313 lines
34 KiB
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313 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C800BF13AAE66B1A944699EA5929CA40">Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE042B105C9302D9046F8EA45717A85A">Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2233E0B6C31F68126C4FEA56F6577FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3653835B2EB39AE115B89E3977B2B958">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFF4FFBAFF256BAF5C12FB98" box="[151,563,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFF4FFBAFF256BAF5C12FB98" blockId="33.[151,1437,1015,2013]" box="[151,563,1015,1040]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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136.
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<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFF7D6BA05FD8FB98" ID-CoL="8BN7X" authority="Komp, 1932: 79" authorityName="Komp" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="1932" box="[207,505,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer" subGenus="Melanoconion">
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF7D6BA05F1DFB98" box="[207,316,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">vomerifer</emphasis>
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Komp, 1932: 79
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</taxonomicName>
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(M).
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFF4FFBAFF756C445D4BFBBC" box="[199,874,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFF4FFBAFF756C445D4BFBBC" blockId="33.[151,1437,1015,2013]" box="[199,874,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFF4FFBAFF756C445D4BFBBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997396" box="[199,874,1052,1077]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Panama" location="Almirante" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF756C445F15FBBD" bold="true" box="[199,308,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<typeStatus id="0675883BFFF4FFBAFF756C445F15FBBD" box="[199,308,1052,1077]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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M:
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<location id="DC116042FFF4FFBAFED66C445FF8FBBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFF4FFBAFF256BAF5FD4F854:DC116042FFF4FFBAFED66C445FF8FBBD" box="[356,473,1052,1077]" country="Panama" name="Almirante" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">Almirante</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1B0AF87BFFF4FFBAFE566C455CAEFBBC" box="[484,655,1052,1077]" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFD296C455CD5FBBC" box="[667,756,1053,1076]" name="Panama" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="BFDFAE5CFFF4FFBAFCB06C445D7FFBBC" box="[770,862,1052,1076]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFF4FFBAFF756C675C0FFBF4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFF4FFBAFF756C675C0FFBF4" blockId="33.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF756C675C1FFBD0" bold="true" box="[199,574,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
Distribution in South
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFE7C6C675C18FBD0" box="[462,569,1087,1112]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">America</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana,
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFB846C675A51FBD0" bold="true" box="[1078,1136,1087,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFB846C675A51FBD0" box="[1078,1136,1087,1112]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Venezuela.
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<typeStatus id="0675883BFFF4FFBAFAB36C185B18FBD0" box="[1281,1337,1088,1112]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Almirante, Bocas del Toro, Panama.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFF4FFBAFF756CDF5D40FB60" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFF4FFBAFF756CDF5D40FB60" blockId="33.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF756CDF5FF8FB28" bold="true" box="[199,473,1159,1184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bibliographic sources:</emphasis>
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Taxonomical and geographical records in
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFC6E6CD05AE0FB28" author="Pecor" box="[988,1217,1159,1184]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pecor" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Pecor, J. E., Mallampali, V. L., Harbach, R. E. & Peyton, E. L. (1992) Catalog and illustrated review of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1992">
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||
Pecor
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFB9B6CD15A46FB28" box="[1065,1127,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1992)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFCB36CF45A13FB4D" author="Sallum & Forattini" box="[769,1074,1196,1221]" firstAuthor="Sallum" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Sallum, M. A. M. & Forattini, O. P. (1996) Revision of the Spissipes Section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12, 517 - 600." type="journal article" year="1996">Sallum & Forattini (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with notes on distribution and bionomics. Ecological notes are found in
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFDDB6C975D7CFB60" author="Forattini" box="[617,861,1231,1256]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Forattini" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Forattini, O. P., Gomes, A. C., Santos, J. L. F., Bianchi, E. A., Rabello, E. X. & Natal, D. (1981) Observacoes sobre atividade de mosquitos Culicidae em mata residual no Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saude Publica, 15, 557 - 586. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 89101981000600001" type="journal article" year="1981">
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Forattini
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD626C895D29FB60" box="[720,776,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1981)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFF4FFBAFF756CAC5A02FA14" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFF4FFBAFF756CAC5A02FA14" blockId="33.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Additional geographical records in Forattini
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD086CAD5CD3FA85" box="[698,754,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988); Forattini & Sallum (1989);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFB366CAD5B30FA84" author="Lane" box="[1156,1297,1268,1292]" firstAuthor="Lane" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Lane, J. (1992) On a collection of Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Brazil. Mosquito Systematics, 24, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Lane (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFAAE6CAC5EC5FAB8" author="Souto" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Souto" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Souto, R., Degallier, N., Travassos, A. & Travassos, J. (1996) Ocurrence of Pacora virus (PAC: Bunyaviridae, Bunyavirus-like) in Brazilian Amazonia: new findings. Journal of the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science, 48, 261 - 263." type="journal article" year="1996">
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||
Souto
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFAD66CAD5BBDFA85" box="[1380,1436,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFF436D4F5FF6FAB8" author="Molina" box="[241,471,1303,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Molina" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Molina, J., Hildebrand, P., Olano, V. A., Munoz, P., Barreto, M. & Gulh, F. (2000) Fauna de insectos hematofagos del sur del Parque Natural Nacional Chiribiquete, Caqueta, Colombia. Biomedica, 20, 314 - 326. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7705 / biomedica. v 20 i 4.1075" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Molina
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFEFB6D415FA3FAB8" box="[329,386,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFE566D405C98FAB8" author="Pecor" box="[484,697,1303,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pecor" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Pecor, J. E., Jones, J., Turell, M. J., Frenandez, R., Carbajal, F., O´Guinn, M., Sardalis, M., Watts, D., Zyzak, M., Calampa, C. & Klein, T. A. (2000) Annotated checklist of the mosquito species encountered during arboviral studies in Iquitos, Peru (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 16, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Pecor
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD996D415C45FAB8" box="[555,612,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFD776D405DE5FAB8" author="Moncayo" box="[709,964,1303,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moncayo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Moncayo, A. C., Medina, G. M., Kalvatchev, Z., Brault, A. C., Barrera, R., Boshell, J., Ferro, C., Freier, J. E., Navarro, J. C., Salas, R., Siger, J., Vasquez, C., Walder, R. & Weaver, S. C. (2001) Genetic diversity and relationships among Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus field isolates from Colombia. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 65, 738 - 746." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Moncayo
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFC846D415D4EFAB8" box="[822,879,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Salas
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFBA66D415A6DFAB8" box="[1044,1100,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFB1C6D405BB6FAB8" author="Barrera" box="[1198,1431,1303,1328]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barrera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Barrera, R., Ferro, C., Navarro, J. C., Freier, J., Liria, J., Salas, R., Ahumada, M., Vasquez, C., Gonzalez, M., Kang, W., Boshell, J. & Weaver, S. C. (2002) Contrasting sylvatic foci of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus in northern South America. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 67, 324 - 334." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Barrera
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFABB6D415B63FAB8" box="[1289,1346,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFF256D645FB4FADC" author="Hutchings" box="[151,405,1340,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G., Sallum, M. A. M. & Ferreira, R. L. M. (2002) Culicidae (Diptera: Culicomorpha) da Amazonia ocidental brasileira: Querari. Acta Amazonica, 32, 109 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43922002321122" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Hutchings
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFEA36D655F6BFADD" box="[273,330,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFE136D645FFDFADD" author="Hutchings" box="[417,476,1340,1365]" firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G., Sallum, M. A. M., Ferreira, R. L. & Hutchings, R. W. (2005) Mosquitoes of the Jau National Park and their potential importance in Brazilian Amazonia. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 19, 428 - 441. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2005.00587. x" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFE556D645C03FADC" author="Hutchings" box="[487,546,1340,1364]" firstAuthor="Hutchings" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Hutchings, R. S. G. & Sallum, M. A. M. (2008) Two new species of Culex subgenus Melanoconion (Diptera: Culicidae) from the Amazon forest. Zootaxa, 1920, 41 - 50." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2010, 2011);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFD716D655DADFADC" author="Ferro" box="[707,908,1340,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Ferro, M. C., Boshell, J., Moncayo, A. B., Gonzalez, M., Ahumad, M. L., Kang, W. & Weaver, S. C. (2003) Natural enzootic vectors of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Magdalena valley, Colombia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9, 49 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0901.020136" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Ferro
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFCB56D655D61FADD" box="[775,832,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFC256D645DF2FADC" author="Ferro" box="[919,979,1340,1364]" firstAuthor="Ferro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Ferro, M. C., Olano, V. A., Ahumada, M. & Weaver, S. (2008) Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en el caserio de Chingale, Santander, donde se registro un caso humano de encefalitis equina venezolana. Biomedica, 28, 234 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7705 / biomedica. v 28 i 2.94" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFC5A6D655A9AFADC" author="Jones" box="[1000,1211,1340,1365]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jones" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Jones, J. W., Turell, M. J., Sardelis, M. R., Watts, D. M., Coleman, R. E., Fernandez, R., Carbajal, F., Pecor, J. E., Calampa, C. & Klein, T. A. (2004) Seasonal distribution, biology and human attraction patterns of Culicine mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in a forest near Pto. Almendras, Iquitos, Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 349 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.3.349" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Jones
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFB9F6D655A47FADD" box="[1069,1126,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFB756D655EC4FAF0" author="Navarro & Weaver" firstAuthor="Navarro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Navarro, J. C. & Weaver, S. C. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the Vomerifer and Pedroi Groups in the Spissipes Section of the Subgenus Culex (Melanoconion). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 575 - 581. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.4.575" type="journal article" year="2004">Navarro & Weaver (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFEF16D395F5AFAF0" box="[323,379,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005, 2006, 2008);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFDD46D075D43FAF0" author="Yanoviak" box="[614,866,1375,1400]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yanoviak" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Yanoviak, S. P., Aguilar, P. V., Lounibos, L. P. & Weaver, S. C. (2005) Transmission of a Venezuelan equine encephalitis complex Alphavirus by Culex (Melanoconion) gnomatos (Diptera: Culicidae) in northeastern Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42, 404 - 408. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 42.3.404" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Yanoviak
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD646D395D2FFAF0" box="[726,782,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFCDF6D075AB6FAF0" author="Suarez-Mutis" box="[877,1175,1375,1400]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suarez-Mutis" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Suarez-Mutis, C. M., Ferreira, N., Alecrim, W. & Rodrigues, J. (2009) Night and crepuscular mosquitoes and risk of vectorborne diseases in areas of piassaba extraction in the middle Negro River basin, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 11 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762009000100002" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Suárez-Mutis
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFBB96D395A62FAF0" box="[1035,1091,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Confalonieri & Costa- Neto (2012);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFE9C6DDC5C2DFA14" author="Linton" box="[302,524,1412,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Linton" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Linton, Y. M., Pecor, J. E., Porter, C. H., Mitchell, L. B., Garzon, A., Foley, D. H. & Wilkerson, R. C. (2013) Mosquitoes of eastern amazonian Ecuador: biodiversity, bionomics and barcodes. Memorias do InstitutoOswaldo Cruz, 108, 100 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0074 - 0276130440" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Linton
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFECD6DDD5F99FA15" box="[383,440,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFDAA6DDC5D30FA14" author="Andrews" box="[536,785,1412,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andrews" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Andrews, E. S., Schoeler, G. B., Gozalo, A. S., Carbajal, F., Lopez, V. & Turell, M. (2014) Species diversity, seasonal and spatial distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured in Aotus monkey-baited traps in a forested site near Iquitos, Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 1127 - 1135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 14058" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Andrews
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD366DDD5C9DFA15" box="[644,700,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFCAE6DDD5A3EFA14" author="Lawrence" box="[796,1055,1412,1437]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lawrence" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Lawrence, K. L., Achee, N. L., Bernier, U. R., Mundai, K. D. & Benante, J. P. (2014) Field evaluation of topical arthropod repellents in North, Central and South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 980 - 988. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 14075" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Lawrence
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFC206DDD5DEBFA15" box="[914,970,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFF4FFBAFF756DFF5FD4F854" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFF4FFBAFF756DFF5FD4F854" blockId="33.[151,1437,1015,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF756DFF5FF4FA48" bold="true" box="[199,469,1447,1472]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Additional comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Contributions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFD1F6DFF5DB0FA48" author="Shope" box="[685,913,1447,1472]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shope" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Shope, E. R., Woodall, J. P. & Travassos da Rosa, A. (1988) The epidemiology of diseases caused by viroses in groups C and Guama (Bunyaviridae). Chapter 26. In: Monath, T. P. (Ed.), The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Vol. III. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 53." type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Shope
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD4C6DF15D15FA48" box="[766,820,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
include this species as a potential vector of several viruses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFED26D945FD6FA6D" box="[352,503,1484,1509]" family="Bunyaviridae" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="family">Bunyaviridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
family, such as Caraparu, Ossa, Vinces, Madrid, Murutucu, Itaqui, Ananindeua and Moju viruses, in regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFE606DB75C3BF980" box="[466,538,1519,1544]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFDF76DA85C5AF98F" box="[581,635,1520,1543]" name="Peru" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFD3A6DB75D48F980" author="Turrell" box="[648,873,1519,1544]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turrell" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Turrell, M. J., Jones, J. W., Sardelis, M. R., Dohm, D. J., Coleman, R. E., Watts, D. M., Fernandez, R., Calampa, C. & Klein, T. A. (2000) Vector competence of Peruvian mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for epizootic and enzootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 37, 835 - 839. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 37.6.835" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD6F6DA95D2FF980" box="[733,782,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected mosquitoes in the field and tested them for their susceptibility to Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE) virus (enzootic and epizootic strains). Their results showed
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFEFA6E605C7BF9D8" box="[328,602,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFEFA6E605FC5F9D8" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[328,484,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">Cx. vomerifer</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFE436E605C7BF9D8" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[497,602,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">gnomatos</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as being highly susceptible to infection with all tested subtypes of VEE virus. Such records should be carefully considered since these authors did
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFC596E055A2EF9FC" box="[1003,1039,1629,1652]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="33" pageNumber="5" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
separate the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFAB26E055BBDF9FC" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[1280,1436,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFAB26E055BBDF9FC" box="[1280,1436,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFF696ED85F5DF910" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[219,380,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF696ED85F5DF910" box="[219,380,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with taxonomical confidence. Similarly, in Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFC586ED95A03F910" box="[1002,1058,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005) some of the medically important records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFE166EFC5C52F935" authority="mosquitoes" authorityName="Mosquitoes" box="[420,627,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFE166EFC5FC4F935" box="[420,485,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Culex</emphasis>
|
||
mosquitoes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
correspond to an ambiguous identification such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFB406EFD5BAEF934" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[1266,1423,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFB406EFD5B30F934" box="[1266,1297,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFA956EFC5BAEF934" box="[1319,1423,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ gnomatos, and some other records were properly assigned to the species independently (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFB2E6E905B18F968" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[1180,1337,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFB2E6E905B18F968" box="[1180,1337,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFAC46E905F25F88C" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFAC46E905F25F88C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). These authors documented isolations from Caraparu, Itaqui, unidentified Group C and unidentified
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFF256F485EC9F8A0" box="[151,232,1808,1832]" name="Guam" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guama</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group viruses from individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFD216F485D10F8A0" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[659,817,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFD216F485D10F8A0" box="[659,817,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, records by Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFB176F495AFDF8A0" box="[1189,1244,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2006) showed isolations of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (subtype IIIC) out of a pool of mixed individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFAC46F6D5F22F8F8" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFAC46F6D5BB4F8C4" box="[1398,1429,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFF256F005F22F8F8" box="[151,259,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/gnomatos. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFF4FFBAFE186F0F5C3AF8F8" box="[426,539,1879,1904]" name="Colombia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFD9A6F015CDCF8F8" author="Ferro" box="[552,765,1879,1904]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Ferro, M. C., Boshell, J., Moncayo, A. B., Gonzalez, M., Ahumad, M. L., Kang, W. & Weaver, S. C. (2003) Natural enzootic vectors of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Magdalena valley, Colombia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9, 49 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3201 / eid 0901.020136" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Ferro
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFDDC6F015C80F8F8" box="[622,673,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied an active focus of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), recording
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFE766F255C42F81C" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[452,611,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFE766F255C42F81C" box="[452,611,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as one of the principal enzootic vectors of subtype ID of VEEV. In Trinidad,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFF4FFBAFEB66FF95FD2F830" author="Auguste" box="[260,499,1952,1977]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Auguste" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" refString="Auguste, A. J., Adams, A. P., Arrigo, N. C., Martinez, R., Travassos da Rosa, A. P. A., Adesiyun, A. A., Chadee, D. D., Tesh, R. B., Carrington, C. V. F. & Weaver, S. C. (2010) Short report: isolation and characterization of sylvatic mosquito-borne viruses in Trinidad: enzootic transmission and a new potential vector of Mucambo virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83, 1262 - 1265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 2010.10 - 0280" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Auguste
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFEDB6FF95FBAF831" box="[361,411,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
isolated Caraparu virus from wild specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFBA56FF95A91F830" authorityName="Komp" authorityYear="1932" box="[1047,1200,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vomerifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFBA56FF95A91F830" box="[1047,1200,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cx. vomerifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, see additional comments for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFF4FFBAFE8A6F9C5FCFF854" authorityName="Sallum, Hutchings & Ferreira" authorityYear="1997" box="[312,494,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnomatos">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFF4FFBAFE8A6F9C5FCFF854" box="[312,494,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Culex gnomatos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |