treatments-xml/data/5C/50/97/5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765404" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee90cb23-3c1b-48ca-afab-10b66f43ab30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138393" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765404" ID-ZooBank="E83F14C3-0839-4086-AD6F-68F8558F8733" checkinTime="1620921886323" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zwick, Peter, Vinçon, Gilles &amp; Figueroa, José Manuel Tierno de" docDate="2014" docId="5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.10.05.43-51.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Illiesia 10 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Leuctra bidula Aubert 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="A069EF362F60FFDDFFC3C332FFCA9D0B" masterDocTitle="Morphology And Systematic Position Of Two Leuctra Species (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) Believed To Have No Specilla" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1643522943139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphology And Systematic Position Of Two Leuctra Species (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) Believed To Have No Specilla</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zwick, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Schwarzer Stock 9, Schlitz, Germany, D- 36110. E-mail: pleco-p. zwick @ t-online. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pleco-p.zwick@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vinçon, Gilles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>55 Bd Joseph Vallier, F 38100 Grenoble, France E-mail: vincon @ kls-logistic. fr</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">vincon@kls-logistic.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Figueroa, José Manuel Tierno de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoología. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad de Granada. E- 18071 Granada, Spain. E-mail: jmtdef @ ugr. es</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jmtdef@ugr.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>51</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757634</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ee90cb23-3c1b-48ca-afab-10b66f43ab30</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E83F14C3-0839-4086-AD6F-68F8558F8733</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4765404" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182138393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4765404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection box="[974,1301,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[974,1301,1041,1066]" box="[974,1301,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<heading bold="true" box="[974,1301,1041,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Aubert 1962" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1962" box="[974,1301,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidula">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1301,1041,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[974,1147,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Leuctra bidula</emphasis>
Aubert 1962
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[1057,1217,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[1057,1217,1078,1102]" box="[1057,1217,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation box="[1065,1170,1078,1102]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionStartId-1="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetBox-1="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetId-1="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." captionText-1="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1182,1209,1078,1102]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,230,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[250,1380,430,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[249,1383,429,1532]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 16. Geographical distribution of Leuctra bidula and L. ketamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757642/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[832,1444,1148,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1070,1148,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111938308" collectingDate="1960-04-19" country="Spain" county="Malaga" elevation="750" location="Serrania de Ronda" municipality="Sierra Bermeja" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[1079,1198,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[1210,1244,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1259,1293,1148,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFADFC74FFC4599B2" country="Spain" county="Malaga" municipality="Sierra Bermeja" name="Serrania de Ronda" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Serranía de Ronda</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[926,1103,1185,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sierra Bermeja</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation pageId="1" pageNumber="44">road 339 between Torre de Baños and Ronda</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity box="[1106,1221,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation box="[1106,1221,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700-800m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1251,1341,1220,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Málaga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1370,1439,1220,1244]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date box="[832,955,1256,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1960-04-19">
<collectingDate box="[832,955,1256,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1960-04-19">19.04.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, Aubert collection (Lausanne Museum, Switzerland)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111938302" collectingDate="1994-12-10" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Tierno" country="Spain" county="Tierno de Figueroa" elevation="680" location="Other" municipality="Malaga" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="UF0854" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFC2EC639FBFB9828" box="[1005,1073,1291,1315]" country="Spain" county="Tierno de Figueroa" municipality="Malaga" name="Other" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Other</location>
material:
<specimenCount box="[1208,1242,1290,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFB33C639FA559828" box="[1264,1439,1291,1315]" country="Spain" county="Tierno de Figueroa" municipality="Malaga" name="Arroyo Bolaje" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Arroyo Bolaje</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFC83C61DFC26984C" box="[832,1004,1327,1351]" country="Spain" county="Tierno de Figueroa" municipality="Malaga" name="Sierra Bermeja" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Sierra Bermeja</location>
,
<quantity box="[1013,1084,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="680.0">
<elevation box="[1013,1084,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode box="[1094,1186,1326,1350]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">UF0854</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1195,1285,1327,1351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Málaga</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1294,1363,1327,1351]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1994-12-10">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1994-12-10">10-12- 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingCounty box="[902,1133,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<collectorName box="[902,980,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Tierno</collectorName>
de Figueroa
</collectingCounty>
leg
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111938301" collectingDate="1996-02-21" collectorName="Vincon" country="Spain" county="Malaga" elevation="1300" location="Tierno de Figueroa's" municipality="Rio Genal" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFB69C660FA689861" box="[1194,1442,1362,1386]" country="Spain" county="Malaga" municipality="Rio Genal" name="Tierno de Figueroa's" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
Tierno
<collectorName box="[1281,1442,1362,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">de Figueroas</collectorName>
</location>
collection (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFC00C644FB189885" box="[963,1234,1398,1422]" country="Spain" county="Malaga" municipality="Rio Genal" name="University of Granada" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">University of Granada</location>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1248,1318,1398,1422]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
).
<specimenCount box="[1339,1373,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, road from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFC45C6ABFB6798BA" box="[902,1197,1433,1457]" country="Spain" county="Malaga" municipality="Rio Genal" name="San Pedro de Alcantara" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">San Pedro de Alcantara</location>
to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFB1EC6ABFAE798BA" box="[1245,1325,1433,1457]" country="Spain" county="Malaga" municipality="Rio Genal" name="Ronda" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Ronda</location>
, near the
<collectorName box="[832,1093,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C50974E2F61FFDFFC0DC720FB9D9A72:D12670832F61FFDCFC83C68FFB8F98DE" box="[832,1093,1469,1493]" country="Spain" county="Malaga" municipality="Rio Genal" name="Puerto de la Refriega" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Puerto de la Refriega</location>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1107,1227,1469,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Rio Genal</collectingMunicipality>
tributary,
<quantity box="[1359,1438,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation box="[1359,1438,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingCounty box="[832,922,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Málaga</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry box="[933,1002,1504,1528]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<date box="[1012,1140,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1996-02-21">
<collectingDate box="[1012,1140,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" value="1996-02-21">21-02-1996</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[1151,1235,1504,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Vinçon</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[832,1444,1148,1884]" lastBlockId="2.[189,801,1213,1912]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1033,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1055,1165,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1183,1223,1540,1564]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">58</figureCitation>
). Tergite
<collectionCode box="[1348,1376,1540,1563]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">VI</collectionCode>
with strong anterior margin and a pair of hook-shaped sclerotized teeth (
<figureCitation box="[1043,1109,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Tergites VII and VIII with central pigmented area connected to the anterior margin. Tergite IX with median pigmented spot. The large sternite IX (SIX) without ventral vesicle, with median membranous area, ending in two posterolateral nipples between which the soft middle is bent up a little (
<figureCitation box="[969,1077,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1092,1106,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">5</figureCitation>
). Tergite X (TX) is caudally truncate, the pilose soft epiproct projects a little over the transverse edge, its rod-like base is barely sclerotized (
<figureCitation box="[332,407,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[420,460,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">6, 7</figureCitation>
). Ventrolaterally, TX forms a short sclerite bracket which articulates (a) with the paraprocts (
<figureCitation box="[333,402,1320,1344]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The paraproct is in an unusual almost vertical position (
<figureCitation box="[476,576,1355,1379]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
). Medially from the suture (a) the paraproct consists of a plate which carries dorsally a short outer process (lp2) and more medially a very long spine (lp1). Ventrally, the paraproct sclerite narrows, descends deeply into SIX and is in ventral view seen to form a conical pocket with anterior extensions extending towards the attachment bulb (ab) of the penis (see below); details not visible. Cerci short and truncated.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" startId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" targetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,1442,1036,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Figs. 14.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1962" box="[310,468,1036,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidula">
<emphasis box="[310,468,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Leuctra bidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="2.[189,801,1213,1912]" lastBlockId="2.[832,1443,1213,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
The specilla (sp) are hidden between the paraprocts and project as a narrow transparent structure which curves down. In side view, an open space (os) remains between it and the sclerotized paraprocts (
<figureCitation box="[346,481,1817,1841]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
). At the front of this downcurving projection a delicate transparent tube enclosing two still narrower (diameter ~
<quantity box="[708,791,1888,1912]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
) sperm ducts is seen by transparency, in side view (
<figureCitation box="[840,912,1249,1273]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1468,1492]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,215,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-293@3.[249,1383,215,1384]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 58. Leuctra bidula, male. Segments IX and X, shown as transparent: 5, Lateral. 6, Oblique caudal view; open arrow in Fig. 5 indicates direction of view. 7, Dorsal. 8, Ventral. All to the same scale, semidiagrammatic: a, articulation; ab, attachment bulb; c, cercus and cercus attachment site, respectively; e, epiproct; ip, invaginated ventral portion of paraproct; lp1, lp2, lateral processes 1 and 2, respectively; os, open space; SIX, TIX,TX, sternites and tergites IX and X, respectively; sp, specilla with sperm ducts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The ventral end is concealed behind the caudal membrane of SIX but seems to be slightly bilobed. More basally the tube is bent down at a right angle and extends forward to a typical leuctrid attachment bulb to which the combined penis and paraproct retractors attach.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[832,1443,1213,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1060,1462,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1084,1158,1462,1486]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Sternite VII strongly sclerotized, with median anterior rounded lobe and two postero-lateral triangular lobes slightly overlapping sternite VIII on each side of the subgenital plate. Sternite VIII: subgenital plate with two median rounded lobes (
<figureCitation box="[1169,1238,1640,1664]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1036,1060]" captionTargetBox="[212,1408,283,927]" captionTargetId="figure-61@2.[249,1383,251,885]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 14. Leuctra bidula. Male abdomen: 1, Dorsal. 2, Lateral. 3, Ventral, Sternite IX. Female abdomen: 4, Ventral, showing the pregenital and subgenital plates (1-4 after Aubert 1962)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Cerci short and truncated. Paraprocts triangular with rounded posterior tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[832,1443,1213,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,1165,1746,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Species occurring in mountain brooks and brooklets of the Sierra Bermeja (Málaga,
<collectingCountry box="[945,1012,1818,1842]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Spain</collectingCountry>
), in the southern part of the Baetic system (
<quantity box="[930,1060,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="700.0">700-1300m</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1084,1168,1853,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,230,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[250,1380,430,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-247@6.[249,1383,429,1532]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 16. Geographical distribution of Leuctra bidula and L. ketamensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4757642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4757642/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). The adults emerge in the cold season (IXIV).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>