232 lines
32 KiB
XML
232 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B7F6F241305CCB01D945337C55206DC1" ID-DOI="10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5318667" ID-ZooBank="C3673E78-B076-4FA0-A808-327C772B1CE4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630130395242" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Borovec, Roman & Skuhrovec, Jiří" docDate="2017" docId="B32E87D9AD05FFE8FE2A67C9FE5BFDF7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.57.2.645-676.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 57 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094" docStyle="DocumentStyle:60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2.7:ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleId="60E99616ED1F2F5EE637DA5E5309A4D2" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Epistomius wanati Borovec & Skuhrovec 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="674" masterDocId="4F17FFA1AD1FFFF5FFC1625FFFEDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Epistomius, a new genus of African forest litter Trachyphloeini, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="645" pageNumber="671" updateTime="1699162375691" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7D740980E475F90081AFFA1D2EADC55D">Epistomius, a new genus of African forest litter Trachyphloeini, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D36944DFC502F0D40DF0B4BE50B1478">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34B80EE51A7D75738BDAD588AC687A4C">Borovec, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78E64E7219A42D0A8D8F34784A4E7601">) &) Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamýcká 1176, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; e-mail: romanborovec @ mybox. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4268F5FEFA460CA32E8599AB3FCE9CBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="02B68F6A425061F63FCBEC1A0A3E9AED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="239FDFF36935DF0118540FA3C516B947">Skuhrovec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47A14AE3448933E48F0A36D23C921C46">) &) Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, CZ- 16106 Praha 6 - Ruzyně, Czech Republic; e-mail: jirislavskuhrovec @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="028130B30E120D00FBF7D49EB95851D9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C47224B4B9880FD068536122E80601B2">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D30C0C073652DBB17FDA52AA9A431715">
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<mods:date id="C5B8EE51EB7A51037C1B0F9896D2F202">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="FD4E59B0B5C138D054260D16611A6AA5">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D97B2FE94F0ED4B1BD4A1B7F6E5F989A">2017-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30EA49218B718265A2BAE54885E9CE07">57</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E2A697C21E048E48D707F8388206AED7" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="9CC25F4E1C9C8D6EECD0DB7EE4633069">645</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F5583ED81D99D028C1C60B434468604C">http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="468C7A734216A365BACFAAC247F3315F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAD441ECAB55BCC3FAF4B7085E3FA056" type="DOI">10.1515/aemnp-2017-0094</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B32E87D9AD05FFE8FE2A67C9FE5BFDF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5335411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5335411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B32E87D9AD05FFE8FE2A67C9FE5BFDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B32E87D9AD05FFE8FE2A67C9FE5BFDF7" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD05FFEFFE2A67C9FCFEFA4A" box="[491,787,1430,1454]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD05FFEFFE2A67C9FCFEFA4A" blockId="26.[491,787,1430,1454]" box="[491,787,1430,1454]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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<heading id="607081A3AD05FFEFFE2A67C9FCFEFA4A" bold="true" box="[491,787,1430,1454]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD05FFEFFE2A67C9FCFEFA4A" bold="true" box="[491,787,1430,1454]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD05FFEFFE2A67C9FD5AFA4A" ID-CoL="8KFDC" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[491,695,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanati" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD05FFEFFE2A67C9FD5AFA4A" bold="true" box="[491,695,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">Epistomius wanati</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD05FFEFFD7C67C8FCFEFA4A" box="[701,787,1431,1454]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD05FFEFFDF067EAFD21FA2C" box="[561,716,1461,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD05FFEFFDF067EAFD21FA2C" blockId="26.[561,716,1461,1480]" box="[561,716,1461,1480]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD05FFEFFDF667EAFD92FA2C" box="[567,639,1461,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[111,142,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[126,1043,222,867]" captionTargetId="figure-264@9.[114,1088,208,890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Apex of penis.A – Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov.; B – Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.; C – Epistomius janaki sp. nov.; D – Epistomius natalensis sp. nov.; E – Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov.; F – Epistomius niger sp. nov.; G – Epistomius wanati sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318677/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">Figs 3G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD05FFEFFD4667EAFD2BFA2C" box="[647,710,1461,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">11A–G</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="739D6544AD05FFEFFF566780FE1FF9B8" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD05FFEFFF566780FEE8F9E8" blockId="26.[151,1128,1503,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD05FFEFFF566780FEFDFA16" bold="true" box="[151,272,1503,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD05FFEFFF566780FF29FA16" box="[151,196,1503,1522]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD05FFEFFED46780FE69FA16" box="[277,388,1503,1522]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD05FFEFFE4D6780FE12FA16" box="[396,511,1503,1522]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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||
, Berlin Forest near Kaapsehoop, Barretts trail,
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<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD05FFEFFC506780FC19FA16" box="[913,1012,1503,1522]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-25.956112">25°57′22″S</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 30°74′34″E,
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||
<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD05FFEFFF5667A6FF35F9E8" box="[151,216,1529,1548]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD05FFEFFF56644BFE1FF9B8" blockId="26.[151,1128,1503,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">
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||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD05FFEFFF56644BFEF1F9C3" bold="true" box="[151,284,1556,1575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD05FFEFFEE1644BFE99F9C1" box="[288,372,1556,1575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD05FFEFFEBE644BFE62F9C3" box="[383,399,1556,1575]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
, ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD05FFEFFE5C644BFE24F9C3" box="[413,457,1556,1575]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">RSA</collectingCountry>
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(N) [
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<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD05FFEFFE37644BFD8AF9C3" box="[502,615,1556,1575]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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||
, North]
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||
<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD05FFEFFD6C644BFCCDF9C3" box="[685,800,1556,1575]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD05FFEFFCE9644BFC94F9C3" box="[808,889,1556,1575]" degrees="25.5722" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" precision="5" value="-25.5722">25.5722S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5EB35008AD05FFEFFCBE644BFC3EF9C3" box="[895,979,1556,1575]" degrees="30.7434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" precision="5" value="30.7434">30.7434E</geoCoordinate>
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, Berlin Forest nr. Kaapsehoop, sifting,
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||
<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD05FFEFFE8F6470FE7FF9A6" box="[334,402,1583,1602]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</quantity>
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||
, Barretts trail, rainforest,
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<date id="4F39100FAD05FFEFFDB06470FD2AF9A6" box="[625,711,1583,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" value="2013-04-11">4.11.2013</date>
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||
, leg. M. Wanat’ (
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<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD05FFEFFC9C6470FC70F9A6" box="[861,925,1583,1602]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">TMSA</collectionCode>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD05FFEFFC6D6470FBE9F9A4" box="[940,1028,1583,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD05FFEFFBD16470FBD9F9A6" box="[1040,1076,1583,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="2D81FD46AD05FFEFFBF56470FBACF9A6" box="[1076,1089,1583,1602]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, the same data as
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<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD05FFEFFEC96416FEBEF9B8" box="[264,339,1609,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
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<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD05FFEFFE9F6416FE4BF9B8" box="[350,422,1609,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">MNHW</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="5D96AE0AAD05FFEFFE6F6416FE05F9B8" box="[430,488,1609,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="671">RBSC</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD04FFEEFFB06283FE26F9F7" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFFB06283FD35FD17" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
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||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFFB06283FF18FF17" bold="true" box="[113,245,220,243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFEC36283FE65FF17" box="[258,392,220,243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Figs 11A–G</figureCitation>
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||
). Body length
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||
<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD04FFEEFDDF6283FD57FF17" box="[542,698,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.13" metricValueMin="1.94" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="2.035" valueMax="2.13" valueMin="1.94">1.94–2.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD04FFEEFD026283FCCDFF17" box="[707,800,220,243]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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<quantity id="FC7F9B2AAD04FFEEFCE46283FC6BFF17" box="[805,902,220,243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
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. Body dark brownish to blackish, antennae reddish brown but club blackish, sometimes apical part of scape slightly darker, short apical part of tibiae and tarsi yellowish red to reddish brown. Elytra sparsely covered with appressed scales of irregular shape, 3 across width of one interval, subrounded to star- to fan-shaped, with short fringes, leaving short distances between scales. Pronotum and head with rostrum with fan-shaped scales with fringes, scales on pronotum sparse, on head with rostrum dense, almost covering integument. Appressed scales on scape, femora and tibiae identical to elytral ones but smaller. Setae on elytra semierect, at apex bent posteriad, subspatulate, tip apically rounded, on basal half somewhat longer than half width of one interval, on posterior declivity slightly shorter than width of one interval, about twice longer than setae on disc, distance between two setae on posterior declivity somewhat longer than length of one seta. Setae on pronotum and head with rostrum about equally long as setae on anterior part of elytra, semierect, subspatulate, setae on interocular space slightly longer than the others. Scape, femora and tibiae with short, long-oval semiappressed setae, hardly prominent from outline. Body vestiture light greyish brown, elytra with dark brownish spot on inner 1–2 intervals and moderately large spot on each half of elytra at midlength; pronotum with two longitudinal wide dark brownish stripes on disc.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFF5160A3FCCBFBF7" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFF5160A3FF27FCF7" box="[144,202,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFF1960A3FE8DFCF7" box="[216,352,764,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Figs 11A–D</figureCitation>
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). Rostrum in both sexes identical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFD1160A3FCB9FCF7" box="[720,852,764,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Figs 11B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), in basal half slightly tapered apicad with straight sides, in apical half indistinctly enlarged around scrobes, not prominent laterally, 1.09–1.14× as wide as long, at base 1.02–1.04× as wide as at apex, at apex distinctly narrower than head including eyes. Epifrons with faintly visible longitudinal median stria along whole length, when cleared of scales shiny, smooth, unpunctured, shallowly longitudinally depressed, with wide and shallow, ill-defined median longitudinal stria. Frons deepened, longitudinally striate. Epistome in both sexes narrow, about equally wide as epifrons at midlength. Head when cleared of scales shiny and smooth, unpunctured, with slender longitudinal fovea. Eyes weakly prominent from outline of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFF516643FC55FB77" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFF516643FF18FBD7" box="[144,245,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFEC36643FE8EFBD7" box="[258,355,1052,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennal scape 5.6–5.9× as long as wide and 1.4× as long as funicle, at apex 0.8–0.9× as wide as club. Funicle segment I 1.6–1.7× as long as wide and 1.6–1.7× as long as segment II, which is 1.3–1.4× as long as wide; segments III–V 1.1× as wide as long; segments VI and VII 1.2–1.3× as wide as long. Club 1.6–1.7× as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFF5166C3FE98FAB7" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFF5166C3FF17FB57" box="[144,250,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFEC666C3FE88FB57" box="[263,357,1180,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.52–1.61× as wide as long, widest in posterior third, with distinctly rounded sides, behind anterior margin weakly constricted. When cleared of scales regularly convex, shiny, sparsely irregularly coarsely punctured, punctures very large, 5–6 along the whole length, on posterior half larger than on anterior half, distance between two punctures shorter than diameter of one puncture. Pronotum in lateral view weakly convex, behind anterior border lowered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFF516703FC05FA97" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" box="[144,1000,1372,1395]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFF516703FF3EFA97" box="[144,211,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFF206703FEADFA97" box="[225,320,1372,1395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.19–1.25× as long as wide with identical shape in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFF516723FBD9FA57" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFF516723FF2FFA77" box="[144,194,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFF0E6723FEBDFA77" box="[207,336,1404,1427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Figs 11A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomere II 1.5–1.6× as wide as long; tarsomere III 1.4–1.5× as wide as long and 1.4–1.5× as wide as tarsomere II; onychium 1.6–1.7× as long as tarsomere III.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFF5167E3FE26F9F7" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFF5167E3FEC6FA37" box="[144,299,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFEF967E3FE7DFA37" box="[312,400,1468,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[111,142,898,917]" captionTargetBox="[126,1043,222,867]" captionTargetId="figure-264@9.[114,1088,208,890]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Apex of penis.A – Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov.; B – Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov.; C – Epistomius janaki sp. nov.; D – Epistomius natalensis sp. nov.; E – Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov.; F – Epistomius niger sp. nov.; G – Epistomius wanati sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318677/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Figs 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD04FFEEFE5B67E3FE27FA37" box="[410,458,1468,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetId="figure-10@28.[151,1128,219,1523]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 11. Epistomius wanati sp. nov. A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">11G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis short and wide, about isodiametric, somewhat squared, with slightly convex sides, with apex obtuse with small but distinct tip; laterally curved, slender, with short separated tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD04FFEEFFB06443FC57F9B7" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD04FFEEFFB06443FC57F9B7" blockId="27.[113,1089,220,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFFB06443FF1FF9D7" bold="true" box="[113,242,1564,1587]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is dedicated to our friend Marek Wanat (MNHW), an eminent specialist in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD04FFEEFF346463FE89F9B7" authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1823" box="[245,356,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Apionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and collector of several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD04FFEEFD1D6463FCBEF9B7" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[732,851,1596,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD04FFEEFD1D6463FCBEF9B7" box="[732,851,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="672">Epistomius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD04FFEEFC986463FC57F9B7" box="[857,954,1596,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="672" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6FF86647AD03FFE9FF566454FDA0F9B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5362746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5362746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5362746/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="673" startId="28.[151,182,1547,1566]" targetBox="[151,1128,219,1523]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD03FFE9FF566454FDA0F9B7" blockId="28.[151,1130,1547,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="673">
|
||
Fig. 11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD03FFE9FF1E6454FE93F9FA" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[223,382,1547,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanati" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD03FFE9FF1E6454FE93F9FA" box="[223,382,1547,1566]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="673">Epistomius wanati</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD03FFE9FE456454FE25F9FA" box="[388,456,1547,1566]" pageId="28" pageNumber="673" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A – habitus, dorsal view, holotype, male; B – rostrum, male, dorsal view; C – rostrum, female, dorsal view; D – rostrum, male, lateral view; E – protibia, male; F – spermatheca; G – aedeagus. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 0.5 mm (G) and 0.2 mm (F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD02FFE8FFB06283FD05FF17" box="[113,744,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD02FFE8FFB06283FD05FF17" blockId="29.[113,1089,220,531]" box="[113,744,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD02FFE8FFB06283FF20FF17" bold="true" box="[113,205,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="E43C886DAD02FFE8FEC26283FEDCFF17" box="[259,305,220,243]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was sifted from rainforest litter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD02FFE8FFB062A3FD67FEF7" box="[113,650,252,275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD02FFE8FFB062A3FD67FEF7" blockId="29.[113,1089,220,531]" box="[113,650,252,275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD02FFE8FFB062A3FEE9FEF7" bold="true" box="[113,260,252,275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4390765FAD02FFE8FECB62A3FE78FEF7" box="[266,405,252,275]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F943F82DAD02FFE8FE6162A3FDC0FEF7" box="[416,557,252,275]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3BC2A4AAD02FFE8FDFA62A3FD90FEF7" box="[571,637,252,275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,182,963,982]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,220,931]" captionTargetId="figure-199@10.[151,1126,215,949]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Epistomius species in South Africa; Epistomius bulirschi sp. nov. (yellow circle); Epistomius colonnellii sp. nov. (brown circles); Epistomius janaki sp. nov. (violet circles); Epistomius natalensis sp. nov. (blue circles); Epistomius ngomiensis sp. nov. (red circles); Epistomius niger sp. nov. (green circles); and Epistomius wanati sp. nov. (orange circle)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5318679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5318679/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="739D6544AD02FFE8FFB06343FE5BFDF7" pageId="29" pageNumber="674" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3B3836CFAD02FFE8FFB06343FE5BFDF7" blockId="29.[113,1089,220,531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD02FFE8FFB06343FE9FFED7" bold="true" box="[113,370,284,307]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is characterized by elytral setae on apical declivity semierect to erect, rostrum in both sexes subparallel-sided with epistome in both sexes equal, as wide as epifrons at midlentgh similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC874D4CAD02FFE8FD4C6303FCFAFE97" authority="Borovec & Skuhrovec, 2017" authorityName="Borovec & Skuhrovec" authorityYear="2017" box="[653,791,348,371]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epistomius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="09F3EADDAD02FFE8FD4C6303FCFAFE97" box="[653,791,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="674">E. natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12C057A6AD02FFE8FCDE6303FC98FE97" box="[799,885,348,371]" pageId="29" pageNumber="674" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from which it can be distinguished by the following characters: elytral setae on basal half longer, semierect, on apical half shorter than width of one interval, subspatulate, laterally at apex bent, twice as long as setae on basal half; funicle segments III–V 1.1× as wide as long; club short and wide, 1.6–1.7× as long as wide; and penis wide, about as long as wide, subsquared, widest at midlength, laterally slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |