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<document id="63A3F24AD315D7B24C5B90848771714E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4027.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bb2cdb3-25e3-42ff-a133-1b478bc65382" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234916" ID-ZooBank="A71F665C-C6A4-4F5A-A438-BF8BE8A99A70" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461283859943" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pastor, Catalina, Russo, Virginia Lo &amp; Villares, Gabriela" docDate="2015" docId="782787BFE710F233C1C07C7A29FA2D90" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04027p564.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4027 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasaveljevia uncinoa Pastor, Russo &amp; Villares, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="558" masterDocId="841EFFC7E713F234C1577D5D2C6E2805" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Parasaveljevia Wieser, 1953 (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Argentinean coasts (Chubut, Argentina)" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="551" pageNumber="554" updateTime="1698614777925" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7CF715505FBBAC0AC5DF6FB0A4858ED">Two new species of Parasaveljevia Wieser, 1953 (Thoracostomopsidae, Nematoda) from Argentinean coasts (Chubut, Argentina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5B2069CBD92F0050ACF9D9C1D071E65B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="005CBCBF890B13D0DE2E290388DE30BC">Pastor, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FAA70B64B4A661A2448FD1E43DAF085F">Russo, Virginia Lo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="572339FAB14A6A0657998E940EE827CA">Villares, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3C15C3F21C46D7C016E7F947342FBF75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B4A2DA9533773A9C415655F5F4A7490">
<mods:date id="048EE2744C7A0FEEF457012E4675D7DC">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="06F7899AF032D27E27A66FB8ECBDCD71">4027</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="43C193B767FC4559C2FF27F247354348" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4027.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="782787BFE710F233C1C07C7A29FA2D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6121496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641162" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6121496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:782787BFE710F233C1C07C7A29FA2D90" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/782787BFE710F233C1C07C7A29FA2D90" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<subSubSection id="B8946522E710F237C1C07C7A2E9A2966" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1C07C7A2D952947" blockId="3.[151,756,295,355]" box="[151,507,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<heading id="AB7981C5E710F237C1C07C7A2D952947" bold="true" box="[151,507,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1C07C7A2D952947" bold="true" box="[151,507,295,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C1C07C7A2DDC2944" box="[151,434,295,321]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1C07C7A2DDC2944" bold="true" box="[151,434,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Parasaveljevia uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E710F237C0EE7C752D952947" box="[441,507,296,322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1C07C172E9A2966" blockId="3.[151,756,295,355]" box="[151,756,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
(
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C1C87C172C8B2966" box="[159,229,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,208,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1414,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Figure showing main characters that differ between genera Oxyonchus and Parasaveljevia. A. In apical view of Oxyonchus and Parassaveljevia; B. In cephalic capsule (lateral view); C. In cephalic capsule (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C1A77C172D5C2966" box="[240,306,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[322,1182,224,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[300,1189,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parasaveljevia uncinoa n. sp. Line drawings. A. Head in apical view of male paratype; B. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of female paratype; C. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype; D. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; F. Posterior end of male holotype; G. Posterior end of female paratype; H. Vulva and gonadal apparatus of female paratype; I. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm; 2 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
(AI),
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C0D27C172DA82966" box="[389,454,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[254,1342,199,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parasaveljevia uncinoa n. sp. Micrographs of slide mounted specimens. A. Apical view male paratype; B. Cloacal aperture in subventral view of male paratype; C. Apical view male paratype. D. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, sensillae; F. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male paratype; G. Cuticularization of pharynx in male holotype; H. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, ventro-sublateral tooth. Abbrev: VSlat MB = ventro-sublateral mandible; VSlat tooth = ventro-sublateral tooth; D tooth = dorsal tooth; Mb hook = mandible hook, G 1 = precloacal glands; G 2 = postcloacal glands. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
(AH);
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C3727C172E082967" box="[549,614,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[199,1380,211,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,193,1926]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pictorial key to known Parasaveljevia species (with males). A. P. cirrifera, from Wieser, 1953; B. P. limitense n. sp.; C. P. uncinoa n. sp. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234923/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
(C);
<tableCitation id="BD0C0312E710F237C3F67C172E9A2966" box="[673,756,330,355]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in Μm) of P. limitensis n. sp. and P. uncinoa n. sp., including mean values (form: mean (range)). * Juvenile in fourth stage." pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Table 1</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8946522E710F237C1C07CCF2E432ACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1C07CCF2D262A87" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1C07CCF2DEF29AE" bold="true" box="[151,385,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE710F237C0DF7CCF2D9E29AE" box="[392,496,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male, CNP-NEM N° 1115, collected in winter,
<date id="84301069E710F237C5467CCF28FE29AE" box="[1041,1168,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" value="2006-06-13">13/06/2006</date>
on “Playa Pozo” beach (
<geoCoordinate id="95BA506EE710F237C1C87CEA2D6629CA" box="[159,264,439,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" precision="925" value="-42.816666">42º 49 S</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="95BA506EE710F237C0697CEB2DDB29CA" box="[318,437,438,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" precision="925" value="-64.88333">64º 53 W</geoCoordinate>
), during low tide. This coastal area is characterized by rock outcrops forms easily eroded material as tuffs and siltstones. The specimens were collected from small tuff holes, covered by sediment and bordered with abundant
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C0FE7CA32FD12A12" authority="(Dillwyn) Sprengel, 1827" authorityName="(Dillwyn) Sprengel" authorityYear="1827" box="[425,959,510,535]" class="Anthozoa" family="Exocoelactinidae" genus="Polysiphonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brodiei">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C0FE7CA32EFB2A13" box="[425,661,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Polysiphonia brodiei</emphasis>
(Dillwyn)
<bibRefCitation id="941F4B58E710F237C2457CA32FD12A12" author="Sprengel" box="[786,959,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" refString="Sprengel, K. P. J. (1827) Systema vegetabilium Editio decima sexta. Voluminis IV. Pars I. Classis 24. sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Gottingen], 592 pp." type="book" year="1827">Sprengel, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Characteristics of surface sediment layer: mean particle size (Mean particle size, Q2= 0.22; Fine fraction, FF % = 1.11; SO index = 0.65; SK index = 1.50). This species was found together with several specimens of
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C21E7F1A28532A5B" box="[841,1085,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Patagonema iubatum</emphasis>
Pastor
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C5C07F1A28B72A5B" box="[1175,1241,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">et al.,</emphasis>
2014. Collector:
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C1C07F372D262A87" authority="Pastor." authorityName="Pastor." box="[151,328,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Catalina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catalina Pastor.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1907FD22E432ACE" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE710F237C1907FD22D5A2AA2" box="[199,308,655,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
Six males and three females, same data as
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE710F237C2177FD32FCC2AA2" box="[832,930,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
mounted on slide numbers CNPNEM N°
<date id="84301069E710F237C1C07FEF2D7A2ACE" box="[151,276,690,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" value="1116" valueMax="1117">11161117</date>
;
<date id="84301069E710F237C0487FEE2DF02ACE" box="[287,414,691,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" value="1119" valueMax="1121">11191121</date>
;
<date id="84301069E710F237C0FE7FEE2E472ACE" box="[425,553,691,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" value="1124" valueMax="1127">11241127</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8946522E710F237C1907F8B2D142F07" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1907F8B2E632AEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" box="[199,525,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1907F8B2D132AEA" bold="true" box="[199,381,726,751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Measurements.</emphasis>
See
<tableCitation id="BD0C0312E710F237C0E47F8B2E692AEA" box="[435,519,726,751]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in Μm) of P. limitensis n. sp. and P. uncinoa n. sp., including mean values (form: mean (range)). * Juvenile in fourth stage." pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1907FA72FA02BA6" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1907FA72D372B16" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE710F237C0377FA72DA32B16" box="[352,461,762,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Male. One dorsal and two ventro-sublateral lips, rounded in lateral view, with at least one incision on each lip. Two inner labial setae (9 µm long) inserted near apex of each lip, six in total. Two cirri rectangular in shape, 10 Μm long, inserted on the outer surface of ventro sublateral lips at the level of insertion of inner labial setae. Outer labial and cephalic setae situated at the anterior end of cephalic capsule. Six outer labial setae, 48 Μm long, and four cephalic setae all of the same length (25 Μm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1987EF32E5A2CC6" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
Amphidial fovea indistinct. Front end of the head capsule has a visible junction with the oesophagus. Outer labial and cephalic setae (emerge) from small fenestrae, in anterior margin of cephalic capsule. Cervical setae present in two circles of 6 + 2 setae (20 + 6 Μm long). Anterior part of the buccal cavity bowl shaped, covered by three corpulent curved mandibular plates. Two mandibles large, similar in size (ventro-sublateral), with three lines of nine denticles, one small (dorsal), with two lines of six denticles. Both these mandibles have a hook on the lateral edge, directed towards the centre of the mouth. Ventro-sublateral teeth present at level of the mandibular ring and articulated with it (
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C08A79DB2E4C2C9A" box="[477,546,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[322,1182,224,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[300,1189,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parasaveljevia uncinoa n. sp. Line drawings. A. Head in apical view of male paratype; B. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of female paratype; C. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype; D. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; F. Posterior end of male holotype; G. Posterior end of female paratype; H. Vulva and gonadal apparatus of female paratype; I. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm; 2 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E and C;
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C3CA79DB2E8A2C9A" box="[669,740,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[183,1400,208,1935]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[173,1414,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Figure showing main characters that differ between genera Oxyonchus and Parasaveljevia. A. In apical view of Oxyonchus and Parassaveljevia; B. In cephalic capsule (lateral view); C. In cephalic capsule (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Refringent cuticularization present on posterior 100 µm of pharynx, anterior to the small cardia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C19879932F042D73" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
Reproductive system diorchic, testes opposed. Two spicules each 40 Μm long, arcuate, with velum, proximal end with well-developed cephalisation. Gubernaculum tubular, 3 Μm in width with dorso-caudal apophysis (22 Μm long). One tubular-globular supplement (10 Μm long) situated 83 Μm in front of spicules. Three precloacal (
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C40E784B29F22D2A" box="[1369,1436,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[254,1342,199,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parasaveljevia uncinoa n. sp. Micrographs of slide mounted specimens. A. Apical view male paratype; B. Cloacal aperture in subventral view of male paratype; C. Apical view male paratype. D. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, sensillae; F. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male paratype; G. Cuticularization of pharynx in male holotype; H. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, ventro-sublateral tooth. Abbrev: VSlat MB = ventro-sublateral mandible; VSlat tooth = ventro-sublateral tooth; D tooth = dorsal tooth; Mb hook = mandible hook, G 1 = precloacal glands; G 2 = postcloacal glands. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B, G1) and two postcloacal (
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C0B478672E492D56" box="[483,551,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[262,1339,205,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[254,1342,199,1783]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parasaveljevia uncinoa n. sp. Micrographs of slide mounted specimens. A. Apical view male paratype; B. Cloacal aperture in subventral view of male paratype; C. Apical view male paratype. D. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, sensillae; F. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male paratype; G. Cuticularization of pharynx in male holotype; H. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, ventro-sublateral tooth. Abbrev: VSlat MB = ventro-sublateral mandible; VSlat tooth = ventro-sublateral tooth; D tooth = dorsal tooth; Mb hook = mandible hook, G 1 = precloacal glands; G 2 = postcloacal glands. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
B, G2) papillae present. Tail 170 Μm long (AD = 3.4), conical to cylindrical toward the distal end with swollen tip. Tip of the tail lacks setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C19078DF2E5F2E76" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
Female. Similar to male in general body shape. Lateral mandibles slightly smaller than in males, with only two rows of denticles. Ventro-sublateral and dorsal teeth smaller than in males (
<figureCitation id="68B52A2CE710F237C57278FB28032DBA" box="[1061,1133,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[322,1182,224,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[300,1189,213,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parasaveljevia uncinoa n. sp. Line drawings. A. Head in apical view of male paratype; B. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of female paratype; C. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype; D. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; F. Posterior end of male holotype; G. Posterior end of female paratype; H. Vulva and gonadal apparatus of female paratype; I. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype. Scale bar: 1 = 20 µm; 2 = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Reproductive system didelphic amphidelphic, ovaries reflexed. Vagina short, not thickened. Tail 155 Μm long (AD = 3.68) without setae. Diagnosis and relationships.
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C0B178B32E9D2E03" box="[486,755,1518,1542]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C0B178B32E9D2E03" box="[486,755,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Parasaveljevia uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E710F237C3A878B32F2F2E02" box="[767,833,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C3A878B32F2F2E02" bold="true" box="[767,833,1518,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by having a long rectangular cirri, positioned at the level of the inner labial setae; rectangular mandibles with prominent lateral hooks, bearing denticles in three (or two) lines of nine (or six) each and six cephalic setae of the same length, inserted at the anterior end of a small head capsule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1907B232D142F07" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
The De Mans ratios of
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C0857B222E292E93" box="[466,583,1663,1686]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C0857B222E292E93" box="[466,583,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">P. uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E710F237C3187B232EE02E92" box="[591,654,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C3187B232EE02E92" bold="true" box="[591,654,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C3937B222FB72E92" authority="Wieser, 1953" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1953" box="[708,985,1662,1687]" class="Adenophorea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Parasavaljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cirrifera">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C3937B222F512E92" box="[708,831,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">P. cirrifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="941F4B58E710F237C2117B232FB72E92" author="Wieser" box="[838,985,1662,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" refString="Wieser, W. (1953) Free-living marine nematodes I. Enoploidea. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift., N. F., 49, 1 - 155." type="journal article" year="1953">Wieser, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are similar, but the two species differ in the length of the cephalic capsule and shape of the mandibles.
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C2257BFE28112EBF" box="[882,1151,1699,1723]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C2257BFE28112EBF" box="[882,1151,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Parasaveljevia uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a greater number of denticles of different sizes on the mandibles, a smaller general body size, and shorter spicules, gubernaculum and tail than
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE710F237C1AE7BB62D1D2F06" box="[249,371,1771,1795]" class="Adenophorea" family="Thoracostomopsidae" genus="Parasavaljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cirrifera">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1AE7BB62D1D2F06" box="[249,371,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">P. cirrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B8946522E710F233C1907A5329FA2D90" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="558" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E710F237C1907A532D6D2F4E" blockId="3.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE710F237C1907A532D202F22" bold="true" box="[199,334,1806,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="554">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the hooks found on lateral ends of mandibles. From the Latin word “uncino”.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A4F16621E717F230C1C07AEE28B32FED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234918/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" targetBox="[183,1400,208,1935]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E717F230C1C07AEE28B32FED" blockId="4.[151,1436,1971,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE717F230C1C07AEE2D7A2FCD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1971,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Figure showing main characters that differ between genera
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE717F230C2D67AEE2F9C2FCC" box="[897,1010,1971,1993]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Oxyonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE717F230C2D67AEE2F9C2FCC" box="[897,1010,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Oxyonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE717F230C5717AEE28D02FCC" box="[1062,1214,1971,1993]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE717F230C5717AEE28D02FCC" box="[1062,1214,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Parasaveljevia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. In apical view of
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE717F230C1C07A8F2D662FED" box="[151,264,2002,2024]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Oxyonchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="4" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE717F230C1C07A8F2D662FED" box="[151,264,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Oxyonchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE717F230C06F7A8F2DB42FED" box="[312,474,2002,2024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="555">Parassaveljevia</emphasis>
; B. In cephalic capsule (lateral view); C. In cephalic capsule (ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4F16621E716F231C1C07B1B2E222ED2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" targetBox="[322,1182,224,1447]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E716F231C1C07B1B2E222ED2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1606,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE716F231C1C07B1B2D7C2E59" bold="true" box="[151,274,1606,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE716F231C04E7B1B2E672E58" box="[281,521,1606,1629]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE716F231C04E7B1B2E672E58" box="[281,521,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">Parasaveljevia uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E716F231C3597B1A2E262E59" box="[526,584,1607,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE716F231C3597B1A2E262E59" bold="true" box="[526,584,1607,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="556">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Line drawings. A. Head in apical view of male paratype; B. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of female paratype; C. Head and buccal cavity of female paratype; D. Cirri and cephalic setae on anterior end of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; F. Posterior end of male holotype; G. Posterior end of female paratype; H. Vulva and gonadal apparatus of female paratype; I. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male holotype. Scale bar: 1= 20 µm; 2= 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4F16621E715F232C1C07A722F392FDB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234920/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" targetBox="[262,1339,205,1774]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E715F232C1C07A722F392FDB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1839,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE715F232C1C07A722D7C2F41" bold="true" box="[151,274,1839,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE715F232C04F7A722E662F40" box="[280,520,1839,1861]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE715F232C04F7A722E662F40" box="[280,520,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">Parasaveljevia uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E715F232C35A7A722E282F41" box="[525,582,1839,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE715F232C35A7A722E282F41" bold="true" box="[525,582,1839,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="557">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Micrographs of slide mounted specimens. A. Apical view male paratype; B. Cloacal aperture in subventral view of male paratype; C. Apical view male paratype. D. Head and buccal cavity of male holotype; E. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, sensillae; F. Copulatory apparatus, spicule, gubernaculum of male paratype; G. Cuticularization of pharynx in male holotype; H. Head and buccal cavity of male paratype, ventro-sublateral tooth. Abbrev: VSlat MB= ventro-sublateral mandible; VSlat tooth= ventro-sublateral tooth; D tooth= dorsal tooth; Mb hook= mandible hook, G1= precloacal glands; G2= postcloacal glands. Scale bar: 1= 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A4F16621E714F233C1C07DC52E6128CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C1C07DC52E6128CA" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C1C07DC52D6328AA" bold="true" box="[151,269,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Measurements (in Μm) of
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE714F233C36B7DC52ED128AA" box="[572,703,151,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="limitensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C36B7DC52ED128AA" box="[572,703,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">P. limitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E714F233C39D7DC52F6428AA" box="[714,778,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C39D7DC52F6428AA" bold="true" box="[714,778,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE714F233C2137DC52FD628AA" box="[836,952,152,175]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C2137DC52FD628AA" box="[836,952,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">P. uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E714F233C2957DC5286C28AA" box="[962,1026,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C2957DC5286C28AA" bold="true" box="[962,1026,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, including mean values (form: mean (range)). *Juvenile in fourth stage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C1CC7DAD28B72904" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" box="[155,1241,240,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
Species
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE714F233C0A67DAC2EC32904" box="[497,685,241,258]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="uncinoa" status="n. sp .">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C0A67DAC2EC32904" box="[497,685,241,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Parasaveljevia uncinoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E714F233C3E17DAC2EB02904" box="[694,734,241,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="378E4D2AE714F233C2B67DAC28C72907" box="[993,1193,241,258]" class="Adenophorea" family="Enoplidae" genus="Parasaveljevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="limitensis" status="n. sp .">
<emphasis id="C2FAEABBE714F233C2B67DAC28C72907" box="[993,1193,241,258]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Parasaveljevia limitensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9C957C0E714F233C5E67DAC28B72904" box="[1201,1241,241,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C0E87C5629F12919" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" box="[447,1439,267,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Male Male Female Male Male Female Juvenile</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C0F87C79294C2930" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" box="[431,1314,292,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE714F233C0F87C792D9A2930" box="[431,500,292,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE714F233C36E7C782F282930" box="[569,838,293,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="paratype">Paratypes Paratypes</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE714F233C2D17C792FA52930" box="[902,971,292,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="2F35880BE714F233C5467C78294C2930" box="[1041,1314,293,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558" type="paratype">Paratypes Paratypes</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C1CC7C622FD52B5D" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">n 1 6 3 1 3 4 1 Total body length 2500 2398.3 (2050-2600) 2166.7 (1910-2470) 2380 2362.5 (2200-2570) 2005 (1770-2510) 950 de Mans a 41.7 41.2 (37.7-47.3) 32.2 (31.9-32.9) 59.5 63.8 (57.5-80.3) 60.5 (50.3-71.7) 39.6 de Mans b 4.2 4.4 (4.1-4.6) 4.4 (4.1-4.7) 3.6 3.6 (3.5-3.7) 3.7 (3.6-3.8) 3.2 de Mans c 14.7 15.7 (15.1-17.3) 13.9 (12.7-14.9) 14.0 14.1 (13.5-15.1) 12.1 (10.9-13.9) 10.0 de Mans V% ……. …………………………. 57.7 (54.9-59.9) ……… …………………………. 68.3 (54.3-100) ……… Lip-lobe height 7 6.8 (6-7) 8 (7-9) 7 6 (5-7) 5.9 (5-6.5) 4.5 Mandible height 4 5.1 (5-6) 5 7.5 8.4 (7.5-9) 5.6 (4.5-7) 2,0 0 Mandible width 14 14.8 (13-17) 14.8 (12-17.5) 13 12.7 (12-13) 8.1 (7-9.5) 7.5 Dorsal tooth height 3 4.2 (4-6) 10.3 (10-11) 6 5 (4-6) 3.4 (3-3.5) 3 ventrolateral tooth height 10 11.2 (11-13) 4.7 (4-5) 10 10.6 (10-11.5) 8.7 (8-9) 6 Cephalic capsule 10 9.9 (9-10.5) 11 (10-13) 12 10.2 (6-12.5) 6.6 (6-8) 5 Inner Labial setae 9 9.7 (7-12) 12.3 (9-15) 8 6.7 (6-8) 6.7 (5-8.5) 5.5 Outer labial setae (sublateral) 48 44.3 (40-49) 41.7 (38-44) 35 33.5 (32-35) 24.7 (19-32) 50 Cepahlic setae (lateral) 48 44.3 (40-49) 41.7 (38-44) 70 70.5 (67-75) 28.7 (21-35) 25 Cephalic setae (sublateral) 25 26 (25-28) 23.3 (22-25) 32 38 (32-42) 62.7 (60-65) 55 Cervical setae (short) 6 7 (9-5) 3.8 (3-4.5) 12 10.3 (7-12) 9.7 (8-12) Not see Cervical setae (long) 20 14.7 (12-20) 10 (9-11) 16 15.7 (15-17) not seen Not see Buccal cavity depth 15 12.8 (10-15) 11.3 (10-12) 9.5 8.9 (8-9.5) 9.6 (9-10) 4.5 Number of denticles in 3 lines of 3 lines of nine (27) 3 lines of nine (27) 5 lines of 5 lines of 5-10 each 5 lines of 5-10 each not seen ventrosublateral mandible nine (27) 5-10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C2C07E3C2FD52B77" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" box="[919,955,865,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">each</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C1CC7E212FA22BA3" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">N umber of denticles in in dorsal 2 lines of 2 lines of six (12) 2 lines of six (12) 5 lines of 5 lines of 5-8 each 5 lines of 5-8 each not seen mand ib le six (12) 5-8 each</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03136A9E714F233C1CC7EF229FA2D90" blockId="7.[155,1447,240,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="558">Anterior to nerve ring 160 151.7 (145-160) 145 (150-150) 160 125 (90-160) 175.7 (120-330) 95 Anterior to cardia 600 548.3 (505-600) 498.3 (465-530) 650 620.0 (460-720) 533.7 (475-660) 295 Anterior to vulva …….. …………………………. 1253.3 (1050-1440) …….. …………………………. 1356.2 (960-1830) ……… Tail length 170 152.5 (145-170) 155.0 (150-165) 170 167.5 (160-170) 166.2 (150-180) 95 Spicule arc length 40 43 (40-45) 31.3 (25-37) 40 38.5 (34-40) …………………………. ……… Cloaca to supplement 83 82.2 (75-90) 52.7 (53-55) 75 67.5 (55-75) …………………………. ……… Supplement length 10 10 (10-10) 67.3 (60-75) 10 9.7 (9-10) …………………………. ……… Apophysis length 22 23.7 (21-28) 42.3 (37-45) 15 13.5 (10-15) …………………………. ……… Head width at cephalic setae 30 28.4 (26-30) 32.2 (31.9-32.9) 20 23.7 (20-26) 18.9 (18-20) 14.5 Body width at cardia 60 52.7 (45-50) 4.4 (4.1-4.6) 53 51.5 (40-58) 55.7 (50-60) 30 Maximum width/at vulva 60 58.3 (50-65) 13.9 (12.7-14.9) 55 70 (55-95) 61.2 (60-65) 40 Width at cloaca/anus 50 43.3 (35-50) 57.7 (54.9-59.9) 40 37.5 (32-40) 33.2 (30-38) 24 Cephalic setae length lat/head width 1.6 1.6 (1.4-1.8) 1.3 (1.2-1.5) 3.5 2.9 (2.8-3.5) 1.5 (1.1-1.8) 1.7 Cephalic setae length sublat/ head w 0.8 0.9 (0.8-1.1) 0.7 (0.7-0.9) 1.6 1.6 (1.5-1.7) 3.3 (3.1-3.6) 3.8 Cloaca to suplement/width at cloaca 1.6 1.9 (1.6-2.6) …………………………. 1.9 1.8 (1.4-2.2) …………………………. ……… Tail length/ width at cloaca/anus (AD 3.4 3.6 (3-4.3) 3.7 (3.3-4.1) 4.2 4.5 (4.2-5.3) 5.1 (4.6-5.3) 4 Spicule length/width at cloaca 0.8 1.1 (0.8-1.1) …………………………. 1.0 1.1 (0.9-1.2) …………………………. ……… cirri length 10 10.2 (10-11) 12 (10-14) 6.0 5.4 (5-6) 5.7 (5-7) 5 Mandible Heigth/Width 0.3 0.3 (0.3-0.4) 0.3 (0.3-0.4) 0.4 0.3 (0.3-0.4) 0.3 (0.2-0.4) 0.3</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>