191 lines
11 KiB
XML
191 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57141359-b096-4785-8a58-a185bd71db00" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732197" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1314-4049-21-33" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 21" ModsDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs – a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" checkinTime="1493205488327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeppson, Mikael, Altes, Alberto, Moreno, Gabriel, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Yolanda Loarce,, Bustos, Alfredo de & Larsson, Ellen" docDate="2017" docId="9052B27413CABCE7F4A98EE65816576D" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 21: 33-88" docOrigin="MycoKeys 21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176" docTitle="Tulostoma grandisporum Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="7D5DFFF3FFEF631D1370064EFFE9FFDE" masterDocTitle="Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1643482830117" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unexpected high species diversity among European stalked puffballs - a contribution to the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Tulostoma (Agaricales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Altes, Alberto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nilsson, R. Henrik</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yolanda Loarce,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bustos, Alfredo de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.21.12176</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-21-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128732197" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9052B27413CABCE7F4A98EE65816576D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9052B27413CABCE7F4A98EE65816576D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB819402" authority="Jeppson, Altes, G. Moreno & E. Larss." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma grandisporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="grandisporum">
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Tulostoma grandisporum Jeppson,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Altés">Altes</normalizedToken>
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, G. Moreno & E. Larss.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 9
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="53" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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Hungary, Pest,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszt">Csevharaszt</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Csévharaszti">Csevharaszti</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="borokás">borokas</normalizedToken>
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, in sand steppe vegetation:
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<taxonomicName genus="Festucetum" lsidName="Festucetum vaginatae" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="vaginatae">Festucetum vaginatae</taxonomicName>
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, T. Knutsson, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson, 11 Apr. 2011, M. Jeppson 8907 (GB! paratype AH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">The name refers to the large spores.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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Spore-sac subglobose, 3-8 mm. Endoperidium hyphal, encrusting sand. Endoperidium greyish white to pale greyish ochraceous with some adhering sand grains, smooth. Mouth fibrillose-fimbriate, slightly mammose (Figure 9f). Socket inconspicuous. Stem slender, 15-23 x 1-2 mm, whitish to pale yellowish brown towards the base, which is slightly widened, covered by sand and provided with a distinct pseudorhiza (Figure 9a,e). Capillitium 3-7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diameter, with irregular, undulating inner walls (Figure 9b). Septa scarce, not or only very slightly widened. Spores subglobose, 5.5-7.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(av. 6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), smooth under light microscopy and SEM (Figure 9c,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Recorded in exposed sand steppe habitats in Hungary and Slovakia. Usually not very numerous in its localities.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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The species reminds of the new species
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. pannonicum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="pannonicum">T. pannonicum</taxonomicName>
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in its habit, but a check under the microscope is enough to distinguish
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Agaricaceae" genus="Tulostoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tulostoma leiosporum" order="Agaricales" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="leiosporum">Tulostoma leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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R.E. Fr., described from S. America, is similar to
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
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in macro-morphology but differs in spore size (lectotype: 4.5-5.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Moreno, G" journalOrPublisher="Mycolological Research" pageId="46" pageNumber="79" pagination="957 - 965" title="Notes on type materials of Tulostoma. Some species with mixed holotypes." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756297003572" volume="101" year="1997">Moreno et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The lectotype of
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. leiosporum" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="leiosporum">T. leiosporum</taxonomicName>
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has the same type of ragged, undulating inner walls of the capillitium.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="53">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="20" pageNumber="53">
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HUNGARY,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bács-Kiskun">Bacs-Kiskun</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kerekegyháza">Kerekegyhaza</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kákás-Király">Kakas-Kiraly</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="tó">to</normalizedToken>
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, sandy pasture along wheel track, 16 Apr. 2009, U. Andersson, T. Gunnarsson, M. Jeppson 8924 (GB)*; Kiskunhalas, sandy grassland, 19 Jan. 2014, P. Finy 10 (GB)*; Lakitelek, Szikra, 300 m SE of railway station, along railway, on sandy path,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="54" start="start">17</pageBreakToken>
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Feb. 2004, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 6633 (GB)*; Ibidem, 10 Apr. 2006, J. Jeppson, M. Jeppson 7734, 7735 (GB); Pest:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
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, military training field halfway between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tatárszentgyörgy">Tatarszentgyoergy</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Örkény">Oerkeny</normalizedToken>
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, sand steppe vegetation, 14 Oct. 2008, T. Knutsson, E. Larsson, J. Nilsson, M. Jeppson 8793 (GB)*. SLOVAKIA,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Podunajská">Podunajska</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="nížina">nizina</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelová">Marcelova</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Marcelovské">Marcelovske</normalizedToken>
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piesky, on sand, 8 Dec. 2013, P.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brůžek">Bruzek</normalizedToken>
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131208 (GB)*.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="54">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName genus="T." lsidName="T. grandisporum" pageId="21" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="grandisporum">T. grandisporum</taxonomicName>
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, holotype (M. Jeppson 8907, GB): a, e basidiocarps b capillitium c,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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spores d basidiocarps (M. Jeppson 7735, GB) f detail of spore sac showing the fibrillose-fimbriate mouth; Scale bars: a,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d–e">d-e</normalizedToken>
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= 10 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
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= 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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; f = 4 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="g–i">g-i</normalizedToken>
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= 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |