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<document id="0759AE0341FECEDD6A2F009A374B4889" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.973.2765" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14440264" ID-ZooBank="524B5B20-A190-4023-AC2B-7B48A725930A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1734081370392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Herbert, David G." docDate="2024" docId="714FF54E3741327CFD8EFEF8FD73F99D" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.973.1-143.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 973" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2765/12655" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kanakina Herbert 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="8D768D36375A3267FFF2FFF1FFF6FFA0" masterDocTitle="The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1734698278830" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="55E05578F9376232301FCADB247C1EE9">The Umboniinae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Trochidae) of New Caledonia, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species, plus an additional new species from the Bismarck Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94CF835EF6476A6177FB5A98C8C4D270">Herbert, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D810A978C10400ADEC166EC553933AC">Department of Natural Sciences, National Museum Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, UK. Institute of Systematics, Evolution, Biodiversity (ISYEB), Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, CP 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="34F06D85CE99AE55F47DC0F3E50AA629">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFD8EFEF8FC4EFE83" blockId="27.[364,1223,264,327]" box="[636,952,264,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A211F3343741327CFD8EFEF8FC4EFE83" box="[636,952,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFD3CFEF9FCB3FE83" authority="Herbert, 2024" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,837,264,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Kanakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFD3CFEF9FCB3FE83" bold="true" box="[718,837,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kanakina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A125313741327CFCBFFEF8FC4EFE83" box="[845,952,265,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="B1FC17D33741327CFF4FFE9CFD2CFE16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFE9CFEAEFE27" blockId="27.[189,344,365,391]" box="[189,344,365,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A211F3343741327CFF4FFE9CFEAEFE27" bold="true" box="[189,344,365,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4FFE9CFEAEFE27" bold="true" box="[189,344,365,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="265DFAFA3741327CFF4FFE9CFF0CFE27" box="[189,250,365,391]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFE6AFD2CFE16" blockId="27.[189,730,411,438]" box="[189,730,411,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFF4FFE6AFD20FE16" authority="Melvill &amp; Standen, 1895" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,726,411,438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Minolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaphyrella">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4FFE6AFE51FE15" box="[189,423,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minolia glaphyrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D7739A93741327CFE5DFE6AFD20FE16" author="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R." box="[431,726,411,438]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="131 - 132" refId="ref92469" refString="Melvill J. C. &amp; Standen R. 1895. Notes on a collection of shells from Lifu and Uvea, Loyalty Islands, formed by the Rev. James and Mrs Hadfield, with a list of species. Journal of Conchology 8: 84 - 130 [plus Addenda and Errata on pages 131 - 132, 1896]. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11703" type="journal article" year="1895">Melvill &amp; Standen, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D33741327CFF4FFE2DFD2DFC1A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFE2DFEC0FE56" blockId="27.[189,310,476,502]" box="[189,310,476,502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A211F3343741327CFF4FFE2DFEC0FE56" bold="true" box="[189,310,476,502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4FFE2DFEC0FE56" bold="true" box="[189,310,476,502]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFDFAFAC5FD73" blockId="27.[188,1399,523,724]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Shell turbiniform to depressed-turbiniform, periphery below mid-whorl; base somewhat flattened, umbilicate; sculpture of fine spiral cords and finer spiral lirae with close-set, microscopic axial threads in intervals; lacking gloss or iridescence. Umbilical margin bearing thickened cord crenulated by radiating pliculae; another thickened cord (funicle) within umbilicus, above which is a narrow, deep sulcus underlying insertion of inner lip; columella thickened and somewhat reflected, with distinct swellings at ends of umbilical cords; interior of outer lip smooth, slightly thickened subterminally at maturity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFD0AFCFDFCB5" blockId="27.[189,779,763,789]" box="[189,779,763,789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Operculum: surface lacking spiral microsculpture.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFCCDFBB4FCD9" blockId="27.[188,1399,828,889]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Radula: marginals 310 with largest cusps; cusps with a large, bluntly lanceolate central denticle bearing a robust pointed denticle at its outer base and a minute denticle at inner base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFC51FD2DFC1A" blockId="27.[189,731,928,954]" box="[189,731,928,954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">External anatomy: eyestalks short, eyes small.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D33741327CFF4FFC10FA81FB89" box="[189,1399,993,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFC10FEB2FC5B" blockId="27.[189,324,993,1019]" box="[189,324,993,1019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A211F3343741327CFF4FFC10FEB2FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,324,993,1019]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4FFC10FEB2FC5B" bold="true" box="[189,324,993,1019]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFBFEFA81FB89" blockId="27.[189,1399,1039,1066]" box="[189,1399,1039,1066]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Named for the Kanak people, aboriginal Melanesian inhabitants of
<collectingCountry id="81F104C83741327CFC22FBE1FB7CFB89" box="[976,1162,1039,1066]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1FC17D33741327CFF4FFBA0FD73F99D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFBA0FED9FBCB" blockId="27.[189,303,1105,1131]" box="[189,303,1105,1131]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A211F3343741327CFF4FFBA0FED9FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1105,1131]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4FFBA0FED9FBCB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1105,1131]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95944583741327CFF4FFB8EFD73F99D" blockId="27.[188,1399,1151,1597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The generic position of the
<typeStatus id="265DFAFA3741327CFDF9FB8EFDC8FB39" box="[523,574,1151,1177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species has long remained uncertain. Although originally referred to the solariellid genus
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFE5DFB53FD27FB1C" authority="A. Adams, 1860" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1860" box="[431,721,1186,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Minolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFE5DFB53FDFAFB1C" box="[431,524,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minolia</emphasis>
A. Adams, 1860
</taxonomicName>
, it is clearly not referable to the
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFBB8FB53FB14FB1C" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1951" box="[1098,1250,1186,1212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Solariellidae</taxonomicName>
. Preliminary molecular data have shown that material identified under this name clusters within a strongly supported clade otherwise comprising only species referable to
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFCCCFB16FB0FFAA2" authority="Kuroda &amp; Habe, 1954" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Habe" authorityYear="1954" box="[830,1273,1255,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFCCCFB16FC15FAA1" box="[830,995,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sericominolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D7739A93741327CFC1EFB16FB0FFAA2" author="Kuroda T. &amp; Habe T." box="[1004,1273,1255,1282]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="84 - 97" refId="ref92224" refString="Kuroda T. &amp; Habe T. 1954. New genera of Japanese marine gastropods. Venus 18 (2): 84 - 97." type="journal article" year="1954">Kuroda &amp; Habe, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D7739A93741327CFAF8FB16FEB3FA85" author="Williams S. T. &amp; Dyal P. &amp; Herbert D. G." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref94130" refString="Williams S. T., Dyal P. &amp; Herbert D. G. 2024. Molecular phylogenetics of the trochid subfamily Umboniinae (Gastropoda: Trochoidea): working towards a new systematic framework. Journal of Molluscan Studies 90 (2): 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / mollus / eyae 008" type="journal article" year="2024">
Williams
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4FFAFAFF02FA84" box="[189,244,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
. 2024
</bibRefCitation>
). Its radula morphology is consistent with this, but nonetheless, there are features of the external anatomy, notably its short eyestalks and small eyes, which set
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFBFFFADCFB89FAE7" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[1037,1151,1325,1351]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Kanakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFBFFFADCFB89FAE7" box="[1037,1151,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kanakina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A125313741327CFB74FADFFB04FAE8" box="[1158,1266,1326,1352]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
apart from
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFF4CFAA1FE31FACA" box="[190,455,1360,1386]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4CFAA1FE95FACA" box="[190,355,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sericominolia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
In addition, the shell has more uneven spiral sculpture, composed of fine lirae and stronger cords, and it is never as glossy and iridescent, even when live-taken. Furthermore, the umbilical rim is not simply thickened, but instead bears a discrete cord and the interior of the outer lip is somewhat thickened at maturity. I believe these anatomical and conchological differences are sufficient to indicate that
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFE73FA2DFD83FA56" authorityName="Melvill &amp; Standen" authorityYear="1895" box="[385,629,1500,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Solariellidae" genus="Minolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glaphyrella">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFE73FA2DFE28FA56" box="[385,478,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Minolia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFE1DFA2DFD83FA56" box="[495,629,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">glaphyrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFC3BFA2DFB9AFA56" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Habe" authorityYear="1954" box="[969,1132,1500,1526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFC3BFA2DFB9AFA56" box="[969,1132,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sericominolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional molecular studies with more representative sampling will be needed to explore further the relationship between
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFF4DF9D3FEC7F99C" authorityName="Herbert" authorityYear="2024" box="[191,305,1570,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Kanakina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFF4DF9D3FEC7F99C" box="[191,305,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kanakina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A125313741327CFEC4F9D2FE57F99D" box="[310,417,1571,1597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EE63FDB3741327CFE28F9D3FD89F99C" authorityName="Kuroda &amp; Habe" authorityYear="1954" box="[474,639,1570,1596]" class="Gastropoda" family="Trochidae" genus="Sericominolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB92984A3741327CFE28F9D3FD89F99C" box="[474,639,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sericominolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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