123 lines
15 KiB
XML
123 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="908AF0D1705EBE662E552D77161F1E0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. & Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFC7FFF6FD0321AAFEF98830" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3AFA7B2DD7222C1D592BEFE39494FFAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8895C237672C9C2E5FCF52A350B1F0C5">
|
||
<mods:title id="86BB1E9C78486AD8739E6548332E08E6">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4D0AC3C8000D44DA982E13E5BE5FD039" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DAC97CA66C2B77F299E543949F09A6A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDB9253CE33BC3C8F935FADAEEADD9D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8F009BC1B26F0142E3F01061B490954">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="235751AC5646ABC62C40B5F3306C67A6">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1287C8400C88F8C9FAFB10D34F6FA2F6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B7B66122F7FB36FD0FF11AD4BC92C013">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1ABF87251D209DE3E43532D1D29EFC9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F5B949CA6D0A691474D9BE958B2827E2">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C7E419A4BE46FC62A73FB7C90BF9F256">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="45F801CADA924CA08E1364F07F4DFFED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="051C12E948C2AA76B6C8791EB9EB1DAF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DD1602B64B75A4D1FACAC743D747D748">
|
||
<mods:title id="C577D8B9466A18ADCAC7B026012FCD87">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E0CFDFB75D8CAC6C8DC374860DB69AEF">
|
||
<mods:date id="0039F948AA1FE4EA78D79EEA7B61C7DE">1998</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="28BADF46D39DBAFE37CDCB1B98C74BF5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="8B52D52B33151821DA002B4F52245EA9">1998-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EFB8C994E93AE95EBA2A4D853490E540" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C90EEE6F786F87D48303CD99B3E2A0A4">237</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="0B225C9685650E6605F0D304A56D59BA" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5DF66DD75A37D457540C73602F17AF35">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="7CA416B1A90CAD006D5755151F81D415">219</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="63E6AF3BD4A2BCD5E4DC37D9C13A8247">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="73C9490CB65DAC680C015AD2C03EA10C" type="CLB-Dataset">8160</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CF58E60C72ABC21E926F1291A62FA32E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4545052</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1446A2876DE7F3BF0B31433BC70B6D22" type="GBIF-Dataset">0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FBE42AFADD02512F7306DD843557A791" type="Handle">2246/1634/B237-0004</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95EDA456BE9841D4A6F8EF6279F8BEF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4545052</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4F19FC10FFC7FFF6FD0321AAFEF98830" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFC7FFF6FD0321AAFEF98830" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFC7FFF6FD0321AAFEF98830" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC7FFF4FD0321AAFBD08AF4" box="[753,1115,952,975]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC7FFF4FD0321AAFBD08AF4" blockId="84.[753,1115,952,975]" box="[753,1115,952,975]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC7FFF4FD0321AAFBD08AF4" ID-CoL="4HCWZ" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[753,1115,952,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FD0321AAFC7C8AF4" box="[753,1015,952,975]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
Wagner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC7FFF4FD4921FEFCF38D88" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC7FFF4FD4921FEFCF38D88" blockId="84.[670,1199,1004,1763]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFC7FFF4FC4F21FEFCF38D88" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467375" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">10 females (AMNH *267116, *267118, *267120, *267121, *267123, *267124; MNHN *1995.1077, *1995.1078, *1995.1079, *1995.1080) and 5 males (AMNH *267117, *267119, *267984, *267986; MNHN *1995.1081); see table 28 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC7FFF5FD4926ABFE488F6B" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC7FFF4FD4926ABFCF18FB1" blockId="84.[670,1199,1004,1763]" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION: Useful descriptions and measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC7FFF4FC9D26C5FBF88DD5" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[879,1139,1239,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FC9D26C5FBF88DD5" box="[879,1139,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be found in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FCC026E6FB228C30" author="Goodwin, G. G. & A. M. Greenhall" box="[818,1193,1268,1291]" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="191 - 301" part="122" refId="ref94360" refString="Goodwin, G. G., and A. M. Greenhall 1961. A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 122: 191 - 301." title="A review of the bats of Trinidad and Tobago: descriptions, rabies infection, and ecology" type="journal article" year="1961">Goodwin and Greenhall (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FD6C2703FCC68C13" author="Husson, A. M." bookContentInfo="282 pp." box="[670,845,1297,1320]" journalOrPublisher="Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" refId="ref95767" refString="Husson, A. M. 1962. The bats of Suriname. Zool. Verh. Rijksmus. Nat. Hist. (Leiden) 52: 282 pp. 1 30 pls." title="The bats of Suriname" type="book" year="1962">Husson (1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1978),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FC322703FD658C7E" author="Power, D. M. & J. R. Tamsitt" journalOrPublisher="Can. J. Zool." pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="461 - 468" part="51" refId="ref99556" refString="Power, D. M., and J. R. Tamsitt 1973. Variation in Phyllostomus discolor (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Can. J. Zool. 51: 461 - 468." title="Variation in Phyllostomus discolor (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae)" type="journal article" year="1973">Power and Tamsitt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FD09273CFC248C7E" author="Taddei, V. A." box="[763,943,1326,1349]" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia e Cultura" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="621 - 632" part="27" refId="ref100692" refString="Taddei, V. A. 1975 a. Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) do norteocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Phyllostominae. Ciencia e Cultura 27: 621 - 632." title="Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) do norteocidental do Estado de Sao Paulo. I. Phyllostominae" type="journal article" year="1975">Taddei (1975a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Swanepoel and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FB87273CFCB18C58" author="Genoways, H. H. & S. L. Williams" journalOrPublisher="Ann. Carnegie Mus." pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="323 - 335" part="48" refId="ref93773" refString="Genoways, H. H., and S. L. Williams 1979. Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 48: 323 - 335." title="Records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Suriname" type="journal article" year="1979">Genoways (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FCB5275EFD658CBB" author="Brosset, A. & P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and CharlesDominique (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Anderson (1997). Two subspecies are often recognized:
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FC142795FC738CA5" box="[998,1016,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FBFE2795FB908CA5" box="[1036,1051,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FBDD2795FB248CA5" box="[1071,1199,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mexico to northwestern Peru) and
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FBB127B6FBDE8C80" box="[1091,1109,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FB9627B6FBF88C80" box="[1124,1139,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC7FFF4FB7027B6FD508CE2" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FB7027B6FD508CE2" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(South America east of the Andes to northwestern Argentina; Margarita Island; Trinidad) (Koopman, 1994).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC7FFF4FC1D27EEFC948F0A" author="Power, D. M. & J. R. Tamsitt" journalOrPublisher="Can. J. Zool." pageId="84" pageNumber="84" pagination="461 - 468" part="51" refId="ref99556" refString="Power, D. M., and J. R. Tamsitt 1973. Variation in Phyllostomus discolor (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Can. J. Zool. 51: 461 - 468." title="Variation in Phyllostomus discolor (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae)" type="journal article" year="1973">Power and Tamsitt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, questioned the recognition of these taxa based on comparisons of specimens from near the supposed contact zone in Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC7FFF5FD492482FE488F6B" blockId="84.[670,1199,1004,1763]" lastBlockId="85.[128,657,1417,1763]" lastPageId="85" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Our Paracou specimens conform closely with previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC7FFF4FBE024BCFD768FD8" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC7FFF4FBE024BCFD768FD8" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="84">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and measurements fall within the range of variation previously reported from the Guiana region. Our comparisons of published measurements from throughout the known geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC6FFF5FE2027F3FDDF8CC3" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[466,596,1505,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC6FFF5FE2027F3FE6F8CC3" box="[466,484,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC6FFF5FE0727F3FDDF8CC3" box="[501,596,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFC6FFF5FF1927ECFD908F2E" author="Power, D. M. & J. R. Tamsitt" box="[235,539,1534,1557]" journalOrPublisher="Can. J. Zool." pageId="85" pageNumber="85" pagination="461 - 468" part="51" refId="ref99556" refString="Power, D. M., and J. R. Tamsitt 1973. Variation in Phyllostomus discolor (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae). Can. J. Zool. 51: 461 - 468." title="Variation in Phyllostomus discolor (Chiroptera: Phyllostomatidae)" type="journal article" year="1973">Power and Tamsitt (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were correct and that there is no current justification for recognizing subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFC6FFF6FF6C2444FEF98830" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFC6FFF6FF6C2444FEF98830" blockId="85.[128,657,1417,1763]" lastBlockId="86.[94,622,214,267]" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">
|
||
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: We captured 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFC6FFF5FF722466FE1B8FB0" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1843" box="[128,400,1652,1675]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Phyllostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFC6FFF5FF722466FE1B8FB0" box="[128,400,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="85">Phyllostomus discolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Paracou: 14 in groundlevel mistnets and 3 in elevated nets. Four of the groundlevel captures were in welldrained primary forest, eight were in swampy primary forest, and two were in creekside primary forest. One of the elevated mistnet captures was made at 18–21 m over a narrow dirt road and two were made at 10– 13 m above a treefall gap in creekside primary forest. Several individuals netted in the dry season were covered with pollen. Most bats were caught singly, but two adult males and two adult females (possibly members of a foraging flock) were taken within a 10minute interval at one mistnetting site in swampy primary forest on 24 October 1992, and an other adult female was caught a few hours later at the same place.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |