plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/15/65/3B/15653B4CFFE3FF9BFF7CFE09FF7CD667.xml
maintenance 543a58d621 added 15
2024-06-21 12:30:06 +02:00

424 lines
51 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="69C369C3C30751E60153FFE56C5FFA12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876971" ID-ZooBank="2FA7B0DF-076F-4265-A2A7-B1A105257255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591280390879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. &amp; Becker, Vitor O." docDate="2020" docId="15653B4CFFE3FF9BFF7CFE09FF7CD667" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cicinnus litoralis St Laurent &amp; Becker 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A84BDA8B-168C-49DA-A852-0D8C8F3C08D7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="E95C4334FFE2FF98FFEBFFD4FF9CD16D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cicinnus Blanchard (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae) from the mangrove ecoregions of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1700276475746" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="7791FEB0CA69E6456B7B7BD3170C0158" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="21EDBDFC906DE097D5F1B377AE80A867">
<mods:title id="6EF96542BE37B6D26965E3FB55852E41">A new species of Cicinnus Blanchard (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae) from the mangrove ecoregions of Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7E9EDED0E756454A419EB9A23ACAF8D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AA5195C5D5AA7364D8E781EB05A0036E">
<mods:roleTerm id="115F78622E6EACC3A2912934432957DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A19EDDA0CE4900B6D6F746F5F56F6F97">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1B8261445B7C6208969CFDEA5B1E45B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7EF2FF59681F177D564FFE963D61767">
<mods:roleTerm id="553D2B18E2C67571F20197230A5D4C82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3844C2755A4A21DE79043117FB14C631">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FD815FDB80439B0C563D89768282DDD4">Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9904 - 1176</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6D90C75B5025AF10A2553DB9BCDCB2A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C785DCC9F7A199364DC4443064D200C5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB03D5880375C33D25997BC16D0AA092">
<mods:title id="7AFDFBF0282AE08811B44BAFC519F99E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3980CFBE191FEF89F75E150947E02899">
<mods:date id="5C0C7D5F116C25F95E7609AAD69453ED">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9F425C0BCB890CB5D27FD6E810E4AEFD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AFED60FFA5C3184BFC5E7453EFF9F836">2020-06-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="36C03C4C9AE7DB8F9C94512BC74AD266" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F343220987B089C1E1320D66D3843612">4786</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A9BE18DCEEDEDE250DDFE5738CF15BAA" type="issue">
<mods:number id="972D05290F06A70D0FAFFA156828EBE5">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B58F8E61A67D22B961A2A7F78CF9F7A2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5A026A3A32ED148D99FE34DE50CB350C">425</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9D978FC4D382F97F13F132A3EEED43F7">430</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="90C752B235B10AC66C1C1A400E954792">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="70F16D451E02CE19F1F6CBAC237BF7FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6548DA92F73CB22C336D1569B5B6A69" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="585811BB8D529DDA01A5807117C63297" type="Zenodo-Dep">3876971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5373A87D49F05FC77005158A9122D2C" type="ZooBank">2FA7B0DF-076F-4265-A2A7-B1A105257255</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="15653B4CFFE3FF9BFF7CFE09FF7CD667" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A84BDA8B-168C-49DA-A852-0D8C8F3C08D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/15653B4CFFE3FF9BFF7CFE09FF7CD667" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE3FF99FF7CFE09FD59D09A" box="[151,709,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE3FF99FF7CFE09FD59D09A" blockId="1.[151,709,477,539]" box="[151,709,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="C63B3D36FFE3FF99FF7CFE09FD59D09A" bold="true" box="[151,709,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF7CFE09FD59D09A" bold="true" box="[151,709,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FF7CFE09FDEAD09A" authority="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,630,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF7CFE09FEF5D095" bold="true" box="[151,361,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
St Laurent &amp; Becker
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48BEB33FFE3FF99FD68FE09FD59D09A" box="[643,709,477,503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE3FF99FF7CFDD5FEBBD376" box="[151,295,512,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE3FF99FF7CFDD5FEBBD376" blockId="1.[151,709,477,539]" box="[151,295,512,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
(
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FF74FDD5FE98D376" box="[159,260,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,351,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,345,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Cicinnus adult male specimens, a = dorsal, b = ventral. 1. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m (VOB). 2. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig. 1 (VOB). 3. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig 1. (VOB). 4. C. orthane, Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FEFBFDD4FE82D376" box="[272,286,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1200,1225]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,190,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Cicinnus male genitalia, slide mounted, a = ventral with phallus excised, b = phallus. 5. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2019 (VOB). 6. C. orthane Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2054 (VOB).Arrow indicates fingerlike projection of juxtal structure present in C. orthane and some other Cicinnus, but not C. litoralis. Note that vinculum extension is folded upward in its natural position in Fig. 5a, but pulled downward in Fig. 6a. Scale bar approximately 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE3FF99FF7CFD9DFE32D27A" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE3FF99FF7CFD9DFBB8D3C6" blockId="1.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF7CFD9DFEDAD30E" bold="true" box="[151,326,584,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2DA48007FFE3FF99FEA0FD9CFA0FD3EA" collectingDate="1984-01" collectingDateMax="1992-05" collectingDateMin="1984-01" collectionCode="BRASIL, PA, V, USNM" collectorName="O. Becker &amp; Col. &amp; Comp. &amp; Genitalia" country="Brazil" elevation="5" location="Holo-typus" municipality="Salinopolis" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FEA0FD9CFE76D30E" bold="true" box="[331,490,584,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE3FF99FEA0FD9CFE76D30E" box="[331,490,584,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8BCA41D3FFE3FF99FE1BFD9DFD94D30E" box="[496,520,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FDFAFD9CFD1AD30E" bold="true" box="[529,646,584,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE3FF99FDFAFD9CFD1DD30E" box="[529,641,584,611]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
[circular red label reading:]
<location id="9813DC81FFE3FF99FC2BFD9DFBA1D30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:15653B4CFFE3FF9BFF7CFE09FF7CD667:9813DC81FFE3FF99FC2BFD9DFBA1D30E" box="[960,1085,585,611]" country="Brazil" municipality="Salinopolis" name="Holo-typus" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Holo-typus</location>
/
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FBA7FD9DFB2ED30E" box="[1100,1202,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">BRASIL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FB57FD9DFB7CD30E" box="[1212,1248,585,611]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="Herbarium">PA</collectionCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7D171020FFE3FF99FB01FD9DFAF4D30E" box="[1258,1384,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Salinopolis</collectingMunicipality>
[Salinópolis],
<quantity id="5A3427BFFFE3FF99FEF9FDB8FEA9D3EA" box="[274,309,620,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="16E16D69FFE3FF99FEF9FDB8FEA9D3EA" box="[274,309,620,647]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</elevation>
</quantity>
<date id="E972AC9AFFE3FF99FED5FDB9FE14D3EA" box="[318,392,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="1984-01">
<collectingDate id="F9365572FFE3FF99FED5FDB9FE14D3EA" box="[318,392,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="1984-01">i.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FE7FFDB9FE34D3EA" box="[404,424,621,647]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FE40FDB9FD89D3EA" box="[427,533,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">O.Becker</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FDCDFDB9FDCAD3EA" box="[550,598,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Col.</collectorName>
BECKER 48507/
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FCC0FDB9FCE4D3EA" box="[811,888,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Comp.</collectorName>
c/
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FC67FDB9FC26D3EA" box="[908,954,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Col.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FC29FDB9FB8FD3EA" box="[962,1043,621,647]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<date id="E972AC9AFFE3FF99FBF0FDB9FBEFD3EA" box="[1051,1139,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="1992-05">
<collectingDate id="F9365572FFE3FF99FBF0FDB9FBEFD3EA" box="[1051,1139,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="1992-05">1992 V.</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FB98FDB9FB40D3EA" box="[1139,1244,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">O.Becker</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FB06FDB9FAC8D3EA" box="[1261,1364,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Genitália</collectorName>
2019
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="2DA48007FFE3FF99FF7CFD45FBBCD3C6" box="[151,1056,656,683]" collectionCode="VOB" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE3FF99FF7CFD45FEB7D3C6" box="[151,299,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8BCA41D3FFE3FF99FED9FD45FEDBD3C6" box="[306,327,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FEA5FD45FCDAD3C6" authority="St Laurent &amp; Becker, 2020" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[334,838,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FEA5FD45FD8ED3C6" box="[334,530,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
St Laurent &amp; Becker, 2020
</taxonomicName>
[red label]/ (
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FC3CFD45FB84D3C6" box="[983,1048,657,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">VOB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE3FF99FF2CFD61FE32D27A" blockId="1.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF2CFD61FEA3D3A2" bold="true" box="[199,319,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE3FF99FF2CFD61FEA3D3A2" box="[199,319,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="8BCA41D3FFE3FF99FEB9FD61FE1DD3A2" box="[338,385,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
total):
<materialsCitation id="2DA48007FFE3FF99FE32FD61FBF0D3A2" box="[473,1132,692,719]" collectionCode="VOB" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8BCA41D3FFE3FF99FE32FD61FD94D3A2" box="[473,520,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, data as for holotype (
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FCFFFD61FCC9D3A2" box="[788,853,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">VOB</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FC80FD60FBF0D3A2" bold="true" box="[875,1132,692,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE3FF99FC80FD60FC47D3A2" box="[875,987,692,719]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5F0844B8FFE3FF99FC01FD61FBF0D3A2" box="[1002,1132,693,719]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FB87FD61FBEDD3A2" bold="true" box="[1132,1137,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2DA48007FFE3FF99FB97FD61FD96D39E" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="E. Brazil &amp; A. M. Moss" country="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8BCA41D3FFE3FF99FB97FD61FB30D3A2" box="[1148,1196,693,719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Tutaya [Tutóia] “
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FA68FD61FF7CD39E" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">E. Brazil</collectorName>
”,
<collectorName id="3039EF8CFFE3FF99FF1CFD0DFE1DD39E" box="[247,385,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">A. M. Moss</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="FBDD129FFFE3FF99FE7AFD0DFD9ED39E" box="[401,514,729,755]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE3FF99FDFDFD0DFD1FD39E" box="[534,643,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
with the following yellow label:
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE3FF99FBEFFD0DFB13D39E" box="[1028,1167,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8BCA41D3FFE3FF99FB73FD0DFB31D39E" box="[1176,1197,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FB5CFD0DFE36D27A" authority="St Laurent &amp; Becker, 2020" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FB5CFD0DFAE0D39E" box="[1207,1404,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
St Laurent &amp; Becker, 2020
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE3FF99FF2CFCF4FACFD586" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE3FF99FF2CFCF4FACFD586" blockId="1.[151,1437,584,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF2CFCF4FEDED256" bold="true" box="[199,322,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Maculation and wing shape of
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FD42FCF5FCF2D256" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,878,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FD42FCF5FCF2D256" box="[681,878,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FC95FCF5FC7ED256" box="[894,994,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,351,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,345,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Cicinnus adult male specimens, a = dorsal, b = ventral. 1. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m (VOB). 2. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig. 1 (VOB). 3. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig 1. (VOB). 4. C. orthane, Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
) are typical of those of other members of
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FF5CFC91FE87D232" box="[183,283,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF5CFC91FE87D232" box="[183,283,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as recently defined genetically and morphologically in
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE3FF99FC74FC91FB36D232" author="St Laurent, R. A. &amp; Mielke, C. G. C. &amp; Herbin, D. &amp; Dexter, K. M. &amp; Kawahara, A. Y." box="[927,1194,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" refId="ref3251" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C., Herbin, D., Dexter, K. M. &amp; Kawahara, A. Y. (2020 a) A new target capture phylogeny elucidates the systematics and evolution of wing coupling in sack-bearer moths. Systematic Entomology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12421" type="book" year="2020">
St Laurent
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FBF4FC92FBC5D232" box="[1055,1113,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2020a
</bibRefCitation>
). Most congeners are heavily maculated (
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FE99FCBDFE2AD2EE" box="[370,438,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,351,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,345,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Cicinnus adult male specimens, a = dorsal, b = ventral. 1. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m (VOB). 2. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig. 1 (VOB). 3. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig 1. (VOB). 4. C. orthane, Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with various spots and splotches over the wings and with well-defined postmedial lines, but
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FF28FC59FEA2D2CA" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[195,318,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF28FC59FEA2D2CA" box="[195,318,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique in being largely devoid of markings except for a well-defined gray-brown discal spot on the forewing (which is slightly fainter on the hindwing), prominent antemedial lines, and extremely faint postmedial lines. The ground color of
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FE50FC01FDA8D282" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[443,564,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FE50FC01FDA8D282" box="[443,564,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also unique in the genus, ranging from pinkish brown to pinkish yellow. The male genitalia (female unknown) are typical of
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FD4DFC2DFC96D57E" box="[678,778,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FD4DFC2DFC96D57E" box="[678,778,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FCF3FC2DFCC7D57E" box="[792,859,1016,1043]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1200,1225]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,190,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Cicinnus male genitalia, slide mounted, a = ventral with phallus excised, b = phallus. 5. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2019 (VOB). 6. C. orthane Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2054 (VOB).Arrow indicates fingerlike projection of juxtal structure present in C. orthane and some other Cicinnus, but not C. litoralis. Note that vinculum extension is folded upward in its natural position in Fig. 5a, but pulled downward in Fig. 6a. Scale bar approximately 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), with immensely complex genitalia that are largely homogenous interspecifically across the genus. Compared to the
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE3FF99FC63FBC9FC24D55A" box="[904,952,1053,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FBCFFBC9FB03D55A" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[1060,1183,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FBCFFBC9FB03D55A" box="[1060,1183,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. orthane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FB5BFBC9FAB1D55A" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1200,1325,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FB5BFBC9FAB1D55A" box="[1200,1325,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the curled, fingerlike projections emanating from the complex juxtal ornamentation (see
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FBB9FB95FB09D536" box="[1106,1173,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1200,1225]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,190,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Cicinnus male genitalia, slide mounted, a = ventral with phallus excised, b = phallus. 5. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2019 (VOB). 6. C. orthane Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2054 (VOB).Arrow indicates fingerlike projection of juxtal structure present in C. orthane and some other Cicinnus, but not C. litoralis. Note that vinculum extension is folded upward in its natural position in Fig. 5a, but pulled downward in Fig. 6a. Scale bar approximately 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, arrow). Whereas these projections are present on the juxta of other
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FD6AFBB1FD79D512" box="[641,741,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FD6AFBB1FD79D512" box="[641,741,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, such as in
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FC8DFBB1FBF2D512" authority="(Dyar, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[870,1134,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solvens">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FC8DFBB1FC44D512" box="[870,984,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. solvens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE3FF99FC0CFBB1FBFAD512" author="Dyar, H. G." box="[999,1126,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" pagination="139 - 350" refId="ref2807" refString="Dyar, H. G. (1914) Report on the Lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Panama Canal Zone. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 47, 139 - 350." type="journal article" year="1914">Dyar, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FB4FFBB1FEFED5CE" authority="(Herbin &amp; Monzon, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Herbin &amp; Monzon" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melgibsoni">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FB4FFBB1FAA3D512" box="[1188,1343,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. melgibsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE3FF99FAA6FBB1FEC6D5CE" author="Herbin, D. &amp; Monzon, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="426" pagination="176 - 197" refId="ref2844" refString="Herbin, D. &amp; Monzon, J. (2015) Description of four new species of Mimallonidae and four new species of Apatelodidae from the El Mirador Basin in northern Guatemala. Antenor 2, 176 - 197." type="journal article" year="2015">Herbin &amp; Monzón, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, they are absent in many North and Central American
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FC54FB5DFBBFD5CE" box="[959,1059,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FC54FB5DFBBFD5CE" box="[959,1059,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see for example
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE3FF99FB02FB5DFF7ED5A5" author="St Laurent, R. A. &amp; Reeves, L. E. &amp; Kawahara, A. Y." pageId="1" pageNumber="426" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref3322" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Reeves, L. E. &amp; Kawahara, A. Y. (2020 b) Cicinnus chambersi: a new species of sack-bearer moth (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae) from southeastern Arizona, USA. ZooKeys 931, 49 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 931.50203" type="journal article" year="2020">
St Laurent
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FA8EFB5EFA01D5CE" box="[1381,1437,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FF1EFB79FE24D5AA" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[245,440,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF1EFB79FE24D5AA" box="[245,440,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a shorter, blunter uncus and more rounded, rather than rectangular, valvae compared to
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FF12FB05FEEDD586" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[249,369,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF12FB05FEEDD586" box="[249,369,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. orthane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No other
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FE02FB05FD1AD586" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1878" box="[489,646,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mimallonidae</taxonomicName>
are known from either locality where
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE3FF99FBDFFB05FB31D586" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1076,1197,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FBDFFB05FB31D586" box="[1076,1197,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE3FF9AFF2CFB20FD36D196" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE3FF9AFF2CFB20FD36D196" blockId="1.[151,1437,584,2015]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF2CFB20FE38D462" bold="true" box="[199,420,1268,1295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Description. Male.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FE47FB21FE75D462" box="[428,489,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Head</emphasis>
: Vertex and frons khaki brown to red-brown, antenna with scales of flagellum concolorous with those of head, antenna bipectinate with pectinations becoming abruptly shorter at about two-thirds length of antenna; labial palpus with terminal segment reaching margin of frons.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FBF7FAE9FBF1D43A" box="[1052,1133,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Thorax</emphasis>
: Coloration uniform, ranging from light to dark khaki, vestiture dense.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FD61FAB6FD23D416" box="[650,703,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Legs</emphasis>
: Coloration as for thorax, vestiture thick, long.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FB25FAB6FA08D416" box="[1230,1428,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Forewing dorsum</emphasis>
: Forewing length:
<quantity id="5A3427BFFFE3FF99FEB5FA50FE44D4F2" box="[350,472,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
, wingspan:
<quantity id="5A3427BFFFE3FF99FDB6FA50FD44D4F2" box="[605,728,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 mm</quantity>
, (n = 4). Triangular, concave below acute, falcate apex, slightly convex mesally. Antemedial and medial ground color largely uniform in color, ranging from light yellow-khaki to deep pinkish brown with pink hue most noticeable antemedially and costally in the most well-preserved specimens, submarginal area may be slightly darker due to underlying deeper brown suffusion. Antemedial line present as faint to well-defined brown sinuate line; faint, straight, dark brown postmedial line almost entirely absent, angled abruptly toward costa where dark brown patch is present along costa, similar dark brown patch present apically filling space between Rs
<subScript id="0148881FFFE3FF99FE42F9BAFE2DD711" attach="left" box="[425,433,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2</subScript>
and Rs
<subScript id="0148881FFFE3FF99FDEFF9BAFD90D711" attach="left" box="[516,524,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">3</subScript>
. Discal mark a well-defined dark brown ovoid patch of scales along outer margin of cell.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FF06F956FE20D7F6" box="[237,444,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Forewing ventrum</emphasis>
: Similar to forewing dorsum, but maculation generally more suffused with deep brown, antemedial line absent, postmedial line as faint but convex.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FCBEF971FBBED7D2" box="[853,1058,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Hindwing dorsum</emphasis>
: Following similar patterning to forewing dorsum, but antemedial and postmedial lines absent, discal spot faint, anal angle darker redder-brown than remainder of wings.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FE6AF939FDCFD66A" box="[385,595,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Hindwing ventrum</emphasis>
: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FB80F939FB49D66A" box="[1131,1237,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Stout, extending beyond anal hindwing margin, coloration and vestiture as for thorax.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE3FF99FC7AF8C5FC67D646" box="[913,1019,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Genitalia</emphasis>
: (
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE3FF99FBFAF8C5FBCED646" box="[1041,1106,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1200,1225]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,190,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Cicinnus male genitalia, slide mounted, a = ventral with phallus excised, b = phallus. 5. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2019 (VOB). 6. C. orthane Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2054 (VOB).Arrow indicates fingerlike projection of juxtal structure present in C. orthane and some other Cicinnus, but not C. litoralis. Note that vinculum extension is folded upward in its natural position in Fig. 5a, but pulled downward in Fig. 6a. Scale bar approximately 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876977/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) (n = 1). Vinculum somewhat rectangular in shape, ventrally extending outward as V-shaped projection with flattened sclerotized plates extended outward on either side (naturally held upright against base of genitalia). Uncus subtriangular, membranous laterally. Gnathos a narrow sclerotized strip swooping downward into central region of genitalia, originating from uncus-vinculum convergence, gnathos arms fused mesally, extended outward as pair of fingerlike projections. Valvae mostly membranous, with thickest sclerotized component centrally and basally such that sclerotized band spans width of rounded, membranous outer valva region. Juxta complex, fused to phallus, extending laterally above phallus on either side with splayed lateral projections with mesal folds. Phallus cylindrical with simple bag-like vesica about one-third length of phallus.
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFE24FF35FDB1D196" bold="true" box="[463,557,225,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE0FF9AFF2CFED1FD22D02E" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE0FF9AFF2CFED1FD22D02E" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFF2CFED1FED2D072" bold="true" box="[199,334,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFEBDFED1FD87D072" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,539,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFEBDFED1FD87D072" box="[342,539,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for its collecting localities, which are on the Atlantic coast of
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE0FF9AFABAFED1FA04D072" box="[1361,1432,261,287]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFEABFEFDFE05D02E" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,409,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFEABFEFDFE05D02E" box="[320,409,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning of the seashore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C9B3DAD2FFE0FF9AFF7CF8BFFD13D6A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876975/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" startId="2.[151,264,1899,1924]" targetBox="[158,1425,351,1866]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE0FF9AFF7CF8BFFD13D6A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1899,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFF7CF8BFFEA7D6E9" bold="true" box="[151,315,1899,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFEA9F8B8FE00D6EE" box="[322,412,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFEA9F8B8FE00D6EE" box="[322,412,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adult male specimens, a = dorsal, b = ventral. 1.
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFC7EF8B8FB9FD6E9" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[917,1027,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFC7EF8B8FB9FD6E9" box="[917,1027,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m (VOB). 2.
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFEE9F844FEF3D6C5" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,367,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFEE9F844FEF3D6C5" box="[258,367,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype, data as for Fig. 1 (VOB). 3.
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFD1AF844FCC2D6C5" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[753,862,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFD1AF844FCC2D6C5" box="[753,862,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paratype, data as for Fig 1. (VOB). 4.
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE0FF9AFB0BF844FAD0D6C5" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[1248,1356,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE0FF9AFB0BF844FAD0D6C5" box="[1248,1356,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">C. orthane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C9B3DAD2FFE1FF9BFF7CFB64FDE7D435" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" startId="3.[151,264,1200,1225]" targetBox="[158,1428,190,1171]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE1FF9BFF7CFB64FDE7D435" blockId="3.[151,1437,1200,1369]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFF7CFB64FEA7D5A4" bold="true" box="[151,315,1200,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">FIGURES 5, 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFEA8FB65FE01D5A5" box="[323,413,1201,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFEA8FB65FE01D5A5" box="[323,413,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
male genitalia, slide mounted, a = ventral with phallus excised, b = phallus. 5.
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFB23FB65FAAAD5A4" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[1224,1334,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFB23FB65FAAAD5A4" box="[1224,1334,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2019 (VOB). 6.
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFC4BFB01FB92D580" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[928,1038,1237,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFC4BFB01FB92D580" box="[928,1038,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. orthane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2054 (VOB). Arrow indicates fingerlike projection of juxtal structure present in
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFB79FB2DFB62D47C" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[1170,1278,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFB79FB2DFB62D47C" box="[1170,1278,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. orthane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFF7CFAC9FF6DD459" box="[151,241,1309,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFF7CFAC9FF6DD459" box="[151,241,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFEA0FAC9FE24D458" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[331,440,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFEA0FAC9FE24D458" box="[331,440,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note that vinculum extension is folded upward in its natural position in Fig. 5a, but pulled downward in Fig. 6a. Scale bar approximately 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE1FF9BFF2CFA53FE6DD484" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE1FF9BFF2CFA53FE6DD484" blockId="3.[151,1437,1415,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFF2CFA53FEFDD4CF" bold="true" box="[199,353,1415,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
This new species is known from only two locations, one each in the Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="5F0844B8FFE1FF9BFAD0FA53FAF1D4CC" box="[1339,1389,1415,1441]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Pará</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="5F0844B8FFE1FF9BFF7CFA7FFE95D4A8" box="[151,265,1451,1477]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE1FF9BFEFCFA7FFEC7D4AB" box="[279,347,1451,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1364,1389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,597,1339]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 7. Map of collecting localities for Cicinnus litoralis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Both locations are within Brazilian mangrove ecoregions as they are both near the Atlantic coast and are essentially at sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE1FF9BFF2CFA27FF7CD667" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE1FF9BFF2CFA27FF7CD667" blockId="3.[151,1437,1415,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFF2CFA27FEBBD763" bold="true" box="[199,295,1523,1550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Biology.</emphasis>
The life history is unknown, and although mangroves are the dominant plant in the ecoregions where
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFF7CF9CCFE8DD75C" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,273,1559,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFF7CF9CCFE8DD75C" box="[151,273,1559,1586]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found, the larva is not necessarily expected to feed on them, though the lack of any records of
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFAA6F9CCFF56D738" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFAA6F9CCFF56D738" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inland is noteworthy. The three specimens from Pará were indeed collected at the edge of mangrove habitat. We are aware of an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFDE8F9B4FDFBD717" box="[515,615,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFDE8F9B4FDFBD717" box="[515,615,1632,1658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Cicinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on larval case structure, voucher: 97-SRNP-13) feeding on
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFABDF9B4FDFED7F3" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Conocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFABDF9B4FEA7D7F0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Conocarpus erectus</emphasis>
Linnaeus (Combretaceae)
</taxonomicName>
in a mangrove ecosystem in
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE1FF9BFC40F950FBB9D7F0" box="[939,1061,1667,1694]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE1FF9BFBDEF950FAC1D7F3" author="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W." box="[1077,1373,1667,1694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" refId="ref2913" refString="Janzen, D. H. &amp; Hallwachs, W. (2017) Dynamic database for an inventory of the macrocaterpillar fauna, and its food plants and parasitoids, of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu" type="url" year="2017">Janzen &amp; Hallwachs 2017</bibRefCitation>
. This same mangrove species is a common component in the habitats where
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFC5CF97CFBAED7AC" authorityName="St Laurent &amp; Becker" authorityYear="2020" box="[951,1074,1703,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFC5CF97CFBAED7AC" box="[951,1074,1703,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. litoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found, so this plant would be worth further investigating in future work in order to learn more about the life history of
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFB99F918FF45D667" authority="(Menezes et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Menezes" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFB99F918FB77D788" box="[1138,1259,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. litoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE1FF9BFB10F918FF4DD667" author="Menezes, M. P. M. de &amp; Berger, U. &amp; Mehlig, U." pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="403 - 420" refId="ref3044" refString="Menezes, M. P. M. de, Berger, U. &amp; Mehlig, U. (2008) Mangrove vegetation in Amazonia: a review of studies from the coast of Para and Maranhao States, north Brazil. Acta Amazonica 38, 403 - 420." type="journal article" year="2008">
Menezes
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFA8EF918FA01D788" box="[1381,1437,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink