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<document id="12B04D9DDFED698EC53DC1A3DEA7C2A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="8160" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4545052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0540f87c-c902-4df5-acd4-51801c9531bd" ID-Handle="2246/1634/B237-0004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545052" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613519208580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simmons, Nancy B. &amp; Voss, Robert S." docDate="1998" docId="4F19FC10FFBBFF8AFD0122C5FEDD887E" docLanguage="en" docName="B237-0004.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 237" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Saccopteryx gymnura Thomas 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="B3208468FF93FFA0FFF22212FF8B893B" masterDocTitle="The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats" masterLastPageNumber="219" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698929808253" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EF1E985D32862C62FD78763E6F7E69E6">The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana, a Neotropical lowland rainforest fauna. Part 1, Bats</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6648A8DCEB7CF2ADFB9B84C3642A6AC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D387A1CF6C4D90B670C6F8014AE04E0C">Simmons, Nancy B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="35352B489208827C83C895DAFCD7F3A7">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE625D4CA148CF5200D6F2BE76F0898E">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9E61BD9FBEAFAF02BFC0FC3BF3CB1B00">Department of Mammalogy, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C7DCE949FEE3DAE534BFD04185F4E7B6">1998</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8043234967EF7C0A14CC244CC074BDF2">237</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F19FC10FFBBFF8AFD0122C5FEDD887E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4550891" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177422412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4550891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F19FC10FFBBFF8AFD0122C5FEDD887E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F19FC10FFBBFF8AFD0122C5FEDD887E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBBFF88FD0122C5FBD289D6" box="[755,1113,214,238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FD0122C5FBD289D6" blockId="40.[755,1113,214,238]" box="[755,1113,214,238]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="9C47FA6AFFBBFF88FD0122C5FBD289D6" box="[755,1113,214,238]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FD0122C5FBD289D6" ID-CoL="6WYKR" authority="Thomas" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[755,1113,214,238]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FD0122C5FC7A89D5" box="[755,1009,215,238]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Saccopteryx gymnura</emphasis>
Thomas
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBBFF88FC8A22E5FC588831" box="[888,979,247,266]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FC8A22E5FC588831" blockId="40.[888,979,247,266]" box="[888,979,247,266]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="5F8B5183FFBBFF88FC8A22E5FC588831" box="[888,979,247,266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[154,192,1584,1605]" captionTargetBox="[221,1140,216,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-12@41.[213,1146,208,1563]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 22. Dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of the skull of Saccopteryx gymnura (MNHN 1995.862; male) from Paracou. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545098/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Figure 22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBBFF88FD492335FCC78842" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FD492335FCC78842" blockId="40.[670,1199,295,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
VOUCHER MATERIAL:
<materialsCitation id="77D8475BFFBBFF88FC3D2335FCC78842" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3037467301" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2 males (AMNH *267843; MNHN *1995.862); see table 8 for measurements.</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBBFF88FD49236DFCB08F74" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FD49236DFCFD8B30" blockId="40.[670,1199,295,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
IDENTIFICATION: Characters and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FCED238EFBAD8888" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[799,1062,412,435]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FCED238EFBAD8888" box="[799,1062,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Saccopteryx gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were discussed by Thomas (1901b) and Sanborn (1937). No subspecies are current recognized (Koopman, 1994).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FD4E2000FC8D8AB2" blockId="40.[670,1199,295,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
Our material of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FC6B2000FB258B12" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[921,1198,530,553]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FC6B2000FB258B12" box="[921,1198,530,553]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Saccopteryx gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Paracou represents a range extension of approximately 900 km for this species, which was previously known only from a few localities along the lower Amazon in Brazil (Koopman, 1994). Despite this considerable geographic hiatus, the Paracou specimens conform closely with published descriptions of the holotype (Thomas, 1901b; Sanborn, 1937) and are indistinguishable from other Brazilian material referable to
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FBD02125FB258A75" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1058,1198,823,846]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FBD02125FBBA8A75" box="[1058,1073,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FBB52125FB258A75" box="[1095,1198,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AMNH 93519, 93520; USNM 392995, 460080).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FD49219DFCB08F74" blockId="40.[670,1199,295,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
The only species that might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FD2D21BFFC6A8AFF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[735,993,941,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FD2D21BFFC6A8AFF" box="[735,993,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Saccopteryx gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FBFC21BFFB2C8AFF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1038,1191,940,964]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FBFC21BFFB968AFF" box="[1038,1053,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FBC321BFFB2C8AFF" box="[1073,1191,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although similar in size, these tiny bats can be distinguished unambiguously by (1) dorsal fur color (dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FC1F2614FBDF8D26" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1005,1108,1030,1053]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FC1F2614FBDF8D26" box="[1005,1108,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, brown with strong grayish or yellowish frosting in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FD6C2653FC9F8D63" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[670,788,1089,1112]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FD6C2653FC9F8D63" box="[670,788,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (2) dorsal fur markings (stripes absent or very faint in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FC37264CFBA78D4E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[965,1068,1118,1141]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FC37264CFBA78D4E" box="[965,1068,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a pair of white stripes always visible and often bright in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FD322688FCBD8D8A" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[704,822,1178,1201]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FD322688FCBD8D8A" box="[704,822,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (3) ventral fur banding (unicolored dark brown in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FC3126A5FBA18DF5" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[963,1066,1207,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FC3126A5FBA18DF5" box="[963,1066,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, bicolored black or dark brown with tan tips in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FB9026C7FD598C32" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FB9026C7FD598C32" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (4) origin of the posterior part of the wing membrane (from the metatarsals in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FD6C273CFC8E8C7E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[670,773,1326,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FD6C273CFC8E8C7E" box="[670,773,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from the tibia in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FC03273CFBEC8C7E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1009,1127,1326,1349]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FC03273CFBEC8C7E" box="[1009,1127,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and (5) length of the forearm (33.535.3 mm in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FD6C277BFC8E8CBB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[670,773,1385,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FD6C277BFC8E8CBB" box="[670,773,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 35.840.8 mm in
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FC07277BFBE08CBB" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[1013,1131,1385,1408]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FC07277BFBE08CBB" box="[1013,1131,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Although there is some species overlap in length of the maxillary toothrow, our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FCE427D0FCF68CE2" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[790,893,1474,1497]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FCE427D0FCF68CE2" box="[790,893,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have shorter toothrows (4.6 mm) than those previously reported for specimens of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FCB727EFFC308F2F" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[837,955,1533,1556]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canescens">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FCB727EFFC308F2F" box="[837,955,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">canescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4.95.0 mm) from French Guiana (
<bibRefCitation id="A32130F7FFBBFF88FC962408FCA58F74" author="Brosset, A. &amp; P. Charles-Dominique" journalOrPublisher="Mammalia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="509 - 559" part="54" refId="ref91807" refString="Brosset, A., and P. Charles-Dominique 1990. The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach. Mammalia 54: 509 - 559." title="The bats from French Guiana: a taxonomic, faunistic and ecological approach" type="journal article" year="1990">Brosset and Charles­Dominique, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FAA1E8DFFBBFF8AFD492447FEDD887E" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBBFF88FD492447FB258FD8" blockId="40.[670,1199,295,1763]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
FIELD OBSERVATIONS: Both of our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBBFF88FCF62461FB8A8FB1" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[772,1025,1651,1674]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBBFF88FCF62461FB8A8FB1" box="[772,1025,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Saccopteryx gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured in ground­level mistnets, one in a small clearing bordered by well­drained primary forest (fig. 2), the other over a narrow dirt
</paragraph>
<caption id="93CF1D8EFFBAFF89FF682422FD2E8F5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4545098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4545098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4545098/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" startId="41.[154,192,1584,1605]" targetBox="[221,1140,216,1557]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFBAFF89FF682422FD2E8F5B" blockId="41.[128,1233,1584,1632]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 22. Dorsal (
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBAFF89FEAE2422FEE48F7E" bold="true" box="[348,367,1584,1605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
), ventral (
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBAFF89FE2D2422FE7B8F7E" bold="true" box="[479,496,1584,1605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
), and lateral (
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBAFF89FD752422FD118F7E" bold="true" box="[647,666,1584,1605]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
) views of the skull of
<taxonomicName id="00B03685FFBAFF89FC7E2422FBFB8F7E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1901" box="[908,1136,1584,1605]" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Saccopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnura">
<emphasis id="F5C49114FFBAFF89FC7E2422FBFB8F7E" box="[908,1136,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Saccopteryx gymnura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN 1995.862; male) from Paracou. Scale bar = 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C70F4D06FFB9FF8AFFAC22C4FEDD887E" blockId="42.[94,622,214,325]" pageId="42" pageNumber="42">road bordered by secondary growth but with well­drained primary forest nearby (fig. 11). Both captures were made shortly after dark (18:5519:15 hours).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>