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<document id="6FB24231F5D41F361133636CED0F1FBD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171918" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34164b18-afcb-46b3-a31a-7a338b9eaef3" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171918" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459760952322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Kuiyan, Yang, Ding &amp; Ren, Dong" docDate="2006" docId="FE791843FF80CE72FEACBFD008050E79" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01134p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sinorhagio Zhang, Yang &amp; Ren, 2006, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="0240603BFF82CE76FFA4BE530A350C73" masterDocTitle="The first snipe fly (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698215042601" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DA3D95637095DD1A85D369A29ADABD0C">The first snipe fly (Diptera: Rhagionidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B4D9EA15471685CFCB165D3FA14CEF1">Zhang, Kuiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A49AA1890DD463DE3EADB1103ED73956">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B117C3692AA0D1C82500D91C8F4D1C78">Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A9B5F537E41FF456AF2E528FC9CD9CEF">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FE791843FF80CE72FEACBFD008050E79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6490882" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119344860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6490882" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE791843FF80CE72FEACBFD008050E79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE791843FF80CE72FEACBFD008050E79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="3ECAFADEFF80CE74FEACBFD0086E0DEE" box="[264,603,387,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF80CE74FEACBFD0086E0DEE" blockId="2.[264,603,387,414]" box="[264,603,387,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="2D271E39FF80CE74FEACBFD0086E0DEE" bold="true" box="[264,603,387,414]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FEACBFD0086E0DEE" bold="true" box="[264,603,387,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF80CE74FEFBBFD70BD30DED" ID-CoL="89RHN" box="[351,486,388,414]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FEFBBFD70BD30DED" bold="true" box="[351,486,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sinorhagio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F97C83CFF80CE74FE4ABFD0086E0DEE" box="[494,603,387,413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ECAFADEFF80CE74FEACBF9D09790D9A" box="[264,844,462,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF80CE74FEACBF9D09790D9A" blockId="2.[264,844,462,489]" box="[264,844,462,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FEACBF9D0B9F0D9B" bold="true" box="[264,426,462,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="A96B17F7FF80CE74FEACBF9D0B700D9B" box="[264,325,462,488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF80CE74FE16BF9C08DE0D9B" box="[434,747,463,488]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daohugouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FE16BF9C08DE0D9B" box="[434,747,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sinorhagio daohugouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F97C83CFF80CE74FD56BF9C09790D9A" box="[754,844,463,489]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ECAFADEFF80CE74FEACBC4D0E090F7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF80CE74FEACBC4D0E090F7F" blockId="2.[264,1323,542,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FEACBC4D0BBD0E4B" bold="true" box="[264,392,542,568]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Flagellum long, nearly spine­like, tapering toward tip. Crossvein h located at middle of cell c and slightly beyond origin of Rs. Mouths of cell sc, cell r1 and cell r2+3 subequal in width; mouth of cell r4 much narrower than that of cell r2+3. Vein R2+3 long, straight apically; vein R5 ending slightly beyond wing tip. Rs nearly as long as trunk of R4+R5. Veins M1 and M2 convergent basally at cell d; vein CuA1 present and arising from cell bm (= basal medial). Cell cup closed with a short petiole apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ECAFADEFF80CE74FE9CBD490BA30F2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF80CE74FE9CBD490BA30F2F" blockId="2.[264,1323,542,860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FE9CBD490BED0F47" bold="true" box="[312,472,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is known from
<collectingCountry id="0EC7E9C5FF80CE74FC82BD4909590F47" box="[806,876,794,820]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
only and is currently represented by one species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="22AFF9DDFF80CE74FEACB8970E0E0AAF" box="[264,1083,1732,1756]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[264,1322,919,1706]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF80CE74FEACB8970E0E0AAF" blockId="2.[264,1083,1732,1756]" box="[264,1083,1732,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FEACB8970BBF0AAF" bold="true" box="[264,394,1732,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF80CE74FE35B89608980AAF" box="[401,685,1733,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daohugouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF80CE74FE35B89608980AAF" box="[401,685,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Sinorhagio daohugouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F97C83CFF80CE74FD10B89609320AAF" box="[692,775,1733,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female). Body, photograph.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="22AFF9DDFF81CE75FEACBAC00E8008D9" box="[264,1205,1171,1195]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171920/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[281,1303,334,1137]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF81CE75FEACBAC00E8008D9" blockId="3.[264,1205,1171,1195]" box="[264,1205,1171,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FEACBAC00BBF08D8" bold="true" box="[264,394,1171,1195]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FE35BAC0089808D9" box="[401,685,1171,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daohugouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FE35BAC0089808D9" box="[401,685,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sinorhagio daohugouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F97C83CFF81CE75FD10BAC0093208D9" box="[692,775,1171,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female). Body, camera lucida drawing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="3ECAFADEFF81CE75FE9CBAA909C60966" box="[312,1011,1274,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF81CE75FE9CBAA909C60966" blockId="3.[264,1323,1274,1882]" box="[312,1011,1274,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FE9CBAA90BF10967" bold="true" box="[312,452,1274,1300]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Greek
<collectingCountry id="0EC7E9C5FF81CE75FDC5BAA808B30967" box="[609,646,1275,1300]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FDC5BAA808B30967" box="[609,646,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sin</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="0EC7E9C5FF81CE75FD32BAA808D50966" box="[662,736,1275,1301]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
) and the genus
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FC33BAA809D90967" box="[919,1004,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Rhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FC33BAA809D90967" box="[919,1004,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Rhagio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3ECAFADEFF81CE72FE9CBB7108050E79" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="766FA955FF81CE75FE9CBB710E950B75" blockId="3.[264,1323,1274,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FE9CBB710B84094F" bold="true" box="[312,433,1314,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
Among the four known genera,
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FCECBB7009FF094F" box="[840,970,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FCECBB7009FF094F" box="[840,970,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sinorhagio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F97C83CFF81CE75FC71BB700E70094E" box="[981,1093,1315,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FEACBB1808080916" authority="Kovalev, 1985" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1985" box="[264,573,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Kubekovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FEACBB180BB00917" box="[264,389,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kubekovia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF81CE75FE2BBB1808080916" author="Kovalev" box="[399,573,1355,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Kalugina, N. S. &amp; Kovalev, V. G. (1985) Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia. Paleontological Institute, Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kovalev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FDDFBB180E2E0916" authority="Kovalev, 1981" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" box="[635,1051,1355,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FDDFBB1809540917" box="[635,865,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Palaeobrachyceron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF81CE75FCCFBB180E2E0916" author="Kovalev" box="[875,1051,1355,1381]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Kovalev, V. G. (1981) The oldest representatives of the Diptera with short antennae from the Jurassic in Siberia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 85 - 101. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1981">Kovalev, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The new genus could be placed next to
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FE4EBB2008E309FE" authority="Kovalev" authorityName="Kovalev" box="[490,726,1395,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Kubekovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FE4EBB20085209FF" box="[490,615,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kubekovia</emphasis>
Kovalev
</taxonomicName>
(including only one known species) as they are similar in the following characters: Rs long, cell r4 long, vein R5 ending slightly beyond wing tip, cell d slender, and mouth of cell m3 open wide. Both genera belong to the same geologic age, the Middle Jurassic. But
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FD42BBA0095D0A7F" box="[742,872,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FD42BBA0095D0A7F" box="[742,872,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sinorhagio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is is easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FB09BBA00B810A46" authority="Kovalev, 1985" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Kubekovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FB09BBA00F1E0A7F" box="[1197,1323,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kubekovia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF81CE75FEACB8480B810A46" author="Kovalev" box="[264,436,1563,1589]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Kalugina, N. S. &amp; Kovalev, V. G. (1985) Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia. Paleontological Institute, Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kovalev, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having crossvein h located at middle of cell c and slightly distal of the origin of Rs, the mouth of the cell r1 is nearly as wide as that of the cell r2+3, veins M1 and M2 are convergent basally at cell d, and the cell cup is closed with a short petiole apically. In
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FE8CB8CA0B900AC1" box="[296,421,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Kubekovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FE8CB8CA0B900AC1" box="[296,421,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Kubekovia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, crossvein h is located at base of cell c and slightly proximal of the origin of Rs, the mouth of cell r1 is wider, the position of M2 is normal, and the cell cup is nearly closed without a petiole (
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF81CE75FD8BB8BF095F0B75" author="Kalugina" box="[559,874,1772,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Kalugina, N. S. &amp; Kovalev, V. G. (1985) Dipterous insects of Jurassic Siberia. Paleontological Institute, Akademia Nauk, Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kalugina &amp; Kovalev 1985</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF81CE75FCD2B8BF0EA60B75" author="Nagatomi" box="[886,1171,1772,1798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Nagatomi, A. &amp; Yang, D. (1998) A review of extinct Mesozoic genera and families of Brachycera (Insecta, Diptera, Orthorrhapha). Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 134, 95 - 192." type="journal article" year="1998">Nagatomi &amp; Yang 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="766FA955FF81CE72FE9CB94708050E79" blockId="3.[264,1323,1274,1882]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,522]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
The wing venation of
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FDEDB94708FE0B5E" box="[585,715,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Sinorhagio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FDEDB94708FE0B5E" box="[585,715,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Sinorhagio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5F97C83CFF81CE75FD71B94709710B5D" box="[725,836,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF81CE75FBE0B9470B800B25" authority="Kovalev, 1981" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44A47547FF81CE75FBE0B9470F1F0B5E" box="[1092,1322,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Palaeobrachyceron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF81CE75FEACB96F0B800B25" author="Kovalev" box="[264,437,1852,1878]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refString="Kovalev, V. G. (1981) The oldest representatives of the Diptera with short antennae from the Jurassic in Siberia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 85 - 101. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1981">
Kovalev,
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in having veins M1 and M2 convergent basally at cell d, cell cup is closed with a short petiole apically, but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B1D0D2D6FF86CE72FC1EBF4F0E950D46" box="[954,1184,284,309]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Palaeobrachyceron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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by the long spine­like antenna, vein R2+3 long and straight apically, the mouth of cell r1 nearly as wide as that of cell r2+3, and cell bm and cell d slender. In
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<emphasis id="44A47547FF86CE72FC3BBF3C0EB00DFB" box="[927,1157,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Palaeobrachyceron</emphasis>
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, the antennal flagellum is coniform with a rather thick base, vein R2+3 is curved upward apically, the mouth of cell r2+3 is wider, cell bm is larger, and cell d is shorter and wider (
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF86CE72FBD8BF960F130DAC" author="Kovalev" box="[1148,1318,453,479]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="56" refString="Kovalev, V. G. (1981) The oldest representatives of the Diptera with short antennae from the Jurassic in Siberia. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 3, 85 - 101. [In Russian]." type="journal article" year="1981">Kovalev 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1241D4A4FF86CE72FEACBFA308110E79" author="Nagatomi" box="[264,548,496,522]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Nagatomi, A. &amp; Yang, D. (1998) A review of extinct Mesozoic genera and families of Brachycera (Insecta, Diptera, Orthorrhapha). Entomologists Monthly Magazine, 134, 95 - 192." type="journal article" year="1998">Nagatomi &amp; Yang 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>