255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D435C54B3FD2F9649DC43ACE3C257FD5">Revision of the Bark Beetle Genera Within the Former Cryphalini (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69A9E2F4AEF0B45D99812E1331CBD945">Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EED9FED0BDAD7906D87644DC202B9D50">Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="765CFC7F526E5064A0830EA33BEEDF58">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD6793BC552C9EBF72AF9F2B06907F0">Knížek, Miloš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4BA4BD8FE8C22CDF45C61FE73373F0CD">Department of Forest Protection Service, Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady, Jíloviště, Praha 5, Zbraslav CZ- 15600, Czechia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A202E85753C2C86C91B475738E2B6BC7">Atkinson, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29AF50BF139B238BA52CF241735F33A">Texas Natural History Collections, Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FE517D487F914A028AACD9928FD9F4A">Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9D42C8406308E1199E85F2304324C85">Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5, 194021 Saint-Petersburg, Russia,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8D66A423AF858D15A3D2A5FE661F8A4">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BB62F4AD90DFDADF2681F0C8C9D6725">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9B55E26153C44832BEFC82CD7FB67D4">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C90AAB769B911528036235775F58235">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79537068342F1259EAA2EF7A6AABE9FA">Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D858CB91A480B5008B740C105F284A4">Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju 12113, South Korea,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="69CD56FC712BA6E0307160FD58530977">Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98DBCEB282B7EDD51EA37007DE2CA038">School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1759EF5C6F980721CFD8A220549ACBF">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4D8433277BD07D098119DD71EDCAA795">University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. 7800, 5020 Bergen, and</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3219B16385E802AE522611E699B8ABE3">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="572227051F3C0B6F237F893942F3F5C5">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0049C912FFB5AE19FC92F9A63ED4F531" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847184" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0049C912FFB5AE19FC92F9A63ED4F531" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0049C912FFB5AE19FC92F9A63ED4F531" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFB5AE16FC92F9A638FCF503" box="[818,1233,1631,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFB5AE16FC92F9A638FCF503" blockId="23.[818,1233,1631,1685]" box="[818,1233,1631,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D317CF68FFB5AE16FC92F9A638FCF503" box="[818,1233,1631,1654]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFB5AE16FC92F9A63845F503" authority="Nusslin, 1911" authorityName="Nusslin" authorityYear="1911" box="[818,1128,1631,1654]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" status="stat. res." tribe="Trypophloeini">Trypophloeini Nüsslin, 1911</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFB5AE16FBCFF9A638FCF503" bold="true" box="[1135,1233,1631,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1A7196DFFB5AE16FBCFF9A638FCF503" box="[1135,1233,1631,1654]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">stat. res.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFB5AE16FC92F97838BAF5E1" box="[818,1175,1665,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFB5AE16FC92F97838BAF5E1" blockId="23.[818,1233,1631,1685]" box="[818,1175,1665,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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=Trypophloeinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFB5AE16FC74F97838BFF5E1" author="Nusslin, O." box="[980,1170,1665,1685]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="372 - 378" refId="ref58342" refString="Nusslin, O. 1911 b. Phylogenie und System der Borkenkafer. (Fortsetzung aus Heft 11). Z. wiss. Insektenb. 7: 372 - 378." type="journal article" year="1911">Nüsslin, 1911b: 375</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFB5AE16FC92F93B387DF587" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFB5AE16FC92F93B3F84F5A1" blockId="23.[818,1104,1729,1778]" box="[818,937,1729,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFB5AE16FC92F93B3F84F5A1" bold="true" box="[818,937,1729,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<typeStatus id="575BC6A6FFB5AE16FC92F93B3F72F5A0" box="[818,863,1730,1749]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
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of tribe
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFB5AE16FC92F926387DF587" blockId="23.[818,1104,1729,1778]" box="[818,1104,1759,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFB5AE16FC92F9263864F587" ID-CoL="8HSJ2" authority="Fairmaire, 1864" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1864" box="[818,1097,1759,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFB5AE16FC92F9263F9CF587" box="[818,945,1759,1778]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Trypophloeus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFB5AE16FC17F9263864F587" author="Fairmaire L." box="[951,1097,1759,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref53897" refString="Fairmaire L. 1864. Famille des Scolytides. pp. 97 - 112, pls. 33 - 34. In Jacquelin du Val P. N. C., Fairmaire L. Manuel Entomologique. Genera des Coleopteres d'Europe comprennant leur classification en famille naturelle, la description de tous les genres, des Tableaux dichotomiques destines a faciliter l'Etude, le Catalogue de toutes les especes, de nombreux dessins au trait de caracteres par Jacquelin du Val (Camille) et par M. L. Fairmaire et pres de seize cents types representant un ou plusieurs insectes de chaque genre dessines et peints d'apres nature avec le plus grand soin par M. Jules Migneaux et par M. Theophile Deyrolle. Tome quatrieme. Deyrolle fils. Paris, France, pp. 97 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1864">Fairmaire, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFB5AE19FC92F8E63DA3F396" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFB5AE16FC92F8E63FA1F447" blockId="23.[818,1442,1823,1930]" box="[818,908,1823,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFB5AE16FC92F8E63FA1F447" bold="true" box="[818,908,1823,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFB5AE19FC92F8C53DA3F396" blockId="23.[818,1442,1823,1930]" lastBlockId="24.[146,770,149,227]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tarsi with third segment cylindrical. Eye emarginated. Antennal funicle with 3–5 segments. Antennal club with or without sutures, and at most a partial septum. Hypomeron with single setae, or rarely mixed with a few bifurcating setae. Postnotum not fused with metanotum. Typically with scale-like interstrial bristles, and sparse interstrial ground vestiture.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFBAAE19FF32FEE93D30F04D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FEE93CFEF256" blockId="24.[146,770,272,643]" box="[146,211,272,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FEE93CFEF256" bold="true" box="[146,211,272,291]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FED73D0FF1F6" blockId="24.[146,770,272,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Eye emarginated just above the middle of the eye (or, rarely, entire in very small specimens). Antennae with three to five funicle segments. Antennal club usually flattened (conical in
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FDD0FE913ED8F20E" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1864" box="[624,757,360,379]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FDD0FE913ED8F20E" box="[624,757,360,379]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trypophloeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Pronotum declivous, with serrations and asperities. Pronotal summit usually distinct, profile of pronotal disc (viewed laterally) not obviously concave in most species. Elytra and pronotum typically with extensive vestiture. Metanepisternum with posterior margin obscured, barely visible. Scutellum visible, flat, and triangular. Postnotum not fused to metanotum. Proventriculus sometimes with a more strongly developed apical plate, but never with multidentate crop spines or a tuft of setae beyond the masticatory brush.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FD493CECF1B6" blockId="24.[146,770,688,824]" box="[146,193,688,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FD493CECF1B6" bold="true" box="[146,193,688,707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FD343D30F04D" blockId="24.[146,770,688,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Usually similar to female, except dwarfed and flightless in
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<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FF32FD123D33F18B" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1834" box="[146,286,747,766]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FD123D33F18B" box="[146,286,747,766]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Some genera have typically sexually dimorphic frons. Aedeagus with separate penis apodemes, typically as long as the penis body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFBAAE19FF32FC9C3E50F0E3" box="[146,637,869,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FC9C3D2EF00D" blockId="24.[146,637,869,918]" box="[146,259,869,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FC9C3D2EF00D" bold="true" box="[146,259,869,888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FC7A3E50F0E3" blockId="24.[146,637,869,918]" box="[146,637,899,918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Worldwide, with the highest generic diversity in Asia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFBAAE19FF32FC3A3D9AF604" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FC3A3CC9F0A3" blockId="24.[146,771,963,1393]" box="[146,228,963,982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FC3A3CC9F0A3" bold="true" box="[146,228,963,982]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FC193D9AF604" blockId="24.[146,771,963,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
This tribe includes about half of the contemporary genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FF32FC043DF7F765" authority=", sensu Wood (1986 a)" authorityName=", sensu Wood" authorityYear="1986" box="[146,474,1021,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cryphalini">
|
||
Cryphalini, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FEE9FC043DF7F765" author="Wood, S. L." box="[329,474,1021,1040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref67144" refString="Wood, S. L. 1986 a. A reclassification of the genera of Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 10: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1986">Wood (1986a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FDB6FC043EB3F764" author="Bright, D. E." box="[534,670,1021,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The original description of the tribe (as a subfamily) was based on nonsclerotized parts of male genitalia, which was not examined. The biology of most species is poorly known. In outbreeding species, the female initiates the gallery and is joined by a single male. For inbreeding species (all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FE77FB693E45F7D6" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1834" box="[471,616,1168,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FE77FB693E45F7D6" box="[471,616,1168,1187]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a lone foundress produces multiple daughters and usually a single son which mate in their natal gallery before dispersal. Nuptial galleries in both inbreeding and outbreeding species are typically cave-like without egg niches, where eggs are laid communally. Larvae develop in independent tunnels made from feeding on phloem, or communally by extending the cave structure in bark and phloem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FF39FAA73D37F605" author="Browne, F. G." box="[153,282,1373,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref50400" refString="Browne, F. G. 1961. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Rec. 22: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Browne 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FE86FAA43D84F604" author="Furniss, M. M." box="[294,425,1373,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref54149" refString="Furniss, M. M. 2004. Biology of Trypophloeus striatulus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in feltleaf willow in interior Alaska. Environ. Entomol. 33: 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2004">Furniss, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C0FA2B8FFFBAAE19FF32FA673ED4F531" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FA673D0EF6C4" blockId="24.[146,770,1438,1604]" box="[146,291,1438,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FA673D0EF6C4" bold="true" box="[146,291,1438,1457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Included genera</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="885F7804FFBAAE19FF32FA423ED4F531" blockId="24.[146,770,1438,1604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FF32FA423DD9F6BB" authority="Johnson and Jordal" authorityName="Johnson and Jordal" box="[146,500,1467,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Afrocosmoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32FA423D0AF6BB" box="[146,295,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Afrocosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson and Jordal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FDA0FA423E75F6BB" bold="true" box="[512,600,1467,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1A7196DFFBAAE19FDA0FA423E75F6BB" box="[512,600,1467,1486]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FDCAFA423F2FF6BB" box="[618,770,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Atomothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FF32FA213D3AF69E" author="Bright, D. E." box="[146,279,1496,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FE95FA213E76F69E" ID-CoL="8HGRZ" authority="Eichhoff, 1878" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" box="[309,603,1496,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cosmoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FE95FA213D8BF69E" box="[309,422,1496,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
Eichhoff, 1878
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FDD6FA213D14F57C" ID-CoL="8HFJ3" authority="Westwood, 1834" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hypothenemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FDD6FA213F2FF69E" box="[630,770,1496,1515]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hypothenemus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FF32FA0C3D14F57C" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[146,313,1525,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="34 - 36" refId="ref66096" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1834. Description of a minute coleopterous insect, forming the type of a new subgenus allied to Tomicus, with some observations upon the affinities of the xylophaga. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1: 34 - 36, pl. VII." type="journal article" year="1834">Westwood, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FEF2FA0C3EBDF57C" ID-CoL="8HLTS" authority="Nobuchi, 1981" authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1981" box="[338,656,1525,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Macrocryphalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FEF2FA0C3DCAF57D" box="[338,487,1525,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macrocryphalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FE59FA0C3EBDF57C" author="Nobuchi, A." box="[505,656,1525,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="12 - 18" refId="ref57889" refString="Nobuchi, A. 1981. Studies on Scolytidae (Coleoptera). XXI. Three new genera and species from Japan. Kontyu. 49: 12 - 18." type="journal article" year="1981">Nobuchi, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FD03FA0F3ED1F57C" bold="true" box="[675,764,1526,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stat. res.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FF32F9EA3DC0F553" authority="Johnson and Jordal" authorityName="Johnson and Jordal" box="[146,493,1555,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microcosmoderes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF32F9EA3D19F553" box="[146,308,1555,1574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Microcosmoderes</emphasis>
|
||
Johnson and Jordal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FE53F9EA3E6DF553" bold="true" box="[499,576,1555,1574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1A7196DFFBAAE19FE53F9EA3E6DF553" box="[499,576,1555,1574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">gen. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FDECF9EA3CECF536" authority="Bright, 2019" authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Microsomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FDECF9EA3E93F550" box="[588,702,1555,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Microsomus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FD64F9EA3CECF536" author="Bright, D. E." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FF6DF9C93D78F536" box="[205,341,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pygmaeoborus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FEFBF9C93DE3F536" author="Bright, D. E." box="[347,462,1584,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 491" refId="ref50019" refString="Bright, D. E. 2019. A Taxonomic Monograph of the Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occas. Pap. Flo. State Collect. Arthropods. 12: 1 - 491." type="journal article" year="2019">Bright, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FE00387FFBAAE19FE7BF9C93EDFF536" ID-CoL="8HSJ2" authority="Fairmaire, 1864" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1864" box="[475,754,1584,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trypophloeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA94A416FFBAAE19FE7BF9C93E77F536" box="[475,602,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trypophloeus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EC7105F5FFBAAE19FDFFF9C93EDFF536" author="Fairmaire L." box="[607,754,1584,1603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref53897" refString="Fairmaire L. 1864. Famille des Scolytides. pp. 97 - 112, pls. 33 - 34. In Jacquelin du Val P. N. C., Fairmaire L. Manuel Entomologique. Genera des Coleopteres d'Europe comprennant leur classification en famille naturelle, la description de tous les genres, des Tableaux dichotomiques destines a faciliter l'Etude, le Catalogue de toutes les especes, de nombreux dessins au trait de caracteres par Jacquelin du Val (Camille) et par M. L. Fairmaire et pres de seize cents types representant un ou plusieurs insectes de chaque genre dessines et peints d'apres nature avec le plus grand soin par M. Jules Migneaux et par M. Theophile Deyrolle. Tome quatrieme. Deyrolle fils. Paris, France, pp. 97 - 176." type="book chapter" year="1864">Fairmaire, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |