treatments-xml/data/61/1E/12/611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B.xml
2024-06-21 12:38:12 +02:00

425 lines
63 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D09A9C98EC6AABB1A221850405E79890" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.2SLASH10846" ID-CLB-Dataset="33210" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb9fc8a1-b808-46b4-9d41-42fd33c7b0ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="546814" ID-ZooBank="6F7301AD-20E4-48B5-A143-499FCAE083B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492500562684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Csitári, Bianka &amp; Felföldi, Tamás" docDate="2017" docId="611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4254.3.2SLASH10846.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4254 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cernosvitoviella farkasi Dózsa-Farkas, Csitári &amp; Felföldi, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="9D276A40FFA1FFF8FFC1F60B9A7DFFA2" masterDocTitle="A new Cernosvitoviella species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) and its comparison with other Cernosvitoviella species from Sphagnum mires in Hungary" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698438927884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8B508185E88205FB51A7BD01399E8E9D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="20CCC6EFB4DA6DBBDCA53576B8981455">
<mods:title id="96558AFD9B130002E991DD6300BB4125">A new Cernosvitoviella species (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) and its comparison with other Cernosvitoviella species from Sphagnum mires in Hungary</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F7E0F3A55C41B7D033CB31AE7A381187" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB6EC8877C67BFC9E830FE0195780C9B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C4FAB229B35FC8C9DD6A7CEFBF83CC56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2370332B3DD23616D5946A8891B06876">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7B5DB7379F52A8E2571017CC9BDAD1C6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B84702C1C4D71657D29230A52A65A064">
<mods:roleTerm id="09DFE5D35D1F1C74BCB9B14873C2B4FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E6865379AAACBB5EF9C67B3CAB525248">Csitári, Bianka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C8D1E68E0970F1FC7A47155E91C6012B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="61FA6C07E05DFDF72FC465913D62A74D">
<mods:roleTerm id="877D41EBBD63287D90C19E0CFEC4B50B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6443995E8971A54BBA42B64790E350C">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="221D3307D18DAB31E8592BC63E99D4EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AC6FD6555819014740BDDB058596B3C3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C955A76E18149F91682C6A64D232E05E">
<mods:title id="CE972FD98DC2B251F2B5EE55C62DF6A5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="643921231EFA82AECCD4677EA000385D">
<mods:date id="52852214D3487B8B1CC66FC455F5D33C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5D16FE4CB7F92E476B2BF40A3D2C327" type="volume">
<mods:number id="745F9C1457943C5E5558903CD3F5E4DE">4254</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2F237696DFAE42D5A901E4B587125A99" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8A4AA36BB3BE080CF6CCD3003FDF5938">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="96BF71ED3B12B2CAF2AC4A7D0266D221" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5A214B55EBB2C515B69C3487E8CA32E8">322</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EED4754AE7836D53B9ED710229B6A14A">338</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7A27F4851B71A66B73B2F140AEC5AF35">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42C012C54323E45023A51F1603937FD2" type="CLB-Dataset">33210</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85BA6AB341FF9B7A950ED1541852BBD0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.3.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="452E6370D8796B3CCF854A0C0D05805F" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb9fc8a1-b808-46b4-9d41-42fd33c7b0ff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F16B4D9DAF2140291A41E50FCC8A9AE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7B5E4D1B5AFABD821EE72478ABD76C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">546814</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="770DAD1C37A0B4D07A8BA7D4C49389FA" type="ZooBank">6F7301AD-20E4-48B5-A143-499FCAE083B3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6029228" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128535121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6029228" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF56F4879B22FD65" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF56F487987DFD04" blockId="2.[151,512,652,711]" box="[151,512,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<heading id="B2401442FFA3FFFAFF56F487987DFD04" bold="true" box="[151,512,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF56F487987DFD04" bold="true" box="[151,512,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFF56F4879BCBFD04" ID-CoL="SZJF" box="[151,438,652,678]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF56F4879BCBFD04" bold="true" box="[151,438,652,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA3FFFAFE7CF487987DFD04" box="[445,512,652,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF56F4A59B22FD65" blockId="2.[151,512,652,711]" box="[151,351,686,711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFF5FF4A59B78FD65" box="[158,261,686,711]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A, 24)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF56F4FA9E0FFC54" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF56F4FA99D5FCA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" box="[151,936,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF56F4FA9B49FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,308,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Holotype. C4</emphasis>
slide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFEB6F4FA9BA5FCA8" bold="true" box="[375,472,753,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">No.1064</emphasis>
, adult, stained whole mounted specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F51E9E3AFCED" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<materialsCitation id="59DFA973FFA3FFFAFF06F51E9E3AFCED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1456819349" collectingDate="2014-05-21" collectorName="K. Dozsa-Farkas &amp; J. Farkas &amp; Z. Toth" elevation="349" latitude="47.403" location="Koszeg Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.55885" municipality="Scots" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F51E9B1BFC8C" bold="true" box="[199,358,789,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA3FFFAFF06F51E9B7FFC8C" box="[199,258,789,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="EC68F5F5FFA3FFFAFEACF51E9B83FC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:611E1238FFA3FFFCFF56F4879826F87B:EC68F5F5FFA3FFFAFEACF51E9B83FC8F" box="[365,510,789,814]" latitude="47.403" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="16.55885" municipality="Scots" name="Koszeg Mts." pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Kȏszeg Mts.</location>
, near to the
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFD49F51E9883FC8F" box="[648,766,789,813]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD49F51E9883FC8F" box="[648,766,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mire,
<geoCoordinate id="8C83C5E9FFA3FFFAFC86F51D99B0FC8C" box="[839,973,786,814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="47.403">47o24.180N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8C83C5E9FFA3FFFAFC15F51E9E24FC8C" box="[980,1113,786,814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" precision="1" value="16.55885">16o33.531E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFBA5F51D9ED1FC8F" box="[1124,1196,790,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="349.0">
<elevation id="629A441DFFA3FFFAFBA5F51D9ED1FC8F" box="[1124,1196,790,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="349.0">349 m</elevation>
</quantity>
asl, in a young
<collectingMunicipality id="096C3954FFA3FFFAFA9EF51D9FE1FC8C" box="[1375,1436,790,814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Scots</collectingMunicipality>
pine forest with
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE8CF53C9BD0FCED" box="[333,429,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFE8CF53C9BD5FCED" box="[333,424,823,847]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Molinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Molinia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
mud, leg.
<collectorName id="4442C6F8FFA3FFFAFDE5F533989EFCED" box="[548,739,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">K. Dózsa-Farkas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4442C6F8FFA3FFFAFD2EF5339928FCED" box="[751,853,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">J. Farkas</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4442C6F8FFA3FFFAFCA1F53399CAFCED" box="[864,951,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Z. Tóth</collectorName>
,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC03F53D9E39FCED" box="[962,1092,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">
<collectingDate id="8D4D7C06FFA3FFFAFC03F53D9E39FCED" box="[962,1092,822,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F553980FFC77" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F5539B42FCD3" bold="true" box="[199,319,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Paratypes</emphasis>
(in total 59 specimens).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD9DF553988DFCD3" bold="true" box="[604,752,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.189.13</emphasis>
slides
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC80F5539B68FC30" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
No 1037,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC75F5539E49FCD3" box="[948,1076,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="1039" valueMax="1042">10391042</date>
,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFB80F5539EBDFCD3" box="[1089,1216,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="1044" valueMax="1045">10441045</date>
,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFB0EF5539F33FCD3" box="[1231,1358,856,881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="1062" valueMax="1063">10621063</date>
, 1065,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFF56F5729B68FC30" box="[151,277,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2150" valueMax="2151">21502151</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFEE5F5729B21FC30" bold="true" box="[292,348,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">2220</emphasis>
, 19 stained specimens from type locality,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFCFAF57299C0FC30" box="[827,957,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC09F5729E67FC30" bold="true" box="[968,1050,889,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.14</emphasis>
, 19 specimens from type locality, in 70 % ethanol,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFE9FF5919B9DFC11" box="[350,480,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-05-21">21.05.2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE2DF5919843FC11" bold="true" box="[492,574,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.15</emphasis>
, 11 specimens from type locality,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC0EF5909E2CFC11" box="[975,1105,923,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2014-10-13">13.10.2014</date>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB9CF5919ECFFC11" bold="true" box="[1117,1202,922,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">P.89.16</emphasis>
, 10 specimens from type locality, in 70 % ethanol,
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFE2CF5B79813FC77" box="[493,622,956,981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2016-10-24">24.10.2016</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F5D69E0FFC54" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" box="[199,1138,989,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F5D69871FC54" bold="true" box="[199,524,989,1014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Further material examined</emphasis>
. 22 living specimens, not fixed, from the type locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF06F5F59B6BFB9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F5F59B6BFB9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F5F59B33FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1022,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named in honour of our colleague, Dr. János Farkas, who assisted many times in recent sampling campaigns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFAFF06F24A9FEBFAE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFAFF06F24A9FEBFAE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F24A9B3CFBF8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1089,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) small size (body length
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFEEFF2699BF2FBD8" box="[302,399,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFE5AF2689B95FBD8" box="[411,488,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
), segments 2226; (2) maximum 68 sigmoid and nodulate chaetae per bundle; (3) clitellum developed only laterally; (4) two or three unpaired nephridia preclitellarly; (5) coelomocytes spindleshaped, with refractile granules, black under transmittent light; (6) 2 + 2 pharyngeal glands; (7) sperm funnel cylindrical, large, approximately 2/3 as long as body diameter, collar conspicuous, slightly narrower than the funnel body; (8) sperm ducts considerably widened in the middle; (9) male copulatory organs large, pores surrounded by gland cells; (10) spermathecae free, reaching VIIIX segments, consisting of ectal ducts, hemispherical parts with sperm and long wide ampullae; the distal part of ectal ducts with conspicuous widenings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA3FFFBFF06F3479A92FD06" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="description">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA3FFFBFF06F3479A92FD06" blockId="2.[151,1437,753,2014]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,676]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFF06F3479B24FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1356,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA3FFFAFEA2F3479BB6FAC7" box="[355,459,1356,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3.0 mm long, 160 µm wide at VIII and 205 µm at clitellum (fixed), 25 segments. Length of
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA3FFFAFED3F3659B00FA24" box="[274,381,1390,1414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFE46F3669B94FA27" box="[391,489,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
, width 140230 µm at VIII and 200310 µm at clitellum
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB50F3659E9DFA27" box="[1169,1248,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
, length of fixed specimens
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFED3F3849BE6FA05" box="[274,411,1423,1447]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="1.8">1.83.8 mm</quantity>
, width 130160 µm at VIII and 170220 µm at clitellum, segments 2226. Chaetae slender, sigmoid, with nodulus; number of chaetae per bundle variable, up to
<quantity id="2E4F0ECBFFA3FFFAFC5DF3BB999EFA6B" box="[924,995,1456,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">68 in</quantity>
ventral preclitellar bundles, length 28 35 µm. Chaetae in XII absent. Head pore at 0. Clitellum only laterally in
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFC0DF3D99E73FA48" box="[972,1038,1490,1514]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">XII1</date>
/2XIII, gland cells in dense rows or irregularly distributed (granulocytes about 1013 µm long and 78 µm wide (fixed), the hyalocytes slightly smaller and fewer). Thickness of body wall about 12 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD0BF01E996BF98E" box="[714,790,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
, (9 µm when fixed), cuticle very thin. Brain deeply cleft posteriorly, about 100 µm long and two times longer than wide when fixed (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFBCDF03E9E2FF9EC" box="[1036,1106,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). In prostomium, about 12 inner papillae (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFEFEF05D9BF1F9CD" box="[319,396,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A,B) similar to those found in
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFD21F05C9E33F9CD" authority="Schmelz et al. 2011" authorityName="Schmelz et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[736,1102,1622,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Xetadrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFD21F05C9929F9CD" box="[736,852,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Xetadrilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA3FFFAFCA2F05D9E3AF9CD" author="Schmelz" box="[867,1095,1622,1647]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" refString="Schmelz, R. M., Collado, R. &amp; Rombke, J. (2011) Mata Atlantica enchytraeids (Parana, Brazil): A new genus, Xetadrilus gen. nov., with three new species, and four new species of Guaranidrilus Cernosvitov (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta). Zootaxa, 2838, 1 - 29." type="journal article" year="2011">
Schmelz
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC0DF0539E79F9CD" box="[972,1028,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This trait of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA3FFFAFB22F05C9FE1F9CD" box="[1251,1436,1623,1647]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFB22F05C9FE1F9CD" box="[1251,1436,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species is mentioned for the first time here. Oesophageal appendages and intestinal diverticula absent. Two pairs of primary pharyngeal glands in 4/5 and 5/6, dorsally without or with narrow connection, two secondary glands free in V and VI. (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFEF4F0B19B04F971" box="[309,377,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1100,1122]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,195,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1401,195,1078]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Spermathecae (ectal widenings marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulbs with sperm, ampullae marked with white arrow). B. Well-developed spermathecal ampullae (white arrow). C. Ectal widenings. D. Segments IV VI (primary pharyngeal glands marked with black arrows, secondary pharyngeal glands marked with white arrows, s = spermathecae). A B in vivo, C D fixed, stained. Scale bars in A B, D 50 µm, in C 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546818/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Chloragocytes from V and forming a dense layer from VI, individual cells relatively large (2255 µm long) and containing refractile oil droplets
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFCEFF0D699FCF956" box="[814,897,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFC57F0D7999DF956" box="[918,992,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). Midgut pars tumida in XVXIX, occupying 23 segments (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFE05F0F69876F8B4" box="[452,523,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Dorsal vessel from XII or in front of XIII, blood slightly pink, the anterior bifurcation in peristomium. 23 mostly unpaired preclitellar nephridia from 6/7 or 7/8, anteseptale small with funnel only, postseptale with conspicuous canals, efferent duct terminal (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFC1DF14B9E5FF8FA" box="[988,1058,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F). Coelomocytes spindle-shaped with dark refractile granules, 3660 µm long, 78 µm wide in the middle
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFC16F1699E59F8DB" box="[983,1060,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFBF2F16A9EFFF8D8" box="[1075,1154,1889,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C,D). In fixed specimens they are only 2022 µm long, the granules are not visible but the nucleus is large. Seminal vesicle large in XXI (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFF5EF1AF9A9CF81E" box="[159,225,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A D, F in vivo, E, G H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A F 50 µm, in G H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Sperm funnels cylindrical, large (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA3FFFAFD42F1AF98ACF81E" box="[643,721,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA3FFFAFD03F1AF98ACF81E" box="[706,721,1956,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 3A,C), about 90180 µm long
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA3FFFAFBFEF1AE9EF6F81E" box="[1087,1163,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">in vivo</emphasis>
(80155 µm, fixed) and 23 times longer than wide, about 3/4 of body diameter; collar distinct, tall and slightly narrower than the funnel body. Spermatozoa about 70 µm long, heads 25 µm,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD26F693994EFF0D" box="[743,819,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(4060 µm and 1020 µm, fixed, respectively). Sperm ducts considerably widened in the middle (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFD40F6B298ACFF73" box="[641,721,185,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA2FFFBFD03F6B298ACFF73" box="[706,721,185,209]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 3B,C,D). This thick-walled dilation about 120180 µm long, 3050 µm wide and the canal is 1726 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD3CF6D0992DFF50" box="[765,848,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(100180 µm, 2334 µm and 1417 µm, fixed, respectively). Tracts of the sperm duct before and after the dilation of about the same length as the dilated part; just after the sperm funnel duct is slightly thinner, diameter about 813 µm until the dilation, while the part after the dilation is 1319 µm wide, finally slightly dilated again in the male copulatory organ, up to 1520 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFACBF7349F29FEF4" box="[1290,1364,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
. Male copulatory organs large, the male pore surrounded by glands forming a round and compact mass (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFB1EF7549F56FEDA" box="[1247,1323,351,376]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A D, F in vivo, E, G H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A F 50 µm, in G H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B,C,D,E), diameter 6090 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFE4DF7899BA3FE3B" box="[396,478,386,409]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(6070 µm, fixed). Subneural glands absent. Spermathecae free (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFB37F78A9F3BFE3B" box="[1270,1350,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2H, 4A.B,D), ectal glands absent. Spermathecae consist of ectal ducts (about 170 µm long and 10 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFADBF7A89F1BFE18" box="[1306,1382,419,442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
, and fixed alike) widened ectally to up to 25 µm
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD4CF7CE98A7FE7E" box="[653,730,453,476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
(20 µm, fixed) (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFC59F7CF9998FE7E" box="[920,997,452,477]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A D, F in vivo, E, G H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A F 50 µm, in G H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
F,G, 4C). The ectal ducts in VI widens into almost hemispherical parts with sperm in them (2532 µm wide
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC61F7ED9991FE5F" box="[928,1004,486,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
and fixed alike) (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFB72F7EE9E83FE5C" box="[1203,1278,485,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A D, F in vivo, E, G H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A F 50 µm, in G H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
G. 4A). These bulbiform parts continue in long ducts which expand into wide sack-like ampullae (3050 µm wide,
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFADCF40C9F16FDBC" box="[1309,1387,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">in vivo</emphasis>
and fixed alike). Ampullae reaching VIIIX segments when fully developed (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFBCFF42C9E19FDE2" box="[1038,1124,551,576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
H, 4A,B). In the subadult specimens the hemispherical parts absent and the ampullae smaller, expanding only to VI or VII. One mature egg at a time. On the body wall surface, often epibiotic ciliates attached, similar to other
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFB80F4609E87FD21" box="[1089,1274,619,643]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFB80F4609E87FD21" box="[1089,1274,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA2FFFBFAA5F4619ADBFD06" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA2FFFBFF56F4879ADBFD06" box="[151,166,652,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, 3H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BDC8F3A6FFA2FFFBFF56F1129E58F8EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" targetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA2FFFBFF56F1129E58F8EC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1817,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFF56F1129B64F88C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1817,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Spermathecae of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFE23F11298F4F88D" box="[482,649,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFE23F11298F4F88D" box="[482,649,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD33F1129976F88C" bold="true" box="[754,779,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFCD9F11199FCF88D" box="[792,897,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFCD9F11199FCF88D" box="[792,897,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA2FFFBFC4EF11299B3F88D" box="[911,974,1817,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC4EF11299B5F88C" bold="true" box="[911,968,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC1AF112998FF88C" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFC3EF1119ECFF88D" box="[1023,1202,1817,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFC3EF1119ECFF88D" box="[1023,1202,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFB04F1129EA3F88D" bold="true" box="[1221,1246,1817,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFB2AF1119F31F88D" box="[1259,1356,1818,1839]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="atrata">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFB2AF1119F31F88D" box="[1259,1356,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. atrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFA9EF1129F05F88C" bold="true" box="[1375,1400,1817,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFA45F1119B66F8EC" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="crassoductus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFA45F1119B66F8EC" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. crassoductus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFEE9F1339B42F8EF" bold="true" box="[296,319,1848,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFE84F1329BDDF8EC" box="[325,416,1849,1870]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFE84F1329BDDF8EC" box="[325,416,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA2FFFBFE64F1329BB4F8EC" box="[421,457,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with small spermatheca.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD0AF13398A0F8EF" bold="true" box="[715,733,1848,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA2FFFBFD24F132993DF8EC" box="[741,832,1849,1870]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="minor">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA2FFFBFD24F132993DF8EC" box="[741,832,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="325">C. minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA2FFFBFC84F1329914F8EC" box="[837,873,1848,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="325" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scale bars 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BDC8F3A6FFA5FFFCFF56F3909F19F9E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA5FFFCFF56F3909F19F9E8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1435,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF56F3909B69FA12" bold="true" box="[151,276,1435,1457]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE02F39098C5FA13" box="[451,696,1435,1457]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE02F39098C5FA13" box="[451,696,1435,1457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Cernosvitoviella farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFD01F3909961FA12" bold="true" box="[704,796,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA5FFFCFD01F3909886FA12" box="[704,763,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB76F3909EB3FA12" bold="true" box="[1207,1230,1435,1456]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">B.</emphasis>
Prostomial papillae (arrows).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF3CF3B19B6BFA72" bold="true" box="[253,278,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C.</emphasis>
Coelomocytes (arrows, e=egg).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFDB1F3B198F5FA6D" bold="true" box="[624,648,1466,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">D.</emphasis>
Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p=pygidium).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFA8EF3B19F1BFA6D" bold="true" box="[1359,1382,1466,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">E.</emphasis>
Pars tumida in XVIIIXIX (arrows).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE21F3D39B8CFA4F" bold="true" box="[480,497,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">F.</emphasis>
Nephridium (arrow).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFD15F3D39895FA4C" bold="true" box="[724,744,1496,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">G.</emphasis>
Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum.
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB4BF3D39ED9FA4F" bold="true" box="[1162,1188,1496,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">H.</emphasis>
Segments IIIVII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b=hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows).
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF30F01D9B7CF989" bold="true" box="[241,257,1558,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">I.</emphasis>
segments XIXII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m=male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, BI
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB9CF03E9EDCF9E8" box="[1117,1185,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">in vivo</emphasis>
. Scale bars 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA5FFFCFF06F07A99FFF928" box="[199,898,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA5FFFCFF06F07A99FFF928" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2010]" box="[199,898,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF06F07A9B8CF928" bold="true" box="[199,497,1649,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA5FFFCFD30F079995CF928" box="[753,801,1650,1674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1ADF0A5FFA5FFFCFF06F09E9826F87B" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E908A32EFFA5FFFCFF06F09E9826F87B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF06F09E9BAAF90C" bold="true" box="[199,471,1685,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is clearly distinguished from the rest of hitherto described
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFF56F0BC9B2DF96D" box="[151,336,1719,1743]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFF56F0BC9B2DF96D" box="[151,336,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the prominent dilatation in the middle part of the vas deferens.
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFB50F0B39F7DF96D" box="[1169,1280,1719,1743]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="farkasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB50F0B39F7DF96D" box="[1169,1280,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. farkasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFAC7F0BC9F38F972" bold="true" box="[1286,1349,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0F0C247FFA5FFFCFAC7F0BC9F38F972" box="[1286,1349,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFEC8F0D29BB4F952" box="[265,457,1752,1776]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFEC8F0D29BB4F952" box="[265,457,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size, the
<typeStatus id="360C1D8CFFA5FFFCFD90F0D298FCF953" box="[593,641,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
of coelomocytes, and the remarkable dilatations of the vasa deferentia (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFF5EF0F29A91F8B0" box="[159,236,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[180,1400,193,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[180,1408,193,1463]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Large sperm funnels (arrows, sv = seminal vesicle, e = egg). B. The wide dilatation of the sperm duct (the male pore with glands marked with arrows). C. Sperm funnels (short arrows) and the sperm ducts. D. Sperm ducts (male opening marked with arrow), in C and D, clearly visible that the wide parts of the ducts are conspicuous, refractile. E. Male pores with glands surrounding (arrow). F. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (arrows). G. Ectal widenings of the spermathecal ducts (black arrows) and the sphaerical bulb with sperm in them (white arrow). H. Epibiont on the body wall. A D, F in vivo, E, G H fixed, stained. Scale bars in A F 50 µm, in G H 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546817/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
BD vs.
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFE95F0F29BE4F8B0" box="[340,409,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E F, H J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">
Figs.
<date id="9D0985EEFFA5FFFCFE4DF0F29BE4F8B0" box="[396,409,1785,1810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">5</date>
</figureCitation>
I,J). However, in the new species coelomocytes are narrower (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFBA9F0F29ECAF8B0" box="[1128,1207,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[181,1400,193,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[180,1408,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella farkasi sp. n. A. Brain and prostomial papillae (arrow). B. Prostomial papillae (arrows). C. Coelomocytes (arrows, e = egg). D. Coelomocytes in the coelom and outside the body (p = pygidium). E. Pars tumida in XVIII XIX (arrows). F. Nephridium (arrow). G. Chloragogen cells behind the clitellum. H. Segments III VII (ectal opening of spermathecae marked with black arrows, b = hemispherical bulb, long sack-like ampullae marked with white arrows). I. segments XI XII (sperm funnels marked with white arrows, dilatation of sperm funnels marked with black arrows, m = male openings, epibionts on the body wall marked with short arrows). A fixed, stained, B I in vivo. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546816/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
C,D vs.
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFAD7F0F29F19F8B0" box="[1302,1380,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1456,1478]" captionTargetBox="[178,1403,265,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1409,265,1435]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Cernosvitoviella aggtelekiensis. A. Prostomial papillae (arrows). B. Prostomial papillae in 100 x magnification (black arrows, coelomocytes marked with white arrow). C. Chaetae. D. Chaetae in 100 x magnification. E. Coelomocytes outside the body. F. Coelomocytes in coelom. G. Chloragogen cells in 100 x magnification. H. The second pair of nephridia in 7 / 8 (arrow). I J. Sperm funnels (white arrows), dilation of the sperm ducts (black arrows), e = eggs. All micrographs in vivo. Scale bars in A, C, E F, H J 50 µm, in B, D, G 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546819/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
E,F), the dilatations of the vasa deferentia are located more proximally, and they are more conspicuous and refracting. The spermathecal ectal duct of
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE35F13698CEF8F6" box="[500,691,1852,1876]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aggtelekiensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE35F13698CEF8F6" box="[500,691,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. aggtelekiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also a widening distally, but the ampullae reach only into V or VI (
<figureCitation id="718CBFABFFA5FFFCFF02F1569B70F8D4" box="[195,269,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1817,1839]" captionTargetBox="[373,1205,717,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[369,1215,709,1784]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Spermathecae of Cernosvitoviella species. A. C. farkasi sp. n. B. C. aggtelekiensis. C. C. atrata. D. C. crassoductus. E. C. minor s. l. with small spermatheca. F. C. minor s. l. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/546815/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
B, 6DF). In five
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE16F15598EDF8D4" box="[471,656,1886,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE16F15598EDF8D4" box="[471,656,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">Cernosvitoviella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFD36F1559E43F8D4" authority="Healy, 1975" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1975" box="[759,1086,1885,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sphaerotheca">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFD36F15599D3F8D4" box="[759,942,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. sphaerotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFC75F1569E43F8D4" author="Healy" box="[948,1086,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Healy, B. (1975) A description of five new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 315 - 326." type="journal article" year="1975">Healy, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFB89F1559F0AF8D4" authority="Springett 1969" authorityName="Springett" authorityYear="1969" box="[1096,1399,1885,1910]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="briganta">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFB89F1559EB4F8D4" box="[1096,1225,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. briganta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFB0EF1569F0AF8D4" author="Springett" box="[1231,1399,1885,1910]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Springett, J. A. (1969) A new species of Cernosvitoviella (Enchytraeidae) and records of records of three species new to the British Isles. Pedobiologia, 9, 459 - 461." type="journal article" year="1969">Springett 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFA43F1559BE9F835" authority="Healy, 1979" authorityName="Healy" authorityYear="1979" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFA43F1559A84F835" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. palustris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFEC4F1749BE9F835" author="Healy" box="[261,404,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Healy, B. (1979) Three new species of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) from Ireland. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 67, 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1979">Healy, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFE64F18B997EF835" authority="Giani, 1979" authorityName="Giani" authorityYear="1979" box="[421,771,1919,1944]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="estaragniensis">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFE64F18B9810F835" box="[421,621,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. estaragniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFDB8F174997EF835" author="Giani" box="[633,771,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Giani, N. (1979) Description de deux nouvelles especes d'Enchytraeidae des Pyrenees. Annales de Limnologie, Toulouse, 15, 107 - 112." type="journal article" year="1979">Giani, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2EB7D8ADFFA5FFFCFC85F18B9F1DF835" authority="Klungland &amp; Abrahamsen, 1981" authorityName="Klungland &amp; Abrahamsen" authorityYear="1981" box="[836,1376,1919,1944]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Cernosvitoviella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ampullax">
<emphasis id="DBC37F3CFFA5FFFCFC85F18B99AEF835" box="[836,979,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="326">C. ampullax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8D26DEDFFFA5FFFCFC1EF1749F1DF835" author="Klungland" box="[991,1376,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="326" refString="Klungland, T. &amp; Abrahamsen, G. (1981) Cernosvitoviella ampulllax sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) from Hardangervidda, S Norway. Zoologica Scripta, 10, 251 - 253." type="journal article" year="1981">Klungland &amp; Abrahamsen, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), the spermathecae also extend into VIII or IX, but in these species the dilatations of the vasa deferentia are absent or smaller, or they occur distally if present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>