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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7800978" ID-ZooBank="B07051F2-A15B-49EC-9A2F-91B9420FEA4A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="33" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="7" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="15" approvalRequired_for_treatments="11" checkinTime="1680677567416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gupta, Devanshu, Keith, Denis, Bhunia, Debika, Das, Priyanka, Ghosh, Joyjit &amp; Chandra, Kailash" docDate="2023" docId="BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5263.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5263 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melolontha virescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="4026FF87137EFFF8FFE3FFD9FFF2B92E" masterDocTitle="Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1681156569830" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Review of Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) from India with the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gupta, Devanshu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Keith, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>120 rue Gabriel Péri, F- 28000 Chartres, France.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhunia, Debika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Das, Priyanka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghosh, Joyjit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chandra, Kailash</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9076-5442</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Former Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. kailash 611 @ rediffmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9076 - 5442</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kailash611@rediffmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5263</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>191</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5263.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7800978</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection box="[151,612,1271,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,612,1271,1334]" box="[151,612,1271,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,612,1271,1298]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="(Brenske, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,612,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,612,1271,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,410,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Melolontha virescens</emphasis>
(Brenske, 1896)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,372,1307,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,612,1271,1334]" box="[151,372,1307,1334]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,239,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 14" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,214,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,200,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 14. Habitus of Melolontha species. 1, M. guttigera; 2, M. virescens; 3, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 4, M. lachungensis new species (holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800980/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[251,281,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 1318" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,184,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1737]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1318. Pygidium of Melolontha species. 13, M. guttigera; 14, M. virescens; 15, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 16, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 17, M. aeneicollis; 18, M. cuprescens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7800986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7800986/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[293,324,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 4146" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[254,1329,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[252,1335,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 4146. Parameres of Melolontha species in dorsal view. 41, M. guttigera; 42, M. virescens; 43, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 44, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 45, M. aeneicollis; 46, M. cuprescens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801000/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[335,364,1307,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 5364" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[209,1358,186,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[209,1379,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5364. Parameres of Melolontha species in lateral view. 53, M. guttigera; 54, M. virescens; 55, M. arunachalensis new species (holotype); 56, M. lachungensis new species (holotype); 57, M. aeneicollis; 58, M. cuprescens; 59, M. chinensis; 60, M. nepalensis; 61, M. carinata; 62, M. indica; 63, M. flabellata; 64, M. furcicauda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7801008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7801008/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">54</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[151,622,1375,1400]" page="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1896">
<taxonomicName authority="Brenske 1896 b: 202" authorityName="Brenske" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,622,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Hoplosternus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis box="[151,393,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Hoplosternus virescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[406,622,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="178 - 205" refId="ref13394" refString="Brenske, E. (1896 b) Neue Melolonthiden aus Africa und Asien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57, 178 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018960708" type="journal article" year="1896">Brenske 1896b: 202</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(type locality: Darjeeling,
<collectingRegion box="[920,998,1376,1400]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[1022,1228,1375,1400]" page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[1022,1228,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref13431" refString="Brenske, E. (1900) Contribution a letude de la faune de Sumatra (Cote ouest-Vice-residence de Painan) VIII Melolonthiden gesammelt von J-L Weyers. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 7, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1900">Brenske 1900: 154</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" page="265" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14005" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1912) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae I. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 49. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1912">Dalla Torre 1912: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation author="Zhang, Y. W." box="[380,562,1406,1430]" page="243" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Y. W." box="[380,562,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="227 - 248" refId="ref16090" refString="Zhang, Y. W. (1988) Scarabaeidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. &amp; Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing Science Press, Beijing, pp. 227 - 248. [in Chinese with English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhang 1988: 243</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(new record, description in Chinese);
<treatmentCitation author="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S." box="[978,1211,1406,1431]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S." box="[978,1211,1406,1431]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="217 - 225" refId="ref14909" refString="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S. (2003) Notes on the Oriental Melolontha (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae). Special Bulletin of Japan Society of Coleopterology, 6, 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="2003">Li &amp; Yang 2003: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis,
<typeStatus box="[1343,1436,1406,1430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation author="Bezdek, A." box="[151,565,1467,1492]" page="196" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2006">
<taxonomicName authority=": Bezdek 2006: 196" authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,565,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis box="[151,367,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Melolontha virescens</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Bezdek, A." box="[381,565,1467,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="181 - 228" refId="ref13103" refString="Bezdek, A. (2006) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Smetana, S. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera 3. Apollo Books, Stenstrup and Denmark, pp. 181 - 228." type="book chapter" year="2006">Bezděk 2006: 196</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation author="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S. &amp; Wang, C. - C." box="[698,886,1468,1492]" page="342" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation author="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S. &amp; Wang, C. - C." box="[698,886,1468,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="341 - 359" refId="ref14954" refString="Li, C. - L., Yang, P. - S. &amp; Wang, C. - C. (2010) Revision of the Melolontha guttigera group with a key and an annotated checklist of the East and South-East Asian Melolontha groups. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103 (3), 341 - 359. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 09088" type="journal article" year="2010">
Li
<emphasis box="[727,778,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 342
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 344 (checklist), fig. 11 [misspelt as
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Brenske" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescena">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Melolontha virescena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation author="Keith, D. &amp; Saltin, J. P." box="[318,564,1498,1522]" page="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation author="Keith, D. &amp; Saltin, J. P." box="[318,564,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="20 - 35" refId="ref14647" refString="Keith, D. &amp; Saltin, J. P. (2012) Premiere contribution a la connaissance des Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 du Pakistan (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonaise d'Entomologie, 21 (1), 20 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">Keith &amp; Saltin 2012: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation author="Pathania, M. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K." box="[720,976,1498,1522]" page="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation author="Pathania, M. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K." box="[720,976,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="46 - 68" refId="ref15214" refString="Pathania, M., Chandel, R. S., Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K. (2015 a) Diversity and population dynamics of phytophagous scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in different landscapes of Himachal Pradesh, India. Arthropods, 4 (2), 46 - 68." type="journal article" year="2015">
Pathania
<emphasis box="[814,866,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2015a: 53
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 54 (distribution);
<treatmentCitation author="Pathania, M. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K." box="[1168,1436,1498,1522]" page="131" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation author="Pathania, M. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K." box="[1168,1436,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref15276" refString="Pathania, M., Chandel, R. S., Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K. (2015 b) Studies on the preliminary ecology of invasive phytophagous Indian Scarabaeidae of North Western Himalaya. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 4 (2), 127 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / star. v 4 i 2.16" type="journal article" year="2015">
Pathania
<emphasis box="[1262,1314,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2015b: 131
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution);
<treatmentCitation author="Bezdek, A." box="[346,531,1529,1553]" page="233" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation author="Bezdek, A." box="[346,531,1529,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="226 - 236" refId="ref13149" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Melolonthini. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera 3 Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 226 - 236." type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 233</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1375,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<treatmentCitation author="Frey, G." box="[151,559,1559,1584]" page="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1975">
<taxonomicName authority="Frey 1975: 238" authorityName="Frey" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,559,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplipennis">
<emphasis box="[151,398,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Melolontha amplipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, G." box="[405,559,1559,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="223 - 241" refId="ref14251" refString="Frey, G. (1975) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 der Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel Coleoptera: Fam. Scarabaeidae subf. Melolonthinae. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1, 223 - 241." type="journal article" year="1975">Frey 1975: 238</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus box="[573,618,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[714,790,1560,1584]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[799,884,1560,1584]" country="Bhutan" name="Thimphu" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Thimpu</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Sabatinelli, G. &amp; Migliaccio, E." box="[901,1260,1560,1584]" page="109" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Sabatinelli, G. &amp; Migliaccio, E." box="[901,1260,1560,1584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref15694" refString="Sabatinelli, G. &amp; Migliaccio, E. (1982) Scarabaeidae floricole raccolti nel Nepal orientale con descrizione di due nuove specie. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114 (4 - 7), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Sabatinelli &amp; Migliaccio 1982: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(diagnosis), figs. 10, 11;
<treatmentCitation author="Sabatinelli, G." box="[275,492,1590,1614]" page="615" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation author="Sabatinelli, G." box="[275,492,1590,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="593 - 636" refId="ref15648" refString="Sabatinelli, G. (1992) Catalogue of the Scarabaeoidea Melolonthidae from Himalaya and North India: Macrodactylini, Hopliini, Diplotaxini, Melolonthini and Sericini (Coleoptera). Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 71 (2), 593 - 636." type="journal article" year="1992">Sabatinelli 1992: 615</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation author="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S." box="[625,840,1590,1615]" page="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation author="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S." box="[625,840,1590,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="217 - 225" refId="ref14909" refString="Li, C. - L. &amp; Yang, P. - S. (2003) Notes on the Oriental Melolontha (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae). Special Bulletin of Japan Society of Coleopterology, 6, 217 - 225." type="journal article" year="2003">Li &amp; Yang 2003: 223</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Bezdek" authorityYear="2006" box="[1093,1217,1591,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis box="[1093,1111,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1124,1217,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,386,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[394,1312,1660,1689]" collectingDate="1994-11-18" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="Carmichael" country="India" elevation="2" location="Kurseong" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[394,621,1660,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<collectingCountry box="[394,459,1660,1686]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[472,621,1661,1687]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[638,759,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Darjeeling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate box="[771,974,1661,1687]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<date box="[771,849,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="1912-05">v.1912</date>
,
<date box="[861,974,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="1912-05-03">03.v.1912</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1♁, leg.
<collectorName box="[1086,1215,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Carmichael</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1232,1300,1661,1687]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-11-18" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="Lynch C." country="India" elevation="2" location="Kurseong" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFACBF9A4FA6ABFB9" box="[1320,1432,1661,1687]" country="India" municipality="Darjeeling" name="Kurseong" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kurseong</location>
,
<quantity box="[151,239,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="ft" value="5.0">
<elevation box="[151,239,1696,1723]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="ft" value="5.0">5,000ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
1♁, leg.
<collectorName box="[356,463,1696,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Lynch C.</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode box="[481,551,1697,1723]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[574,1350,1696,1725]" collectingDate="1994-11-18" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="B. C. Nandi" country="India" elevation="2" location="Kurseong" municipality="Darjeeling" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
Darjeeling, Sukhipokhari,
<date box="[880,1001,1696,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="1994-11-18">
<collectingDate box="[880,1001,1696,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="1994-11-18">18.xi.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁, leg.
<collectorName box="[1124,1254,1696,1723]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">B.C. Nandi</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode box="[1273,1344,1697,1723]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-04-15" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="P. H. Roy" country="India" location="Ranipool" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<collectingCountry box="[1365,1430,1696,1722]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[151,237,1732,1758]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFF18F91DFE97BFF0" box="[251,357,1732,1758]" country="India" name="Ranipool" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Sikkim">Ranipool</location>
,
<date box="[367,487,1732,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="1994-04-15">
<collectingDate box="[367,487,1732,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="1994-04-15">15.iv.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[498,533,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, on grass, leg.
<collectorName box="[698,798,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">P.H. Roy</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode box="[811,882,1733,1759]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-02-08" collectingDateMax="2018-04-17" collectingDateMin="2002-02-08" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="P. B. Thapa " country="India" county="Papumpare" elevation="1" latitude="27.5337" location="Complex" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1205,1732,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<collectingCountry box="[898,963,1732,1758]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[974,1205,1732,1759]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: district
<collectingCounty box="[1303,1432,1733,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Papumpare</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[151,245,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Itanagar</collectingMunicipality>
, ZSI
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFECCF931FE6BBE2C" box="[303,409,1768,1794]" country="India" county="Papumpare" latitude="27.5337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" name="Complex" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Complex</location>
,
<date box="[418,535,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2002-02-08">
<collectingDate box="[418,535,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2002-02-08">08.ii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁, at light, leg.
<collectorName box="[731,852,1768,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">P.B. Thapa</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode box="[864,934,1769,1795]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-02-08" collectingDateMax="2018-04-17" collectingDateMin="2002-02-08" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="P. T. Bhutia" country="India" county="Papumpare" elevation="1" latitude="27.5337" location="Complex" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
district
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFBEFF930FB7FBE2D" box="[1036,1165,1769,1795]" country="India" county="Papumpare" latitude="27.5337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" name="Papumpare" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Papumpare</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFB74F930FB07BE2D" box="[1175,1269,1769,1795]" country="India" county="Papumpare" latitude="27.5337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" name="Itanagar" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Itanagar</location>
, ZSI
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFACCF931FA6BBE2C" box="[1327,1433,1768,1794]" country="India" county="Papumpare" latitude="27.5337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" name="Complex" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Complex</location>
,
<date box="[151,264,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2002-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[151,264,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2002-05-19">19.v.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1♁, leg.
<collectorName box="[369,492,1804,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">P.T. Bhutia</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode box="[504,574,1805,1831]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-02-08" collectingDateMax="2018-04-17" collectingDateMin="2002-02-08" collectionCode="NZSI" collectorName="Jagdish Saini" country="India" county="Papumpare" elevation="1" latitude="27.5337" location="Complex" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
district
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFD40F8D4FD0CBE09" box="[675,766,1805,1831]" country="India" county="Papumpare" latitude="27.5337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" name="Tawang" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Tawang</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC1F87FF137CFFFAFF74FB2EFB77BEF5:31696032137CFFFAFCEAF8D5FC7DBE08" box="[777,911,1804,1830]" country="India" county="Papumpare" latitude="27.5337" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="91.6736" municipality="Itanagar" name="Namtsering" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Namtsering</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[920,1035,1804,1831]" degrees="27.5337" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" precision="5" value="27.5337">27.5337N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1044,1155,1804,1830]" degrees="91.6736" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" precision="5" value="91.6736">91.6736E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1166,1253,1805,1831]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1.428">
<elevation box="[1166,1253,1805,1831]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.428" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="1.428">1,428m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1263,1384,1804,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2018-04-15">
<collectingDate box="[1263,1384,1804,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2018-04-15">15.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[1394,1430,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<date box="[151,271,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2018-04-17">
<collectingDate box="[151,271,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2018-04-17">17.iv.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[283,318,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[380,529,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Jagdish Saini</collectorName>
[
<collectionCode box="[543,614,1841,1867]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7mhb-r8q3" name="Zoological Survey of India, National Zoological Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">NZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,757,1876,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2011]" box="[199,757,1876,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Refer to the key to the species groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1436,1660,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry box="[358,420,1912,1938]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion box="[428,639,1912,1938]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(new record),
<collectingRegion box="[800,1004,1912,1938]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Pathania, M. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K." box="[1017,1253,1912,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="46 - 68" refId="ref15214" refString="Pathania, M., Chandel, R. S., Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K. (2015 a) Diversity and population dynamics of phytophagous scarabaeid beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in different landscapes of Himachal Pradesh, India. Arthropods, 4 (2), 46 - 68." type="journal article" year="2015">
Pathania
<emphasis box="[1121,1176,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pathania, M. &amp; Chandel, R. S. &amp; Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K." box="[1263,1337,1912,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="127 - 138" refId="ref15276" refString="Pathania, M., Chandel, R. S., Verma, K. S. &amp; Mehta, P. K. (2015 b) Studies on the preliminary ecology of invasive phytophagous Indian Scarabaeidae of North Western Himalaya. Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, 4 (2), 127 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.4314 / star. v 4 i 2.16" type="journal article" year="2015">2015b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingRegion box="[1355,1436,1912,1938]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[159,333,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="178 - 205" refId="ref13394" refString="Brenske, E. (1896 b) Neue Melolonthiden aus Africa und Asien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57, 178 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018960708" type="journal article" year="1896">Brenske 1896b</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingRegion box="[399,540,1948,1975]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Darjeeling) (
<bibRefCitation author="Brenske, E." box="[698,873,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="178 - 205" refId="ref13394" refString="Brenske, E. (1896 b) Neue Melolonthiden aus Africa und Asien. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 57, 178 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018960708" type="journal article" year="1896">Brenske 1896b</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry box="[893,974,1948,1974]" name="Bhutan" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, G." box="[988,1107,1948,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="223 - 241" refId="ref14251" refString="Frey, G. (1975) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 der Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel Coleoptera: Fam. Scarabaeidae subf. Melolonthinae. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1, 223 - 241." type="journal article" year="1975">Frey 1975</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1127,1194,1948,1974]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von" box="[1208,1431,1948,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14005" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von (1912) Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae I. In: Junk, W. &amp; Schenkling, S. (Eds.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 49. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 290." type="book chapter" year="1912">Dalla &amp; Torre 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, Y. W." box="[151,290,1984,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="227 - 248" refId="ref16090" refString="Zhang, Y. W. (1988) Scarabaeidae. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. &amp; Wang, X. J. (Eds.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing Science Press, Beijing, pp. 227 - 248. [in Chinese with English translation]" type="book chapter" year="1988">Zhang 1988</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[309,376,1984,2010]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Sabatinelli, G. &amp; Migliaccio, E." box="[390,736,1984,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref15694" refString="Sabatinelli, G. &amp; Migliaccio, E. (1982) Scarabaeidae floricole raccolti nel Nepal orientale con descrizione di due nuove specie. Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 114 (4 - 7), 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="1982">Sabatinelli &amp; Migliaccio 1982</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry box="[803,898,1984,2010]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Keith, D. &amp; Saltin, J. P." box="[912,1145,1984,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="20 - 35" refId="ref14647" refString="Keith, D. &amp; Saltin, J. P. (2012) Premiere contribution a la connaissance des Melolontha Fabricius, 1775 du Pakistan (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea, Melolonthidae). Revue de l'Association Roussillonaise d'Entomologie, 21 (1), 20 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">Keith &amp; Saltin 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>