446 lines
52 KiB
XML
446 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="51C00BBBF2516DBAE1283139665720BF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3238.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="248979b6-5878-453f-8f4e-de809fb4cfb8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211530" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457411234" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simões, Felipe Lorenz, Ferrari, Augusto & Grazia, Jocélia" docDate="2012" docId="667F85572449011DFF0751B9924524E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03238p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3238" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elsiella plana" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="9A46FD2F244B0118FF905268935B254F" masterDocTitle="Is Elsiella Froeschner, 1981 a valid genus? (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698302508214" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32CEA3FF393D6D9C11386D8D5FC8850D">
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<mods:title id="48C9ECAA929F91F2FCED9F8BF145018D">Is Elsiella Froeschner, 1981 a valid genus? (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="985EBFC88C85DA9D40DBE09E1C0717A9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="27C444F6E495C540BFCB0336C1C77FA3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8B1465E1A631E40639699BCBD0DDAFEA">Simões, Felipe Lorenz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67054EDCB5D8C8050A4D9A2402BD7649">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D4F59C27409B305AC8D8EF44354473D" type="email">felipe.lorenz@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1052F48A5806783A3CF356CE4601DC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A9C54E3C00B9C2F9AF87401E0E8D2E5">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C3E0001F4475BBFA5E75958E4FB14F5">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85D1C892AA94DE82FA2DD17F45D1B579" type="email">ferrariaugusto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D07FE035CBC934B82CA8CDD041444A">Grazia, Jocélia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83645B2EAE09E4471AC2A872D7ECFCF5">Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves 9500, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20F94C403784FF5462C943E08DD57601" type="email">jocelia@ufrgs.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7ED8CC81AE116DABD748A099309C85FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EB4E467209175870CBDF1054FF9AE001">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1C69D0AD14A50ECCD294E6F8E7B16C67">
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<mods:date id="77858E336849E17D1CC64CFA3A154808">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75B98F4B37C014BBC2A2BA28086B1C0B">2012-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E75DF50659DB7B5259299B07519EC334" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19AD46242A5C8CC59ACE2E23C50EEEB4">3238</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0CEE3A411982CB5A94907E02E41B70C5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60AE36430062D23C11477AB17EE9CD86" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3238.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E81E6EF2BB86EECBF02A242B097B356" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D992D72FBE1C14BEF4CC7BBF956E6869" type="Zenodo-Dep">211530</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="667F85572449011DFF0751B9924524E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:667F85572449011DFF0751B9924524E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/667F85572449011DFF0751B9924524E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="A6CC67CA2449011AFF0751B992A726A5" box="[151,508,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF0751B992A726A5" blockId="2.[151,508,976,1003]" box="[151,508,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="B521832D2449011AFF0751B992A726A5" bold="true" box="[151,508,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="29D64FC22449011AFF0751B992A726A5" authority="(Walker, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[151,508,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Elsiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532449011AFF0751B992A726A5" bold="true" box="[151,508,976,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532449011AFF0751B9926626A4" bold="true" box="[151,317,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Elsiella plana</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B02449011AFEDD51B892A826A5" author="Walker" box="[333,499,976,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6CC67CA2449011AFF07567F91152104" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF07567F914B2163" blockId="2.[151,590,1046,1099]" box="[151,528,1046,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEC6136F2449011AFF07567F914B2163" box="[151,528,1046,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitation id="6F7712502449011AFF07567F928C2163" author="Walker" box="[151,471,1046,1069]" page="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1867">
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<taxonomicName id="29D64FC22449011AFF07567F928C2163" authority="Walker, 1867: 416" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,471,1046,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532449011AFF07567F924D2162" box="[151,278,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ebora plana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B02449011AFE8C567E92FC2163" author="Walker" box="[284,423,1046,1068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 416
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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–417.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF07565D91152104" blockId="2.[151,590,1046,1099]" box="[151,590,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEC6136F2449011AFF07565D91152104" box="[151,590,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="29D64FC22449011AFF07565D927F2104" box="[151,292,1077,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532449011AFF07565D927F2104" box="[151,292,1077,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Elsiella plana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="6F7712502449011AFEA2565D914F2104" author="Froeschner" box="[306,532,1077,1099]" page="532" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B02449011AFEA2565D92BF2104" author="Froeschner" box="[306,484,1077,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1981) Elsiella, a new genus for Ebora plana Walker 1867 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83 (3), pp. 532 - 536." type="journal article" year="1981">Froeschner, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 532
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</treatmentCitation>
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–536.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A6CC67CA2449011CFF07561F90F321B5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF07561F972421FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1143,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532449011AFF07561F927A21DF" bold="true" box="[151,289,1143,1168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="76ED28C42449011AFEA0561F92CA21C0" box="[304,401,1143,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,314,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elsiella plana: A. Female dorsal facies; B. Male dorsal facies; C. Head; D. Hemelytron; E. Pygophore, dorsal view; F. Female external genitalia, posteroventral view (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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. A–B). Oval body, flat dorsal surface, with a slight depression in scutellum, and ventral surface convex. Body light brown, with dorsally dense and ventrally sparse black punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF5756D7938E20B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1143,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="76ED28C42449011AFE8056D7922B2198" box="[272,368,1215,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,314,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elsiella plana: A. Female dorsal facies; B. Male dorsal facies; C. Head; D. Hemelytron; E. Pygophore, dorsal view; F. Female external genitalia, posteroventral view (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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. C) triangular, 1,25x longer than wide; lateral jugal margins sinuous, slightly arched, surpassing clypeus, thus forming a “V anteriorly; punctures on jugal apices slightly punctured. Eyes concolorous. Ocelli reddish. Rostrum reaching at least 3rd coxae; rostrum segments: IV<III<I<II; II segment smaller than III+IV. Buccula margins sinuous, parallel, elevated anteriorly, decreasing in height, evanescent posteriorly, and not reaching base of head. Antennal segments: II<I<III<IV<V, segment V whitish on its basal 3/4, apex black. Pronotum trapezoidal,
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<date id="9A6812812449011AFA10572796C72028" box="[1408,1436,1359,1383]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">2x</date>
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wider than long; anterolateral angles with small pointed denticle directed laterad; anterolateral margins straight, outlined in yellowish brown; humeral angles not developed, slightly obtuse; posterolateral margins almost straight; posterior margin straight; cicatrices concolorous with dorsal surface of body, except with median dense dark punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF57546C92F523C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1143,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Scutellum triangular with a slight median depression, basally longer than wide; lateral margins sinuous; each basal angle with small dark fovea; apex slightly acute. Hemelytra. Corium longer than scutellum, apices reaching to middle of connexivum VI segment; evenly punctured; dark brown membrane, with five main veins these invisible at base (
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<figureCitation id="76ED28C42449011AFE8B5418922723C7" box="[283,380,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,314,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elsiella plana: A. Female dorsal facies; B. Male dorsal facies; C. Head; D. Hemelytron; E. Pygophore, dorsal view; F. Female external genitalia, posteroventral view (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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. D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF5754FD96DC2272" blockId="2.[151,1437,1143,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Legs immaculate, paler than body; tibiae slightly sulcate. Connexivum exposed, immaculate, yellowish brown, posterolateral angles slightly produced. Mesosternum linear, carinate; metasternum hexagonal surrounded by slightly elevated carina; ostiole with small peritreme, metapleural evaporatorium reaching 1/4 of the width between ostiole and metapleural lateral margin. Abdomen not medially sulcate; spiracles round, black, placed anteriorly to transverse suture of segments; trichobothria placed laterad of spiracles and behind transverse suture of segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011AFF57552197E0222F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1143,2032]" box="[199,1211,1864,1888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Measurements. Length, male and female: 11.5; other morphometric parameters in
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<tableCitation id="A35401FA2449011AFBF1552097EE222F" box="[1121,1205,1864,1888]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,235,155,176]" captionTargetBox="[159,1180,204,1042]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometrical parameters of Elsiella plana (measurements in millimeters)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAA964C9244F011CFF0752F3974D25FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="BAA964C9244F011CFF0752F3974D25FE">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE6934412449011BFF57550491DE25B8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1143,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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Female genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="76ED28C42449011AFE01550492A822CB" box="[401,499,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,314,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elsiella plana: A. Female dorsal facies; B. Male dorsal facies; C. Head; D. Hemelytron; E. Pygophore, dorsal view; F. Female external genitalia, posteroventral view (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211531/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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. F;
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<figureCitation id="76ED28C42449011AFDB1550491D922CB" box="[545,642,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[171,1402,486,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1430,459,1554]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male and female genitalia of Elsiella plana: A, pygophore, dorsal view; B, pygophore, ventral view; C, pygophore, posterior view; D, female external genitalia posteroventral view (dr = dorsal rim; sp = spiracles; vr = ventral rim; pir = 1 + 1 projections of inferior ridge of ventral rim; par = parameres; Gc 8 = gonocoxites 8; Gc 9 = gonocoxites 9; La 8 = laterotergites 8; La 9 = laterotergites 9; X = tenth segment) (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211532/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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. D). Genital plates coarsely punctured. Gonocoxites 8 (Gc8) quadrangular with a slight central depression, longer than laterotergites 9 (La9), posterior margins straight; sutural margins straight and juxtaposed in its whole length; sutural angles almost rectilinear and not produced. Laterotergites 8 (La8) with spiracles, equal in length to La9; posterior margin almost straight with a small projection (in the
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<typeStatus id="316D8AE32449011BFAF155B0939125FF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, the La8 are more obtuse). La9 convex in most of its surface, surpassing dorsal band uniting La8. Segment X rectangular, lateral margins obscured by La9. Gonocoxites 9 (Gc9) diamond-shaped, surface slightly convex, lateral margins slightly projected towards La9.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BAA964C92448011BFF0755C2900B22AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211531/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[154,1436,314,1937]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="EE6934412448011BFF0755C2900B22AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1962,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532448011BFF0755C2924E228F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1962,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532448011BFE8E55C292F5228F" box="[286,430,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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Elsiella
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<taxonomicName id="29D64FC22448011BFEE455C292F5228F" box="[372,430,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">plana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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: A. Female dorsal
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532448011BFDE955C291EF228F" box="[633,692,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">facies</emphasis>
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; B. Male dorsal
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<emphasis id="DCA2E8532448011BFCF855C290F8228F" box="[872,931,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">facies</emphasis>
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; C. Head; D. Hemelytron; E. Pygophore, dorsal view; F. Female external genitalia, posteroventral view (bar = 1mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BAA964C9244F011CFF0752F3974D25FE" ID-Table-UUID="BAA964C9244F011CFF0752F3974D25FE" box="[151,1046,155,177]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BAA964C9244F011CFF0752F3974D25FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" startId="4.[151,235,155,176]" targetBox="[159,1180,204,1042]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF0752F3974D25FE" box="[151,1046,155,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF0752F3925F25FF" bold="true" box="[151,260,155,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrical parameters of
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFDD652F3918F25FE" box="[582,724,155,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Elsiella
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFD0A52F3918F25FE" box="[666,724,155,177]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">plana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(measurements in millimeters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFD7352A59709215D" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<table id="9CD6C6E1244FFEE7FF0F52A497C7215D" box="[159,1180,204,1042]" gridcols="4" gridrows="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F52A497C7244E" box="[159,1180,204,257]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7352A49062244E" box="[739,825,204,257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFD7352A5906225AD" box="[739,825,204,226]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">E. plana</taxonomicName>
|
||
3
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD652A497C7244E" box="[1094,1180,204,257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFBD652A597C725AD" box="[1094,1180,204,226]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFBD652A597C725AD" box="[1094,1180,204,226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ƥ
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F537C97C72465" box="[159,1180,276,298]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F537C92FD2465" box="[159,422,276,298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD73537C90622465" box="[739,825,276,298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6537C97C72465" box="[1094,1180,276,298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2.72</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F535697C7241B" box="[159,1180,318,340]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F535692FD241B" box="[159,422,318,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7353569062241B" box="[739,825,318,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2.56</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6535697C7241B" box="[1094,1180,318,340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F530F97C72432" box="[159,1180,359,381]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F530F92FD2432" box="[159,422,359,381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Interocular distance</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD73530F90622432" box="[739,825,359,381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.84</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6530F97C72432" box="[1094,1180,359,381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.92</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F53F897C724E9" box="[159,1180,400,422]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F53F892FD24E9" box="[159,422,400,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Antennal segments length</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA553F8910B24E9" box="[565,592,400,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">I</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7353F8906224E9" box="[739,825,400,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.74</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD653F897C724E9" box="[1094,1180,400,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F53D297C7249F" box="[159,1180,442,464]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA553D2910B249F" box="[565,592,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">II</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7353D29062249F" box="[739,825,442,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.81</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD653D297C7249F" box="[1094,1180,442,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F538C97C724B6" box="[159,1180,484,505]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA5538C910B24B6" box="[565,592,484,505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">III</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD73538C906224B6" box="[739,825,484,505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.01</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6538C97C724B6" box="[1094,1180,484,505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F506597C7276D" box="[159,1180,525,546]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA55065910B276D" box="[565,592,525,546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">IV</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7350659062276D" box="[739,825,525,546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6506597C7276D" box="[1094,1180,525,546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F505E97C72703" box="[159,1180,566,588]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA5505E910B2703" box="[565,592,566,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">V</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD73505E90622703" box="[739,825,566,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">-</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6505E97C72703" box="[1094,1180,566,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<date id="9A681281244F011CFBD6505E97292704" box="[1094,1138,566,588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1934-05-02">2.34</date>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F503797C7273A" box="[159,1180,607,629]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F503792FD273A" box="[159,422,607,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Rostral segments length</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA55037910B273A" box="[565,592,607,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">I</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7350379062273A" box="[739,825,607,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">0.94</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6503797C7273A" box="[1094,1180,607,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F50E197C727D1" box="[159,1180,649,670]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA550E1910B27D1" box="[565,592,649,670]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">II</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7350E1906227D1" box="[739,825,649,670]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.09</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD650E197C727D1" box="[1094,1180,649,670]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F50DA97C72787" box="[159,1180,690,712]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA550DA910B2787" box="[565,592,690,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">III</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7350DA90622787" box="[739,825,690,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.33</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD650DA97C72787" box="[1094,1180,690,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F50B397C727BE" box="[159,1180,731,753]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FDA550B3910B27BE" box="[565,592,731,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">IV</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7350B3906227BE" box="[739,825,731,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD650B397C727BE" box="[1094,1180,731,753]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F516C97C72655" box="[159,1180,772,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F516C92FD2655" box="[159,422,772,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Length in front of eyes</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD73516C90622655" box="[739,825,772,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6516C97C72655" box="[1094,1180,772,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">1.68</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F514697C7260B" box="[159,1180,814,836]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F514692FD260B" box="[159,422,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pronotum length</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7351469062260B" box="[739,825,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">2.88</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6514697C7260B" box="[1094,1180,814,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F513F97C72622" box="[159,1180,855,877]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F513F92FD2622" box="[159,422,855,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Pronotum width</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD73513F90622622" box="[739,825,855,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">6.56</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6513F97C72622" box="[1094,1180,855,877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">7.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F51E897C726D9" box="[159,1180,896,918]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F51E892FD26D9" box="[159,422,896,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Scutellum length</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7351E8906226D9" box="[739,825,896,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4.72</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD651E897C726D9" box="[1094,1180,896,918]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">5.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F51C297C7268F" box="[159,1180,938,960]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F51C292FD268F" box="[159,422,938,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Scutellum width</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7351C29062268F" box="[739,825,938,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">3.84</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD651C297C7268F" box="[1094,1180,938,960]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">4.56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F51BB97C726A6" box="[159,1180,979,1001]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F51BB92FD26A6" box="[159,422,979,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Abdominal width</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7351BB906226A6" box="[739,825,979,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD651BB97C726A6" box="[1094,1180,979,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">7.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="50E63603244FFEE7FF0F519497C7215D" box="[159,1180,1020,1042]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="13375F7F244FFEE7FF0F519492FD215D" box="[159,422,1020,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Corium length</th>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FD7351949062215D" box="[739,825,1020,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">6.88</td>
|
||
<td id="13375F7F244FFEE7FBD6519497C7215D" box="[1094,1180,1020,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF57563A90F321B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76ED28C4244F011CFEE8563A92812125" box="[376,474,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,314,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,303,1938]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Elsiella plana: A. Female dorsal facies; B. Male dorsal facies; C. Head; D. Hemelytron; E. Pygophore, dorsal view; F. Female external genitalia, posteroventral view (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211531/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
. E;
|
||
<figureCitation id="76ED28C4244F011CFD99563A91312125" box="[521,618,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1579,1602]" captionTargetBox="[171,1402,486,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1430,459,1554]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male and female genitalia of Elsiella plana: A, pygophore, dorsal view; B, pygophore, ventral view; C, pygophore, posterior view; D, female external genitalia posteroventral view (dr = dorsal rim; sp = spiracles; vr = ventral rim; pir = 1 + 1 projections of inferior ridge of ventral rim; par = parameres; Gc 8 = gonocoxites 8; Gc 9 = gonocoxites 9; La 8 = laterotergites 8; La 9 = laterotergites 9; X = tenth segment) (bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. A–C). Pygophore posterolateral angles produced. Inferior ridge of ventral rim with 1+1 median spatular projections, obtuse at apex; membranous area between superior and inferior ridges strongly bristled. Pygophoral dorsal rim in shallow U-shaped excavation. Segment X quadrangular, transversally placed to body's longitudinal axis, basal fourth limited by a transverse carina. Parameres hook-shaped, head acuminate towards apex and directed to the carina of segment X.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6CC67CA244F011CFF57576D92E020B9" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF57576D97162029" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF57576D922C2051" bold="true" box="[199,375,1285,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Type-material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EBE3E1C244F011CFE12576E97162029" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636380303" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.9166667" location="Provincia de Napo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Provincia de Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="F8D0FFC8244F011CFE12576E928F2051" box="[386,468,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="316D8AE3244F011CFE70576E91192051" box="[480,578,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the following labels: a) Archidona 53 12, b) Probably
|
||
<typeStatus id="316D8AE3244F011CFA81576E96222051" box="[1297,1401,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFF075742915B200D" authority="Walker, 1867:416" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,512,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF075742927C200D" box="[151,295,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Ebora plana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244F011CFEA257429296200D" author="Walker" box="[306,461,1322,1346]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Walker, F. (1867) Catalogue of the specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part II. Scutata. E. Newman, London, pp. 241 - 417." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:416
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Det. W. R. Dolling 1979 [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96C174D1244F011CFCAD57429090200D" box="[829,971,1322,1346]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFC4A574397E9200D" box="[986,1202,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C12FAA3244F011CFC4A574397E9200D" box="[986,1202,1322,1346]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Província de Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BE25286244F011CFB5457429674200D" box="[1220,1327,1322,1346]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-0.9166667">0º 55' 0S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BE25286244F011CFADB574293862029" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-77.8">77º 47' 60"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], deposited at Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. Examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF57571992E020B9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF57571992EB20C5" bold="true" box="[199,432,1393,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EBE3E1C244F011CFE26571A90E220E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636380301" collectingDate="1979-03-01" collectingDateMax="1979-03-09" collectingDateMin="1979-03-01" collectionCode="NDSU" collectorName="M. Kaulbars" country="Ecuador" elevation="2000" latitude="-0.45" location="Baeza" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.88334" municipality="Provincia de Napo" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96C174D1244F011CFE26571A911A20C5" box="[438,577,1394,1418]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFDDC571B904520C5" box="[588,798,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0E0DAE3B244F011CFDDC571B904520C5" box="[588,798,1394,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Província de Napo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="EB09629A244F011CFCBC571B902820C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:667F85572449011DFF0751B9924524E3:EB09629A244F011CFCBC571B902820C5" box="[812,883,1395,1418]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.45" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.88334" municipality="Provincia de Napo" name="Baeza" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Baeza</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="292E99A4244F011CFCEE571A908E20C5" box="[894,981,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="65FBD372244F011CFCEE571A908E20C5" box="[894,981,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BE25286244F011CFC71571A970D20C5" box="[993,1110,1394,1418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-0.45">0º 27' 0" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BE25286244F011CFBFA571A965C20C5" box="[1130,1287,1394,1418]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="15" value="-77.88334">77º 52' 60" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F8D0FFC8244F011CFA81571A962E20C5" box="[1297,1397,1394,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A681281244F011CFA10571A925C20E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1979-03-01" valueMax="1979-03-09" valueMin="1979-03-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8A2CEB69244F011CFA10571A925C20E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" value="1979-03-01" valueMax="1979-03-09" valueMin="1979-03-01">1– 9.III.1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="43235197244F011CFE8357FF92FE20E1" box="[275,421,1430,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. Kaulbars</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="88C7AC84244F011CFE2A57FE915720E1" box="[442,524,1430,1454]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3i0f-wbgf" name="North Dakota State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">NDSU</collectionCode>
|
||
); compared to holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFCC457FF90E220E1" box="[852,953,1430,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFCC457FF90E220E1" box="[852,953,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EBE3E1C244F011CFC5D57FE92E020B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2636380302" collectionCode="NHRS" country="Colombia" latitude="2.571111" location="Departamento de Cauca" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.77917" municipality="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Departamento de Cauca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96C174D1244F011CFC5D57FE973D20E1" box="[973,1126,1430,1454]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFBE557FF96CF20E1" box="[1141,1428,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C12FAA3244F011CFBE557FF96CF20E1" box="[1141,1428,1430,1454]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Departamento de Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C12FAA3244F011CFF0757D293BB209D" box="[151,224,1466,1490]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BE25286244F011CFF7D57D29222209D" box="[237,377,1466,1490]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="16" value="2.571111">2º 34' 16" N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BE25286244F011CFE0357D2916E209D" box="[403,565,1466,1490]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-76.77917">76º 46' 45" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F8D0FFC8244F011CFDD157D291CA209D" box="[577,657,1466,1490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFD0E57D2900B209D" box="[670,848,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Phereclus pluto</emphasis>
|
||
affinis Stål, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm Loan no. 489/99 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="88C7AC84244F011CFECE57B692F420B9" box="[350,431,1502,1526]" collectionName="Sweden, Stockholm, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rsbi-vwmq" name="Swedish Museum of Natural History, Entomology Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">NHRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6CC67CA244F011DFF575469924524E3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF575469960C2371" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF57546992C62355" bold="true" box="[199,413,1537,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Cladistic analysis.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven most parsimonious trees (Length=86; CI=50; RI=75) resulted from the data set analysis. The strict consensus tree (
|
||
<figureCitation id="76ED28C4244F011CFE63544E910F2371" box="[499,596,1574,1598]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1437,184,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Strict consensus tree of seven trees (length = 93 steps; CI = 46; RI = 70). Analysis under equal weights. Bremer supports are shown below the nodes. Only unambiguous changes are shown." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) has 93 steps, a consistency index of 46, and a retention index of 70.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF57542291E723BD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The relationship found in the previous analysis (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244F011CFD62542290A3232D" author="Fortes" box="[754,1016,1610,1634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Fortes, N. D. F. & Grazia, J. (2005) Revisao e analise cladistica de Serdia Stal (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatomini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 49 (3), pp. 294 - 339" type="journal article" year="2005">Fortes & Grazia, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) between
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFBFF542297EC232D" box="[1135,1207,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Serdia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFB62542296DB232D" box="[1266,1408,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Similliserdia</emphasis>
|
||
is still supported by characters 2, 5, 11, 22 and 26 despite the change in status of characters 11 and 22 (peritreme and superior ridge of ventral rim of pygophore, respectively), previously considered as synapomorphies and now interpreted as homoplasies because they occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFD0F54DE90652381" box="[671,830,1718,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFD0F54DE90652381" box="[671,830,1718,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Elsiella plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other relationships were also unaltered and the remaining character distribution was maintained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011CFF575497971D2211" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFF575497927C2259" box="[199,295,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF575497927C2259" box="[199,295,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">E. plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed close to the root and outside the other groups:
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFC3D549690A82259" box="[941,1011,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Tibilis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFB935496964B2259" authority="Similliserdia" authorityName="Similliserdia" box="[1027,1296,1790,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Neotibilis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFB935496972B2259" box="[1027,1136,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Neotibilis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFBEF5496964B2259" box="[1151,1296,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Similliserdia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFADD549696CE2259" box="[1357,1429,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Serdia</emphasis>
|
||
. As
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF51554A925C2275" box="[193,263,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Tibilis</emphasis>
|
||
is the root, the relationship between
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFD52554A904C2275" box="[706,791,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFCC6554A90C72275" box="[854,924,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Tibilis</emphasis>
|
||
is not confirmed. The intimate relationship between
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF6B552E920B2211" box="[251,336,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFE17552E92942211" box="[391,463,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Serdia</emphasis>
|
||
, suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244F011CFDE6552E901D2211" author="Froeschner" box="[630,838,1862,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1981) Elsiella, a new genus for Ebora plana Walker 1867 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83 (3), pp. 532 - 536." type="journal article" year="1981">Froeschner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, was not corroborated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244F011DFF575502924F259B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1106,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
The differences pointed out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244F011CFDBF550291A522CD" author="Froeschner" box="[559,766,1898,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" refString="Froeschner, R. C. (1981) Elsiella, a new genus for Ebora plana Walker 1867 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83 (3), pp. 532 - 536." type="journal article" year="1981">Froeschner (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to distinguish
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFC3A550290A422CD" box="[938,1023,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFBD8550297CB22CD" box="[1096,1168,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Serdia</emphasis>
|
||
, were the length of the antennal segment II, the metapleural evaporatorium texture, and the general color of the body and punctuation. The addition of the distinct morphology of the male genitalia of
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFCAD55DB90FF2285" box="[829,932,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244F011CFCAD55DB90FB2285" box="[829,928,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">E. plana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and present cladistic analysis, supports considering
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244F011CFF6A55BE920B22A1" box="[250,336,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
as a valid genus, despite the lack of data regarding the internal genitalia characters. Among the characters, it is possible to highlight the ventral rim projections of the inferior ridge of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29D64FC2244E011DFBFA52F1979125FF" box="[1130,1226,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ebora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244E011DFBFA52F1979125FF" box="[1130,1226,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">E. plana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pygophore, which are unique.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE693441244E011DFF5752B7924524E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Otherwise, the data available did not allow inferring
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244E011DFCBA5288902425B7" box="[810,895,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
’s phylogenetic position in relation to the other genera studied, which thus supports the decision to keep
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244E011DFCA4536C90D12453" box="[820,906,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
as a monotypic genus. On the monophyly of monotypic genera,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244E011DFEE0534F91452470" author="Platnick" box="[368,542,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1976) Are Monotypic Genera Possible?. Systematic Biology, 25 (2), pp. 198 - 199." type="journal article" year="1976">Platnick (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
said “there seem to be two cases (when the genus is monotypic), one in which the sister taxon or taxa of a given species are known and one in which they are unknown”. The latter seems to be the case for
|
||
<emphasis id="DCA2E853244E011DFE8F5318922E24C7" box="[287,373,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Elsiella</emphasis>
|
||
: it is established without synapomorphies grouping it with other genera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244E011DFB375307966A24C8" author="Wiley" box="[1191,1329,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Wiley, E. O. (1977) Are monotypic genera paraphyletic? - A response to Norman Platnick. Systematic Zoology, 26 (3), pp. 352 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">Wiley, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A4749B0244E011DFAF75307924A24E3" author="Platnick" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" refString="Platnick, N. I. (1977) [Monotypy and the Origin of Higher Taxa]: A Reply to E. O. Wiley. Systematic Zoology, 26 (3), pp. 355 - 357." type="journal article" year="1977">Platnick, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |