267 lines
35 KiB
XML
267 lines
35 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="79EA1579B221763B5653F4F1320D406B">3585</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9845E394941E85A372879218B747DB67">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2D19B12B9E5A661A0FBFFA6F46E7AF4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5259127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5259127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D19B12B9E5A661A0FBFFA6F46E7AF4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D19B12B9E5A661A0FBFFA6F46E7AF4A" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E5A66190FBFFA6F470FAECE" ID-CoL="4SZRJ" authority="(Hedley, 1924)" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,608,1430,1456]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Richmondaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190FBFFA6F44C9AECE" bold="true" box="[151,422,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Richmondaropa prava</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E5A66190E9DFA6F4737AECE" author="Hedley, C." box="[437,600,1430,1456]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref56574" refString="Hedley, C. (1924) Some notes on Australian land shells. Australian Zoologist, 3, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1924">Hedley, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF761549E5A66190D4FFA6F47BDAECE" box="[615,722,1430,1456]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA53B69E5A66190FBFFA4046F7AEAF" box="[151,920,1465,1489]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A50F003D9E5A66190FBFFA4046F7AEAF" blockId="81.[151,920,1430,1489]" box="[151,920,1465,1489]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190FB7FA404446AEAF" box="[159,297,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,181,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-139@61.[314,1286,171,1818]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dorsal views of the shell of Cancellocochlea n. gen., Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Dictyoropa eurythma A: Cancellocochlea cf. coolongolook. Boorganna Nature Reserve QMMO80164, scale bar = 200µm; B: Richmondaropa prava (Hedley, 1924) Upper Tweed River, paratype AM C.103621, scale bar = 200µm; C: R. prava Booyong AM C.140225, scale bar = 200µm; D: Richmondaropa conjuncta (Iredale, 1941) Byron Bay AM C.5311, scale bar = 200µm; E: R. conjuncta Broken Head QMMO19827, scale bar = 200µm; F: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.140473, scale bar = 200µm; G: Dictyoropa eurythma (Hedley, 1924) Northern Rivers lectotype AM C.103618, scale bar = 200µm; H: Undescribed species, Northern Rivers AM C.475920, scale bar = 200µm." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Figs 30B, C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190E1EFA4044E8AEAF" box="[310,391,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1830,1853]" captionTargetBox="[315,1281,181,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-139@63.[300,1287,173,1835]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 32. Ventral views of the shell of Cancellocochlea n. gen. Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Dictyoropa n. gen. A: Cancellocochlea cf. coolongolook Boorganna Nature Reserve QMMO80164, scale bar = 200µm; B: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Upper Tweed River, paratype AM C.103621, scale bar = 200µm; C: R. prava Booyong AM C.140225, scale bar = 200µm; D: R. conjuncta (Hedley, 1924) Byron Bay AM C.5311, scale bar = 200µm; E: R. conjuncta Broken Head QMMO19827, scale bar = 200µm; F: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.140473, scale bar = 200µm; G: Dictyoropa eurythma (Hedley, 1924) Northern Rivers lectotype AM C.103618, scale bar = 200µm; H: Undescribed species, Northern Rivers AM C.475920, scale bar = 200µm." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">32B. C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190EBCFA40448AAEAF" box="[404,485,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1817,1840]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,179,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-140@66.[235,1353,161,1814]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 34. Lateral views of the shell of Cancellocochlea n. gen., Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Dictyoropa n. gen. A: Cancellocochlea cf. coolongolook Boorganna Nature Reserve QMMO80164, scale bar = 200µm; B: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Upper Tweed River, paratype AM C.103621, scale bar = 200µm; C: R. prava Booyong AM C.140225, scale bar = 200µm; D: R. conjuncta (Hedley, 1924) Byron Bay AM C.5311, scale bar = 200µm; E: R. conjuncta Broken Head QMMO19827, scale bar = 200µm; F: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.140473, scale bar = 200µm; G: Dictyoropa eurythma (Hedley, 1924) Northern Rivers lectotype AM C.103618, scale bar = 200µm; H: Undescribed species, Northern Rivers AM C.475920, scale bar = 200µm." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">34B, C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190EDAFA40472BAEAF" box="[498,580,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="68.[151,250,1815,1838]" captionTargetBox="[273,1329,184,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-138@68.[264,1335,173,1810]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 36. Protoconchs of the shell of Gyrocochlea., Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Dictyoropa n. gen. A: Gyrocochlea vinitincta Hedley, 1924 Lismore AM C.139752, scale bar = 100µm; B: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Upper Tweed River, paratype AM C.103621, scale bar = 100µm; C: R. prava Booyong AM C.140225, scale bar = 100µm; D: R. conjuncta (Hedley, 1924) Byron Bay AM C.5311, scale bar = 100µm; E: R. conjuncta Broken Head QMMO19827, scale bar = 100µm; F: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.140473, scale bar = 100µm; G: Dictyoropa eurythma (Hedley, 1924) Northern Rivers lectotype AM C.103618, scale bar = 100µm; H: Undescribed species, Northern Rivers AM C.475920, scale bar = 100µm." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">36B, C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190D78FA4047CCAEAF" box="[592,675,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1841,1864]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,183,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-127@74.[226,1361,171,1820]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 38. Rib and interstitial sculpture of the shell of Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Dictyoropa n. gen. A: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Upper Tweed River, paratype AM C.103621, scale bar = 20µm; B: R. prava Booyong AM C.140225, scale bar = 30µm; C: R. conjuncta (Hedley, 1924) Byron Bay AM C.5311, scale bar = 100µm; D: R. conjuncta Broken Head QMMO19827, scale bar = 100µm; E: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.140473, scale bar = 20µm; F: Dictyoropa eurythma (H. 24) Northern Rivers lectotype AM C.103618, scale bar = 10µm; G: Undescribed species, Northern Rivers AM C.475920, scale bar = 100µm." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">38A, B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190D87FA404791AEAF" box="[687,766,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="75.[151,250,1795,1818]" captionTargetBox="[247,1333,188,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-145@75.[247,1349,173,1806]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURE 39. Pallial system of Barringtonica n. gen., Cancellocochlea n. gen., Comboynea n. gen., Planorbacochlea n. gen., Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Gyrocochlea Hedley, 1924. A: Barringtonica polblue n. sp. Polblue Crown Reserve AM C.472874; B: B. polblue Polblue Crown Reserve AM C.472874; C: Cancellocochlea coolongolook n. sp. Bachelor SF AM C.466292; D: Co. boorganna n. sp. Boorganna Nature Reserve QMMO80158; E: Planorbacochlea reticulata n. sp. Zeehan Rd, Gladstone State Forest AM C.377983; F: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Booyong Flora Reserve QMMO17066; G: R. prava Booyong Flora Reserve QMMO17066; H: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.463583; I: Gyrocochlea vinitincta Hedley, 1924 Binna Burra, Lamington National Park AM C.63886. The scale bar is one millimetre for each drawing." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">39F, G</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190C22FA404656AEAF" box="[778,825,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[256,1329,191,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-140@76.[243,1345,169,1776]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 40. Reproductive system of Barringtonica n. gen., Cancellocochlea n. gen., Comboynea n. gen., Planorbacochlea n. gen., Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Gyrocochlea Hedley, 1924. A: Barringtonica polblue n. sp. Polblue Crown Reserve AM C.472874; B: B. polblue Polblue Crown Reserve AM C.472874; C: Cancellocochlea coolongolook n. sp. Bachelor SF AM C.466292; D: Co. boorganna n. sp. Boorganna Nature Reserve QMMO80158; E: Planorbacochlea reticulata n. sp. Zeehan Rd, Gladstone State Forest AM C.377983; F: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Booyong Flora Reserve QMMO17066; G: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.463583; H: Gyrocochlea vinitincta Hedley, 1924 Binna Burra, Lamington National Park AM C.63886. The scale bar is one millimetre for each drawing." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">40F</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="3D8B1CB89E5A66190C6CFA4046FFAEAF" box="[836,912,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1796,1819]" captionTargetBox="[239,1343,187,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-132@77.[226,1361,175,1779]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 41. Male genitalia of Cancellocochlea n. gen., Comboynea n. gen., Planorbacochlea n. gen., Richmondaropa n. gen., Macphersonea n. gen. and Gyrocochlea Hedley, 1924. A: Comboynea boorganna n. sp. Boorganna Nature Reserve QMMO80158; B: Cancellocochlea coolongolook n. sp. Bachelor SF AM C.466292; C: Planorbacochlea reticulata n. sp. Zeehan Rd, Gladstone State Forest AM C.377983; D: P. reticulata Zeehan Rd, Gladstone State Forest AM C.377983; E: Richmondaropa prava (Iredale, 1941) Booyong Flora Reserve QMMO17066; F: R. prava Booyong Flora Reserve QMMO17066; G: Macphersonea canalis (Stanisic, 2010) Brunswick Heads Nature Reserve AM C.463583; H: Gyrocochlea vinitincta Hedley, 1924 Binna Burra, Lamington National Park AM C.63886. The scale bar is one millimetre for each drawing." pageId="81" pageNumber="82">41E, F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="2411262C9E5A66190FBFF9F84772AD69" author="Hedley, C." box="[151,541,1537,1559]" page="217" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E5A66190FBFF9F84772AD69" ID-CoL="3HYW5" authority="Hedley, 1924: 217" authorityName="Hedley" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,541,1537,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Gyrocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava">
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<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190FBFF9F84435AD69" box="[151,346,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Gyrocochlea prava</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E5A66190E48F9F84772AD69" author="Hedley, C." box="[352,541,1537,1559]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref56574" refString="Hedley, C. (1924) Some notes on Australian land shells. Australian Zoologist, 3, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1924">Hedley, 1924: 217</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="2411262C9E5A66190FBFF9D94772AD48" author="Iredale, T." box="[151,541,1568,1590]" page="323" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1937">
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<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E5A66190FBFF9D94772AD48" ID-CoL="3HYW5" authority=": Iredale 1937: 323" authorityName="Iredale" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,541,1568,1590]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Gyrocochlea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava">
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<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190FBFF9D94435AD48" box="[151,346,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Gyrocochlea prava</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E5A66190E4FF9D94772AD48" author="Iredale, T." box="[359,541,1568,1590]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="287 - 333" refId="ref56671" refString="Iredale, T. (1937) A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Australian Zoologist, 8, 287 - 333." type="journal article" year="1937">Iredale 1937: 323</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="2411262C9E5A66190D0FF9D94787AD48" author="Iredale, T." box="[551,744,1568,1590]" page="268" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E5A66190D0FF9D94787AD48" author="Iredale, T." box="[551,744,1568,1590]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="262 - 269" refId="ref56729" refString="Iredale, T. (1941 a) Guide to the land shells of New South Wales. Part 2. The Australian Naturalist, 10, 262 - 269." type="journal article" year="1941">Iredale 1941a: 268</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="2411262C9E5A66190DDAF9D946F1AD48" author="Smith, B. J." box="[754,926,1568,1590]" page="191" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E5A66190DDAF9D946F1AD48" author="Smith, B. J." box="[754,926,1568,1590]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref57558" refString="Smith, B. J. (1992). Non-Marine Mollusca. In Houston, W. W. K. (Ed), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Australian Government Publishing Service. Canberra, 405 pp." type="book" year="1992">Smith 1992: 191</bibRefCitation>
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|
||
<treatmentCitation id="2411262C9E5A66190C80F9D941CFAD48" author="Stanisic, J. & Shea, M. & Potter, D. & Griffiths, O." box="[936,1184,1568,1590]" page="200" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E5A66190C80F9D941CFAD48" author="Stanisic, J. & Shea, M. & Potter, D. & Griffiths, O." box="[936,1184,1568,1590]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refId="ref57952" refString="Stanisic, J., Shea, M., Potter, D. and Griffiths, O. (2010) Australian Land Snails Volume 1: A Field Guide to Eastern Australian Species. Bioculture Press, Mauritius, 591 pp." type="book" year="2010">
|
||
Stanisic
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190CD6F9D84144AD48" box="[1022,1067,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010: 200
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA53B69E5A66190FBFF99B46EEAC50" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E5A66190FBFF99B46EEAC50" blockId="81.[151,1437,1634,2018]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190FBFF99B447EAD05" bold="true" box="[151,273,1634,1659]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell very small, cinnamon brown, biconcave with weakly depressed spire. Protoconch sculpture primarily spiral consisting of 21 prominent, widely spaced, narrow, continuous spiral cords; vague, very weak, underlying radial ridges present. Teleoconch sculpture of numerous, prominent, quite uniformly spaced, slightly sinuate, strongly prosocline radial ribs. Ribs on body whorl 100–117 (mean 104). Umbilicus wide U-shaped to cupshaped. Epiphallus longer than penis, entering penis through a simple pore (verge absent). Penis tubular with an expanded apical portion, internally with 2–3 longitudinal pilasters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA53B69E5A66190FEFF8C246C8AC9C" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E5A66190FEFF8C2472AAC08" blockId="81.[151,1437,1634,2018]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
Type material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D80A609E5A66190ED6F8C2407BAC2C" accessionNumber="C63491" box="[510,1300,1850,1875]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="W. Petterd." location="Upper Tweed River" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190ED6F8C24704AC2D" bold="true" box="[510,619,1851,1875]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0BBE9F9E5A66190ED6F8C24704AC2D" box="[510,619,1851,1875]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190D54F8C347C6AC2C" box="[636,681,1850,1874]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C63491,
|
||
<location id="A06F56E69E5A66190C34F8C24690AC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D19B12B9E5A661A0FBFFA6F46E7AF4A:A06F56E69E5A66190C34F8C24690AC2C" box="[796,1023,1850,1874]" name="Upper Tweed River" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Upper Tweed River</location>
|
||
, NSW, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="084565EB9E5A66190BBDF8C2407BAC2C" box="[1173,1300,1850,1874]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">W. Petterd.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D80A609E5A66190A35F8C2472EAC08" accessionNumber="C63491" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="W. Petterd." location="Upper Tweed River" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190A35F8C240FAAC2D" bold="true" box="[1309,1429,1851,1875]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0BBE9F9E5A66190A35F8C240FAAC2D" box="[1309,1429,1851,1875]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190FBFF8A745ABAC08" box="[151,196,1886,1910]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C.103621, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E5A66190FEFF87B46C8AC9C" blockId="81.[151,1437,1634,2018]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190FEFF87B4494ACE4" box="[199,507,1922,1947]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E5A66190FEFF87B449AACE5" bold="true" box="[199,501,1922,1947]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
NSW-Booyong Nature Reserve:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190C5BF87B46CFACE4" box="[883,928,1922,1946]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C.140225,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190B0BF87B41EEACE4" box="[1059,1153,1922,1946]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
17066. Richmond Range:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190FBFF85F459BACC0" box="[151,244,1958,1982]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
6273,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190E1FF85F44FDACC0" box="[311,402,1958,1982]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
10909/
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190EF7F85F4763ACC0" box="[479,524,1958,1982]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C.128499,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190DB8F85F4783ACC0" box="[656,748,1958,1982]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
49123. Stotts Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190CF1F85F4158ACC0" box="[985,1079,1958,1982]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
10517,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190BA0F85F418BACC0" box="[1160,1252,1958,1982]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
78719. Lismore:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190FBFF833459BAC9C" box="[151,244,1994,2018]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
19824,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190E6DF83344CDAC9C" box="[325,418,1994,2018]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">QMMO</collectionCode>
|
||
77015. Qld-Currumbin Valley:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A198F89E5A66190DD7F8334643AC9C" box="[767,812,1994,2018]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C.339711.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA53B69E59661A0FEFFF6E46D4A86A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E59661A0FEFFF6E479EA921" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0FEFFF6E4437ABD1" box="[199,344,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0FEFFF6E443EABCE" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Shell very small, cinnamon brown, biconcave with weakly depressed spire. Whorls 3.62–4.5 (mean 4.00), tightly coiled, the last weakly expanding and strongly descending in front. Sutures strongly impressed. Shell diameter
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0EE9FF26470CAB89" box="[449,611,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" metricValueMax="3.93" metricValueMin="3.59" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.76" valueMax="3.93" valueMin="3.59">3.59–3.93 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0D90FF26464EAB89" box="[696,801,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.77">3.77 mm</quantity>
|
||
), height
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0CA9FF26414CAB89" box="[897,1059,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.99" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.08" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.99">1.99–2.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0B50FF26418EAB89" box="[1144,1249,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="2.09">2.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
), H/D 0.48–0.77 (mean 0.55). Protoconch flat, of 1.12 whorls, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0C05FEFD46B6AA65" box="[813,985,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.615" valueMax="0.67" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Protoconch sculpture primarily spiral consisting of 21 prominent, widely spaced, narrow, continuous spiral cords; underlying weak radial ridges present. Teleoconch sculpture of numerous, prominent, quite uniformly spaced, slightly sinuate, strongly prosocline radial ribs. Ribs on body whorl 100–117 (mean 104), width of interstices on the first teleoconch whorl equal to width of four to greater than or equal to width of six ribs; on the penultimate whorl equal to width of four to equal to width of six ribs; each rib with single periostracal blade. Interstitial sculpture of low prominent microradial ribs and low, weaker microspiral cords forming weak beads at their intersection; number of microradials between ribs on the first teleoconch whorl 5–8; on first quarter of body whorl 9–10. Aperture broadly ovately-lunate. Parietal callus prominent, transparent. Umbilicus wide U shaped to cup-shaped, diameter
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0CD8FDDD41FBA945" box="[1008,1172,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" metricValueMax="1.32" metricValueMin="0.82" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.07" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="0.82">0.82–1.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<quantity id="6248ADD89E59661A0BC5FDDD4038A942" box="[1261,1367,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
), D/U 2.65–4.40 (mean 3.56). Based on 25 measured adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E59661A0FEFFD9546D4A86A" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
Reproductive tract with ovotestis containing two clumps of alveoli, with more than two alveolar lobes per clump. Hermaphroditic duct corrugated, crescent-shaped. Spermatheca with a medium-sized circular bulb. Penial retractor muscle inserting on top of penis at the junction of the penis and epiphallus. Epiphallus longer than penis, entering penis through a simple pore (
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0D60FD214704A991" box="[584,619,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||
verge absent). Penis tubular with an expanded apical portion, internally with 2–3 longitudinal pilasters. Vagina shorter than penis. Atrium short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA53B69E59661A0FEFFCE64670A822" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E59661A0FEFFCE64670A822" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0FEFFCE64499A849" box="[199,502,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0FEFFCE64480A846" bold="true" box="[199,495,799,824]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Richmond River to the Border Ranges, north-eastern NSW; found in lowland to mid-altitude rainforest and vine thicket, living under logs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA53B69E59661A0FEFFC9146E7AF4A" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F003D9E59661A0FEFFC9146E7AF4A" blockId="82.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0FEFFC91445BA8FE" bold="true" box="[199,308,872,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0E62FC914665A801" authority="(Hedley, 1924)" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[330,778,871,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Richmondaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0E62FC914722A8FE" box="[330,589,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Richmondaropa prava</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1217DCC9E59661A0D4BFC9E466DA801" author="Hedley, C." box="[611,770,871,895]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref56574" refString="Hedley, C. (1924) Some notes on Australian land shells. Australian Zoologist, 3, 215 - 221." type="journal article" year="1924">Hedley, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0C31FC9146E9A8FE" bold="true" box="[793,902,872,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF761549E59661A0C31FC9146E9A8FE" box="[793,902,872,896]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from the more coastal and parapatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0E25FC75478EA8DA" authority="(Iredale, 1941)" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Iredale" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[269,737,908,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Richmondaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conjuncta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0E25FC754759A8DA" box="[269,566,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Richmondaropa conjuncta</emphasis>
|
||
(Iredale, 1941)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0DC0FC754622A8DA" bold="true" box="[744,845,908,932]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF761549E59661A0DC0FC754622A8DA" box="[744,845,908,932]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by its larger size, less tightly coiled whorls and more crowded and numerous radial ribs on the teleoconch.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0C38FC48461BA8B6" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[784,884,945,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Richmondaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0C38FC48461BA8B6" box="[784,884,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">R. prava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the broadly sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0A35FC49446EA892" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Dictyoropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eurythma">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0A35FC49446EA892" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Dictyoropa eurythma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chiefly by the protoconch sculpture which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0C2CFC2C460BA892" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[772,868,981,1004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Richmondaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0C2CFC2C460BA892" box="[772,868,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">R. prava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
primarily consists of widely spaced, narrow spiral cords in contrast to the broadly reticulate pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0DF4FC004606AF6E" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[732,873,1016,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Dictyoropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="eurythma">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0DF4FC004606AF6E" box="[732,873,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">D. eurythma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Radial elements are present on the protoconch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B07BBE9E59661A0FBFFBE44597AF4A" authorityName="Shea & Colgan & Stanisic" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Hedley" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[151,248,1053,1076]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Richmondaropa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prava">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4DC2F9E59661A0FBFFBE44597AF4A" box="[151,248,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">R. prava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but these take the form of weak underlying growth ridges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |