207 lines
17 KiB
XML
207 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="381E641BD4290440571BAB7833994304" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762416359" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C" docLanguage="de" docName="cuscutaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Cuscuta epithymum Murray" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="D96ED7E579B30C8DFCBDE90EF81BCFAB" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cuscutaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" sec="cuscutaceae.s4" updateTime="1649918248142" updateUser="donat">
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<mods:mods id="98114EC73661AD77244C9EF515C3D3CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43948899EFC3672B1440D6F004D1764C">
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<mods:title id="08A8DCDEA10AE0A23BBE9E17FF4E39C4">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cuscutaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="251B1604BC90199B5629791DD866E5E2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F31ECAF589D53AEC5FF20585B0FC98E0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DF2F9AC3CC0AA13D0CBF607068A89DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2306E9F65BD462F06352083F70476FD1">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9C488B8815AE910327947FC406A80050" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA2A976A48DDA22C107E9B95786F5220">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFDB3F436F5878928440FF3C6B99B60E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CC629B280A6C7ADAB5AD725285930BDA">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6F167B6FBC08B76CFC96AEC68C7D1B02" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="120000FFA9645117EDF0492FA9549161">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8D00D187D4524D2A20B9650959FF5FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9336043903D5A4DF0089BFBEBA59F978">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53AF34047FE39EA34792BFFDDAD25C94">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="C0CF8E16AE649AAFFAE6DE2A528F7A0A">
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<mods:dateIssued id="DF9F9D083E646D68306421827380CAA0">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="4E70DD30587E770B087479BA4BD40AD3">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="7857F1AA88F9AE8071D1DB78DA0126FA">
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<mods:url id="233D52E587E42F95FB54BEB5E1926AA1">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D06909F0F3ABC9D72993998B951DA03F">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A25BCE48E6465AD9AF02D3D4232A6E70" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D044868E1929744897CBB74D70241B87" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="158070FA81872BEF728105C12FE48459" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5B55ECBF1C709D84BBB6C1A7DA44E3C" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" sec="cuscutaceae.s4">
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<title id="5E3B2420069CAFE9864465A78E66DEA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="F854F12CBF1DAED1FDC20FC4827B60C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6ED1E9EC5A8362943CD522EF00D816CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="6143A0D064F3E1B60E336F6AEDD7F0F1" authority="(L.) Murray" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum">
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<pageBreakToken id="EA73B9DE6F331C199DC91DB5256FA07D" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Cuscuta</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="5487796934B5D9F6FBEE8B0416690012" originalValue="Epíthymum" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Epithymum</normalizedToken>
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(
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<authorityName id="4D719CC86BB42518C5E864463BF08C57" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">L.</authorityName>
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) Murray
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="099585BD7849FAC71661B076042700B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D5D87354A0C6C127E780113B2B844BEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Thymian-Seide</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="D56D3D722EC5DEE1BFC19F1AF626F88C" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B28CA691DB1006CD9D46CB9F963D5AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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Pflanze meist rot.
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<normalizedToken id="5922403C94AF0A3EF6FBEAF7594A2489" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="D4F5C56D6F3C73C0B2CF1DD876CCCF8F" originalValue="vielblütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">vielbluetigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A9DD7F7884D9CADB7E57D0910CCC3857" originalValue="Knäueln" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Knaeueln</normalizedToken>
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, bis 5 mm lang,
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<emphasis id="C5855F6935A96C565FDABD25A353F977" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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5
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<normalizedToken id="B74E371DFEC9118533D3EA6811929205" originalValue="zählig" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">zaehlig</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="7D5784197ECDAFE272F5595580875077" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist 3eckig
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</emphasis>
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, gelegentlich mit aufgesetzter Spitze. Krone mit meist abstehenden,
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<emphasis id="759357205FB84B9F702C7914015DFAFF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">spitzen Zipfeln</emphasis>
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, rot oder
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<normalizedToken id="4CACC1D8113ACA4898F9BF1153E7A3BB" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">weiss</normalizedToken>
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. Schuppen in der
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<normalizedToken id="8F963E331B2C86F681A22F08EAC9CF3F" originalValue="Kronröhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
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abgerundet, etwa
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<normalizedToken id="77F69572157D65CB6E1494EA942D944B" originalValue="½" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">1/2</normalizedToken>
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so lang wie die
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<normalizedToken id="A6D8E6E8001968919769B0F66F20A3D1" originalValue="Kronröhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
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. Griffel 2-4, mit
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<normalizedToken id="C44490DECA6E52C8A5779C73FEEB3882" originalValue="fadenförmigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">fadenfoermigen</normalizedToken>
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Narben,
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<normalizedToken id="65B8E83D57A1BF8AB2D43BDC3F07C58F" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">laenger</normalizedToken>
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als der Fruchtknoten.
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<emphasis id="309EDDD8319727ECB938A97C9383DC57" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Kapsel kugelig</emphasis>
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="E92AEA866A60BCE9732D21B152F82929" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer bis Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0159DD5DE0AEA3EF976920717066975F" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="46E171C039571987D14D0DB47C92A56A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="8259E515652339DB01630CE1CFB8B19B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">14:</emphasis>
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Mehrere und
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<normalizedToken id="34EC1E497759B2EC1FD941682DC090C6" originalValue="übereinstimmende" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">uebereinstimmende</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="254D5B91E6C170CE92432123A0361003" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="17D0C4F21021683BE53B3B2892B11B2C" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="E0DBB481F6650046A19A3023777E21DE" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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(1961) zusammengestellt.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC09FF81C9EE401A645577695BA5FD19" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="F5C00DB6B5C6D1EC7759F253DAA707D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Zahl der Wirte sehr
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<normalizedToken id="40091692CEB220A5E8D93D9BD38D54F1" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">gross</normalizedToken>
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. Auf allen
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<normalizedToken id="7EEA6E22C55451E585E826C01A25EDC1" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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. Unkrautgesellschaften.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3A365DA29E4A25F2C62A9B02080CB9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="717AE7A6A52BB6AD9F7261453E11D06C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Wie
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<taxonomicName id="31F69BD387D1C72B693B6343CB055964" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaea">
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<emphasis id="F1C81CD07616296B5B6E16EDBFB327D1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. europaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 1). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, die
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<normalizedToken id="FABB75C4C3959E48EFDCB368E92F441E" originalValue="häufigste" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">haeufigste</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="2253EB7C47ABF7CE214DB9700D6F2F4F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5017D93810971E4F541AEA218A8C2F8E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Cuscuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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art.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1A13D54607738758D6AF2D915FEC497" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="9DD96BCFCCA9BE358709446F41EE5919" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
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. Von
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<taxonomicName id="AC1F3F382D438ACF2529524957FB1658" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum">
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<emphasis id="AF2C0A7A47AA9659729BC40DEA0157AF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. Epithymum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gibt es im Gebiet Sippen, deren systematische Einstufung je nach Autor zwischen einer biologischen Rasse und einer Art schwankt. Die Sippe
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<taxonomicName id="D6ED808CC466DB848F44FAEC32C99BAF" authority="Babington" authorityName="Babington" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolii">
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<emphasis id="B7BCC1130DD01288EBE2A9D301B6F904" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. Trifolii</emphasis>
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Babington
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</taxonomicName>
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besitzt
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<emphasis id="189ABB602A325669C55625FF75C70D60" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">oft 3 oder 4 Griffel;</emphasis>
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eindeutige Merkmale, die eine Abtrennung von
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<taxonomicName id="3559236581737E11111B83B13D891508" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum">
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<emphasis id="F4E1468DC36EEEE8F394890C6ADC59D2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. Epithymum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="AEFE288DD17DF2D9685AFF5A2A9170A3" originalValue="ermöglichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">ermoeglichen</normalizedToken>
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, sind nicht bekannt. Die Sippe ist auf gewisse, allerdings recht zahlreiche Wirtspflanzen spezialisiert und wahrscheinlich durch den landwirtschaftlichen Futterbau aus
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<taxonomicName id="604E72A1A2ED2800FBB9F13ED956CCC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epithymum">
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<emphasis id="9658E9C2995D746E53F8F28D006B08B5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. Epithymum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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selektioniert worden:
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<emphasis id="F0D952C49F2F04B5D02EA4DEBE1CE3EF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Leguminosae</emphasis>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="D0BFE584B79E4028B1AD4A01FEF75E5B" authority="Medicago, Anthyllis, Ornithopus, Ononis" authorityName="Medicago, Anthyllis, Ornithopus, Ononis" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B07DB2715D1E4A141C595BF3B6378913" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Trifolium, Medicago, Anthyllis, Ornithopus, Ononis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) werden bevorzugt, doch wird die Sippe auch als Schmarotzer auf Wirten vieler anderer Familien angegeben (
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<emphasis id="AC9DA82F28099B46B95ECFFBF4E89D78" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BB391BBCD97BB2EF2CE10758AAAB3A" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Equisetaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Equisetaceae</taxonomicName>
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, Gramineae,
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<taxonomicName id="4852FAEBEE5AA81070A6FB7FCC29B681" authority="Umbelliferae" authorityName="Umbelliferae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae, Umbelliferae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EE10FCB3559A3BB25CE5AB0EFCA26F6B" authority="Compositae" authorityName="Compositae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Plantaginaceae, Compositae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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). Die Abtrennung der Sippe
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<taxonomicName id="AF84FA095E8E0B02480B392E3915C48F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifolii">
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<emphasis id="AA690415EDA6F7504CFA0171A8F87240" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. Trifolii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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als Art war von praktischer Bedeutung, da die Klee-Seide
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<normalizedToken id="33E7B3C04FC568F5B6EC5EC4E98758B1" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">frueher</normalizedToken>
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als Schmarotzer im landwirtschaftlichen Futterbau Bedeutung hatte.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F57C7A561B5E08EAE9457B412A0BD340" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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Eine weitere Sippe,
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<taxonomicName id="C678304B06B00750EB1E3A37D0B68386" authority="Presl" authorityName="Presl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
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<emphasis id="362693F67C55B898635BEA888AE602F5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. alba</emphasis>
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Presl
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</taxonomicName>
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, wird durch
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<emphasis id="562E0472E4A0173CE1486D806CEEB61A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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<normalizedToken id="17AE66FA2F88C43C051D04C46EC28CD1" originalValue="weiße" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">weisse</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="791DCF6F281A74D77AE008042417D306" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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charakterisiert. Sie kommt im Gebiet in der Umgebung von Meran vor und ist auf vielen Wirten in
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<normalizedToken id="D60436E27FA1581FC178598007DA55CA" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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verbreitet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50B45404C0EE37666F38EA1141208D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">
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Auch die beiden Sippen
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<taxonomicName id="53F4F58FEA50A10DBA5B6818A88C08C5" authority="Ten." authorityName="Ten." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planiflora">
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<emphasis id="7C7EA653D2970FE3F28C6363F3E84EAB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. planiflora</emphasis>
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Ten.
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</taxonomicName>
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(auf
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<taxonomicName id="6049FA00F1BC60F770E6E5982BDCA9BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F539C59E8852E19B15DFBDD6E2D49C35" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Achillea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) und
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<taxonomicName id="CEE92DFC65032F1894C183C8B23B88B7" authority="Rota" authorityName="Rota" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
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<emphasis id="5D32FE178D4FE41D531CA505421535D3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">C. acutiflora</emphasis>
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Rota
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</taxonomicName>
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(auf
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<taxonomicName id="4ADE339B0CCE4CA0A7B5CA576FB00D6D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="02F7B893B088D1313C009C14F6A0A617" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Mentha</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), die beide aus der Gegend von Bergamo angegeben sind, beruhen auf Abweichungen im
|
|
<normalizedToken id="065C43BAE8FE36E0EA6DD32A884914CB" originalValue="Blütenbau" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Bluetenbau</normalizedToken>
|
|
, deren systematischer Wert zweifelhaft erscheint.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |