290 lines
35 KiB
XML
290 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8C61B1DE3FA071C846A46325BAB8FEFB">Taxonomic notes on some species and subspecies of aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A40510054E31CB77084F7E9D94E60BAB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="EF63878E9A19FFC0FF6F4B54FA8FFB4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6134321" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414018" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6134321" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF63878E9A19FFC0FF6F4B54FA8FFB4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF63878E9A19FFC0FF6F4B54FA8FFB4F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<subSubSection id="2FD065139A19FFC6FF6F4B54FD9CFCB2" box="[151,564,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="677536989A19FFC6FF6F4B54FD9CFCB2" blockId="2.[151,564,836,862]" box="[151,564,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<heading id="3C3D81F49A19FFC6FF6F4B54FD9CFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,564,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FF6F4B54FD9CFCB2" authority="Borner, 1940" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,564,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FF6F4B54FD9CFCB2" bold="true" box="[151,564,836,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FF6F4B54FED1FCB2" bold="true" box="[151,377,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis taraxacicola</emphasis>
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(Börner, 1940)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2FD065139A19FFC0FF6F4B9AFA8FFB4F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="677536989A19FFC6FF6F4B9AFD05FC4C" blockId="2.[151,685,906,928]" box="[151,685,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FF6F4B9AFDF5FC4C" authority="Daniyarova, 1979" authorityName="Daniyarova" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,605,906,928]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plantaginis" subSpecies="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FF6F4B9AFE37FC4C" box="[151,415,906,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis plantaginis asiatica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FE5D4B9AFDF5FC4C" author="Daniyarova" box="[421,605,906,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Daniyarova, M. M. (1979) The aphid Aphis plantaginis Goetze, 1778 (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Tadzhikistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 3, 116 - 118. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Daniyarova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4E8D57F19A19FFC6FD9F4B9BFD05FC4C" box="[615,685,907,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FD9F4B9BFD05FC4C" bold="true" box="[615,685,907,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677536989A19FFC6FF6F4BDEFD07F982" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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In 1979 M.M. Daniyarova published an article devoted to the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FBEB4BDDFAD4FC0A" authority="Goetze, 1778" authorityName="Goetze" authorityYear="1778" box="[1043,1404,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FBEB4BDDFB72FC0A" box="[1043,1242,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis plantaginis</emphasis>
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Goetze,
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<quantity id="A0329B7D9A19FFC6FABC4BDEFAD4FC0A" box="[1348,1404,974,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.516119999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="1778.0">1778</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FF6F4BE1FEADFBE6" box="[151,261,1009,1034]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FEEE4BE1FE4EFBE6" author="Daniyarova" box="[278,486,1009,1034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Daniyarova, M. M. (1979) The aphid Aphis plantaginis Goetze, 1778 (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Tadzhikistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 3, 116 - 118. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Daniyarova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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). Apterous and alatae viviparous females of this species, according to Daniyarova, were found in the spring of
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<date id="137410589A19FFC6FE2A4C06FDD1FBC2" box="[466,633,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" value="1973" valueMax="1974">1973 and 1974</date>
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on root parts and on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FC204C06FA34FBC2" ID-CoL="54VX8" authority="Wigg. Daniyarova" authorityName="Wigg. Daniyarova" box="[984,1436,1045,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FC204C06FB6EFBC2" box="[984,1222,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
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Wigg. Daniyarova
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</taxonomicName>
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described the collected morphs and compared them with individuals of
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FC4C4C29FBD0FBBE" box="[948,1144,1081,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FC4C4C29FBD0FBBE" box="[948,1144,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis plantaginis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FB434C29FAC4FBBE" box="[1211,1388,1081,1106]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FF6F4C4DFEB0FB9A" box="[151,280,1117,1142]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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, which she had at her disposal. She noted that the Tajik aphids differ from Czechoslovak aphids by having shorter hind tibiae (650–820 for aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FD154C91FCF3FB76" box="[749,859,1153,1178]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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and 890–950 for aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FB4E4C91FAC4FB76" box="[1206,1388,1153,1178]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
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), by greater sclerotization of cuticle, darker color of cauda, by presence of marginal tubercles on the first five abdominal segments, by different ratio of length of processus terminalis to the length of 3rd antennal segment, and by shorter siphunculi (240–350 for aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FDAE4CFDFD6CFAEA" box="[598,708,1261,1286]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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and 400–450 for aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FBC24CFDFB59FAEA" box="[1082,1265,1261,1286]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
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). Aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FF6F4D01FEB0FAC6" box="[151,280,1297,1322]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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, according Daniyarova, are very similar to the Tajik aphids and differ from them only in that 3rd and 4th antennal segments and base of 6th antennal segment of apterous viviparous females from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FB304D25FAEEFAA2" box="[1224,1350,1333,1358]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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are the same length (equivalent measurements of a single individual from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FC874D49FC45FA9E" box="[895,1005,1369,1394]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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for which Daniyarova gave exact data are 3rd antennal segment—280, 4th—190, base of 6th antennal segment—110), and alatae from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FB194D6DFAF7FA7A" box="[1249,1375,1405,1430]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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have secondary rhinaria only on 3rd antennal segment (aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FCA34DB1FC61FA56" box="[859,969,1441,1466]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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have secondary rhinaria both the 3rd and the 4th antennal segments). On the basis of the great similarity between aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FBBD4DD5FB6BFA32" box="[1093,1219,1477,1502]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FB004DD5FAC1FA32" box="[1272,1385,1477,1502]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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, and their differences from aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FDC14DF9FD45F9EE" box="[569,749,1513,1538]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
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, Daniyarova described Central Asian aphids as a separate subspecies—
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FED34E1DFDFFF9C9" box="[299,599,1549,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plantaginis" subSpecies="asiatica">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FED34E1DFDFFF9C9" box="[299,599,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis plantaginis asiatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. She suggested that the differences between aphids from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FB034E1DFAC1F9CA" box="[1275,1385,1549,1574]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FF6F4E21FEBDF9A6" box="[151,277,1585,1610]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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could be caused by their development on different food plants. Later the same data were published in the work of
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FEE74E45FD02F982" author="Narzikulov" box="[287,682,1621,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Narzikulov, M. N. & Daniyarova, M. M. (1990) Fauna of the Tadjik Soviet Socialistic Republic, Vol. IX, P. 3. Aphids of Tadzhikistan and neighbouring areas of Middle Asia (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphidinae, Aphidini). Donish, Dushanbe, 272 pp." type="book" year="1990">Narzikulov and Daniyarova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="677536989A19FFC6FF3F4E69FB1EF83A" blockId="2.[151,1436,973,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
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This subspecies was not included in the catalog of
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FD014E69FB38F97E" author="Remaudiere" box="[761,1168,1657,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Remaudiere, G. & Remaudiere, M. (1997) Catalogue des Aphididae du Monde. INRA, Paris, 473 pp." type="book" year="1997">Remaudière and Remaudière (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, and was not mentioned in the work of
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FEC24E8DFD2AF95A" author="Blackman" box="[314,642,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2006) Aphids on the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1460 pp." type="book" year="2006">Blackman and Eastop (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FD744E8DFC90F95A" author="Holman" box="[652,824,1693,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Holman, J (2009) Host Plant Catalog of Aphids: Paleartic Region. Springer, Netherlands, 1140 pp." type="book" year="2009">Holman (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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also did not mention this subspecies in his catalog, but he did record
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FECF4ED1FDA6F936" box="[311,526,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FECF4ED1FDA6F936" box="[311,526,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis taraxacicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FDAE4ED1FD6CF936" box="[598,708,1729,1754]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FD0A4ED2FC49F936" ID-CoL="54VX8" box="[754,993,1729,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FD0A4ED2FC49F936" box="[754,993,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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among the data about distribution and food specialization of
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<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FE674EF5FC98F912" authority="Borner, 1940" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1940" box="[415,816,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">
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<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FE674EF5FDD1F912" box="[415,633,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Aphis taraxacicola</emphasis>
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(Börner, 1940)
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</taxonomicName>
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, referring to
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FC284EF5FB01F912" author="Daniyarova" box="[976,1193,1765,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Daniyarova, M. M. (1979) The aphid Aphis plantaginis Goetze, 1778 (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Tadzhikistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 3, 116 - 118. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Daniyarova (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A19FFC6FB114EF5FEC3F8CE" author="Narzikulov" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" refString="Narzikulov, M. N. & Daniyarova, M. M. (1990) Fauna of the Tadjik Soviet Socialistic Republic, Vol. IX, P. 3. Aphids of Tadzhikistan and neighbouring areas of Middle Asia (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphidinae, Aphidini). Donish, Dushanbe, 272 pp." type="book" year="1990">Narzikulov and Daniyarova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and noting in parentheses that the species was determined by the authors as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A19FFC6FB3B4F19FAE9F8CE" box="[1219,1345,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A19FFC6FB3B4F19FAE9F8CE" box="[1219,1345,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">plantaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All the samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1FDD76089A19FFC6FEC04F3DFE0EF8AA" box="[312,422,1837,1862]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
studied by Daniyarova were collected in the spring, when there is an active migration of aphids to new plants and many alatae were present in the colonies. In this situation, a large number of individuals that are intermediate between alatae and apterae may be present in the colonies. Apterous viviparous females described by Daniyarova have a wide sclerotized band on the mesothorax, a sclerotized margins to the metathorax and rhinaria on the antennae, morphological characters that are found in alatiform individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677536989A1FFFC0FF3F4887FBB5FEAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Daniyarova described her new subspecies and compared it with other materials on the basis of a very small number of specimens, but even these data are sufficient to conclude that these individuals are morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FE6548CFFC8AFF14" authority="Borner, 1940" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1940" box="[413,802,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FE6548CFFDDAFF14" box="[413,626,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Aphis taraxacicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Börner, 1940)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="2A4803239A1FFFC0FCCA48CFFC3AFF14" box="[818,914,223,248]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,418,968]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 3. Data for apterae viviparous females Aphis plantaginis, Aphis plantaginis asiatica and Aphis taraxacicola." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4960FAD0FE6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" tableUuid="33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4960FAD0FE6B">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="2A4803239A1FFFC0FC3448F0FC75FF14" box="[972,989,224,248]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[151,1371,1310,1517]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 4. Number of secondary rhinaria on antennae of alate viviparous females Aphis plantaginis, Aphis plantaginis asiatica and Aphis taraxacicola." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4CDCFE59FAEF" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" tableUuid="33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4CDCFE59FAEF">4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Therefore it is clear that Holman was right to consider this
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FE6C4915FDB9FEF0" ID-CoL="7SSF" box="[404,529,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FE6C4915FDB9FEF0" box="[404,529,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Taraxacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-feeding aphid to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FCFF4914FC1FFEF1" box="[775,951,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FCFF4914FC1FFEF1" box="[775,951,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">A. taraxacicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and, accordingly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FB604914FEF7FEAC" authority="Daniyarova, 1979" authorityName="Daniyarova" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plantaginis" subSpecies="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FB604914FA34FEF0" box="[1176,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">A. plantaginis asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A1FFFC0FF6F4937FEF7FEAC" author="Daniyarova" box="[151,351,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Daniyarova, M. M. (1979) The aphid Aphis plantaginis Goetze, 1778 (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Tadzhikistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 3, 116 - 118. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Daniyarova, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be made a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FD444938FBB0FEAC" authority="Borner, 1940" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1940" box="[700,1048,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FD444938FCC2FEAC" box="[700,874,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">A. taraxacicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Börner, 1940)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4960FAD0FE6B" ID-Table-UUID="33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4960FAD0FE6B" box="[151,1400,367,391]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/33B566109A1FFFC0FF6F4960FAD0FE6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[159,1403,418,968]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="677536989A1FFFC0FF6F4960FAD0FE6B" blockId="4.[151,1400,367,391]" box="[151,1400,367,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FF6F4960FEA0FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,264,368,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Data for apterae viviparous females
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FD6C497FFCE6FE6B" box="[660,846,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FD6C497FFCE6FE6B" box="[660,846,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Aphis plantaginis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FCA4497FFBDAFE6B" box="[860,1138,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plantaginis" subSpecies="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FCA4497FFBDAFE6B" box="[860,1138,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Aphis plantaginis asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FB5E497FFADCFE6B" box="[1190,1396,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">Aphis taraxacicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="677536989A1FFFC0FD5449B5FAFAFC24" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<table id="15CAC4389A1F003BFF6749B2FAD3FC24" box="[159,1403,418,968]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF6749B2FAD3FE57" box="[159,1403,418,443]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD5349B2FCC5FE57" box="[683,877,418,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FD5449B5FCCAFE57" box="[684,866,421,443]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plantaginis">Aphis plantaginis</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC7449B2FB3DFE57" box="[908,1173,418,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FC7449B2FB3DFE54" box="[908,1173,418,440]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="plantaginis" subSpecies="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="55BEEA8A9A1FFFC0FC7449B2FB3DFE54" box="[908,1173,418,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Aphis plantaginis asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB5449B2FAD3FE57" box="[1196,1403,418,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0CA4D1B9A1FFFC0FB5449B5FAD8FE57" box="[1196,1392,421,443]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxacicola">Aphis taraxacicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
2
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF6749DEFAD3FE08" box="[159,1403,462,484]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF6749DEFD3EFE08" box="[159,662,462,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Length of body</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD5349DEFCC5FE08" box="[683,877,462,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1200–2200</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC7449DEFB3DFE08" box="[908,1173,462,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1970</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB5449DEFAD3FE08" box="[1196,1403,462,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1300–2300</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF6749E7FAD3FDE1" box="[159,1403,503,525]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF6749E7FD3EFDE1" box="[159,662,503,525]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Length of antennae / length of body</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD5349E7FCC5FDE1" box="[683,877,503,525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.6–0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC7449E7FB3DFDE1" box="[908,1173,503,525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.57</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB5449E7FAD3FDE1" box="[1196,1403,503,525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.5–0.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF674A31FAD3FDB9" box="[159,1403,545,597]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF674A31FD3EFDB9" box="[159,662,545,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Length of processsus terminalis / length of base of last antennal segment</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD534A31FCC5FDB9" box="[683,877,545,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">2.0–2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC744A31FB3DFDB9" box="[908,1173,545,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">2.3–2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB544A31FAD3FDB9" box="[1196,1403,545,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">2.1–3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF674A79FAD3FD25" box="[159,1403,617,713]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF674A79FD3EFD25" box="[159,662,617,713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Ultimate lenght rostral length /length of 2nd segment of segment hind tarsus</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD534A79FCC5FD25" box="[683,877,617,713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">– 1.1–1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC744A79FB3DFD25" box="[908,1173,617,713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">120 (?110) 1,3 1.09 (?1.00) 1,3</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB544A79FAD3FD25" box="[1196,1403,617,713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">– 1.0–1.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF674AF1FAD3FCA5" box="[159,1403,737,841]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF674AF1FD3EFCA5" box="[159,662,737,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Number of 3rd antennal segment secondary 4th antennal segment rhinaria on 5th antennal segment</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD534AF1FCC5FCA5" box="[683,877,737,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0 (1–6) 0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC744AF1FB3DFCA5" box="[908,1173,737,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">3–4 0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB544AF1FAD3FCA5" box="[1196,1403,737,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0–5 0 0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF674B4CFAD3FC99" box="[159,1403,860,885]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF674B4CFD3EFC99" box="[159,662,860,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Siphunculi length/ length of body</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD534B4CFCC5FC99" box="[683,877,860,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.13–0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC744B4CFB3DFC99" box="[908,1173,860,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.18 1</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB544B4CFAD3FC99" box="[1196,1403,860,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">0.15–0.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF674B99FAD3FC73" box="[159,1403,905,927]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF674B99FD3EFC73" box="[159,662,905,927]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">length/ length of cauda</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD534B99FCC5FC73" box="[683,877,905,927]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1.2–2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC744B99FB3DFC73" box="[908,1173,905,927]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB544B99FAD3FC73" box="[1196,1403,905,927]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1.6–2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="D9FA34DA9A1F003BFF674BA2FAD3FC24" box="[159,1403,946,968]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<th id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFF674BA2FD3EFC24" box="[159,662,946,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Number of setae on cauda</th>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFD534BA2FCC5FC24" box="[683,877,946,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">5–9</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFC744BA2FB3DFC24" box="[908,1173,946,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">9</td>
|
||
<td id="9A2B5DA69A1F003BFB544BA2FAD3FC24" box="[1196,1403,946,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">5–14 (usually 9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677536989A1FFFC0FF6F4C14FE26FBF1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1028,1187]" box="[151,398,1028,1053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">1 — only one specimen</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677536989A1FFFC0FF634C37FEDEFBAC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1028,1187]" box="[155,374,1063,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
2 — after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A1FFFC0FEF94C39FEDEFBAC" author="Heie" box="[257,374,1065,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Heie, O. E. (1986) Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. Vol. 17. The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. III. Family Aphididae: Subfamily Pterocommatinae and Tribe Aphidini of Subfamily Aphidinae. E. J. Brill / Scandinavian Science Press Ltd., Leiden, 314 pp." type="book" year="1986">Heie, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="677536989A1FFFC0FF634C5AFA8FFB4F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1028,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
3 — data differ in works of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A1FFFC0FE384C5CFD23FB8F" author="Daniyarova" box="[448,651,1100,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Daniyarova, M. M. (1979) The aphid Aphis plantaginis Goetze, 1778 (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Tadzhikistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 3, 116 - 118. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Daniyarova (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A1FFFC0FD474C5CFB90FB8F" author="Narzikulov" box="[703,1080,1100,1123]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Narzikulov, M. N. & Daniyarova, M. M. (1990) Fauna of the Tadjik Soviet Socialistic Republic, Vol. IX, P. 3. Aphids of Tadzhikistan and neighbouring areas of Middle Asia (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphidinae, Aphidini). Donish, Dushanbe, 272 pp." type="book" year="1990">Narzikulov and Daniyarova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Measurements of one individual are given in both papers and all measurement data for all characters coincide in these publications, except for the length of the ultimate segment of rostrum (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A1FFFC0FDCB4C9CFD55FB4F" author="Daniyarova" box="[563,765,1164,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Daniyarova, M. M. (1979) The aphid Aphis plantaginis Goetze, 1778 (Homoptera, Aphididae) from Tadzhikistan. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 3, 116 - 118. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1979">Daniyarova (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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- 110, in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="035B4B699A1FFFC0FC9B4C9CFB71FB4F" author="Narzikulov" box="[867,1241,1164,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" refString="Narzikulov, M. N. & Daniyarova, M. M. (1990) Fauna of the Tadjik Soviet Socialistic Republic, Vol. IX, P. 3. Aphids of Tadzhikistan and neighbouring areas of Middle Asia (Homoptera, Aphidinea, Aphidinae, Aphidini). Donish, Dushanbe, 272 pp." type="book" year="1990">Narzikulov and Daniyarova (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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- 120).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |