432 lines
47 KiB
XML
432 lines
47 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B86B7ADE8F938D97BD1468689BB8D366">Catalog of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) for South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1365F59C444B9F7375510EC5D0D9D59">Torres-Gutierrez, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD592D980EBB858999ABE75752FB970F">Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3084895C8277AE011D960BA83C34FB31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="850FECD549295C2877EA7888D81FDC25">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCBFF85FF256A805D37FD78" box="[151,790,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF256A805D37FD78" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" box="[151,790,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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122.
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<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF7D6A815C14FD78" ID-CoL="8BN7C" authority="(Theobald, 1903: 242)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityPageNumber="242" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[207,565,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipes" subGenus="Melanoconion">
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF7D6A815F12FD78" box="[207,307,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">spissipes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FEF36A8F5C0DFD78" author="Theobald" box="[321,556,727,752]" firstAuthor="Theobald" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Theobald, F. V. (1903) A monograph of the Culicidae or mosquitoes. Vol. III, London British Museum of Natural de History, 359 pp." type="book" year="1903">Theobald, 1903: 242</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(F;
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||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FDD16A8F5D2BFD78" box="[611,778,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melanoconion">Melanoconion</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCBFF85FF756AA45C07FC9C" box="[199,550,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756AA45C07FC9C" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" box="[199,550,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFCBFF85FF756AA45C07FC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997416" box="[199,550,764,789]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756AA45F15FC9D" bold="true" box="[199,308,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCBFF85FF756AA45F15FC9D" box="[199,308,764,789]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
M:
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FED66AA45FE2FC9D" box="[356,451,764,789]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BFDFAE5CFFCBFF85FE606AA45C3BFC9C" box="[466,538,764,788]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCBFF85FF756B475CBBFCD5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756B475CBBFCD5" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756B475C6DFCB0" bold="true" box="[199,588,799,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Distribution in South
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<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FE6E6B475C66FCB0" box="[476,583,799,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">America</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana,
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FB746B475ADEFCB0" bold="true" box="[1222,1279,799,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FB746B475ADEFCB0" box="[1222,1279,799,824]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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, Republic of Suriname, Venezuela.
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<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCBFF85FE236B1D5FE9FCD5" box="[401,456,837,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Trinidad.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCBFF85FF756B3F5C7FFA84" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756B3F5C47FC40" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756B3F5FF6FC08" bold="true" box="[199,471,871,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bibliographic sources:</emphasis>
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This species was included in the Revision of the Spissipes Section by
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FA996B3F5F6CFC2D" author="Sallum & Forattini" firstAuthor="Sallum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Sallum, M. A. M. & Forattini, O. P. (1996) Revision of the Spissipes Section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 12, 517 - 600." type="journal article" year="1996">Sallum & Forattini (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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, with full description of female and male adults and notes on distribution and bionomics. Other relevant references in (
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FE246BE85C7BFC40" author="Pecor" box="[406,602,943,968]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pecor" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Pecor, J. E., Mallampali, V. L., Harbach, R. E. & Peyton, E. L. (1992) Catalog and illustrated review of the subgenus Melanoconion of Culex (Diptera: Culicidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27, 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1992">
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Pecor
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FE6D6BE95C36FC40" box="[479,535,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1992
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756B8C5C7FFA84" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
Some ecological notes in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FE5D6B8C5CCDFC65" author="Forattini" box="[495,748,980,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Forattini" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Forattini, O. P., Gomes, A. C., Natal, D. & Santos, J. L. F. (1986 a) Observacoes sobre atividade de mosquitos Culicidae em mata primitiva da encosta no Vale do Ribeira, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Revista de Saude Publica, 20, 1 - 20. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0034 - 89101986000100001" type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Forattini
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FDEA6B8D5CB3FC65" box="[600,658,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1986a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
; 1989a,b; 1991; 1993b,c; 1995) and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FB206B8C5BB9FC64" author="Gabaldon" box="[1170,1432,980,1005]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gabaldon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Gabaldon, A., Ulloa, G., Pulido, J. & Sutil, E. (1977) Especies de la familia Culicidae que presentan ornitofilia en Venezuela. Boletin de Malariologia y Salud Ambiental, 17, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="1977">
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||
Gabaldon
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FAB56B8D5B63FC65" box="[1287,1346,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1977)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Geographical records in Forattini
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FDA76BA15C6EFB98" box="[533,591,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(1970; 1973);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FD4A6BAF5DA3FB98" author="Sutil" box="[760,898,1015,1040]" firstAuthor="Sutil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Sutil, E. (1980) Enumeracion historica y geografica de las especies de Culicidae de Venezuela ordenadas segun su taxonomia. Division de endemias rurales - direccion de malariologia y saneamiento ambiental, Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela, 37 pp." type="book" year="1980">Sutil (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FC3D6BAF5A52FB98" author="Walder" box="[911,1139,1015,1040]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Walder" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Walder, R., Suarez, O. M. & Calisher, C. H. (1984) Arbovirus studies in southwestern Venezuela during 1973 - 1981. II. Isolations and further studies of Venezuelan and eastern equine encephalitis, Una, Itaqui and Moju viruses. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 33, 483 - 491." type="journal article" year="1984">
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||
Walder
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FC556BA15A01FB98" box="[999,1056,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1984)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(These authors listed it as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF256C445F06FBBC" authorityName="Duret" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,295,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreri">
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF256C445F06FBBC" box="[151,295,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Culex ferreri</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but later,
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FE256C455C4CFBBC" author="Weaver" box="[407,621,1052,1077]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Navarro, J. C. & Weaver, S. C. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the Vomerifer and Pedroi Groups in the Spissipes Section of the Subgenus Culex (Melanoconion). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 575 - 581. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.4.575" type="journal article" year="2004">
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||
Weaver
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||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FE416C455C0AFBBD" box="[499,555,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, stated it was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FCBB6C455DBBFBBC" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[777,922,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FCBB6C455D09FBBC" box="[777,808,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FC846C455DBBFBBC" box="[822,922,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">spissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FC626C455DD5FBBC" box="[976,1012,1053,1076]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="30" pageNumber="5" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FC486C455A4EFBBC" authorityName="Duret" authorityYear="1968" box="[1018,1135,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FC486C455A38FBBC" box="[1018,1049,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cx</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FB956C445A4EFBBC" box="[1063,1135,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ferreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); Dickerman
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FAB96C455B62FBBD" box="[1291,1347,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1986);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FF256C675FABFBD0" author="Roberts" box="[151,394,1087,1112]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Roberts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Roberts, D. R., Alecrim, W. D., Tavares, A. M. & Radke, M. G. (1987) The house frequenting, host seeking and resting behavior of Anopheles darlingi in southeastern Amazonas, Brazil. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 3, 433 - 441." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Roberts
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF456C195F13FBD0" box="[247,306,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FE256C185C06FBD0" author="Lane" box="[407,551,1088,1112]" firstAuthor="Lane" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Lane, J. (1992) On a collection of Culicinae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Brazil. Mosquito Systematics, 24, 16 - 22." type="journal article" year="1992">Lane (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FD876C185D30FBD0" author="Groot" box="[565,785,1087,1112]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Groot" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Groot, H., Morales, A., Romero, M., Ferro, C., Prias, E., Vidales, H., Buitrago, B., Olano, V. A., Calvache, D., Marquez, G., De la Vega, P. & Rodriguez, G. (1996) Estudios de arbovirosis en Colombia en la decada de 1970. Biomedica, 16, 331 - 344. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7705 / biomedica. v 16 i 4.915" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Groot
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FD326C195C9BFBD0" box="[640,698,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1996)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FC926C675A3FFBD0" author="Quintero" box="[800,1054,1087,1112]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Quintero" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Quintero, L., Dutary, B. & Tadei, W. P. (1996) Biologia de anofelinos amazonicos XXI. Ocorrencia de especies de Anopheles e outros culicideos na area de influencia da hidreletrica de Balbina - cinco anos apos o enchimento do reservatorio. Acta Amazonica, 26, 281 - 296. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921996264296" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Quintero
|
||
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FAA06C3D5B6AFBF5" box="[1298,1355,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FF256CD05EF5FB28" author="Ferro" box="[151,212,1160,1184]" firstAuthor="Ferro" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ferro, M. C., Olano, V. A., Ahumada, M. & Weaver, S. (2008) Mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) en el caserio de Chingale, Santander, donde se registro un caso humano de encefalitis equina venezolana. Biomedica, 28, 234 - 244. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7705 / biomedica. v 28 i 2.94" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FE996CD15F42FB28" box="[299,355,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FA3A6CD15E95FB4D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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(2005)
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FECF6CF55F99FB4D" box="[381,440,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FD336CF55C9DFB4D" box="[641,700,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FCAD6CF55A20FB4C" author="Nunes" box="[799,1025,1196,1221]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nunes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Nunes, M. R., Barbosa, T. F., Casseb, L. M., Nunes-Neto, J. P., Segura, N. O., Monteiro, H. A., Pinto, E. V., Casseb, S. M., Chiang, J., Martins, L. C., Medeiros, D. B. & Vasconcelos, P. F. (2009) Eco-epidemiologia dos arbovirus na area de influencia da rodovia Cuiaba-Santarem (BR- 163), estado do Para, Brasil. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 25, 2583 - 2607. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 311 X 2009001200006" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Nunes
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FCC26CF55D8AFB4D" box="[880,939,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FBBD6CF55A95FB4C" author="Ramos" box="[1039,1204,1196,1220]" firstAuthor="Ramos" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Ramos, D. G. (2009) Aspectos ecologicos de Anopheles (Nyssorhynchus) marajoara e outros Culicidae na ilha comprida, estado de Sao Paulo (Dissertacao Mestrado). Faculdade de Saude Publica da USP, Sao Paulo, 123 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ramos (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FB706CF45EC4FB60" author="Suarez-Mutis" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Suarez-Mutis" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Suarez-Mutis, C. M., Ferreira, N., Alecrim, W. & Rodrigues, J. (2009) Night and crepuscular mosquitoes and risk of vectorborne diseases in areas of piassaba extraction in the middle Negro River basin, state of Amazonas, Brazil. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 104, 11 - 17. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0074 - 02762009000100002" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Suarez-Mutis
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FAD06CF55BBDFB4D" box="[1378,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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|
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Berti
|
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FD616C895D2FFB60" box="[723,782,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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|
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Del Ventura
|
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<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FBBA6C895A65FB60" box="[1032,1092,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FB186C885BB6FB60" author="Sa & Sallum" box="[1194,1431,1231,1256]" firstAuthor="Sa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Sa, I. L. & Sallum, M. A. (2013) Comparison of automatic traps to capture mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in rural areas in the tropical Atlantic rainforest. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 108, 1014 - 1020. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0074 - 0276130474" type="journal article" year="2013">Sá & Sallum (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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; Sant’Ana (2013);
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<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FED36CAC5C7BFA84" author="Andrews" box="[353,602,1268,1293]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andrews" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Andrews, E. S., Schoeler, G. B., Gozalo, A. S., Carbajal, F., Lopez, V. & Turell, M. (2014) Species diversity, seasonal and spatial distribution of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) captured in Aotus monkey-baited traps in a forested site near Iquitos, Peru. Journal of Medical Entomology, 51, 1127 - 1135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / ME 14058" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Andrews
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FE7F6CAD5C24FA85" box="[461,517,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCBFF85FF756D4F5C11F980" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756D4F5F6AFAB8" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" box="[199,331,1303,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756D4F5F6AFAB8" bold="true" box="[199,331,1303,1328]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Synonyms:</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756D645B16FADC" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" box="[199,1335,1340,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF756D645C31FADC" ID-CoL="88FDP" authority="(Dyar & Knab, 1907 c: 13)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar & Knab" baseAuthorityPageNumber="13" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[199,528,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fur">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756D645EC9FADC" box="[199,232,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">fur</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFCBFF85FF446D645C31FADC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997404" box="[246,528,1340,1365]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Panama" location="Canal Zone" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FF446D645C26FADC" author="Dyar & Knab" box="[246,519,1340,1365]" firstAuthor="Dyar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Dyar, H. G. & Knab, F. (1907 c) Description of some American mosquitoes. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 15, 9 - 13." type="journal article" year="1907" yearSuffix="c">Dyar & Knab, 1907c:13</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FD8C6D645CC4FADD" ID-CoL="89SNH" box="[574,741,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Melanoconion">Melanoconion</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCBFF85FD456D645D7EFADD" box="[759,863,1340,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
F:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B0AF87BFFCBFF85FC376D645DEDFADD" box="[901,972,1340,1365]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Colon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DC116042FFCBFF85FC656D645A7DFADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0:DC116042FFCBFF85FC656D645A7DFADC" box="[983,1116,1340,1365]" country="Panama" name="Canal Zone" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Colon">Canal Zone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FBDA6D655AE0FADC" box="[1128,1217,1341,1364]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756D395A33FAF0" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" box="[199,1042,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9DE11B7FFCBFF85FF756D395A33FAF0" box="[199,1042,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="586F1088FFCBFF85FF756D395FCEFAF0" author="Dyar" box="[199,495,1375,1400]" page="125" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1918">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF756D395FCEFAF0" ID-CoL="88FP6" authority="Dyar, 1918 b: 125" authorityName="Dyar" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1918" box="[199,495,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="menytes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756D395F00FAF0" box="[199,289,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">menytes</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFCBFF85FE9A6D385FCEFAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997403" box="[296,495,1375,1400]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Panama" location="River" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="586F1088FFCBFF85FE9A6D385FCEFAF0" author="Dyar" box="[296,495,1375,1400]" page="" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FE9A6D385FCEFAF0" author="Dyar" box="[296,495,1375,1400]" firstAuthor="Dyar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1918 b) New American mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6, 120 - 129." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Dyar, 1918b: 125</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCBFF85FE486D075C43FAF0" box="[506,610,1375,1400]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M: Trinidad
|
||
<location id="DC116042FFCBFF85FD456D075D16FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0:DC116042FFCBFF85FD456D075D16FAF0" box="[759,823,1375,1400]" country="Panama" name="River" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FCF06D385DBAFAFF" box="[834,923,1376,1399]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NMNH).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756DDC5FD7FA48" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F9DE11B7FFCBFF85FF756DDC5FD7FA48" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="586F1088FFCBFF85FF756DDC5C60FA14" author="Komp" box="[199,577,1412,1437]" page="82" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF756DDC5C60FA14" ID-CoL="88FGN" authority="Komp & Curry, 1932: 82" authorityName="Komp & Curry" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,577,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haynei">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756DDC5F33FA15" box="[199,274,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">haynei</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFCBFF85FEA96DDD5C60FA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997424" box="[283,577,1412,1436]" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Panama" county="Canal Zone" location="Mojinga Swamp" municipality="lower Chagres River" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="586F1088FFCBFF85FEA96DDD5C60FA14" author="Komp" box="[283,577,1412,1436]" page="" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FEA96DDD5C60FA14" author="Komp & Curry" box="[283,577,1412,1436]" firstAuthor="Komp" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Komp, W. H. W. & Curry, D. P. A. (1932) A new Culex from Panama (Dipt., Culicidae). Psyche, 39, 82 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1932 / 54725" type="journal article" year="1932">Komp & Curry, 1932: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(M).
|
||
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCBFF85FD346DDC5CCFFA15" box="[646,750,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M (genitalia only):
|
||
<location id="DC116042FFCBFF85FC696DDC5ABAFA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0:DC116042FFCBFF85FC696DDC5ABAFA14" box="[987,1179,1412,1437]" country="Panama" county="Canal Zone" municipality="lower Chagres River" name="Mojinga Swamp" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mojinga Swamp</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3915ACE3FFCBFF85FB1B6DDC5BB9FA15" box="[1193,1432,1412,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">lower Chagres River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="30104E15FFCBFF85FF256DFF5F3AFA37" box="[151,283,1447,1472]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canal Zone</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FE956DF05FA1FA37" box="[295,384,1448,1471]" name="Panama" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(NMNH).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756D945C11F980" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF756D945A38FA6D" ID-CoL="88DZT" authority="Sutil-Oramas, Pulido Florenzano & Amaritsta Meneses, 1987: 85" authorityName="Sutil-Oramas, Pulido Florenzano & Amaritsta Meneses" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1987" box="[199,1049,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756D945F01FA6D" box="[199,288,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">alvarezi</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="69A63CC4FFCBFF85FE996D945A38FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2635997388" box="[299,1049,1484,1509]" collectionCode="DERM" country="Venezuela" location="Chiricoa" municipality="San Camilo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="holotype">Sutil-Oramas, Pulido Florenzano & Amaritsta Meneses, 1987:85</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(M).
|
||
<typeStatus id="0675883BFFCBFF85FBD36D945AE8FA6D" box="[1121,1225,1484,1509]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
M:
|
||
<location id="DC116042FFCBFF85FAB26D945B42FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5167878FFFCBFF85FF256A805CC3F8A0:DC116042FFCBFF85FAB26D945B42FA6D" box="[1280,1379,1484,1509]" country="Venezuela" municipality="San Camilo" name="Chiricoa" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Apure">Chiricoa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3915ACE3FFCBFF85FAC06D945ECDF980" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Camilo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1B0AF87BFFCBFF85FF456DA85F61F980" box="[247,320,1520,1544]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Apure</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FEF96DB75F9FF980" box="[331,446,1519,1544]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(DERM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="91D46512FFCBFF85FF756E4C5CC3F8A0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9713699FFCBFF85FF756E4C5CC3F8A0" blockId="30.[151,1437,727,1832]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF756E4C5FF0F9A5" bold="true" box="[199,465,1556,1581]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additional comments:</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FDC16E4C5D6AF9A4" author="Shope" box="[627,843,1556,1581]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Shope" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Shope, E. R., Woodall, J. P. & Travassos da Rosa, A. (1988) The epidemiology of diseases caused by viroses in groups C and Guama (Bunyaviridae). Chapter 26. In: Monath, T. P. (Ed.), The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology. Vol. III. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 53." type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Shope
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FD736E4D5CD2F9A5" box="[705,755,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
this spissipes is a potential vector of various viruses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF086E6F5F70F9D8" box="[186,337,1591,1616]" family="Bunyaviridae" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Bunyaviridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
family (i.e., Bimiti, Caraparu, Oriboca, Itaqui viruses) and strain III-B of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FEDB6E045FD4F9FD" box="[361,501,1628,1653]" family="Togaviridae" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Togaviridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FDB56E045CC7F9FC" author="Walder" box="[519,742,1628,1653]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Walder" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Walder, R., Suarez, O. M. & Calisher, C. H. (1984) Arbovirus studies in southwestern Venezuela during 1973 - 1981. II. Isolations and further studies of Venezuelan and eastern equine encephalitis, Una, Itaqui and Moju viruses. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 33, 483 - 491." type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
Walder
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FDEC6E055CAEF9FD" box="[606,655,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1984)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
documented the isolation of subtype ID of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FDF06E275C98F910" box="[578,697,1663,1688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
; though this publication had a taxonomical mistake in treating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FAC46ED85EDAF934" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FAC46ED85EDAF934" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cx. spissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FE936EFD5FB7F934" authorityName="Duret" authorityYear="1968" box="[289,406,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreri">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FE936EFD5FB7F934" box="[289,406,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cx. ferreri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(later corrected in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FDDC6EFD5D66F934" author="Weaver" box="[622,839,1700,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Navarro, J. C. & Weaver, S. C. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the Vomerifer and Pedroi Groups in the Spissipes Section of the Subgenus Culex (Melanoconion). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41, 575 - 581. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / 0022 - 2585 - 41.4.575" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Weaver
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FD786EFD5CDDF935" box="[714,764,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The study by Turrell
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FBFB6EFD5A5BF935" box="[1097,1146,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2005) recorded a single isolation of the Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus from mosquitoes collected in the Amazon Basin region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FF0A6EB55ECEF88C" box="[184,239,1773,1796]" name="Peru" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Additionally,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD5F4B68FFCBFF85FE2B6EB45CB1F88C" author="Auguste" box="[409,656,1772,1797]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Auguste" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Auguste, A. J., Adams, A. P., Arrigo, N. C., Martinez, R., Travassos da Rosa, A. P. A., Adesiyun, A. A., Chadee, D. D., Tesh, R. B., Carrington, C. V. F. & Weaver, S. C. (2010) Short report: isolation and characterization of sylvatic mosquito-borne viruses in Trinidad: enzootic transmission and a new potential vector of Mucambo virus. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83, 1262 - 1265. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4269 / ajtmh. 2010.10 - 0280" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Auguste
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FDB26EB55C15F88D" box="[512,564,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the isolation of Mucambo virus (Alphavirus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FABF6EB45BB4F88D" box="[1293,1429,1772,1797]" family="Togaviridae" kingdom="Viruses" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Togaviridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1ECE4D1AFFCBFF85FF666F485F44F8A0" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[212,357,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Culex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spissipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBAEA8BFFCBFF85FF666F485F44F8A0" box="[212,357,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cx. spissipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mosquitoes collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A1D97609FFCBFF85FDC96F575CFFF8A0" box="[635,734,1807,1832]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |