207 lines
17 KiB
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207 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29138" ID-GBIF-Dataset="490dbda4-d7c5-487f-acff-246b2759b135" ID-PMC="PMC6255883" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-87" ID-PubMed="30505163" ID-ZBK="973DB75A43AF4ED4A77437993EE23613" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Descriptions of four new species of Bactrocera and new country records highlight the high biodiversity of fruit flies in Vietnam (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae)" checkinTime="1542678002623" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Doorenweerd, Camiel, Jose, Michael San, Pham, Hong Thai & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2018" docId="C4C71D20260B98371A79DC8EFB3FB035" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 87-115" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29138" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) adamantea Leblanc & Doorenweerd, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9813AF40-899B-4DFE-A80C-A839B3474860" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="F6775A61FF94FFCFFF81FFF4FFF4151C" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of four new species of Bactrocera and new country records highlight the high biodiversity of fruit flies in Vietnam (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="87" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542678002623" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668166445563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of four new species of Bactrocera and new country records highlight the high biodiversity of fruit flies in Vietnam (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jose, Michael San</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pham, Hong Thai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>797</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>115</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29138</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29138</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">973DB75A43AF4ED4A77437993EE23613</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">973DB75A43AF4ED4A77437993EE23613</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736203" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9813AF40-899B-4DFE-A80C-A839B3474860" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4C71D20260B98371A79DC8EFB3FB035" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9813AF40-899B-4DFE-A80C-A839B3474860" authority="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) adamantea" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea" subGenus="Bactrocera">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) adamantea Leblanc & Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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Male. Labelled: "Vietnam:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lâm">Lam</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Đ">Đ</normalizedToken>
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ồng Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
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National Park, Ranger station Road,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="11.4485">11.4485N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.4416">107.4416E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16-18-x-2015, M. San Jose and D. Rubinoff, FF581, Zingerone trap. Molecular voucher ms6092". Deposited in UHIM. Paratypes: 3 males. Vietnam,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lâm">Lam</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Đ">Đ</normalizedToken>
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ồng Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cát">Cat</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tiên">Tien</normalizedToken>
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National Park, 16-18-x-2015, at the following sites, identified by their geographical coordinates:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="11.4539">11.4539N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.443">107.4430E</geoCoordinate>
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, (1 pinned, molecular voucher ms6093),
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="11.4485">11.4485N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.4416">107.4416E</geoCoordinate>
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, (1 pinned, molecular voucher ms6236),
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="11.4472">11.4472N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="107.4392">107.4392E</geoCoordinate>
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, (1 in ethanol). All specimens collected by Michael San Jose and Daniel Rubinoff, in zingerone-baited traps. One paratype deposited in UHIM, one in WFBM and one in VNMN.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera adamantea" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea">Bactrocera adamantea</taxonomicName>
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belongs to the (polyphagous)
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dorsalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="dorsalis">B. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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complex of notoriously difficult to identify species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Leblanc, L" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" pagination="339 - 367" title="A phylogenetic assessment of the polyphyletic nature and intraspecific color polymorphism in the Bactroceradorsalis complex (Diptera, Tephritidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.540.9786" volume="540" year="2015 c">Leblanc et al. 2015c</bibRefCitation>
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), defined by having a mostly dark scutum, a costal band that does not expand apically, and a black T shaped pattern on the abdomen. It can easily be differentiated from all congeners however by the yellow diamond shaped medial vitta on the scutum (Figure 12B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="molecular diagnostics">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Molecular diagnostics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera adamantea" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea">Bactrocera adamantea</taxonomicName>
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is easily distinguished from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrocera</taxonomicName>
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using either section of COI. The closest species is
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nigrita" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="nigrita">B. nigrita</taxonomicName>
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, with a minimum intraspecific pairwise distance of 7.82 % in 1,496 bp of COI [8.66 % in COI5P, 7.18 % in COI3P] (Figure 11).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 11. Maximum likelihood tree based on COI sequences of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. adamantea" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="adamantea">B. adamantea</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and several of its genetically closest congeners. Bootstrap branch supports shown for intraspecific relationships. HT = holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) adamantea" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamantea" subGenus="Bactrocera">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) adamantea</taxonomicName>
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. A head B head and scutum C, D abdomen E wing F lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="16" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="103">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="16" pageNumber="103">
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Head (Figure 12A). Vertical length 1.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09 (SE) (1.55-1.73) mm. Frons, of even width, length 1.38
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02 (1.36-1.40) times as long as broad; fulvous with light fuscous (may be absent) around orbital setae and on anteromedial hump; latter covered by short
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<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
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hairs; orbital setae dark fuscous: one pair of superior and two pairs of inferior fronto-orbital setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex light fuscous. Face fulvous with medium sized oval black spots in each antennal furrow; length 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04 (0.55-0.63) mm. Genae fulvous, with fuscous sub-ocular spot;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
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seta present. Occiput fulvous to light fuscous and yellow along eye margins; occipital row with 6-8 dark setae. Antennae with segments 1 (scape) and 2 (pedicel) fulvous and segment 3 (first flagellomere) fulvous with fuscous outer surface; a strong
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="104" start="start">fulvous</pageBreakToken>
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dorsal seta on segment 2; arista black (fulvous basally); length of segments: 0.23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01 (0.23-0.25) mm; 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03 (0.25-0.30) mm; 0.82
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01 (0.80-0.83) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
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Thorax (Fig. 12B, F). Scutum black except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
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as two parallel bands running from anterior margin to mid-length and as markings around notopleural suture and medial to postpronotal lobes. Pleural areas black except
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<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
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proepisternum and anterior portion of anepisternum below postpronotal lobes. Yellow markings as follows: postpronotal lobes; notopleura (notopleural callus); broad mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe, reaching level of anterior notopleural seta dorsally, continuing to katepisternum as a transverse spot, anterior margin slightly convex; anatergite (posterior apex black); anterior 80 % of katatergite (remainder black); two broad parallel-sided lateral postsutural vittae ending at level of intra-alar setae; large diamond-shaped medial marking on posterior end of scutum. Postnotum
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<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
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medially and black laterally. Scutellum yellow except for narrow black basal band. Setae (number of pairs): 1 scutellar; 1 prescutellar; 1 intra-alar; 1 posterior supra-alar; 1 anterior supra-alar; 1 mesopleural; 2 notopleural; 4 scapular; all setae well developed and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="red–brown">red-brown</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="104">Legs (Figure 12F). Femora fulvous, except for small fuscous subapical spot on outer surface of fore femur; tibiae dark fuscous; mid-tibiae each with an apical black spur; tarsi fulvous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="17" pageNumber="104">
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Wings (Figure 12E). Length 5.78
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11 (5.67-5.89) mm; basal costal (bc) and costal (c) cells colorless; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; remainder of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="105" start="start">wings</pageBreakToken>
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colorless except fuscous subcostal cell, moderately broad fuscous costal band overlapping with R2+3 and widening slightly as it crosses apex of R2+3 to end between extremities of R4+5 and M, a narrow fuscous anal streak ending at apex of posterior cubital cell; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe of medium development.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="106">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="106" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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(Figure 12C, D, F). Elongate oval; terga free; pecten present on tergum III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternum V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Tergum I and sterna I and II wider than long. Tergum I fulvous with dark fuscous along base medially and black along lateral margins; tergum II fulvous except for a narrow transverse black band across anterior margin which extends to cover narrow lateral margins. Terga
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<normalizedToken originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="orange–brown">orange-brown</normalizedToken>
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with a dark T-shaped pattern consisting of a broad transverse black band across anterior margin of tergum III expanding broadly over lateral margins and a broad medial longitudinal black band over all three terga, broad black lateral markings on tergum IV and narrowly black along lateral margins of tergum V. A pair of dark fuscous ceromata (shining spots) on tergum V. Abdominal sterna dark fuscous except for fulvous sternite II.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="106">
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Etymology. The name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="adamantea" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="adamantea">adamantea</taxonomicName>
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is an adjective that refers to the diamond-shaped marking on the scutum, uniquely distinctive to this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="106">
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Notes. It was referred to as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactrocera</taxonomicName>
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species 69, sister to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. (Bactrocera) fuscitibia" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="fuscitibia" subGenus="Bactrocera">B. (Bactrocera) fuscitibia</taxonomicName>
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Drew and Hancock, in the phylogeny presented in
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<bibRefCitation author="San Jose, M" journalOrPublisher="Austral Entomology" pageId="20" pageNumber="107" url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2017.12.001" year="2018">San Jose et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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. It keys as far as couplet 80, page 240, in
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<bibRefCitation author="Drew, RAI" journalOrPublisher="CABI, Wallingford" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" title="Keys to the Tropical Fruit Flies of South-East Asia." year="2016">Drew and Romig (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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, and differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. lateritaenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="106" rank="species" species="lateritaenia">B. lateritaenia</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of the conspicuous diamond-shaped marking on the scutum (Figure 12B), which is also uniquely distinctive among Dacine fruit flies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |