142 lines
19 KiB
XML
142 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D109429CF4E11DBC62913AD3ADDA78F3" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFCFFFFDFCC627FDFB068CB8" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Trinycteris nicefori" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="2BA821A902B222C22DB5ECD4128F55BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3B337A024918B6D783DC982C702375D9">
|
||
<mods:title id="AD0C6BDB258B981482339B536E01D3E3">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="73DB4FA178173E04FA29F361BA17C31A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="891345B3E24F1F74542D91916240A182">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54B4BDFB124468F842763C2DBA35314E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CDA83CE57DD1BA83F0B2D66BDDF80326">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A43B118263D43A9950D2FD2625F756DC">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF74A6C64236CDF6406200A48F621CA7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="656A983E30D98AB784FF65AD30654CEF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5DCAB8A1BAC88E5509F442B14D49A13E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BD25C717E033360F5C11FFCF88B8D4EF">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EECFA62FE53259811C2D3AE3F691F89E">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="425185C072448F910402D3008E170F7E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D8C997415502B5F5244868F695632215" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CDA6924FE089EBE53635F4C225652DFD">
|
||
<mods:title id="ADAF85798687F0D435D96A0DD2DFDEB2">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1E352D6EC2F96039FDF0C827DE1FC78C">
|
||
<mods:date id="0DE5533BDDFB93B949205C05086AEB67">1998</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E79E803658400D524FC96D425356BA99" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="072FACB3100C2B4534CE09327B8D543B">1998-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1EFC6CAF4DCD8FE297072170F5B5C3EA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="54D68408F0AD177BE841BD85916C2975">237</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9B8AB9F1E4B16F1D9DF89191ABA43430" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="360439B0E5455ED4EB36E60D06C91FD1">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5FF2CCE95053A298763B5F19F4746D1B">219</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="CF51C1E8772CBD2667E8DBE279A2E4B7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21555EC56BFC886A45FC59127BA90EF7" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4C86584DC37E673D44AC7B6ED1632F77" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E10EE2002431E48E1F2529F34950FFC6" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="379492A1C5423C4911F7692552A4D88C" type="Handle">2246/1634/B237-0004</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE1B871730E5C28E45847B6AFC73B4E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545052</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4F19FC10FFCFFFFDFCC627FDFB068CB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546497" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFCFFFFDFCC627FDFB068CB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFCFFFFDFCC627FDFB068CB8" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCFFFFCFCC627FDFB9C8F3D" box="[820,1047,1519,1542]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCFFFFCFCC627FDFB9C8F3D" blockId="92.[820,1047,1519,1542]" box="[820,1047,1519,1542]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<heading id="9C47FA6AFFCFFFFCFCC627FDFB9C8F3D" box="[820,1047,1519,1542]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCFFFFCFCC627FDFB9C8F3D" ID-CoL="58VPP" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[820,1047,1519,1542]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCFFFFCFCC627FDFB9C8F3D" box="[820,1047,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Trinycteris nicefori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCFFFFCFD49240EFB2C8F93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCFFFFCFD49240EFB2C8F93" blockId="92.[670,1198,1564,1763]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFCFFFFCFC36240EFB2C8F93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467305" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">4 females (AMNH *267877, *267878; MNHN *1995.815, *1995.817) and 5 males (AMNH *266017, *266019, *267410, *267876; MNHN *1995.816); see table 32 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCFFFFDFD4924BCFC358AF0" lastPageId="93" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCFFFFCFD4924BCFB258FD8" blockId="92.[670,1198,1564,1763]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION: Descriptions and comparative measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCFFFFCFC3724DEFB258FD8" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[965,1198,1740,1763]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCFFFFCFC3724DEFB258FD8" box="[965,1198,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Trinycteris nicefori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCEFFFDFF72212CFDFA8D7B" blockId="93.[128,657,830,1763]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
from the Guianas and elsewhere can be found in Sanborn (1949),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFE17214EFEDD8AAB" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFE9C216BFE758AAB" author="Hill, J. E." box="[366,510,889,912]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFDE4216BFEF88A96" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways and Williams (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1986), Swanepoel and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFF7221A6FED38AF0" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" box="[128,344,948,971]" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFE9B21A6FF6F8AD3" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFF0521C3FF5B8D3E" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Simmons (1996b). No subspecies are currently recognized (Sanborn, 1949;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFF72263BFE188D7B" author="Jones, J. K., Jr. & D. C. Carter" box="[128,403,1065,1088]" editor="Baker, J. K. & Jones, Jr. & D. C. Carter" journalOrPublisher="Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomidae, pt. 1: 7 - 38. Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" part="10" refId="ref96048" refString="Jones, J. K., Jr., and D. C. Carter 1976. Annotated checklist with keys to subfamilies and genera. In R. J. Baker, J. K. Jones, Jr., and D. C. Carter (eds.), Biology of bats of the New World family Phyllostomidae, pt. 1: 7 - 38. Spec. Publ. Mus. Texas Tech Univ. 10." title="Annotated checklist with keys to subfamilies and genera" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="R. J" year="1976">Jones and Carter, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Koopman, 1994).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCEFFFDFF6F2654FC358AF0" blockId="93.[128,657,830,1763]" lastBlockId="93.[704,1233,830,1411]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
Our voucher specimens conform closely with descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFE762676FDE08D40" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[388,619,1124,1147]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFE762676FDE08D40" box="[388,619,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Trinycteris nicefori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the literature cited above, with measurements (table 32) falling within the range of variation previously reported for Guianan populations. It is noteworthy that both of the pelage color phases described by Sanborn (1949) are present in our Paracou series, as they are in other Guianan samples reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFF5A275CFEA68C5E" author="Hill, J. E." box="[168,301,1358,1381]" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="553 - 572" part="28" refId="ref95469" refString="Hill, J. E. 1964. Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae. Mammalia 28: 553 - 572." title="Notes on bats from British Guiana, with the description of a new genus and species of Phyllostomidae" type="journal article" year="1964">Hill (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFCEFFFDFE9F275CFF558CB8" author="Williams, S. L. & H. H. Genoways" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="93" pageNumber="93" pagination="213 - 236" part="49" refId="ref102406" refString="Williams, S. L., and H. H. Genoways 1980 a. Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 49: 213 - 236." title="Results of the Alcoa Foundation-Suriname Expeditions. II. Additional records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1980">Williams and Genoways (1980a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Eight of our vouchers (including all the all females) represent Sanborn’s ‘‘gray phase,’’ having tricolored graybrown dorsal pelage and a pale gray stripe on the lower back. The brightness of the stripe varies among individuals; in some the stripe is bright and clearly distinct from the surrounding fur, while in others the stripe is only barely discernable. A single male in our series (AMNH 267876) represents Sanborn’s ‘‘red phase.’’ The dorsal fur in this individual is bright orangebrown, contrasting sharply with the dark brown wing membranes. As in grayphase specimens, the dorsal hairs of our redphase specimen are tricolored with a dark base, pale median band, and dark tip. A pale middorsal stripe is just barely visible in our one red example.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFCEFFFDFD2F21C3FB068CB8" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFCEFFFDFD2F21C3FB068CB8" blockId="93.[704,1233,830,1411]" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: The nine individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFD1521FDFC448D3D" baseAuthorityName="Sanborn" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[743,975,1007,1030]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Trinycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicefori">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFD1521FDFC448D3D" box="[743,975,1007,1030]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Trinycteris nicefori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that we captured at Paracou were all taken in groundlevel mistnets. Two were netted in welldrained primary forest, two in swampy primary forest, and four at the margins of manmade clearings. One of the latter was captured next to a fruiting shrub,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFC51268DFC7F8D8D" box="[931,1012,1183,1206]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Vismia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFC51268DFC7F8D8D" box="[931,1012,1183,1206]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Vismia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFBB3268CFB4E8D8E" box="[1089,1221,1182,1205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Clusiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Clusiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), growing beside a narrow dirt road through the forest. The mistnet we erected in front of this shrub to intercept foraging frugivores otherwise caught only carolliines and stenodermatines (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFC952723FBE78C73" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[871,1132,1329,1352]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Carollia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perspicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFC952723FBE78C73" box="[871,1132,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Carollia perspicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFB732723FCFB8C5D" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Rhinophylla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFB732723FCFB8C5D" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Rhinophylla pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFC77275DFBD48C5D" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[901,1119,1359,1382]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFC77275DFBD48C5D" box="[901,1119,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Artibeus obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFB86275DFD648CB8" authorityName="Handley" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gnomus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFB86275DFB0D8C5D" box="[1140,1158,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFB69275DFD648CB8" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">gnomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFCF2277EFC018CB8" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1865" box="[768,906,1388,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Artibeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFCF2277EFC998CB8" box="[768,786,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFCD1277EFC018CB8" box="[803,906,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFCEFFFDFC3D277EFBF78CB8" authorityName="de la Torre" authorityYear="1959" box="[975,1148,1388,1411]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Sturnira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tildae">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFCEFFFDFC3D277EFBF78CB8" box="[975,1148,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="93">Sturnira tildae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |