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<document id="3F1771754951912ABA083B0CBD33FDA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31423" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4085.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ffefb6a-2d25-4879-80e2-586cc59fcd2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1052777" ID-ZooBank="B3C708AF-3ECA-4041-987F-CC62D01CEF55" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510873947265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Jun, Yan, Qibao &amp; Zhang, Feng" docDate="2016" docId="4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4085.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4085 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sinella yosiia Bellinger&amp; Christiansen 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="B30BFFD1FFBBFFEDFFD3FFF9FFC96C4C" masterDocTitle="Supplementary descriptive notes of the Sinella and Coecobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae) species from North America, Hawaii and Japan" updateTime="1698499718744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="115FCCB909D4BF12FB69196ED8AF0088">Supplementary descriptive notes of the Sinella and Coecobrya (Collembola: Entomobryidae) species from North America, Hawaii and Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="795A6BE979C78674C3923247FF211DFC">Wu, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B87CEC6E8666557AFD9A35B2372A7A5">Yan, Qibao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="874391FCC52986C5154CECC367B974F3">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="772D08FC0638A756E296AA8D57C92982">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963" pageId="11">
<subSubSection id="8F816534FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFEDC6C9F" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFD726CFE" blockId="11.[151,699,151,211]" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="11">
<heading id="9C6C81D3FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFD726CFE" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFD726CFE" ID-CoL="6YRDD" authority="Bellinger &amp; Christiansen, 1974" authorityName="Bellinger&amp; Christiansen" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,699,151,178]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yosiia">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFD726CFE" bold="true" box="[151,699,151,178]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFEF06CFD" bold="true" box="[151,313,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11">Sinella yosiia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B4EFFB0FFE6FE93FF61FD726CFE" author="Bellinger" box="[320,699,152,178]" pageId="11" refString="Bellinger, P. F. &amp; Christiansen, K. A. (1974) The Cavernicolous Fauna of Hawaiian Lava Tubes, 5. Collembola. Pacific Insects, 16, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Bellinger&amp; Christiansen, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF44FF43FEDC6C9F" blockId="11.[151,699,151,211]" box="[151,277,186,211]" pageId="11">
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FF44FF43FEDC6C9F" box="[151,277,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 4351</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F816534FFB0FFE6FF44FEFBFD766D54" box="[151,703,258,280]" pageId="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF44FEFBFD766D54" blockId="11.[151,703,258,280]" box="[151,703,258,280]" pageId="11">
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FF44FEFBFD766D54" authority="Christiansen &amp; Bellinger, 1992" authorityName="Christiansen &amp; Bellinger" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,703,258,280]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yosiia" subGenus="Sinella">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF44FEFBFF146D54" box="[151,221,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11">Sinella</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF3FFEFBFEFB6D54" box="[236,306,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="11">Sinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FE92FEFAFEB46D54" box="[321,381,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="11">yosiia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B4EFFB0FFE6FE57FEFBFD766D54" author="Christiansen" box="[388,703,258,280]" pageId="11" refString="Christiansen, K. A. &amp; Bellinger, P. F. (1992) Insects of Hawaii. Vol. 15. Collembola. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 445 pp." type="book" year="1992">Christiansen &amp; Bellinger, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F816534FFB0FFE6FF44FEBCFB5F6FA0" pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF44FEBCFCC46D12" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,1327]" box="[151,781,325,350]" pageId="11">
<materialsCitation id="77F33CE2FFB0FFE6FF44FEBCFCC46D12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201144" box="[151,781,325,350]" location="Mountain View" municipality="Kazumura" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF44FEBCFEFC6D12" bold="true" box="[151,309,325,350]" pageId="11">
<typeStatus id="1820881DFFB0FFE6FF44FEBCFF1B6D12" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="11">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="2740ACC5FFB0FFE6FEEFFEBFFE786D11" box="[316,433,326,349]" pageId="11">Kazumura</collectingMunicipality>
cave,
<location id="C2446064FFB0FFE6FE2AFEBCFD606D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963:C2446064FFB0FFE6FE2AFEBCFD606D12" box="[505,681,325,350]" municipality="Kazumura" name="Mountain View" pageId="11" stateProvince="Hawaii">Mountain View</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="055FF85DFFB0FFE6FD67FEBCFCC06D12" box="[692,777,325,350]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF14FE90FD4E6E5D" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,1327]" pageId="11">
<materialsCitation id="77F33CE2FFB0FFE6FF14FE90FD4A6E5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201139" collectingDate="1974-02-18" collectingDateMax="1982-01-05" collectingDateMin="1974-02-18" collectionCode="CARC" collectorName="Howarth &amp; Deposited" county="Material" elevation="175" location="Puna" municipality="One" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF14FE90FE786DCE" bold="true" box="[199,433,361,386]" pageId="11">
<collectingCounty id="2E454E33FFB0FFE6FF14FE90FEE66DCE" box="[199,303,361,386]" pageId="11">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="2740ACC5FFB0FFE6FE6AFE90FE216DCD" box="[441,488,361,385]" pageId="11">One</collectingMunicipality>
specimen on slide,
<collectingRegion id="055FF85DFFB0FFE6FD1AFE90FCD76DCE" box="[713,798,361,386]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="C2446064FFB0FFE6FCF9FE93FCAF6DCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963:C2446064FFB0FFE6FCF9FE93FCAF6DCD" box="[810,870,362,385]" county="Material" municipality="One" name="Puna" pageId="11" stateProvince="Hawaii">Puna</location>
:
<location id="C2446064FFB0FFE6FCA2FE90FB866DCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3287A9FFB0FFE6FF44FF6EFC546963:C2446064FFB0FFE6FCA2FE90FB866DCD" box="[881,1103,361,386]" county="Material" municipality="One" name="Paradise Park Cave" pageId="11" stateProvince="Hawaii">Paradise Park Cave</location>
,
<collectingDate id="A361E997FFB0FFE6FB8FFE90FB016DCE" box="[1116,1224,361,386]" pageId="11" value="1982-01-05">
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FB8FFE90FB016DCE" box="[1116,1224,361,386]" pageId="11" value="1982-01-05">05.i.1982</date>
</collectingDate>
, deep zone,
<elevation id="4CB6D18CFFB0FFE6FA86FE90FA516DCE" box="[1365,1432,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" unit="m" value="175.0">
<quantity id="00639B5AFFB0FFE6FA86FE90FA516DCE" box="[1365,1432,361,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" unit="m" value="175.0">175m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="6A6E5369FFB0FFE6FF44FE74FF306DEA" box="[151,249,397,422]" pageId="11">Howarth</collectorName>
leg. (# 5408); three specimens on slides,
<collectingRegion id="055FF85DFFB0FFE6FD1FFE74FCE86DEA" box="[716,801,397,422]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
: Orchid Land Estates Caves,
<collectingDate id="A361E997FFB0FFE6FBB8FE74FB166DEA" box="[1131,1247,397,422]" pageId="11" value="1974-02-18">
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FBB8FE74FB166DEA" box="[1131,1247,397,422]" pageId="11" value="1974-02-18">18.ii.1974</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6A6E5369FFB0FFE6FB38FE74FA846DEA" box="[1259,1357,397,422]" pageId="11">Howarth</collectorName>
leg. (# 5435); one specimen on slide,
<collectingRegion id="055FF85DFFB0FFE6FE3DFE48FD8A6D86" box="[494,579,433,458]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
: Maui, Waikau Cave: Koolau Gap,
<collectingDate id="A361E997FFB0FFE6FC01FE48FB9D6D86" box="[978,1108,433,458]" pageId="11" value="1976-12-04">
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FC01FE48FB9D6D86" box="[978,1108,433,458]" pageId="11" value="1976-12-04">04.xii.1976</date>
</collectingDate>
, deep zone,
<elevation id="4CB6D18CFFB0FFE6FB0CFE48FAE66D85" box="[1247,1327,433,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<quantity id="00639B5AFFB0FFE6FB0CFE48FAE66D85" box="[1247,1327,433,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="6A6E5369FFB0FFE6FAE9FE48FA556D86" box="[1338,1436,433,458]" pageId="11">Howarth</collectorName>
leg. (# 5440); one specimen on slide,
<collectingRegion id="055FF85DFFB0FFE6FD8EFE2CFD7B6DA2" box="[605,690,469,494]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
: Maui, Waikau lava tube,
<collectingDate id="A361E997FFB0FFE6FC3EFE2CFB6E6DA2" box="[1005,1191,469,494]" pageId="11" value="1976-05-26" valueMax="1976-06-21" valueMin="1976-05-26">
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FC3EFE2CFB6E6DA2" box="[1005,1191,469,494]" pageId="11" value="1976-05-26" valueMax="1976-06-21" valueMin="1976-05-26">26.v21.vi.1976</date>
</collectingDate>
, dark zone,
<elevation id="4CB6D18CFFB0FFE6FAEFFE2FFA5E6DA1" box="[1340,1431,470,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<quantity id="00639B5AFFB0FFE6FAEFFE2FFA5E6DA1" box="[1340,1431,470,494]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectorName id="6A6E5369FFB0FFE6FF44FE00FF306E5E" box="[151,249,505,530]" pageId="11">Howarth</collectorName>
leg. (# 5480).
<collectorName id="6A6E5369FFB0FFE6FE4EFE00FDC66E5E" box="[413,527,505,530]" pageId="11">Deposited</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="A18AAE7AFFB0FFE6FDE0FE00FD4A6E5D" box="[563,643,505,529]" pageId="11">CARC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF14FDE4FB5F6FA0" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,1327]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF14FDE4FD9C6E7A" bold="true" box="[199,597,541,566]" pageId="11">Additions to original description.</emphasis>
Eyes usually 6+6; additional two (G and H) seen in one specimen. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 5 antennal (An), 4 median (M), and 5 sutural (S) (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FC38FDB8FB896E15" box="[1003,1088,577,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Lateral process of labial palp slightly thicker than normal chaetae, with tip not reaching apex of labial papilla (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FB9FFD9CFB6A6E32" box="[1100,1187,613,638]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Subapical chaeta of maxillary outer lobe slightly larger apical one; 3 smooth sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe. Labial chaetae as m
<quantity id="00639B5AFFB0FFE6FF7FFD45FF006E89" box="[172,201,686,714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
2rel1l2, all smooth; chaeta r 0.68 length of chaeta m; a smooth chaeta between m2 and
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FB51FD57FB2A6E89" box="[1154,1251,686,709]" pageId="11" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="present">r present</taxonomicName>
only in one side of one specimen; chaetae X,
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FE3AFD2CFDDC6EBD" box="[489,533,725,753]" pageId="11">X24</date>
ciliate except
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FD13FD2CFD156EBD" box="[704,732,725,753]" pageId="11">X3</date>
smooth in one specimen (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FBC2FD2DFBA16EA1" box="[1041,1128,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). Manubrial plaque with 2 pseudopores and 68 ciliate chaetae (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FDE4FD02FD426F58" box="[567,651,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). Mucro bidentate with two teeth subequal (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FBA6FD02FB006F5F" box="[1141,1225,763,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Th.II with 4 (m1, m2, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FF34FCE7FF376F7B" box="[231,254,798,823]" pageId="11">2i</date>
, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FEF4FCE7FEF56F7B" box="[295,316,798,823]" pageId="11">2i</date>
2) medio-medial, 5 (m4, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FD55FCE7FD556F7B" box="[646,668,798,823]" pageId="11">4i</date>
, m4p, m4pi, m4pi2) medio-lateral, and 2334 mac; mac m4pi2 sometimes absent; mac p5pi present only in one specimen; p4, p
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FCB9FCBAFC486F10" box="[874,897,835,860]" pageId="11">4i</date>
, p4p and p5 as mac (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FBBEFCBAFB086F17" box="[1133,1217,835,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
). Th.III with 4045 mac and 5 (m5, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FEB4FC9FFEB46F33" box="[359,381,870,895]" pageId="11">5i</date>
, a6, a
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FE6CFC9FFE1F6F33" box="[447,470,870,895]" pageId="11">6i</date>
, a6e) mac in Gr. III; mac a6e, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FC9AFC9FFC966F33" box="[841,863,870,895]" pageId="11">7i</date>
, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FC50FC9FFC516F33" box="[899,920,870,895]" pageId="11">7i</date>
2, m6a often absent (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FB50FC9FFB116F33" box="[1155,1240,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). Abd.I with 8(7) (m24, m
<date id="B325107FFFB0FFE6FED4FC72FED46FE8" box="[263,285,907,932]" pageId="11">2i</date>
, a2, a3, a5) mac. Abd.II with 6(5) (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central and 1 (m5) lateral mac; mac m3ea often absent. Abd.III with 3 (a2, a3, m3) central and 3 (am6, pm6, p6) lateral mac (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FB50FC57FB1E6F8B" box="[1155,1239,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). Abd.IV with 7 8 (I, A5, A5p, A6, B46, M) central and 1218 lateral mac; mac a5p often absent (
<figureCitation id="5FA02A3AFFB0FFE6FBE5FC2AFB406FA0" box="[1078,1161,979,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 51" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1982,2005]" captionTargetBox="[166,1410,195,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[165,1412,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 43 51. S. yosiia: 43, dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy; 44, lateral process of labial palp; 45, ventral chaetae of head; 46, manubrial plaque; 47, mucro; 48 51, dorsal body chaetotaxy; 48, Th. II; 49, Th. III; 50, Abd. I III; 51, Abd. IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052797/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F816534FFB0FFE6FF14FC0FFCAB6843" box="[199,866,1014,1039]" pageId="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF14FC0FFCAB6843" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,1327]" box="[199,866,1014,1039]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF14FC0FFEE26843" bold="true" box="[199,299,1014,1039]" pageId="11">Ecology.</emphasis>
Known from caves except a single surface record.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F816534FFB0FFE6FF14FBE2FE096878" box="[199,448,1051,1076]" pageId="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF14FBE2FE096878" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,1327]" box="[199,448,1051,1076]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF14FBE2FEA96878" bold="true" box="[199,352,1051,1076]" pageId="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="055FF85DFFB0FFE6FEB4FBE2FE756878" box="[359,444,1051,1076]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="11">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F816534FFB0FFE6FF14FBC7FC546963" pageId="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C72436BFFFB0FFE6FF14FBC7FC546963" blockId="11.[151,1436,325,1327]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FF14FBC7FEF2681B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1086,1111]" pageId="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be easily distinguished from other 6+6 eyed
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FBCFFBC6FBA3681B" authorityName="Brook" authorityYear="1882" box="[1052,1130,1087,1111]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FBCFFBC6FBA3681B" box="[1052,1130,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="11">Sinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FA54FBC6FDF76837" authority="Loksa &amp; Bogojevic, 1970" authorityName="Loksa &amp; Bogojevic" authorityYear="1970" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jugoslavica">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FA54FBC6FED16837" italics="true" pageId="11">S. jugoslavica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B4EFFB0FFE6FECDFB9AFDF76837" author="Loksa" box="[286,574,1123,1148]" pageId="11" refString="Loksa, I. &amp; Bogojevic, J. (1970) Einige interessante Collembolen-Arten aus der Sandwuste von Deliblat, Jugoslawien. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest, 10, 125 - 142." type="journal article" year="1970">
Loksa &amp; Bogojević,
<quantity id="00639B5AFFB0FFE6FDD5FB9AFDF76837" box="[518,574,1123,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="11" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the pointed and short tenent hair and the presence of a small outer tooth on unguiculus and the absence of an antennal apical bulb, and from
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FC59FB7EFBB268D3" authority="(Imms, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Imms" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[906,1147,1159,1183]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siva">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FC59FB7EFC1C68D3" box="[906,981,1159,1183]" italics="true" pageId="11">S. siva</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A30A4B4EFFB0FFE6FC3BFB7EFBBB68D3" author="Imms" box="[1000,1138,1159,1183]" pageId="11" refString="Imms, A. D. (1912) On some Collembola from India Burma and Ceylon; with a catalogue of the oriental species of the order. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 82, 80 - 125. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1912. tb 07006. x" type="journal article" year="1912">Imms, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the number of ungual inner teeth and tenent hair. Actually, the presence of small eyes G and H in several specimens indicates that this species may have complete 8+8 eyes. Unfortunately, eye details could not be traced by SEM photos obtained by Chen and Christiansen. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FE27FB0AFD906947" box="[500,601,1267,1291]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Sinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yossia">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FE27FB0AFD906947" box="[500,601,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11">S. yossia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
probably belong to
<taxonomicName id="009B4D3CFFB0FFE6FC95FB0AFBA46940" authority="Maynard" authorityName="Maynard" authorityYear="1951" box="[838,1133,1267,1292]" class="Entognatha" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobryoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5EFEAADFFB0FFE6FC95FB0AFC376947" box="[838,1022,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11">Entomobryoides</emphasis>
Maynard
</taxonomicName>
due to its “smooth” inner tibiotarsal differentiated chaetae and absence of antennal apical bulb.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>