138 lines
14 KiB
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138 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="60FBEAAE34074976103494F5899A380D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81ddfd44-b0c2-4b7d-965f-10eefc58f9fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177892" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459875821834" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harbach, Ralph E. & Howard, Theresa M." docDate="2007" docId="6F2187FBFFCFFFBF29829C6FFA8AFD7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01542p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1542" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stegomyia Theobald" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="9318FF83FFC7FFB629159A02FF8FFF9D" masterDocTitle="Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698226988512" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C6BCF358A7C5FCDB1CF8DCC474D5BD5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D8AC5E80E2BA91A9D8E8B6A944F7D84">
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<mods:title id="2EE40202AEB23CF1256282062F7A14A3">Corrections in the status and rank of names used to denote varietal forms of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6BCD1907B0D9136F1B16D9EF5AA3095E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC6F4EEB18B7C902C321560827EBB38A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6187B1C762C0C36763DDEC8C086F3226">Harbach, Ralph E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EB5A93336B5EA27E35D747603D554CEB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E0D7C12CD101B5074230E79460AD8FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A4B4243901988A661C070CB0B9177362">Howard, Theresa M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="254916EB5BEB86A8BF4316625401B40C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="67D7543CF6031ADFD5809DB508B8A7ED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55E9F303AC256761E7AA08E05B87AAF8">
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<mods:date id="175786D1B3F300F11DD3736127BFC187">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2AA8AF1D90083CA3A8CF0BCF3C5D1937" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7E0DE476F236C64827F95FCE5268305">1542</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="954AEF7BB2A9E6F28D9C80C5779CD04A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="061E724C72C694DEE5603FA507A34A51">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA4DE949C80E5D508005689860536757">48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="881AD133F5DABF50EC4FF2F6A4CEB5D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5157A6960BB9DED6FF9F1832EC1D557B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E76147E137A84EE8BF4DC3BAC2623B4A" type="GBIF-Dataset">81ddfd44-b0c2-4b7d-965f-10eefc58f9fd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2A2B024BCE00EC77AD353362B8E3EC8A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8008500EFF362FE1E4C4661415BE52B1" type="Zenodo-Dep">177892</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6F2187FBFFCFFFBF29829C6FFA8AFD7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F2187FBFFCFFFBF29829C6FFA8AFD7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F2187FBFFCFFFBF29829C6FFA8AFD7F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="AF926566FFCFFFBE29829C6FFD76F91A" box="[151,761,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E73736EDFFCFFFBE29829C6FFD76F91A" blockId="8.[151,761,1645,1671]" box="[151,761,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="BC7F8181FFCFFFBE29829C6FFD76F91A" bold="true" box="[151,761,1645,1671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE29829C6FFD76F91A" bold="true" box="[151,761,1645,1671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCFFFBE29FB9C6FFE67F91A" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[238,488,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Stegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE29FB9C6FFEE5F91A" bold="true" box="[238,362,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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Theobald
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</taxonomicName>
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[=
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCFFFBE2B049C6FFD7FF91A" authority="(Stegomyia)" baseAuthorityName="Stegomyia" box="[529,752,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE2B049C6FFDD6F91A" bold="true" box="[529,601,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Aedes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE2B7F9C6FFD69F91A" bold="true" box="[618,742,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stegomyia</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF926566FFCFFFBF29829CB5FA8AFD7F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E73736EDFFCFFFBE29829CB5FEACF967" blockId="8.[151,1436,1719,1786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCFFFBE29829CB5FEAFF94C" box="[151,288,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Stegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE29829CB5FEAFF94C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">annandalei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE28A49CB5FDC5F94C" bold="true" box="[433,586,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">quadricincta</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCFFFBE2B499CBAFC6EF94F" authority="Barraud, 1923" authorityName="Barraud" authorityYear="1923" box="[604,993,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" rank="variety" variety="quadricincta">
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var.
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE2B879CBAFCA7F94C" box="[658,808,1720,1745]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">quadricincta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="83194B1CFFCFFFBE2A279CBAFC6EF94F" author="Barraud" box="[818,993,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Barraud, P. J. (1923) A revision of the culicine mosquitoes of India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 11, 224 - 228." type="journal article" year="1923">Barraud, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="3833884FFFCFFFBE2AE29CBAFBEBF94F" box="[1015,1124,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ: Nongpoh, Meghalaya,
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<collectingCountry id="9F9F767DFFCFFFBE29829CE2FF5CF967" box="[151,211,1760,1786]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
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(BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E73736EDFFCFFFBF29829D32FE76FEE7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1840,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<bibRefCitation id="83194B1CFFCFFFBE29829D32FEC2F8D7" author="Barraud" box="[151,333,1840,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="46" refString="Barraud, P. J. (1923) A revision of the culicine mosquitoes of India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 11, 224 - 228." type="journal article" year="1923">Barraud (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCFFFBE28C69D32FCDFF8D7" authority="Theobald" authorityName="Theobald" box="[467,848,1840,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Stegomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annandalei">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE28C69D32FD56F8D4" box="[467,729,1840,1865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stegomyia annandalei</emphasis>
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Theobald
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</taxonomicName>
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is “subject to variation in the leg markings”, and described variety
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCFFFBE287C9D5AFE70F8EC" box="[361,511,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">quadricincta</emphasis>
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as follows: “Differs from the typical form in having four basal white rings on all the tarsi. The third and fourth rings on the fore and mid legs are very small and incomplete, those on the hind legs wider and complete. In the
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<typeStatus id="3833884FFFCFFFBE2B4D9DAAFD04F85F" box="[600,651,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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form there are usually two rings on the fore and mid tarsi, at the bases of the first and second segments, and three on the hind tarsi, on the first, second, and fourth segments, the last occupying nearly the whole segment”. Barraud based his concept of variety
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF2D689A9AFA9CFF2C" box="[1149,1299,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">quadricincta</emphasis>
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on a single female (
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<typeStatus id="3833884FFFCEFFBF29ED9AC2FEEDFF47" box="[248,354,192,218]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) from Nongpoh, Assam, and noted that “There is another female specimen from the same place which agrees with the above in the markings of the hind tarsi, but the fore and mid legs have only two rings, as in the
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<typeStatus id="3833884FFFCEFFBF28439B12FE06FEB7" box="[342,393,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
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form”. Although it is likely that the name
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF2A8E9B12FBBEFEB4" box="[923,1073,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">quadricincta</emphasis>
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applies to an infrasubspecific form, it officially has subspecific rank from its original publication because
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<bibRefCitation id="83194B1CFFCEFFBF2D0F9B3AFB5FFECF" author="Barraud" box="[1050,1232,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Barraud, P. J. (1923) A revision of the culicine mosquitoes of India. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 11, 224 - 228." type="journal article" year="1923">Barraud (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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explicitly named it as a variety (Article 45.6.4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E73736EDFFCEFFBF29829BADFE0AFE6F" blockId="9.[151,1436,431,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCEFFBF29829BADFEC6FE54" box="[151,329,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediopunctata">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF29829BADFEC6FE54" bold="true" box="[151,329,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">mediopunctata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCEFFBF28CE9BADFDD3FE54" box="[475,604,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureilensis">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF28CE9BADFDD3FE54" bold="true" box="[475,604,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">sureilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCEFFBF2B7B9BB2FC54FE57" authority="Barraud, 1934" authorityName="Barraud" authorityYear="1934" box="[622,987,432,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="variety" variety="sureilensis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF2BB09BB2FCAEFE54" box="[677,801,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">sureilensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="83194B1CFFCEFFBF2A399BB2FC54FE57" author="Barraud" box="[812,987,432,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Barraud, P. J. (1934) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Vol. V. Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 463 pp." type="book" year="1934">Barraud, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<typeStatus id="3833884FFFCEFFBF2AE79BB2FBD0FE57" box="[1010,1119,432,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Ψ: Sureil, Darjiling, West Bengal,
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<collectingCountry id="9F9F767DFFCEFFBF29ED9BDAFEBBFE6F" box="[248,308,472,498]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
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(BM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E73736EDFFCEFFBF2982982AFA8AFD7F" blockId="9.[151,1436,552,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<bibRefCitation id="83194B1CFFCEFFBF2982982AFEC3FDDF" author="Barraud" box="[151,332,552,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" refString="Barraud, P. J. (1934) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Vol. V. Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. Taylor and Francis, London, xxviii + 463 pp." type="book" year="1934">Barraud (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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described and named
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCEFFBF2B4F982AFD59FDDC" box="[602,726,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sureilensis">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF2B4F982AFD59FDDC" box="[602,726,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">sureilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a variety of
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<taxonomicName id="20884D6EFFCEFFBF2A86982AFB13FDDC" ID-CoL="89W9J" box="[915,1180,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Aedes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediopunctatus">
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<emphasis id="D5FCEAFFFFCEFFBF2A86982AFB13FDDC" box="[915,1180,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Aedes mediopunctatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from a single female that is “very similar to the type-form, but differs in the scaling of the scutellum and in marking of hind femur”. He also noted that “The specimen may be an unusual variation only, or there is a possibility that it may belong to a distinct species”. Since Barraud did not unambiguously reveal that the name was proposed for an infrasubspecific entity, it therefore has subspecific rank from the original publication (Article 45.6.4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |