128 lines
13 KiB
XML
128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="EB1F984909737EC09587F9DE570D2C02" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.sajb.2022.09.001" ID-ISSN="1727-9321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10496950" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1705064436677" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sadler, Robert, Parker, Thaabiet, Verboom, George Anthony, Ellis, Allan G., Jackson, Mariëtte, van Zyl, Juanita, Manning, John & Bergh, Nicola G." docDate="2022" docId="B91BC43F5713E360FF9213B1FE5233CA" docLanguage="en" docName="SAfrJBot.151.234-245.pdf" docOrigin="South African Journal of Botany 151" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.09.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4.1:SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="AD72C92759D651943977BAEA6E2218B4" docStyleName="SAfrJBot.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Garuleum Cass." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="4522BC47571AE369FFF61261FF933131" masterDocTitle="A molecular phylogeny of Calenduleae (Asteraceae) supports the transfer of Dimorphotheca polyptera DC. to Osteospermum L." masterLastPageNumber="245" masterPageNumber="234" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1706125437844" updateUser="jonas">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C7A6548D790639981D8A0270229D0A07" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5FE32F94DC654EED80CFEACEE895F149">
|
||
<mods:title id="37BD1B9D2362ADA2A3D8B572E55B94FC">A molecular phylogeny of Calenduleae (Asteraceae) supports the transfer of Dimorphotheca polyptera DC. to Osteospermum L.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC6BC9501FC2283E63998D26E620A9BC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A9F8026867004E952F75B68C0DE5FFA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E67121BD36BF4228C624B6AFAD61FAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="269C3520FB8517905C7780C2D8CF0C67">Sadler, Robert</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FDE9AFF0595EB7C776E360007A96E20C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3BBC1339CD3FA4D69AED86CD9185ABFC">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="67BE2B3B99A902FA0969F849B80EB148">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DA94F14B20CC71DBF1EF11BE6E8FB241">Parker, Thaabiet</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EF0987E4493D121409A892EE47F23C99" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B6E9B737FA8FEA00D2026481DED86CCD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6F27734CD4B09004B215CE67C256EC8D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F153043FF31CDD3E99D7F30A77A5F69">Verboom, George Anthony</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36D12C3BAFD5256690C31CABD330B7F0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="712761E2D20EBD984C231548DE2D20FF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="358589CB0B4441B418C4111FAAFD4005">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="56D26BF6320FAC5A97EDB08BA45F965D">Ellis, Allan G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9432C63C30C0CB848F133DB42086B119" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D11A377F35DF889DE44A959613EDA7D2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="122CF2C7077FA4E23BF5D43614CF2462">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BCC978C64889A79880913F320E80CE96">Jackson, Mariëtte</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="BF5A3958815E30B509EF80D5EA258037" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="38A2C9F7C77AC010CD2D8552E094170D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ECB5514AF1EF4641FB3432DF1F55139C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="565DE33162E581B9B7B0C4C7E91674DD">van Zyl, Juanita</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6C02CC0C90763FB71E9BC8AF5FFE6A1F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F673509A18F1634A2EF9CA9B6B585D5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="77D11EC2A5BD10DBED16D3CD9B15150B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="46636A7F28F718A3C41816724BCE20AC">Manning, John</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DCC68DD126D992BC38B3EA45F07F66F1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9E70976DAAEAD0C53DD64DD079FD4C8E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3D1A5F6BBDCB7187161F3A3486D85E7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B1351864997ABEB48271ED2A86537E84">Bergh, Nicola G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8772FA038105696269A654849A593DB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4CB069020252C430C5F913D4873139AB" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F9E5D3BCDAD8BF6800C063DE55E88A59">
|
||
<mods:title id="21C675B53278787C89707B022CC76F45">South African Journal of Botany</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4A5757CC61C323AE612044D0474374EA">
|
||
<mods:date id="4C9D2DF9036B73D387F7EE60E5343B93">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CD1226CDA2A36965B640342A7F57E2AC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DFB25C08F2AA9F718F076D708D4DDC8F">2022-12-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B29D570C1DCEC207867F088AAFB79838" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="AABC06FC649BD72F0AA28A8A1F08FF71">151</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B5E399C3F80A68A118B22C1DD639414D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B64EE465B3DA69B14E96DC9B0E86C213">234</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D3926A482070EA2CB347CB9B47B752F2">245</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="2D3B9E58EDE9442AE5B7989846CC0517">
|
||
<mods:url id="E3C8AC39EC2E77FA1DE6EF6B2AF004F6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2022.09.001</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACC1F2EB5E45D6B77023A7A0F713EBF4">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2EFF5D8E692BF1350E937402B492DFBA" type="DOI">10.1016/j.sajb.2022.09.001</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="347BF22948E1FE44D98CCED2A1C5A7CE" type="ISSN">1727-9321</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="573841ABE895907C6B5C167CB5669B59" type="Zenodo-Dep">10496950</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B91BC43F5713E360FF9213B1FE5233CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B91BC43F5713E360FF9213B1FE5233CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B91BC43F5713E360FF9213B1FE5233CA" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<subSubSection id="79A826A25713E360FF9213B1FF7E30D5" box="[100,237,464,484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="310D75295713E360FF9213B1FF7E30D5" blockId="9.[100,237,464,484]" box="[100,237,464,484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<heading id="6A45C2455713E360FF9213B1FF7E30D5" box="[100,237,464,484]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C6A93B5713E360FF9213B1FF7E30D5" box="[100,237,464,484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">
|
||
4.1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FF6713B1FF7E30D5" ID-CoL="62SSD" authority="Cass." authorityName="Cass." box="[145,237,464,484]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Garuleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Garuleum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79A826A25713E360FF721069FE5233CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="310D75295713E360FF721069FE5233CA" blockId="9.[100,770,519,763]" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FEF21069FEE8332A" box="[260,379,520,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Calenduleae">Calenduleae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FE7B1066FE7A332A" box="[397,489,519,539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Garuleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C6A93B5713E360FE7B1066FE7A332A" box="[397,489,519,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">Garuleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only genus clearly defined by mostly un-contradicted morphological synapomorphies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A98969AC5713E360FF9A1021FF553362" box="[108,198,576,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[100,125,1798,1812]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,148,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-1@1.[234,1354,148,1768]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphologicial diversity in Calenduleae. a,b — Garuleum pinnatifidum pinnatisect leaves and blue-violet rays; c — Osteospermum moniliferum unripe drupaceous fruits developing from the ray florets of the central capitulum; d —fruit from a single individual within Osteospermum sect. Calendula; e — Garuleum bipinnatum, fruiting head showing dimorphic fruit developing from ray and disc florets; f — Garuleum pinnatifidum, fruiting head showing fruit developing only from rays; g — Dimorphotheca cuneata capitulum; h —fruiting head of a species from Osteospermum sect. Calendula; i —Dimorphotheca polyptera fruiting head showing winged ray fruit and flattened disc fruit; j — Osteospermum nordenstamii capitulum; k — D. sinuata immature ray and disk fruits showing packing; l — D. pluvialis ray (left) and disc (right) fruit; m — O. sinuatum, unripe three-winged fruit with apical air cavity; n — D. cuneata capitula; o — O.connatum capitula; p — O. scariosum capitulum; q — D. sinuata capitulum from below. Photo credits: a,b — Gerhard Malan, iNaturalist; c — Joan Young, NaturesWow; d — Fig. 27B from Gon¸calves et al. (2018) showing Calendula suffruticosa subsp. suffruticosa; e — Thabo Maphisa, OperationWildflower; f — R. Sadler; g — Liz Makings; h —Plantas y Hongos website: Calendula arvensis; i — N.van Berkel, iNaturalist; j,k,m,n,o,q — N.Bergh; l — K.Pillay; p — A.G.Ellis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496952/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A98969AC5713E360FF011021FE903362" box="[247,259,576,595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,125,1716,1730]" captionTargetBox="[256,1331,148,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-97@7.[256,1331,148,1686]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. Bayesian consensus tree, as in Fig.3, but with all nodes collapsed except those with BS Ż 75% and/or PP Ż 0.9. Type species are marked with an asterisk in front of the species name. Characters were obtained from taxonomic literature cited in the text.Floral, life-history, fruit and leaf characters for Osteospermum sect.Calendula were obtained from Meikle (1976). Disc style characters were obtained from Norlindh (1943). Seed oil characters were obtained from Smith et al. (1960), Earle et al. (1962), Barclay and Earle (1965), and (Chisholm and Hopkins, 1967). Letters in parentheses after species names indicate taxonomic placement: C — Osteospermum sect. Calendula; Ca — former Castalis; D — Dimorphotheca sensu stricto; H — O. sect. Homocarpae; M — former Monoculus; O — O. sect. Coriaceae; OsB — O. sect.Blaxium; P — O. sect. Polygalinae; R — O. sect. Trialatae; T — O. subgenus. Tripteris (former Tripteris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10496962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10496962/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, all species are distributed in the summer-rainfall habitats of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49A535B95713E360FEA9103DFE4F335E" box="[351,476,604,623]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49A535B95713E360FDEC103DFDF8335E" box="[538,619,604,623]" name="Namibia" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552308D85713E360FD76103DFF0633BA" author="Swelankomo, N." pageId="9" pageNumber="243" pagination="167 - 178" refId="ref12472" refString="Swelankomo, N., 2013. FSA contribution 22: Asteraceae: Calenduleae: Garuleum. Bothalia 43 (2), 167 - 178." type="journal article" year="2013">Swelankomo, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FE641016FDB133BA" box="[402,546,631,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Dimorphotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C6A93B5713E360FE641016FDB133BA" box="[402,546,631,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">Dimorphotheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FD811016FF4B3396" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Osteospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sensu" subSpecies="amplo">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C6A93B5713E360FD811016FF4B3396" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">Osteospermum sensu amplo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in the winter-rainfall habitats of the region. Five of the eight species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FED410CEFEED33F2" box="[290,382,687,707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Garuleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C6A93B5713E360FED410CEFEED33F2" box="[290,382,687,707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="243">Garuleum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are represented in our phylogeny, demonstrating both that the genus is likely to be monophyletic, and that it is sister to the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6B20EAA5713E360FEB31089FE2E33CA" box="[325,445,744,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Calenduleae">Calenduleae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |