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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/17.1.45" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="36" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="25" approvalRequired_for_treatments="7" checkinTime="1630285131244" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Fernandes, Rozijane Santos, Silva, José Augusto dos Santos, Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov &amp; Pinheiro Costa, Denise" docDate="2021" docId="285C4B08FFF2696960A835FFFC77F975" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2021.17.1.45-58.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 17 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cyathodium cavernarum Kunze" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="D4653370FFF6696D6000313BFFBEFFBF" masterDocTitle="Diversity of thalloid liverworts in Brazilian Savanna of Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, Maranhão, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1630286103918" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Diversity of thalloid liverworts in Brazilian Savanna of Parque Nacional da Chapada das Mesas, Maranhão, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandes, Rozijane Santos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Silva, José Augusto dos Santos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinheiro Costa, Denise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-07</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/17.1.45</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/17.1.45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:285C4B08FFF2696960A835FFFC77F975" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/285C4B08FFF2696960A835FFFC77F975" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection box="[168,529,1220,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[168,529,1220,1244]" box="[168,529,1220,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<heading box="[168,529,1220,1244]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Kunze" authorityName="Kunze" box="[168,529,1220,1244]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Cyathodiaceae" genus="Cyathodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,529,1220,1244]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,447,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Cyathodium cavernarum</emphasis>
Kunze
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[168,307,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[168,775,1253,2091]" box="[168,307,1253,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation box="[168,307,1253,1278]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[168,231,1258,1278]" captionTargetBox="[168,1408,160,1227]" captionTargetId="figure-319@5.[168,1419,160,1234]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Cyathodium cavernarum (J.A.S.Silva 275 CCAA). A. Habit. B. Thallus. C. Capsule open with annulus cells at apex. D. Spores. E: Elaters. Photos: J.A.S.Silva." pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figure 3AE</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="4.[168,775,1253,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,396,1292,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-06-07" collectionCode="J, A, S" country="Brazil" elevation="256" latitude="-7.0736113" location="Sao Romao" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.090553" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CCAA 1587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<collectingCountry box="[405,504,1293,1317]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion box="[535,646,1292,1316]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName authority=", Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Cachoeira" class="Gastropoda" family="Seguenziidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carolina, Parque Nacional Chapada das Mesas, Cachoeira</taxonomicName>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:285C4B08FFF2696960A835FFFC77F975:A52AACC5FFF2696962DE3415FF46FAD8" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.0736113" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.090553" name="Sao Romao" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="Maranhao">São Romão</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[262,387,1358,1383]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-7.0736113">07°0425″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[401,547,1358,1383]" degrees="047" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-47.090553">047°0526″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[605,679,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="256.0">
<elevation box="[605,679,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="256.0">256 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2018-06-07">07 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode box="[236,248,1393,1417]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[252,275,1393,1417]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[278,293,1393,1417]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
Silva 275 col.;
<specimenCode box="[476,614,1392,1417]" collectionCode="CCAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">CCAA 1587</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-02-07" collectionCode="J, A, S" country="Brazil" elevation="128" latitude="-7.0455556" location="Santuario" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.45028" municipality="Pedra Caida" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="CCAA 2696" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
ibid., Com- plexo
<collectingMunicipality box="[234,369,1426,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pedra Caída</collectingMunicipality>
, cachoeira do
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:285C4B08FFF2696960A835FFFC77F975:A52AACC5FFF26969621034A9FDC5FA15" box="[528,635,1426,1450]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.0455556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-47.45028" municipality="Pedra Caida" name="Santuario" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Santuário</location>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[647,770,1425,1450]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-7.0455556">07°0244″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[168,313,1458,1483]" degrees="047" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-47.45028">047°2701″W</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity box="[367,439,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="128.0">
<elevation box="[367,439,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="128.0">128 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date box="[451,596,1459,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2020-02-07">
<collectingDate box="[451,596,1459,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" value="2020-02-07">07 Feb. 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode box="[609,621,1460,1484]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[625,648,1460,1484]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode box="[651,666,1460,1484]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
Silva 551 col.;
<specimenCode box="[220,357,1493,1517]" collectionCode="CCAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">CCAA 2696</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[168,775,1253,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,330,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Identification.</emphasis>
Plants rupicolous. Thallus obcuneate, very thin, only 2 or 3 cells wide, with smooth rhizoids, bright green to yellowish, 46 × 0.61.0 mm, without central midrib; main axis broad and flat; dorsal surface of chlorophyllose thallus with epidermal pores with a ring of 68 cells; thallus in cross section with one layer of air chambers without chlorophyllose filaments; ven- tral surface with chlorophyllose cells; margin entire, greenish; ventral scales reduced or absent. Sporophyte on the ventral surface of the thallus (near the apex); involucre sac-shaped; capsule ovoid, dark brown, opening with an operculum; spores spherical and densely spinose, dark brown; elaters long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[168,775,1253,2091]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName box="[206,486,1966,1990]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Cyathodiaceae" genus="Cyathodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[206,486,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Cyathodium cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other spe- cies of thallose liverworts in the study area by having a bright green thallus with few layers of cells, and a sporophyte capsule opening through a ring of cells. It differs
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1419,1221,1315]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
from other species of
<taxonomicName box="[1043,1175,1221,1245]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Cyathodiaceae" genus="Cyathodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1043,1175,1221,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Cyathodium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the rhizoids with smooth walls, a sporophyte with an operculum, and spiny spores (Bischler-Causse et al. 2005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[812,1421,1331,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1103,1331,1355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
Worldwide (Bischler-Causse et al. 2005 and
<bibRefCitation author="Soderstrom L &amp; Hagborg A &amp; Von Konrat M" box="[986,1239,1366,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="2000" refId="ref9699" refString="Soderstrom L, Hagborg A, Von Konrat M (Eds) (2020) ELPT: early land plants today (version Jan 2019). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life. Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands. https: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col. Accessed on: 2020 - 10 - 08." type="book chapter" year="2020">Söderström et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Atlantic Forest (
<collectingRegion box="[822,976,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
), Caatinga (
<collectingRegion box="[1114,1182,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1197,1264,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1279,1364,1401,1425]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[980,1039,1436,1460]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Piauí</collectingRegion>
), Brazilian Cerrado (
<collectingRegion box="[1282,1347,1436,1460]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[911,1024,1471,1495]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion box="[1099,1217,1471,1496]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
), Pantanal (
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Soderstrom L &amp; Hagborg A &amp; Von Konrat M" box="[992,1243,1506,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="2000" refId="ref9699" refString="Soderstrom L, Hagborg A, Von Konrat M (Eds) (2020) ELPT: early land plants today (version Jan 2019). In: Roskov Y, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, DeWalt RE, Decock W, Nieukerken E van, Penev L (Eds) Species 2000 &amp; ITIS Catalogue of Life. Naturalis, Leiden, Netherlands. https: // www. catalogueoflife. org / col. Accessed on: 2020 - 10 - 08." type="book chapter" year="2020">Söderström et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Flora do Brasil" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" refId="ref8361" refString="Flora do Brasil (2020) Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. http: // floradobrasil. jbrj. gov. br. Accessed on: 2020 - 10 - 08." type="url" year="2020">
Flora do
<collectingCountry box="[1355,1419,1506,1530]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Brasil</collectingCountry>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; new data). We collected
<taxonomicName box="[1141,1305,1542,1565]" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Cyathodiaceae" genus="Cyathodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marchantiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="cavernarum">
<emphasis box="[1141,1305,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">C. cavernarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on shaded rocks with a thin trickle of water running over the gametophyte. It was collected fertile only at the end of the rainy season.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[813,969,1714,1738]" box="[813,969,1714,1738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName box="[813,969,1714,1738]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Lepidoziaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Lepidoziaceae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>