFFE90" authority="(Strobl, 1904)" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[312,784,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FEBBFEE7FDCDFE90" box="[312,610,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campoplex melanostoma</emphasis>
(Strobl, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FCDDFEE6FB2AFE91" authority="Aubert, 1960" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[862,1157,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FCDDFEE6FC4FFE90" box="[862,992,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. anterior</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FC64FEE7FB2AFE91" author="Aubert J-F." box="[999,1157,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref12005" refString="Aubert J-F. 1960 a. Descriptions preliminaires de quelques especes et sous-especes mediterraneenes de la famille des Ichneumonides. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de Mulhouse 1960 (September - October): 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Aubert, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FB48FEE6FE3DFEBC" authority="(Szepligeti, 1916)" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FB48FEE6FAD8FE90" box="[1227,1399,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. punctulatus</emphasis>
(Szépligeti, 1916)
</taxonomicName>
, the epicnemial carina is subventrally abruptly turned towards the ventral hind corner of the pronotum, forming a sharp angled keel (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FD5CFEB9FCCFFE5B" box="[735,864,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,270,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[233,1354,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicnemial carinae, in lateral view, and shape of temples behind eye, dorsal view. A. Campoplex melanostoma (Strobl, 1904) (ZSM). B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM). C. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). E. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally more or less straight, not turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum.F. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960 (ZSM), temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellar groove). G. C. tibialis (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM), temples not strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and gena intersect at the level of the scutellum or behind it). Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.g. = mesopleural groove; sp. = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
), while it is subventrally more or less straight in the other species of the group (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FDC8FE5DFD63FE66" box="[587,716,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,270,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[233,1354,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicnemial carinae, in lateral view, and shape of temples behind eye, dorsal view. A. Campoplex melanostoma (Strobl, 1904) (ZSM). B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM). C. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). E. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally more or less straight, not turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum.F. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960 (ZSM), temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellar groove). G. C. tibialis (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM), temples not strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and gena intersect at the level of the scutellum or behind it). Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.g. = mesopleural groove; sp. = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4D–E</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FC82FE5DFBE0FE66" authority="(Thomson, 1887)" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[769,1103,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FC82FE5DFCD5FE66" box="[769,890,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. bilobus</emphasis>
(Thomson, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FB08FE5DFF58FE05" authority="Aubert, 1980" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinziator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FB08FE5DFAB8FE66" box="[1163,1303,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. hinziator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FA9DFE5DFF58FE05" author="Aubert" firstAuthor="Aubert" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref12741" refString="Aubert J-F. 1980. Notes sur diverses Ichneumonides mal connues ou inedites. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de Mulhouse 1980 (January - March): 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1980">Aubert, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the epicnemial carina is ventrally raised and divided into two distinct lobes, thus with a clear notch in the middle separating the two parts (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FDF9FE17FD77FE21" box="[634,728,476,503]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[291,1300,270,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[282,1306,265,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicnemial carinae, in ventrolateral view and related schematic drawings, in frontal view. A. Campoplex bilobus (Thomson, 1887) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and divided into two lobes. B. C. hercynicus Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and slightly notched in the middle. C. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM), epicnemial carina evenly raised ventrally and not divided nor notched in the middle. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally only very slightly raised. Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.s. = medial sternal groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FC8BFE16FC08FE20" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[776,935,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hercynicus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FC8BFE16FC08FE20" box="[776,935,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. hercynicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the epicnemial carina is strongly raised ventrally, gently rounded and slightly notched in the middle, its width ventrally clearly greater than its width subventrally (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FE2FFDE9FDA6FDEB" box="[428,521,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[291,1300,270,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[282,1306,265,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicnemial carinae, in ventrolateral view and related schematic drawings, in frontal view. A. Campoplex bilobus (Thomson, 1887) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and divided into two lobes. B. C. hercynicus Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and slightly notched in the middle. C. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM), epicnemial carina evenly raised ventrally and not divided nor notched in the middle. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally only very slightly raised. Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.s. = medial sternal groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FDC3FDE8FCACFDEA" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Schmiedeknecht" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[576,771,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FDC3FDE8FCACFDEA" box="[576,771,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the epicnemial carina is evenly raised ventrally and submedially, its width in the middle approximately as high as the width of the fore basitarsus, and not divided in the middle (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FE4BFDA2FD8AFD52" box="[456,549,617,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[291,1300,270,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-18@12.[282,1306,265,1745]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Epicnemial carinae, in ventrolateral view and related schematic drawings, in frontal view. A. Campoplex bilobus (Thomson, 1887) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and divided into two lobes. B. C. hercynicus Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally raised and slightly notched in the middle. C. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM), epicnemial carina evenly raised ventrally and not divided nor notched in the middle. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM), epicnemial carina ventrally only very slightly raised. Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.s. = medial sternal groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637850/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EFD61FBC7FC09" blockId="6.[185,1401,682,991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Females of the remaining species can be separated on the basis of the ovipositor sheath ratio.The ovipositor ratio is less than 1.4 (usually significantly less) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FCA7FD05FBA9FD3E" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[804,1030,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FCA7FD05FBA9FD3E" box="[804,1030,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campoplex tibialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FA84FD05FAC6FD3E" box="[1287,1385,717,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,320,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-11@13.[189,1398,311,1927]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. A. Campoplex tibialis (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (ZSM), habitus and labels. B. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (ZSM), habitus and labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637852/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), while it is 1.4 or more in species related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FD49FD3AFCF9FCDD" box="[714,854,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FD49FD3AFCF9FCDD" box="[714,854,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FC09FD3AFB11FCDD" authority="Aubert, 1960" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[906,1214,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictor">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FC09FD3AFBB3FCDD" box="[906,1052,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. restrictor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FBA2FD3AFB11FCDD" author="Aubert J-F." box="[1057,1214,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref12005" refString="Aubert J-F. 1960 a. Descriptions preliminaires de quelques especes et sous-especes mediterraneenes de la famille des Ichneumonides. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de Mulhouse 1960 (September - October): 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Aubert, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FB7FFD3AFE20FCF9" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FB7FFD3AFAD7FCDD" box="[1276,1400,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. striatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FF3CFCDEFE20FCF9" author="Horstmann" box="[191,399,788,815]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the temples are strongly narrowed behind the eyes: imaginary lines connecting the outer side of the eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellar groove (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FBCEFCFCFB09FC87" box="[1101,1190,823,849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,270,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[233,1354,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicnemial carinae, in lateral view, and shape of temples behind eye, dorsal view. A. Campoplex melanostoma (Strobl, 1904) (ZSM). B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM). C. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). E. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally more or less straight, not turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum.F. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960 (ZSM), temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellar groove). G. C. tibialis (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM), temples not strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and gena intersect at the level of the scutellum or behind it). Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.g. = mesopleural groove; sp. = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), while in species strictly related to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FE04FC90FDBDFCA2" box="[391,530,858,885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FE04FC90FDBDFCA2" box="[391,530,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the temples are not so narrowed: imaginary lines connecting the outer side of the eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellum or just behind it (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FBC8FCB5FB00FC4E" box="[1099,1199,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[240,1345,270,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-12@11.[233,1354,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Epicnemial carinae, in lateral view, and shape of temples behind eye, dorsal view. A. Campoplex melanostoma (Strobl, 1904) (ZSM). B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM). C. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum. D. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). E. Schematic drawing illustrating the epicnemial carina subventrally more or less straight, not turned towards the ventral hind corner of pronotum.F. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960 (ZSM), temples strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect at the level of the scutellar groove). G. C. tibialis (Szépligeti, 1916) (ZSM), temples not strongly narrowed behind eyes (i.e., imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and gena intersect at the level of the scutellum or behind it). Abbreviations: ep.c. = epicnemial carina; m.g. = mesopleural groove; sp. = speculum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637848/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 4G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB451F2F77FB38FCB5FB63FC4E" box="[1211,1228,894,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,637,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-78@15.[189,1398,627,1861]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Temples behind eye, dorsal view. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL). B. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). C. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM). D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012 (NMS). E. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM). F. C. corsicator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637854/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">7</figureCitation>
; with the only possible exception of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FE40FC6AFDCFFC6D" authorityName="Giovanni &amp; Scaramozzino &amp; Loni &amp; Lucchi" authorityYear="2021" box="[451,608,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicator" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FE40FC6AFDCFFC6D" box="[451,608,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. corsicator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A9347451F2F77FDE4FC6AFD62FC6D" box="[615,717,929,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, that has imaginary lines connecting the outer side of the eye and temple intersecting at the level of the scutellar groove or just behind it).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EFBCEFAE4FBB0" blockId="6.[189,1399,1029,1126]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Since the revision of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FE6BFBCEFDFDFBC9" box="[488,594,1029,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FE6BFBCEFDFDFBC9" box="[488,594,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FD4FFBCDFC08FBF6" author="Horstmann" box="[716,935,1029,1056]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, two new species have been described, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FF3DFBE2FD05FB95" authority="Horstmann, 1993" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[190,682,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FF3DFBE2FE69FB95" box="[190,454,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campoplex ocellanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FE56FBE2FD05FB95" author="Horstmann" box="[469,682,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref13213" refString="Horstmann K. 1993. Neue Taxa der Campopleginae aus den Gattungen Campoplex Gravenhorst, Diadegma Forster und Nemeritis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 44 (3 - 4): 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Horstmann, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FD77FBE2FB3EFB95" authority="Horstmann, 2012" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[756,1169,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FD77FBE2FC05FB95" box="[756,938,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. formosanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FC39FBE2FB3EFB95" author="Horstmann" box="[954,1169,1065,1091]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref13320" refString="Horstmann K. 2012. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVI (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 102: 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Horstmann, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and a third one, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FF3EFB87FDE9FBB0" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[189,582,1100,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilopterus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FF3EFB87FECEFBB0" box="[189,353,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. psilopterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FEEAFB87FDE9FBB0" author="Gravenhorst" box="[361,582,1100,1126]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref13046" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was recognized as belonging to this group by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FBEFFB87FAE7FBB0" author="Horstmann" box="[1132,1352,1100,1126]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1203 - 1214" refId="ref13255" refString="Horstmann K. 2000. Typenrevision der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen oder gedeuteten Campoplex - Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 32 (2): 1203 - 1214." type="journal article" year="2000">Horstmann (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EFB46FCADFB38" blockId="6.[189,1399,1165,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FEDCFB45FD96FB71" author="Horstmann" box="[351,569,1165,1192]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref13213" refString="Horstmann K. 1993. Neue Taxa der Campopleginae aus den Gattungen Campoplex Gravenhorst, Diadegma Forster und Nemeritis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 44 (3 - 4): 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Horstmann (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, the identification of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FCB0FB46FB9DFB71" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[819,1074,1165,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FCB0FB46FB9DFB71" box="[819,1074,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campoplex ocellanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his key led to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FB7EFB45FE75FB1D" authority="Horstmann &amp; Yu, 1999" authorityName="Horstmann &amp; Yu" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FB7EFB45FAD8FB71" box="[1277,1399,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FF3EFB7AFE75FB1D" author="Horstmann &amp; Yu" box="[189,474,1201,1227]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref13346" refString="Horstmann K. &amp; Yu D. S. 1999. Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie und Nomenklatur westpalaarktischer Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 50: 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="1999">Horstmann &amp; Yu, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(syn. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FDA8FB7AFCD8FB1D" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[555,887,1200,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FDA8FB7AFD38FB1C" box="[555,663,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FD20FB7AFCD8FB1D" author="Horstmann" box="[675,887,1200,1227]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FC0CFB7BFB3DFB1C" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[911,1170,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FC0CFB7BFB3DFB1C" box="[911,1170,1200,1226]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campoplex ocellanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be inserted at couplet 
<quantity id="4CD55FCB451F2F77FE98FB1FFEF9FB38" box="[283,342,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
Horstmann’s key (1985) as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337A1A5451F2F77FF3EFADEFAD8F8CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="key">
<keyStep id="30D9EA8B451F2F77FF3EFADEFAD8F8CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<key id="FFBCA51F451F2F77FF3EFADEFAD8F8CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EFADEFAD8FA6A" blockId="6.[189,1399,1301,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30DC511B451F2F77FF3EFADEFAD8FA6A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
26a.Temples slightly narrowed behind eyes, imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect at the base of the metasoma (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FC9EFAF3FC45FA85" author="Horstmann" box="[797,1002,1336,1363]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5). Area superomedia finely coriaceous, not wrinkled; area petiolaris anteriorly coriaceous, posteriorly finely striate; area superomedia and area petiolaris slightly depressed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FCD9FAB4FB89FA4C" author="Horstmann" box="[858,1062,1407,1434]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 15). Body length about 
<quantity id="4CD55FCB451F2F77FF71FA69FE96FA6A" box="[242,313,1442,1468]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
. ........................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FC68FA69FAD8FA6A" ID-CoL="68XVR" authority="Horstmann &amp; Yu, 1999" authorityName="Horstmann &amp; Yu" authorityYear="1999" box="[1003,1399,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FC68FA69FBF1FA6A" bold="true" box="[1003,1118,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. parvus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FBE5FA69FAD8FA6A" author="Horstmann &amp; Yu" box="[1126,1399,1442,1468]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref13346" refString="Horstmann K. &amp; Yu D. S. 1999. Bemerkungen zur Taxonomie und Nomenklatur westpalaarktischer Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 50: 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="1999">Horstmann &amp; Yu, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EFA0DFAD8F9F3" blockId="6.[189,1399,1301,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30DC511B451F2F77FF3EFA0DFAD8F9F3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Temples comparatively more narrowed behind eyes, imaginary lines connecting outer side of eye and temple intersect behind the middle of the mesoscutum (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FC4BFA23FB39F9D5" author="Horstmann" box="[968,1174,1512,1539]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FB77FA22FE9EF9F0" author="Horstmann" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref13213" refString="Horstmann K. 1993. Neue Taxa der Campopleginae aus den Gattungen Campoplex Gravenhorst, Diadegma Forster und Nemeritis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 44 (3 - 4): 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Horstmann 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4)................................................................................................................................... 26b
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EF986FAD9F964" blockId="6.[189,1399,1613,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30DC511B451F2F77FF3EF986FAD9F964" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
26b.Area superomedia and area petiolaris coriaceous and finely wrinkled; area petiolaris in addition with fine transverse wrinkles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FC8BF9BBFC4DF95D" author="Horstmann" box="[776,994,1648,1675]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 16). Body length about 
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. ................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FB88F95DFAD9F964" ID-CoL="68XW5" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[1035,1398,1685,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FB88F95DFB3FF967" bold="true" box="[1035,1168,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FB1BF95EFAD9F964" author="Horstmann" box="[1176,1398,1685,1714]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EF971FAD8F8CC" blockId="6.[189,1399,1613,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<keyLead id="30DC511B451F2F77FF3EF971FAD8F8CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
– Area superomedia coriaceous and wrinkled only at the lateral margins; area petiolaris entirely and strongly striate, slightly depressed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FCCFF916FBB2F921" author="Horstmann" box="[844,1053,1757,1783]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref13213" refString="Horstmann K. 1993. Neue Taxa der Campopleginae aus den Gattungen Campoplex Gravenhorst, Diadegma Forster und Nemeritis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 44 (3 - 4): 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Horstmann 1993</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8). Body length about 
<quantity id="4CD55FCB451F2F77FF71F8CBFE96F8CD" box="[242,313,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
. ................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FB8DF8CBFAD8F8CC" ID-CoL="5WY83" authority="Horstmann, 1993" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[1038,1399,1792,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FB8DF8CBFB0BF8CD" bold="true" box="[1038,1188,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. ocellanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FB28F8CAFAD8F8CC" author="Horstmann" box="[1195,1399,1792,1819]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref13213" refString="Horstmann K. 1993. Neue Taxa der Campopleginae aus den Gattungen Campoplex Gravenhorst, Diadegma Forster und Nemeritis Holmgren (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischer Entomologen 44 (3 - 4): 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Horstmann, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337A1A5451F2F78FF3EF889FEBBFB9E" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451F2F77FF3EF889FB6EF874" blockId="6.[188,1398,1858,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FF3EF889FE79F88A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,470,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FF3EF889FE79F88A" box="[189,470,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Campoplex formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FD90F889FD16F88A" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[531,697,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilopterus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FD90F889FD16F88A" box="[531,697,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. psilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the subgroup of closely related species, together with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FF7BF8AEFE2BF8A9" box="[248,388,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FF7BF8AEFE2BF8A9" box="[248,388,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FE11F8AEFDB0F8A9" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[402,543,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FE11F8AEFDB0F8A9" box="[402,543,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FDAEF8AEFD14F8A9" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[557,699,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FDAEF8AEFD14F8A9" box="[557,699,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. dubitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451F2F77FD79F8AEFC13F8A9" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Schmiedeknecht" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[762,956,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451F2F77FD79F8AEFC13F8A9" box="[762,956,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which form a tricky complex of very similar species that are better characterized by their host association (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451F2F77FC6AF843FB1AF874" author="Horstmann" box="[1001,1205,1928,1954]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref13320" refString="Horstmann K. 2012. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVI (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 102: 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Horstmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF52A2A6451E2F76FF3EF913FDC0F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637842/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[364,1207,272,1691]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B92F22E451E2F76FF3EF913FDC0F83F" blockId="7.[188,1399,1752,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FF3EF913FEA5F925" bold="true" box="[189,266,1752,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Occipital carina in ventral half and last metasomal tergites. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FC42F913FC79F924" bold="true" box="[961,982,1752,1778]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451E2F76FC66F912FF58F8C0" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FC66F912FB77F925" box="[997,1240,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Campoplex deficiens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451E2F76FB5DF912FF58F8C0" author="Gravenhorst" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13046" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MZL), head, posteroventral view. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FD16F937FD06F8C0" bold="true" box="[661,681,1788,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
. Schematic drawing illustrating the occipital carina in ventral half not turned outwards and meeting the hypostomal carina at an acute angle little before mandibular base. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FE83F889FEBAF88A" bold="true" box="[256,277,1858,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451E2F76FEA0F888FD22F88B" authority="Gravenhorst, 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[291,653,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FEA0F888FE03F88A" box="[291,428,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. deficiens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451E2F76FE30F889FD22F88B" author="Gravenhorst" box="[435,653,1858,1885]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref13046" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MZL), ♀, last metasomal tergites. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FBB0F888FBE7F88B" bold="true" box="[1075,1096,1859,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451E2F76FBD5F888FF57F856" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FBD5F888FB4AF88A" box="[1110,1253,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. dubitator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451E2F76FB6EF888FF57F856" author="Horstmann" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(ZSM), ♀, last metasomal tergites. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FD2CF8ADFD6CF856" bold="true" box="[687,707,1894,1920]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD451E2F76FD57F8ADFBB6F8A9" authority="Aubert, 1960" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Aubert" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[724,1049,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FD57F8ADFCDDF8A9" box="[724,882,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C. corsicator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF451E2F76FCF8F8AEFBB6F8A9" author="Aubert J-F." box="[891,1049,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="62 - 65" refId="ref12005" refString="Aubert J-F. 1960 a. Descriptions preliminaires de quelques especes et sous-especes mediterraneenes de la famille des Ichneumonides. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de Mulhouse 1960 (September - October): 62 - 65." type="journal article" year="1960">Aubert, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(MZL), head, posteroventral view. 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C451E2F76FE81F842FEBBF875" bold="true" box="[258,276,1929,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
. Schematic drawing illustrating the occipital carina in ventral half turned outwards and meeting the hypostomal carina at a right angle at the base of mandible. Abbreviations: o.c. = occipital carina; h.c. = hypostomal carina; m. = mandible.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45112F79FF3EFEC2FB61FDB6" blockId="8.[186,1401,265,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FF3EFEC2FE61FEF5" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[189,462,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilopterus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF3EFEC2FE61FEF5" box="[189,462,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex psilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from a male by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FCCEFEC2FBD9FEF2" author="Gravenhorst" box="[845,1142,265,292]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" page="508" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13046" refString="Gravenhorst J. L. C. 1829. Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Vratislaviae." type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst (1829: 508)</bibRefCitation>
, probably based on a specimen not completely pigmented (“Suspicor, hoc individuum, coloribus nondum perfecte temperatis, necatum esse”). The species was then cited and redescribed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FC10FE84FB23FEBC" author="Ratzeburg" box="[915,1164,335,362]" firstAuthor="Ratzeburg" page="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13961" refString="Ratzeburg J. T. C. 1852. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Dritter und letzter Band. Berlin." type="book" year="1852">Ratzeburg (1852: 86)</bibRefCitation>
, who also described the female and reported a record of Siebold of a male and a female obtained from a species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB74FEB9FADDFE5A" box="[1271,1394,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychidae</taxonomicName>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FEDBFE5DFD80FE66" author="Horstmann" box="[344,559,406,432]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1203 - 1214" refId="ref13255" refString="Horstmann K. 2000. Typenrevision der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen oder gedeuteten Campoplex - Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 32 (2): 1203 - 1214." type="journal article" year="2000">Horstmann (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FDBBFE5DFD76FE66" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[568,729,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilopterus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FDBBFE5DFD76FE66" box="[568,729,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. psilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is near to 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FCCAFE5DFC7AFE66" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[841,981,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCCAFE5DFC7AFE66" box="[841,981,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it differs in its smaller body size (about 
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), slightly narrower face and area petiolaris clearly depressed. With respect to Gravenhorst’s description, Ratzeburg added that the female ovipositor is ¼– 
<superScript id="7C585F6645112F79FC05FE15FC20FE3A" attach="right" box="[902,911,478,492]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1</superScript>
/ 
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as long as the metasoma. Unfortunately, the original descriptions of Gravenhorst and Ratzeburg and the short note of Horstmann based on the male in Gravenhorst’s collection do not allow this species to be unequivocally characterized. Thus – following Taxapad (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE2BFD8DFDFFFDB7" author="Yu" box="[424,592,582,609]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14611" refString="Yu D., Achterberg C. van &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016 - World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. On USB Flash drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." type="book" year="2016">
Yu 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FE52FD8CFDA3FDB6" box="[465,524,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) – 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FDF5FD8DFCB5FDB6" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[630,794,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psilopterus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FDF5FD8DFCB5FDB6" box="[630,794,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. psilopterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is treated here as species inquirenda.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45112F79FF3EFD4CFE46FC6D" blockId="8.[188,1401,647,955]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FF3EFD4CFE7BFD77" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[189,468,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF3EFD4CFE7BFD77" box="[189,468,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reared from the cherry-bark tortrix, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FC28FD43FADEFD74" authority="(Scopoli, 1763)" baseAuthorityName="Scopoli" baseAuthorityYear="1763" box="[939,1393,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Enarmonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FC28FD43FB1DFD77" box="[939,1202,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Enarmonia formosana</emphasis>
(Scopoli, 1763)
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<collectingCountry id="F33AB2BE45112F79FF59FD60FEE6FD13" box="[218,329,683,709]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Germany</collectingCountry>
. The species was first treated by authors as 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FCC5FD60FC7AFD12" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[838,981,682,709]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCC5FD60FC7AFD12" box="[838,981,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. dubitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FB80FD61FAB1FD13" author="Tanigoshi &amp; Stary" box="[1027,1310,682,709]" firstAuthor="Tanigoshi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="100 - 6102" refId="ref14371" refString="Tanigoshi L. K. &amp; Stary P. 2003. Hymenopterous parasitoids of the cherry bark tortric, Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli) in central-east Europe (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonoidea; Lepidoptera, Tortricidae). Anzeiger fur Schadlingskunde 76: 100 - 6102." type="journal article" year="2003">Tanigoshi &amp; Starý 2003</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FAA9FD60FE93FD3E" author="Jenner" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jenner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="72 - 82" refId="ref13588" refString="Jenner W. H., Kuhlmann U., Cossentine J. E. &amp; Roitberg B. D. 2004. Phenology, distribution, and the natural parasitoid community of the cherry bark tortrix. Biological Control 31: 72 - 82." type="journal article" year="2004">
Jenner 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF3EFD05FF58FD3E" box="[189,247,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FEC5FD06FE2BFD3E" author="Jenner" box="[326,388,717,744]" firstAuthor="Jenner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="437 - 442" refId="ref13634" refString="Jenner W. H., Kuhlmann U., Cossentine J. E. &amp; Roitberg B. D. 2005. Reproductive biology and small-scale rearing of cherry bark tortrix and its candidate biological control agent. Journal of Applied Entomology 129 (8): 437 - 442." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE0CFD05FE62FD3E" author="Jenner" box="[399,461,718,744]" firstAuthor="Jenner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="156 - 163" refId="ref13686" refString="Jenner W. H., Jenner E. J., Kuhlmann U., Bennett A. M. &amp; Cossentine J. E. 2013. Enarmonia formosana Scopoli, cherry bark tortrix (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). In: Mason P. G. &amp; Gillespie D. R. (eds) Biological Control Programmes in Canada, 2001 - 2012: 156 - 163. CABI, Delemont, Switzerland." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE5AFD05FCA5FD31" author="Jenner &amp; Kuhlmann" box="[473,778,717,744]" firstAuthor="Jenner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="461 - 471" refId="ref13506" refString="Jenner W. H. &amp; Kuhlmann U. 2006. Significance of host size for a solitary endoparasitoid: a trade-off between fitness parameters. Basic and Applied Ecology 7 (5): 461 - 471." type="journal article" year="2006">Jenner &amp; Kuhlmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FC95FD05FB9AFD3E" author="Hunt &amp; Kuhlmann" box="[790,1077,718,744]" firstAuthor="Hunt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13379" refString="Hunt E. &amp; Kuhlmann U. 2007. Biological control of cherry bark tortrix, Enarmonia formosana. Annual Report 2006 / 2007 (unpubl.). CABI Europe, Delemont, Switzerland." type="book" year="2007">Hunt &amp; Kuhlmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FBC2FD05FAAEFD3E" author="Hunt" box="[1089,1281,718,744]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hunt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13415" refString="Hunt E., Haye T. &amp; Kuhlmann U. 2008. Biological Control of Cherry Bark Tortrix, Enarmonia formosana. Annual Report 2006 / 2007 (unpubl.). CABI Europe, Delemont, Switzerland." type="book" year="2008">
Hunt 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB01FD05FB13FD3E" box="[1154,1212,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FA8FFD05FEC5FCDD" author="Jenner &amp; Roitberg" firstAuthor="Jenner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="257 - 272" refId="ref13545" refString="Jenner W. H. &amp; Roitberg B. D. 2009. Foraging behaviour and patch exploitation by Campoplex dubitator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasitoid of bark-mining larvae. Journal of Insect Behaviour 22: 257 - 272." type="journal article" year="2009">Jenner &amp; Roitberg 2009</bibRefCitation>
), while molecular-based studies indicated that it might be conspecific with 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB62FD3AFADFFCDD" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[1249,1392,753,779]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB62FD3AFADFFCDD" box="[1249,1392,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as molecular differences between the two species were not significant (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FB8BFCDFFA81FCF8" author="Hunt &amp; Kuhlmann" box="[1032,1326,788,814]" firstAuthor="Hunt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13379" refString="Hunt E. &amp; Kuhlmann U. 2007. Biological control of cherry bark tortrix, Enarmonia formosana. Annual Report 2006 / 2007 (unpubl.). CABI Europe, Delemont, Switzerland." type="book" year="2007">Hunt &amp; Kuhlmann 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FABFFCDEFEECFC87" author="Hunt" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hunt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13415" refString="Hunt E., Haye T. &amp; Kuhlmann U. 2008. Biological Control of Cherry Bark Tortrix, Enarmonia formosana. Annual Report 2006 / 2007 (unpubl.). CABI Europe, Delemont, Switzerland." type="book" year="2008">
Hunt 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF3EFCF3FF55FC87" box="[189,250,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). However, laboratory tests showed that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FCADFCF3FC72FC87" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[814,989,823,850]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCADFCF3FC72FC87" box="[814,989,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was unable to develop in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FA9FFCFCFEB5FCA2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Lobesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botrana">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FA9FFCFCFEB5FCA2" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lobesia botrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the selected host species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FDF3FC90FD52FCA2" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[624,765,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FDF3FC90FD52FCA2" box="[624,765,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and small but constant morphological characters can be found to support 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FE20FCB5FDE0FC4E" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[419,591,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FE20FCB5FDE0FC4E" box="[419,591,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a species distinct from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FCFEFCB5FBA5FC41" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[893,1034,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCFEFCB5FBA5FC41" box="[893,1034,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FB7AFCB5FF54FC6D" author="Hunt" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hunt" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref13415" refString="Hunt E., Haye T. &amp; Kuhlmann U. 2008. Biological Control of Cherry Bark Tortrix, Enarmonia formosana. Annual Report 2006 / 2007 (unpubl.). CABI Europe, Delemont, Switzerland." type="book" year="2008">
Hunt 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FABFFCB5FADAFC4E" box="[1340,1397,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE84FC6AFE72FC6D" author="Jenner" box="[263,477,929,955]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jenner" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="156 - 163" refId="ref13686" refString="Jenner W. H., Jenner E. J., Kuhlmann U., Bennett A. M. &amp; Cossentine J. E. 2013. Enarmonia formosana Scopoli, cherry bark tortrix (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). In: Mason P. G. &amp; Gillespie D. R. (eds) Biological Control Programmes in Canada, 2001 - 2012: 156 - 163. CABI, Delemont, Switzerland." type="journal article" year="2013">
Jenner 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FED8FC69FE39FC6D" box="[347,406,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45112F79FF3EFC29FABCFA56" blockId="8.[188,1400,994,1408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FEEFFC28FDEBFC2B" author="Horstmann" box="[364,580,994,1021]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann (1985</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FDD4FC29FD39FC2A" author="Horstmann" box="[599,662,994,1020]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref13320" refString="Horstmann K. 2012. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVI (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 102: 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FD32FC29FC7FFC2A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[689,976,994,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FD32FC29FC7FFC2A" box="[689,976,994,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has morphologically intermediate characters between 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FE1CFBCDFD82FBC9" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[415,557,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FE1CFBCDFD82FBC9" box="[415,557,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. dubitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FDE0FBCDFBABFBF6" authority="(Horstmann 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[611,1028,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FDE0FBCDFC8BFBC9" box="[611,804,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FCB1FBCDFC53FBF6" author="Horstmann" box="[818,1020,1030,1056]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref13320" refString="Horstmann K. 2012. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVI (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 102: 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Horstmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB37FBCDFADAFBC9" baseAuthorityName="Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1204,1397,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB37FBCDFADAFBC9" box="[1204,1397,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having ovipositor sheath ratio 1.7–1.8 the (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FD4CFBE2FC84FB95" box="[719,811,1065,1091]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,622,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-134@17.[189,1398,618,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Campoplex formosanae Horstmann, 2012. A–B. ♀ (ZSM). C. ♀ (NMS). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicneminal carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) (ovipositor ratio 
<quantity id="4CD55FCB45112F79FC7DFBE3FBDBFB95" box="[1022,1140,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.5559999999999996" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FBF9FBE2FA93FB95" baseAuthorityName="Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1146,1340,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FBF9FBE2FA93FB95" box="[1146,1340,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the epicnemial carina slightly raised ventrally (at most as high as half the width of the fore basitarsus, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FF3DFBA4FEB9FB5F" box="[190,278,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,622,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-134@17.[189,1398,618,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Campoplex formosanae Horstmann, 2012. A–B. ♀ (ZSM). C. ♀ (NMS). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicneminal carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
) (strongly raised ventrally, about as high as the width of the fore basitarsus in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB20FBA4FACAFB5F" baseAuthorityName="Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1187,1381,1135,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB20FBA4FACAFB5F" box="[1187,1381,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). He reports also that flagellar segments in the apical quarter of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FC14FB58FBEBFB7A" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[919,1092,1170,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FC14FB58FBEBFB7A" box="[919,1092,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are “as long as or slightly shorter than wide” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE2FFB7DFDD6FB06" author="Horstmann" box="[428,633,1206,1232]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref13320" refString="Horstmann K. 2012. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVI (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 102: 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Horstmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
), but actually flagellar segments in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FBA4FB7DFB78FB06" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[1063,1239,1206,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FBA4FB7DFB78FB06" box="[1063,1239,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
identified by Horstmann himself in NMS seem to be relatively longer than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FC7AFB12FB14FB25" baseAuthorityName="Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1017,1211,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FC7AFB12FB14FB25" box="[1017,1211,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Horstmann’s collection (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FEC1FB37FE6BFAC0" box="[322,452,1276,1302]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[192,1392,623,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-152@18.[189,1398,620,1849]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 9. Flagellum, apical quarter.A. Campoplex capitatorAubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL).B. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). C. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM). D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012 (NMS). E. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM). F. C. corsicator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 9D–E</figureCitation>
). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FD08FB37FCB3FAC0" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[651,796,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FD08FB37FCB3FAC0" box="[651,796,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. dubitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the area petiolaris clearly depressed and almost entirely covered by transverse wrinkles, including the anterior half (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FBA0FAD4FB2EFAEF" box="[1059,1153,1311,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,622,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-134@17.[189,1398,618,1918]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 8. Campoplex formosanae Horstmann, 2012. A–B. ♀ (ZSM). C. ♀ (NMS). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicneminal carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637856/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FB0EFAD4FB10FAEF" box="[1165,1215,1311,1337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[261,1329,280,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[254,1334,276,1856]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Propodeum and propodeal carinae, dorsal view. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL). B. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). C. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM). D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012 (ZSM). E. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM). F. C. corsicator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10D</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FB75FAEBFF54FA8A" author="Horstmann" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref13320" refString="Horstmann K. 2012. Revisionen von Schlupfwespen-Arten XVI (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 102: 105 - 115." type="journal article" year="2012">Horstmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7) (only granulate and with no transverse wrinkles in the anterior half and with fine transverse wrinkles in the posterior half in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FDB6FAADFD6AFAA9" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[565,709,1381,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FDB6FAADFD6AFAA9" box="[565,709,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. dubitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FC82FAAEFCC1FA56" box="[769,878,1381,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[261,1329,280,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-12@19.[254,1334,276,1856]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Propodeum and propodeal carinae, dorsal view. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL). B. C. difformis (Gmelin, 1790) (ZSM). C. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985 (ZSM). D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012 (ZSM). E. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909) (ZSM). F. C. corsicator Aubert, 1960, lectotype (MZL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637860" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637860/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FCF9FAADFC05FA56" box="[890,938,1382,1408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-110@20.[189,1398,637,1922]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Campoplex dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM). A. Habitus and labels. B. Mesopleuron and epicneminal carina, ventrolateral view. C. Propodeum, dorsolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637862" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637862/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11C</figureCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FC60FAADFB03FA56" author="Horstmann" box="[995,1196,1381,1408]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45112F79FF3EFA6CFC97FA17" blockId="8.[189,824,1446,1473]" box="[189,824,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0DA454245112F79FF3EFA6CFC97FA17" bold="true" box="[189,824,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF3EFA6CFC97FA17" bold="true" box="[189,824,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Notes on cocoons of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FE6BFA6DFD49FA17" box="[488,742,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difformis">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FE6BFA6DFD49FA17" bold="true" box="[488,742,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex difformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45112F79FF3EFA1DFAF4F9E0" blockId="8.[189,1400,1493,1591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Cocoons of the following species have been examined: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FCD4FA1EFBFEFA39" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[855,1105,1493,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCD4FA1EFBFEFA39" box="[855,1105,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FBE2FA1EFB60FA26" box="[1121,1231,1493,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1610,1636]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,268,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[194,1393,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀ (DISAAA) from Italy, Tuscany, Pisa, San Rossore, ex Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Daphne gnidium L. B. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM) from Netherlands, West Frisian, Venhuizen, ex Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763) on apple, de Jong leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂, paratypus (ZSM), from Germany, Sipplingen-Suessenmuehle, North Lake of Constanz, ex Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763), K. Horstmann det. D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Cumbria, Beelham, ex Acleris rhombana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Prunus L. / Crataegus Tourn ex. L., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C.? formosanae, ♀ (NMS) from Hungary, Veszprém Devecseri Széki, ex undet. Microlepidoptera larva under Ulmus L. bark, M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Pamber Forest, Hampshire, ex?Epinotia immundana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB64FA1DFAD7FA39" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[1255,1400,1493,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB64FA1DFAD7FA39" box="[1255,1400,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. dubitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FF45FA32FE9BF9C5" box="[198,308,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1610,1636]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,268,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[194,1393,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀ (DISAAA) from Italy, Tuscany, Pisa, San Rossore, ex Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Daphne gnidium L. B. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM) from Netherlands, West Frisian, Venhuizen, ex Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763) on apple, de Jong leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂, paratypus (ZSM), from Germany, Sipplingen-Suessenmuehle, North Lake of Constanz, ex Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763), K. Horstmann det. D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Cumbria, Beelham, ex Acleris rhombana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Prunus L. / Crataegus Tourn ex. L., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C.? formosanae, ♀ (NMS) from Hungary, Veszprém Devecseri Széki, ex undet. Microlepidoptera larva under Ulmus L. bark, M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Pamber Forest, Hampshire, ex?Epinotia immundana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FECEFA32FE52F9C5" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[333,509,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FECEFA32FE52F9C5" box="[333,509,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FD93FA32FD0FF9C5" box="[528,672,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1610,1636]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,268,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[194,1393,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀ (DISAAA) from Italy, Tuscany, Pisa, San Rossore, ex Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Daphne gnidium L. B. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM) from Netherlands, West Frisian, Venhuizen, ex Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763) on apple, de Jong leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂, paratypus (ZSM), from Germany, Sipplingen-Suessenmuehle, North Lake of Constanz, ex Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763), K. Horstmann det. D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Cumbria, Beelham, ex Acleris rhombana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Prunus L. / Crataegus Tourn ex. L., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C.? formosanae, ♀ (NMS) from Hungary, Veszprém Devecseri Széki, ex undet. Microlepidoptera larva under Ulmus L. bark, M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Pamber Forest, Hampshire, ex?Epinotia immundana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12C–E</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FD3BFA32FCD2F9C5" baseAuthorityName="Horstmann" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[696,893,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicingulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FD3BFA32FCD2F9C5" box="[696,893,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. unicingulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FC12FA32FC53F9C5" box="[913,1020,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1610,1636]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,268,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[194,1393,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀ (DISAAA) from Italy, Tuscany, Pisa, San Rossore, ex Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Daphne gnidium L. B. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM) from Netherlands, West Frisian, Venhuizen, ex Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763) on apple, de Jong leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂, paratypus (ZSM), from Germany, Sipplingen-Suessenmuehle, North Lake of Constanz, ex Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763), K. Horstmann det. D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Cumbria, Beelham, ex Acleris rhombana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Prunus L. / Crataegus Tourn ex. L., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C.? formosanae, ♀ (NMS) from Hungary, Veszprém Devecseri Széki, ex undet. Microlepidoptera larva under Ulmus L. bark, M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Pamber Forest, Hampshire, ex?Epinotia immundana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB97FA32FB6CF9C5" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[1044,1219,1529,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB97FA32FB6CF9C5" box="[1044,1219,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FB55FA32FAC6F9C5" box="[1238,1385,1529,1555]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,269,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[198,1390,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Waulkmill, Glen Glasgow, ex tortricid on Centaurea L., R. Knill-Jones leg., K. Horstmann det. B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♂ (NMS), from UK, Hutton Roof, Cumbia, ex Aphelia paleana (Hübner, 1793), J.R. Langmaid leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Bentley Wood, Wilts., ex Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) on Lonicera periclymenum L., B. Fox leg., K. Horstmann det. D. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Trench Wood, Worcs., ex Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, [1824]), A.N.B. Simpson leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C. sulcatus Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Isle of Man, Douglas Shoprite, ex Lozotaenia forsterana (Fabricius, 1781) on ivy, F.D. Bennett leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. melanostoma (Strobl, 1904), ♀ (NMS) from Portugal, Alagarve, Carrapateira SW of Bordiera, ex Agonopterix Hübner, 1825 sp. on Centaurea spaerocephala L., M.F.V. Cavley leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13A–B</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FF3EF9D7FEE2F9E0" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[189,333,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restrictor">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF3EF9D7FEE2F9E0" box="[189,333,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. restrictor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FEDEF9D7FE43F9E0" box="[349,492,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,269,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[198,1390,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Waulkmill, Glen Glasgow, ex tortricid on Centaurea L., R. Knill-Jones leg., K. Horstmann det. B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♂ (NMS), from UK, Hutton Roof, Cumbia, ex Aphelia paleana (Hübner, 1793), J.R. Langmaid leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Bentley Wood, Wilts., ex Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) on Lonicera periclymenum L., B. Fox leg., K. Horstmann det. D. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Trench Wood, Worcs., ex Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, [1824]), A.N.B. Simpson leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C. sulcatus Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Isle of Man, Douglas Shoprite, ex Lozotaenia forsterana (Fabricius, 1781) on ivy, F.D. Bennett leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. melanostoma (Strobl, 1904), ♀ (NMS) from Portugal, Alagarve, Carrapateira SW of Bordiera, ex Agonopterix Hübner, 1825 sp. on Centaurea spaerocephala L., M.F.V. Cavley leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13C–D</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FD82F9D7FCF8F9E1" authority="Horstmann, 1985" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="1985" box="[513,855,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FD82F9D7FD2CF9E0" box="[513,643,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. sulcatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FD08F9D7FCF8F9E1" author="Horstmann" box="[651,855,1564,1591]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">Horstmann, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FCE5F9D7FC7FF9E0" box="[870,976,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,269,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[198,1390,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Waulkmill, Glen Glasgow, ex tortricid on Centaurea L., R. Knill-Jones leg., K. Horstmann det. B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♂ (NMS), from UK, Hutton Roof, Cumbia, ex Aphelia paleana (Hübner, 1793), J.R. Langmaid leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Bentley Wood, Wilts., ex Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) on Lonicera periclymenum L., B. Fox leg., K. Horstmann det. D. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Trench Wood, Worcs., ex Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, [1824]), A.N.B. Simpson leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C. sulcatus Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Isle of Man, Douglas Shoprite, ex Lozotaenia forsterana (Fabricius, 1781) on ivy, F.D. Bennett leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. melanostoma (Strobl, 1904), ♀ (NMS) from Portugal, Alagarve, Carrapateira SW of Bordiera, ex Agonopterix Hübner, 1825 sp. on Centaurea spaerocephala L., M.F.V. Cavley leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB94F9D7FB7AF9E0" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1047,1237,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanostoma">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB94F9D7FB7AF9E0" box="[1047,1237,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. melanostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FB66F9D7FAE2F9E0" box="[1253,1357,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,269,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[198,1390,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Waulkmill, Glen Glasgow, ex tortricid on Centaurea L., R. Knill-Jones leg., K. Horstmann det. B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♂ (NMS), from UK, Hutton Roof, Cumbia, ex Aphelia paleana (Hübner, 1793), J.R. Langmaid leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Bentley Wood, Wilts., ex Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) on Lonicera periclymenum L., B. Fox leg., K. Horstmann det. D. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Trench Wood, Worcs., ex Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, [1824]), A.N.B. Simpson leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C. sulcatus Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Isle of Man, Douglas Shoprite, ex Lozotaenia forsterana (Fabricius, 1781) on ivy, F.D. Bennett leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. melanostoma (Strobl, 1904), ♀ (NMS) from Portugal, Alagarve, Carrapateira SW of Bordiera, ex Agonopterix Hübner, 1825 sp. on Centaurea spaerocephala L., M.F.V. Cavley leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45112F78FF3EF996FCE4FDB6" blockId="8.[187,1399,1629,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FEC5F996FE63F9A1" authorityName=", Horstmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[326,460,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FEC5F996FE63F9A1" box="[326,460,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids, mainly of small moths belonging to families 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FEADF94BFE71F94C" box="[302,478,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FE76F94BFD2BF94C" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[501,644,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FD18F94BFCA2F94C" box="[667,781,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FCA7F94BFC08F94C" box="[804,935,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FC79F94BFB1CF94C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[1018,1203,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FB4EF94BFADDF94D" author="Aubert" box="[1229,1394,1664,1691]" firstAuthor="Aubert" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="9 - 16" refId="ref12805" refString="Aubert J-F. 1983. Ichneumonides parasites de Coleophorides et quelques autres microlepidopteres au Musee de Verone. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona 9: 9 - 16." type="journal article" year="1983">Aubert 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FF3EF96FFE2DF968" author="Horstmann" box="[189,386,1700,1726]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="117 - 132" refId="ref13149" refString="Horstmann K. 1980. Neue westpalaarktische Campopleginen-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 69: 117 - 132." type="journal article" year="1980">Horstmann 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE0EF968FE64F968" author="Horstmann" box="[397,459,1699,1726]" firstAuthor="Horstmann" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="129 - 163" refId="ref13174" refString="Horstmann K. 1985. Revision der mit difformis (Gmelin, 1790) verwandten westpalaarktischen Arten der Gattung Campoplex Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Entomofauna 6 (12): 129 - 163." type="journal article" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE56F96FFCA6F968" author="Shaw &amp; Aeshlimann" box="[469,777,1700,1726]" firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="619 - 629" refId="ref14193" refString="Shaw M. R. &amp; Aeshlimann J. P. 1994. Host ranges of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) reared from Epermenia chaerophylella (Goeze) (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in Britain, with description of a new species of Triclistus (Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 28 (4): 619 - 629." type="journal article" year="1994">Shaw &amp; Aeshlimann 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FC91F96FFC18F969" author="Yu" box="[786,951,1700,1727]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref14611" refString="Yu D., Achterberg C. van &amp; Horstmann K. 2016. Taxapad 2016 - World Ichneumonoidea 2015. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. On USB Flash drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." type="book" year="2016">
Yu 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCBBF96FFCDDF968" box="[824,882,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). They preferentially oviposit in larvae and complete their development killing the host as prepupa. Sometimes, when unusual larger hosts are attacked, the hosts are killed before they can reach the prepupal stage; also, a few species kill the host when it has pupated (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE3DF8C6FD51F8F1" author="Shaw &amp; Aeshlimann" box="[446,766,1805,1831]" firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="619 - 629" refId="ref14193" refString="Shaw M. R. &amp; Aeshlimann J. P. 1994. Host ranges of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) reared from Epermenia chaerophylella (Goeze) (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in Britain, with description of a new species of Triclistus (Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 28 (4): 619 - 629." type="journal article" year="1994">Shaw &amp; Aeshlimann 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FC8FF8C6FC74F8F1" author="Shaw" box="[780,987,1805,1831]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref14305" refString="Shaw M. R., Horstmann K. &amp; Whiffin A. L. 2016. Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museum of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette 67: 177 - 222." type="journal article" year="2016">
Shaw 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FCD4F8C5FC3CF8F1" box="[855,915,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FC6AF8C6FB10F8F1" author="Broad" box="[1001,1215,1805,1831]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Broad" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref12911" refString="Broad G. R., Shaw M. R. &amp; Fitton M. G. 2018. Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae): Their Classification and Biology. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, vol. 7, part 12. Royal Entomological Society, London." type="book" year="2018">
Broad 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FBB9F8C5FBD8F8F1" box="[1082,1143,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
); the parasitoid spins its own cocoon inside or outside the host’s remains (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FCE7F8FAFBD7F89C" author="Leong &amp; Oatman" box="[868,1144,1840,1867]" firstAuthor="Leong" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="26 - 36" refId="ref13807" refString="Leong J. K. L. &amp; Oatman E. R. 1968. The biology of Campoplex haywardi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61: 26 - 36." type="journal article" year="1968">Leong &amp; Oatman 1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FB07F8FBFF54F8B8" author="Shaw &amp; Aeshlimann" firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="619 - 629" refId="ref14193" refString="Shaw M. R. &amp; Aeshlimann J. P. 1994. Host ranges of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Ichneumonidae) reared from Epermenia chaerophylella (Goeze) (Lepidoptera: Epermeniidae) in Britain, with description of a new species of Triclistus (Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 28 (4): 619 - 629." type="journal article" year="1994">Shaw &amp; Aeshlimann 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FE85F89FFDB6F8B8" author="Athanassov" box="[262,537,1876,1902]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Athanassov" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref11947" refString="Athanassov A. Z., Jeanneret P., Charmillot P. J. &amp; Renard D. 1998. Parasitoids of codling moth and other leafrollers (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in apple orchards and forests in south-west Switzerland. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 71 (1 - 2): 153 - 162." type="journal article" year="1998">
Athanassov 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FE1BF89FFE7CF8B8" box="[408,467,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45112F79FDA5F89FFD5BF8B9" author="Shaw" box="[550,756,1876,1903]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="177 - 222" refId="ref14305" refString="Shaw M. R., Horstmann K. &amp; Whiffin A. L. 2016. Two hundred and twenty-five species of reared western Palaearctic Campopleginae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in the National Museum of Scotland, with descriptions of new species of Campoplex and Diadegma, and records of fifty-five species new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette 67: 177 - 222." type="journal article" year="2016">
Shaw 
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FDF3F89FFD03F8B8" box="[624,684,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in our samples, at least two species – 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FB4AF89FFAD8F8B8" authorityName="Horstmann" authorityYear="2012" box="[1225,1399,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanae">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FB4AF89FFAD8F8B8" box="[1225,1399,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. formosanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FF6CF8BCFE34F847" authorityName="ZSM" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[239,411,1911,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FF6CF8BCFE34F847" box="[239,411,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. punctulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– spin their cocoon both externally to the host’s prepupa remains (that are made by the host's final instar skin) or wait for the host to have pupated and spin the cocoon inside the host’s chrysalis (
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FEB0F876FE6BF801" box="[307,452,1981,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1610,1636]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,268,2015]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[194,1393,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 12 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀ (DISAAA) from Italy, Tuscany, Pisa, San Rossore, ex Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Daphne gnidium L. B. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM) from Netherlands, West Frisian, Venhuizen, ex Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763) on apple, de Jong leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂, paratypus (ZSM), from Germany, Sipplingen-Suessenmuehle, North Lake of Constanz, ex Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763), K. Horstmann det. D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Cumbria, Beelham, ex Acleris rhombana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Prunus L. / Crataegus Tourn ex. L., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C.? formosanae, ♀ (NMS) from Hungary, Veszprém Devecseri Széki, ex undet. Microlepidoptera larva under Ulmus L. bark, M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Pamber Forest, Hampshire, ex?Epinotia immundana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638109/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 12C–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FE4CF876FD87F801" box="[463,552,1981,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox="[204,1387,269,1994]" captionTargetId="figure-17@24.[198,1390,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 13 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Waulkmill, Glen Glasgow, ex tortricid on Centaurea L., R. Knill-Jones leg., K. Horstmann det. B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♂ (NMS), from UK, Hutton Roof, Cumbia, ex Aphelia paleana (Hübner, 1793), J.R. Langmaid leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Bentley Wood, Wilts., ex Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) on Lonicera periclymenum L., B. Fox leg., K. Horstmann det. D. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Trench Wood, Worcs., ex Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, [1824]), A.N.B. Simpson leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C. sulcatus Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Isle of Man, Douglas Shoprite, ex Lozotaenia forsterana (Fabricius, 1781) on ivy, F.D. Bennett leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. melanostoma (Strobl, 1904), ♀ (NMS) from Portugal, Alagarve, Carrapateira SW of Bordiera, ex Agonopterix Hübner, 1825 sp. on Centaurea spaerocephala L., M.F.V. Cavley leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4638113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13A–B</figureCitation>
). Cocoons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45112F79FD40F876FCE6F801" authorityName=", Horstmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[707,841,1981,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45112F79FD40F876FCE6F801" box="[707,841,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Campoplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1316EEAB45112F79FCDAF876FC72F801" box="[857,989,1981,2007]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="21.[189,232,1610,1636]" captionStartId-1="23.[189,232,1611,1637]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1385,268,2015]" captionTargetBox-1="[204,1387,269,1994]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@22.[194,1393,265,2019]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@24.[198,1390,265,2019]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Fig. 12 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex capitator Aubert, 1960,♀ (DISAAA) from Italy, Tuscany, Pisa, San Rossore, ex Lobesia botrana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Daphne gnidium L. B. C. dubitator Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (ZSM) from Netherlands, West Frisian, Venhuizen, ex Archips podana (Scopoli, 1763) on apple, de Jong leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂, paratypus (ZSM), from Germany, Sipplingen-Suessenmuehle, North Lake of Constanz, ex Enarmonia formosana (Scopoli, 1763), K. Horstmann det. D. C. formosanae Horstmann, 2012, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Cumbria, Beelham, ex Acleris rhombana (Denis &amp; Schiffermüller, 1775) on Prunus L. / Crataegus Tourn ex. L., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C.? formosanae, ♀ (NMS) from Hungary, Veszprém Devecseri Széki, ex undet. Microlepidoptera larva under Ulmus L. bark, M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. unicingulatus (Schmiedeknecht, 1909), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Pamber Forest, Hampshire, ex?Epinotia immundana (Fischer von Röslerstamm, 1839) on Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., M.R. Shaw leg., K. Horstmann det." captionText-1="Fig. 13 (opposite page). Cocoons of species belonging to Campoplex difformis species group. A. Campoplex punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♀ (NMS), from UK, Waulkmill, Glen Glasgow, ex tortricid on Centaurea L., R. Knill-Jones leg., K. Horstmann det. B. C. punctulatus (Szépligeti, 1916), ♂ (NMS), from UK, Hutton Roof, Cumbia, ex Aphelia paleana (Hübner, 1793), J.R. Langmaid leg., K. Horstmann det. C. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Bentley Wood, Wilts., ex Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) on Lonicera periclymenum L., B. Fox leg., K. Horstmann det. D. C. restrictor Aubert, 1960, ♂ (NMS), from UK, Trench Wood, Worcs., ex Epinotia sordidana (Hübner, [1824]), A.N.B. Simpson leg., K. Horstmann det. E. C. sulcatus Horstmann, 1985, ♀ (NMS), from UK, Isle of Man, Douglas Shoprite, ex Lozotaenia forsterana (Fabricius, 1781) on ivy, F.D. Bennett leg., K. Horstmann det. F. C. melanostoma (Strobl, 1904), ♀ (NMS) from Portugal, Alagarve, Carrapateira SW of Bordiera, ex Agonopterix Hübner, 1825 sp. on Centaurea spaerocephala L., M.F.V. Cavley leg., K. Horstmann det." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638109" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4638113" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4638109/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4638113/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
) are elongate, sub-cylindrical, with rounded poles; cocoon size is related to adult size, so that male cocoons are generally smaller than those of females; in the examined cocoons, the length is about 3 × (± 0.3) in females and about 2.6 × (± 0.1) in males, the maximum width being measured at the equatorial zone. The colour is quite variable, even within the same species, ranging from pure silky white to very dark brown or blackish, with different shades of colour. The CEB can be present or absent, even when looking at cocoons of the same species; when present, the band can be intense white or dark, or sometimes the cocoon appears bicoloured with two thin external dark bands and a lighter internal band. Thickness and texture are variable too, from very thin and translucent (like in 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FDC3FDCBFD62FDCF" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[576,717,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45102F78FDC3FDCBFD62FDCF" box="[576,717,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to very thick and opaque, and from smooth to corrugated surface. The loosely woven outer layer can be reduced or thick, giving the cocoon a woolly appearance and hiding the surface details of the dense middle layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B92F22E45102F78FF3EFD43FEBBFB9E" blockId="9.[189,1400,647,1096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
In several species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FE35FD4CFDC4FD77" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[438,619,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FD26FD4CFC84FD77" box="[677,811,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
there is seasonal dimorphism in the structure and robustness of the cocoon, with the overwintering one thicker, darker and tougher than the summer one (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45102F78FF7FFD05FD90FD3E" author="Shaw &amp; Huddleston" box="[252,575,718,744]" firstAuthor="Shaw" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref14257" refString="Shaw M. R. &amp; Huddleston T. 1991. Classification and biology of braconid wasps (Hyemenoptera: Braconidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 7, Part 11. Royal Entomological Society of London, London, England." type="book" year="1991">Shaw &amp; Huddleston 1991</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC8FDF45102F78FDD3FD05FD5EFD3E" author="Quicke" box="[592,753,717,744]" firstAuthor="Quicke" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13928" refString="Quicke D. L. J. 2015. The Braconid and Ichneumonid Parasitoid Wasps: Biology, Systematics, Evolution and Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd, UK." type="book" year="2015">Quicke 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The cocoons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FC51FD05FBF7FD3E" authorityName=", Horstmann" authorityYear="1969" box="[978,1112,718,744]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45102F78FC51FD05FBF7FD3E" box="[978,1112,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Campoplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we examined show an evident dimorphism, even if probably not related to seasonality; most of them are from spring-summer generations, which have not entered diapause. Thus, the cause of observed dimorphism has to be sought in the exploited host and host plant. For example, observing a conspicuous series of cocoons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FF5DFC90FEC2FCA2" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1960" box="[222,365,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campoplex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitator">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45102F78FF5DFC90FEC2FCA2" box="[222,365,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. capitator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reared in the laboratory on 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FD38FC91FCD2FCA2" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Denis &amp; Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[699,893,858,884]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Lobesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botrana">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45102F78FD38FC91FCD2FCA2" box="[699,893,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lobesia botrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FB9EFC91FB4CFCA2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1053,1251,858,884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gnidium">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45102F78FB9EFC91FB4CFCA2" box="[1053,1251,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Daphne gnidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on 
<taxonomicName id="4C2D89AD45102F78FAC7FC90FEB7FC4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
<emphasis id="B9592E3C45102F78FAC7FC90FEB7FC4E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. in 
<collectingCountry id="F33AB2BE45102F78FEE2FCB5FE37FC4E" box="[353,408,894,920]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
, we noticed a constancy in the structure and colour of the cocoons, without evident seasonal variation. However, it cannot be excluded that observed variation in other species is due to the presence of further sibling species that are difficult to separate on a morphological basis. Without a better knowledge of intraspecific variation, it remains extremely difficult to reliably assign specimens developed on different hosts and different places to the same taxon on the base of cocoon features and shapes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>