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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="699a86e5-ef59-48e7-ba8a-3ad978d68a61" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864415" ID-ZooBank="31FA978E-5A0B-4DE7-BF82-AAC4554C1305" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682331507398" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Zi-Xu &amp; Shen, Si-Zhong" docDate="2023" docId="CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis Yin &amp; Shen 2023, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="3201FFB4BC38FFD4FF8AFFDDE02FFFA6" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomy revision of poorly known of tribe Eremini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 from China (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)" masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="140" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1682445402541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on the taxonomy revision of poorly known of tribe Eremini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019 from China (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae: Gryllacridinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yin, Zi-Xu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deep Sea and Polar Fisheries Research Center, Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Si-Zhong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0412-9269</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Washington-Seattle, 1400 NE Campus Parkway, Seattle, WA, 98195 - 4550, United States of America. sizh 2018 @ uw. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0412 - 9269</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sizh2018@uw.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5271</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>140</mods:start>
<mods:end>154</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">699a86e5-ef59-48e7-ba8a-3ad978d68a61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7864415</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">31FA978E-5A0B-4DE7-BF82-AAC4554C1305</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<subSubSection box="[151,1188,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1188,295,393]" box="[151,1188,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,1188,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,1188,295,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName authority="(Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020)" authorityName="Yin &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Yang, Jing &amp; Bian" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[151,872,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincangensis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Larnaca">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,254,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Larnaca</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,374,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Larnaca</emphasis>
)
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,543,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">lincangensis</emphasis>
(Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[880,1014,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ÑffldzDzȃ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1188,295,393]" box="[151,299,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<figureCitation box="[151,299,331,357]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[186,1416,194,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@12.[151,1436,181,1925]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." captionText-1="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." captionText-2="FIGURE 10. Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A, C–E. male; B. female. Scale: 1 cm. © C–E by Fan Gao; published with permission (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/139507622)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864445" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7864445/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Figures.8–10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1188,295,393]" box="[151,1062,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName box="[523,652,367,393]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName: 496382
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,435,552]" box="[151,871,435,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName authority=": Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020" authorityName=": Yang, Jing &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,627,436,460]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincangensis">
<emphasis box="[151,361,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Eremus lincangensis</emphasis>
: Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis box="[637,720,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Zootaxa</emphasis>
, 4895(1): 149.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,435,552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
Type specimen:
<materialsCitation country="China" county="Lincang Prefecture" location="Nangunhe National Nature Reserve" municipality="Cangyuan Country" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
male;
<typeStatus box="[397,489,466,490]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">holotype</typeStatus>
; Type locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7:434E6001BC31FFDDFD1FFE0FE43DFE4C" box="[661,1042,466,490]" country="China" county="Lincang Prefecture" municipality="Cangyuan Country" name="Nangunhe National Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Yunnan">Nangunhe National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7:434E6001BC31FFDDFBABFE0FE4CFFE4C" box="[1057,1248,466,490]" country="China" county="Lincang Prefecture" municipality="Cangyuan Country" name="Wengding Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wengding Village</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7:434E6001BC31FFDDFB7AFE0FE5B6FE4C" box="[1264,1433,466,490]" country="China" county="Lincang Prefecture" municipality="Cangyuan Country" name="Mengjiao Town" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengjiao Town</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[199,394,497,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Cangyuan Country</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[405,603,497,521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Lincang Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion box="[613,791,497,521]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[802,866,497,521]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation country="China" location="Institute of Entomoceutics Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Location of type specimen:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7:434E6001BC31FFDDFB04FE2CE108FD8E" country="China" name="Institute of Entomoceutics Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Institute of Entomoceutics Research</location>
, Dali University,
<collectingCountry box="[473,537,528,552]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,391,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</emphasis>
1♁
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08" collectorName="Haocheng Dong &amp; Le Liang" country="China" county="Jinghong County" location="Jinuo Mountain" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount box="[439,474,599,626]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[495,565,598,624]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[581,782,598,624]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[800,1316,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Jinghong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7:434E6001BC31FFDDFF7FFDA7E187FD32" box="[245,424,634,660]" country="China" county="Jinghong County" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Jinuo Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jinuo Mountain</location>
,
<date box="[433,549,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" value="2022-08">
<collectingDate box="[433,549,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" value="2022-08">VIII-2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[615,796,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Haocheng Dong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[830,935,634,660]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Le Liang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; ♁,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-08" collectorName="Haoran Gao." country="China" county="Menghai County" location="Bulang Mountain" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry box="[979,1049,634,660]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1058,1251,634,660]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[478,668,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Menghai County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE3887CCBC31FFDEFF1DFEFAE20EFEE7:434E6001BC31FFDDFD2DFD43E340FD1E" box="[679,879,670,696]" country="China" county="Menghai County" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture" name="Bulang Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bulang Mountain</location>
,
<date box="[889,1006,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" value="2021-08">
<collectingDate box="[889,1006,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" value="2021-08">VIII-2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName box="[1073,1216,670,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Haoran Gao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,705,731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Description.</emphasis>
Small species. Head as wide as pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[839,929,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[943,1031,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Fastigium verticis about 1.6 times as wide as scape; scape as long as eye; ocelli indistinct (
<figureCitation box="[797,888,742,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[901,992,742,768]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Anterior margin of pronotum slightly convex in the middle, posterior margin slightly concaves in the middle (
<figureCitation box="[957,1046,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[1058,1145,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
); lateral lobes longer than deep (
<figureCitation box="[219,307,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[319,408,814,840]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Second and third abdominal tergites each with two rows of stridulatory pegs (3–4,9–12,4– 6,11–13) (
<figureCitation box="[264,351,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[362,448,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Tegmen reduced to minute pads not reaching hind margin of corresponding notum; hind wing with only traces of wing rudiments on pterothoracic tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
Fore coxa with a spine at fore margin (
<figureCitation box="[639,727,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[740,829,922,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Fore and mid femora unarmed. Fore tibiae ventrally with 4 pairs of internal spines and one pair of smaller spurs; mid tibiae with 4 pairs of internal spines and one pair of smaller spurs, dorsally with an internal apical spur. Hind femora ventrally with 6–11 external and 6–12 internal spinules; hind tibiae dorsally with 6–7 external and 7 internal spines, ventrally with a preapical spine and 2 apical spurs on both sides. External margins of hind femora with a long furrow (
<figureCitation box="[965,1051,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation box="[1062,1147,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
); stridulatory denticles on the inner side of hind femora indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
Male. Eighth abdominal tergite prolonged (
<figureCitation box="[701,794,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8G</figureCitation>
). Ninth abdominal tergite curved downwards, furrowed along midline into 2 lobes; apical area prolonged into a spiniform process which greatly crossed at midline and pointing inside; apices granular and truncated (
<figureCitation box="[698,786,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Cerci slender and incurved (
<figureCitation box="[1140,1228,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate broader than long; anterior margin straight; one-third of apical section gradually narrowing; posterior margin with an obviously V-shaped median incision; styli straight, inserted in posterior area of lateral margins of subgenital plate (
<figureCitation box="[159,250,1318,1344]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[182,1403,365,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-85@10.[171,1417,342,1877]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphological structures of male Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. lateral view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. dorsal view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. rear view of abdominal apex; G. lateral view of abdominal apex; H. ventral view of abdominal apex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864441/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 8H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
Female. Seventh abdominal sternite forming a pair of semi-circular lobes pointing towards the midline; between them with a wide U-shaped groove in the middle. Subgenital plate transverse, very short especially in the middle, pressed against seventh sternite with basal margin concave, giving room for the extension of seventh sternite (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor falcate, curved upward strongly; dorsal margin and ventral margin smooth, gradually approaching towards apex (
<figureCitation box="[315,405,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,200,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[164,1424,181,1912]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphological structures of female Larnaca (Larnaca) lincangensis (Yang, Jing &amp; Bian, 2020). A. face; B. dorsal view of head and pronotum; C. stridulatory pegs on the second and third abdominal tergites, left lateral view; D. lateral view of head and pronotum; E. external side of left hind femur; F. ventral view of abdominal apex; G. ovipositor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864443" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,455,1533,1560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body (from head to tip of abdomen): 16.8–21.8; pronotum: 4.0–4.9; tegmen: 0.8–1.1; fore femur: 5.6–7.2; median femur: 5.5–6.8; hind femur: 9.8–12.5; fore tibia: 6.3–7.6; median tibia: 5.9–7.8; hind tibia: 9.3–12.5; ovipositor: 8.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,1641,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Coloration.</emphasis>
General color yellowish brown, forehead part above the lower edge of antennal scrobus concolor with the rest body while the lower part black, clypeus white, lower part of labrum brown, mandibles black; dorsal spines on hind tibia black with black basal area, genicular area of hind tibia and femora black, the basal area of hind tarsus also black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,597,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Ingrisch, S." box="[279,452,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref5745" refString="Ingrisch, S. (2018) New taxa and records of Gryllacrididae (Orthoptera, Stenopelmatoidea) from South East Asia and New Guinea with a key to the genera. Zootaxa, 4510 (1), 1 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4510.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Ingrisch (2018)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[724,809,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[724,809,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Eremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He suggested that
<taxonomicName authority="Bolivar, 1900" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1900" box="[1025,1355,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolyi">
<emphasis box="[1025,1197,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Eremus decolyi</emphasis>
Bolívar, 1900
</taxonomicName>
should be placed to another genus like
<taxonomicName authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1937" box="[511,695,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Capnogryllacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[511,695,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Capnogryllacris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the pair of oval swellings on the male ninth abdominal tergite which extended medio-apically into long stout spines crossing each other.
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yang, Jing &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2020" box="[1080,1301,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincangensis" subGenus="Larnaca">
<emphasis box="[1080,1103,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">L.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[1120,1143,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">L.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis box="[1161,1301,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">lincangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had similar characteristics with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1900" box="[375,487,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolyi">
<emphasis box="[375,487,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">E. decolyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male’s ninth abdominal tergite of the specimen globular with medial furrow, before posterior-ventral margin swollen on both sides of midline. In addition, ovipositor falcate, most strongly upcurved in subbasal area, margins gradually approaching towards apex. These characteristics are more consistent with the genus
<taxonomicName authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[224,474,2002,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[224,319,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Larnaca</emphasis>
Walker, 1869
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[536,621,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[536,621,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="149">Eremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yang, Jing &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,368,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincangensis">
<emphasis box="[199,368,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">L. lincangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Du, B. -J., Bian &amp; F. -M. Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[513,621,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infolda">
<emphasis box="[513,621,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">L. infolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: some specimens have similar pronotum pattern, ninth abdominal tergite with no globular lobes, and wings are much smaller than other species. But they can still easily be distinguished by:
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yang, Jing &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,320,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincangensis">
<emphasis box="[151,320,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">L. lincangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has much smaller elytra than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Du, B. -J., Bian &amp; F. -M. Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[654,762,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infolda">
<emphasis box="[654,762,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">L. infolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the terminal lobes of subgenital plate of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Yang, Jing &amp; Bian" authorityYear="2020" box="[1226,1395,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Eremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincangensis">
<emphasis box="[1226,1395,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">L. lincangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much sharper than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Du, B. -J., Bian &amp; F. -M. Shi" authorityYear="2017" box="[365,474,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllacrididae" genus="Larnaca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infolda">
<emphasis box="[365,474,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">L. infolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,545,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1436,151,321]" box="[199,545,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,295,321]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[441,533,295,321]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="10" pageNumber="150">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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