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<document id="F0D6AAB894AF29D3356FD6BD6D7D412A" ID-CLB-Dataset="29113" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4455.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0914b474-100a-4226-b171-d68f021cfcc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1457021" ID-ZooBank="F8AA01A1-76F8-4EF9-8A7A-67DFCB9B14F1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539260714181" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Kaiqin &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2018" docId="AE1A5424077A841D029FE76B754FFD48" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4455.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4455 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica Li &amp; Liang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="52232C5C076A840E0208E33A7630FFCC" masterDocTitle="A check list of the Chinese Zeugophorinae (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae), with new synonym, new record and two new species of subgenus Pedrillia from China" masterLastPageNumber="149" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698575244101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="068184A762D99A70370C068DC30283B7">A check list of the Chinese Zeugophorinae (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae), with new synonym, new record and two new species of subgenus Pedrillia from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72A905C3A0AFF74C3811CE8AE7DAD699">Li, Kaiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9237E2190BA9B07BDD6FC5DB7E5B0E16">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="306F20A45F60FA54C59677DC830897A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BA31B5AC7407E681BCDD7EA8A6853D5A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="66D79EDC7C305116E39690716CBC16F5">2018-08-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AE1A5424077A841D029FE76B754FFD48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1A5424077A841D029FE76B754FFD48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1A5424077A841D029FE76B754FFD48" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9077A841E029FE76B7717FB41" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E029FE76B7507FBA7" blockId="16.[151,823,1105,1165]" box="[151,823,1105,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="7D44525E077A841E029FE76B7507FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,823,1105,1131]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E029FE76B7507FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,823,1105,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1077A841E029FE76B74FDFBA7" ID-CoL="84J6J" authority="Li &amp; Liang" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,717,1105,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E029FE76B771BFBA7" bold="true" box="[151,299,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Zeugophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E0334E76B7794FBA7" bold="true" box="[316,420,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Pedrillia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E03BDE76B7408FBA7" bold="true" box="[437,568,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">nigroapica</emphasis>
Li &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF4845B077A841E00D2E76B7507FBA7" box="[730,823,1105,1131]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E029FE74E7717FB41" blockId="16.[151,823,1105,1165]" box="[151,295,1140,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
(
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7077A841E0297E74E772FFB41" box="[159,287,1140,1165]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 35–39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId-0="17.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1436,217,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 35–39. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male. 35. Dorsal view; 36. Ventral view; 37. Head, anterior view; 38. Pronotum, dorsal view; 39. Apex of elytra, posterior view. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Figs 35–36); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Figs 37–39)." captionText-1="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1457041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Figs 35–45</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9077A841E029FE78675B5FA86" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E029FE78675CFFB19" blockId="16.[151,1437,1212,2002]" box="[151,1023,1212,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E029FE7867705FB19" bold="true" box="[151,309,1212,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="F9085B90077A841E029FE78676E2FB19" box="[151,210,1212,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="E4772BD0077A841E0334E78777CFFB19" box="[316,511,1212,1237]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Dali, Yunlong County, Zhiben
<collectingRegion id="E4772BD0077A841E016BE78675AEFB19" box="[867,926,1212,1237]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Shan</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="E14B48D7077A841E01A1E78675CBFB19" box="[937,1019,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E02CFE7E575B5FA86" blockId="16.[151,1437,1212,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="96DBEF6F077A841E02CFE7E575B5FA86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1917075705" collectingDate="1921-06" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Shuyong Wang &amp; Chinese Acad. Sci. &amp; K. Q. Li &amp; H. B. Liang" country="China" county="Yunlong County" elevation="2250" location="Zhiben Shan" municipality="Dali" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E02CFE7E57738FB34" bold="true" box="[199,264,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus id="F9085B90077A841E02CFE7E57734FB34" box="[199,260,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="F9085B90077A841E0318E7E5774DFB34" box="[272,381,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (
<collectionCode id="40A27DF7077A841E03C6E7DA7414FB34" box="[462,548,1248,1272]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">IZCAS</collectionCode>
), “
<collectingCountry id="5EA4A5A2077A841E004BE7DA7491FB34" box="[579,673,1248,1272]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E4772BD0077A841E00A4E7DA7541FB34" box="[684,881,1247,1272]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C6687F48077A841E0174E7E5759FFB34" box="[892,943,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Dali</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="CF6D9DBE077A841E01B3E7E57245FB34" box="[955,1141,1247,1272]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Yunlong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="236CB3E9077A841E0689E7E57324FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1A5424077A841D029FE76B754FFD48:236CB3E9077A841E0689E7E57324FB34" box="[1153,1300,1247,1272]" country="China" county="Yunlong County" municipality="Dali" name="Zhiben Shan" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Zhiben Shan</location>
,” / “
<elevation id="AD9E0201077A841E074DE7E573A8FB34" box="[1349,1432,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2250.0">
<quantity id="E14B48D7077A841E074DE7E573A8FB34" box="[1349,1432,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250m</quantity>
</elevation>
, 1986.
<date id="520DC3F2077A841E02DEE6307726FAEF" box="[214,278,1290,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" value="1921-06">
<collectingDate id="42493A1A077A841E02DEE6307726FAEF" box="[214,278,1290,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" value="1921-06">VI.21</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="8B4680E4077A841E0328E63077FDFAEF" box="[288,461,1290,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Shuyong Wang</collectorName>
coll.
<location id="236CB3E9077A841E0019E63074C6FAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1A5424077A841D029FE76B754FFD48:236CB3E9077A841E0019E63074C6FAEF" box="[529,758,1290,1315]" country="China" county="Yunlong County" municipality="Dali" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Institute of Zoology</location>
,
<collectorName id="8B4680E4077A841E010CE63075EFFAEF" box="[772,991,1290,1315]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Chinese Acad. Sci.</collectorName>
” / “
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1077A841E0618E63073ACFAEE" authority="Li &amp; Liang, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1040,1436,1290,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E0618E63072A9FAEE" box="[1040,1177,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Zeugophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E06A4E6307320FAEE" box="[1196,1296,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Pedrillia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E072AE63173ACFAEE" box="[1314,1436,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">nigroapica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF4845B077A841E029FE60B76E6FA86" box="[151,214,1329,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" rank="species">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E029FE60B76E6FA86" bold="true" box="[151,214,1329,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="F9085B90077A841E02ECE608774BFA86" box="[228,379,1330,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
, des.
<collectorName id="8B4680E4077A841E03B1E608743FFA86" box="[441,527,1329,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">K.Q. Li</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="8B4680E4077A841E003BE6087483FA86" box="[563,691,1329,1354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">H.B. Liang</collectorName>
, 2012” [red label].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9077A841C02CFE66F750CFED1" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" type="description">
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E02CFE66F750EFA32" blockId="16.[151,1437,1212,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="14C73920077A841E02CFE66F7769FAA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1365,1390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Description.</emphasis>
Male: BL=6.0mm, BW=
<quantity id="E14B48D7077A841E0095E66C74C0FAA2" box="[669,752,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="143" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7mm</quantity>
. Head black; antennae black, antennomeres 1–2 yellow, antennomeres 10–11 dark brown; clypeus black except basal and lateral margins yellowish brown; labrum and labial palpi yellow, maxilla black; pronotum and scutellum black; elytra yellowish brown except apex black; pygidium black; underside black except first 3 abdominal sternite yellowish brown laterally; legs black, except apices of femora and tibiae, and most portion of tarsi brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E02CFE53372B5F97D" blockId="16.[151,1437,1212,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Head: eyes prominent; head strongly constricted behind the eyes; vertex slightly convex, sparsely punctured; occiput glabrous; frontal suture absent; clypeus rectangular, punctate and pubescent on lateral areas, separated from frons by deep fronto-clypeal suture; labrum short, apical margin rounded, sparsely punctate and pubescent; antennae slender, extended to the half length of body, antennomere 3 as long as 1, shorter than 4, antennomere 2 shortest, antennomeres5–10 slightly shorter than 1 (scape), antennomere 11 acute at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E02CFE5877261F8AA" blockId="16.[151,1437,1212,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Thorax: PW/PL = 1.4, basal margin slightly broader than apical margin; lateral margin expanded from front angle to the middle, then constricted, hind margin formed a nearly right angle with lateral margin; anterior and posterior groove distinctly present laterally, absent in the middle, basal tubercle feebly convex and protruded backward; disc convex, finely punctate throughout, posterior portion with one shallow concave; hind angle with 3– 4 long setae. Scutellum lingulate, apex straightness, sparsely punctate and pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260CE532077A841E02CFE44B724DF81E" blockId="16.[151,1437,1212,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="143">Elytra: EL/EW= 1.3, humeri projected forward, humeral groove shallow; lateral sides nearly paralleled, apex rounded; disc lightly depressed behind scutellum, irregularly punctate and pubescent; suture with one row of small punctures and pubescences; epipleuron slightly widened at base, punctate and pubescent.</paragraph>
<caption id="72CCB5BA077B841F029FE5E1777EF8E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457041/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" startId="17.[151,264,1755,1778]" targetBox="[157,1436,217,1703]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="260CE532077B841F029FE5E1777EF8E3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1755,1839]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="14C73920077B841F029FE5E17763F93C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1755,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">FIGURES 35–39.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1077B841F03D0E5E17509F93D" authority="Li &amp; Liang, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[472,825,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C73920077B841F03D0E5E17464F93D" box="[472,596,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Zeugophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C73920077B841F006BE5E1748DF93D" box="[611,701,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Pedrillia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C73920077B841F00C3E5E67509F93D" box="[715,825,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">nigroapica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF4845B077B841F0137E5E675BFF93D" box="[831,911,1756,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144" rank="species">
<emphasis id="14C73920077B841F0137E5E675BFF93D" bold="true" box="[831,911,1756,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 35. Dorsal view; 36. Ventral view; 37. Head, anterior view; 38. Pronotum, dorsal view; 39. Apex of elytra, posterior view. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Figs 35–36); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Figs 37–39).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="260CE532077B841C02CFE461750CFED1" blockId="17.[151,1436,1883,2016]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">
Abdomen and legs: Underside punctate and pubescent. Legs moderately long, femora robust, mid- and hindtibiae slightly curved. Pygidium exposed, convex, apical margin straight, punctate and pubescent laterally. Median lobe flattened, slightly curved, widest nearly in the middle, basal and apical portions narrow, sclerotised except dorsocentral portion membranous, apical lamella triangular, blunt, slightly swollen laterally (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7077B841F06B9E4FD7306F82C" box="[1201,1334,1991,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="144">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
); median struts rod-shaped, widely separated from each other, approximately 2.6 times as long as median lobe (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70778841C0704E3AD73A0FF7C" box="[1292,1424,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
); tegmen with basal portion V-shaped, paramere lingulate, apical margin pubescent (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70778841C067AE38672CBFF18" box="[1138,1275,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
); endophallus membranous, with two slightly round pieces of spiny areasat apex (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70778841C01A2E3E57201FF34" box="[938,1073,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
). Spiculum slightly longer than median lobe, basestick-shaped and apex triangular (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70778841C00D3E23E751FFED1" box="[731,815,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="72CCB5BA0778841C029FE44575EEF83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" startId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" targetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="260CE5320778841C029FE44575EEF83E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1919,2034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="14C739200778841C029FE4457766F858" bold="true" box="[151,342,1919,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">FIGURES 40–45.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10778841C03ECE445757AF85A" authority="Li &amp; Liang, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[484,842,1919,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200778841C03ECE4457450F859" box="[484,608,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Zeugophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200778841C0079E44574FBF859" box="[625,715,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">Pedrillia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200778841C00D4E4BB757AF85A" box="[732,842,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">nigroapica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF4845B0778841C015CE4BA7597F859" box="[852,935,1920,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145" rank="species">
<emphasis id="14C739200778841C015CE4BA7597F859" bold="true" box="[852,935,1920,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B90779841D02CFE3AD7411FF7C" box="[199,545,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="260CE5320779841D02CFE3AD7411FF7C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,545,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D02CFE3AD7750FF7C" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5EA4A5A20779841D036FE3AD779AFF7C" box="[359,426,151,176]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E4772BD00779841D03B1E3A27425FF7C" box="[441,533,152,176]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B90779841D02CFE38675DCFF19" box="[199,1004,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="260CE5320779841D02CFE38675DCFF19" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1004,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D02CFE386777EFF19" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D002AE38774ACFF18" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[546,668,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapica">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D002AE38774ACFF18" box="[546,668,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">nigroapica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to apex of elytra black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B90779841D02CFE3E5754FFD48" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="260CE5320779841D02CFE3E57542FE60" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D02CFE3E5770BFF34" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D007DE3DA75E9FF3B" authority="Li &amp; Liang, 2018" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[629,985,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeica" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D007DE3DA74CEFF34" box="[629,766,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Zeugophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D011BE3DA7547FF34" box="[787,887,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Pedrillia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D0182E3DA75E9FF3B" box="[906,985,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">emeica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FF4845B0779841D01ECE3DA7271FF3B" box="[996,1089,224,247]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but differs from the latter in having: 1) pronotum entirely black, elytra with lager black area at apex, most portion of legs black, apex of elytra more convex (basal margin of pronotum reddish brown, elytra with less black area at apex, most portion of legs reddish brown in
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D036AE2777431FEA8" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[354,513,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeica" subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D036AE2777749FEA8" box="[354,377,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D0383E27777ADFEA8" box="[395,413,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D03BAE2777431FEA8" box="[434,513,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">emeica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); 2) median lobe elongate, apical lamella slightly swollen laterally, median strut long, tegmen slightly sclerotised (base of median lobe broad, apical lamella strongly narrowed and downward, median strut short, tegmen strongly sclerotised in
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D00CFE2AF7551FE60" authorityName="Li &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2018" box="[711,865,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeica" subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D00CFE2AF74EEFE60" box="[711,734,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D00E5E2AF7530FE60" box="[749,768,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D011AE2AF7551FE60" box="[786,865,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">emeica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="260CE5320779841D02CFE28D754FFD48" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">
This species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D0013E2827227FE1C" authority="Kraatz, 1879" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[539,1047,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D0013E2827494FE1C" box="[539,676,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Zeugophora</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D00BDE2827529FE1C" box="[693,793,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Pedrillia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D0122E282754BFE1C" box="[810,891,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">bicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="422298C30779841D018AE2827227FE1C" box="[898,1047,440,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" refId="ref13079" refString="Kraatz, G. (1879) Neue Kafer vom Amur. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 23, 121 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018790117" type="journal article">Kraatz, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from the latter in having: 1) apex of elytra black, pronotum entirely black, pronotum with two basal tubercles (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70779841D0737E2E673A4FE39" box="[1343,1428,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–39" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,217,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1734]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 35–39. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male. 35. Dorsal view; 36. Ventral view; 37. Head, anterior view; 38. Pronotum, dorsal view; 39. Apex of elytra, posterior view. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Figs 35–36); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Figs 37–39)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457041/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) (elytra entirely yellowish brown, basal portion of pronotum reddish brown, pronotum with basal tubercle absent in
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D029FE11F770AFDF0" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,314,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D029FE11F769EFDF0" box="[151,174,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D02CAE11F76E4FDF0" box="[194,212,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D02E3E11E770AFDF0" box="[235,314,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70779841D0344E11E7794FDF1" box="[332,420,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[186,1327,488,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,477,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) bicolor Kraatz, 1879 from Liaoning (China), male. 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Median lobe and median struts, lateral view; 48. Median lobe, dorsal view. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Fig. 46); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Fig. 47); Scale line = 0.2 mm (Fig. 48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457045/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); 2) dorsocentral portion of median lobe membranous, widest in the middle, narrowed basally and apically (
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70779841D0380E17D743BFDAC" box="[392,523,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–45" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1919,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1344,359,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1435,337,1906]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 40–45. Holotype of Zeugophora (Pedrillia) nigroapica sp. nov., male genitalia. 40. Aedeagus, lateral view; 41. Median lobe and median struts, ventral view; 42. Median lobe, dorsal view; 43. Tegmen, dorsal view; 44. Tegmen, lateral view; 45. Spiculum, dorsal view; Abbreviations: median lobe (Mdl); median struts (Mds); spiculum (Spi); tegmen (Teg); endophallus (Edp); paramere (Par); tegminal ring (Tgr); basal piece (Bpi); Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457043/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Figs 41, 42</figureCitation>
) (basal one third portion of median lobe tubular, the rest of dorsocentral portion membranous, lateral margins paralleled in
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB10779841D007DE1577520FD48" authorityName="Kraatz" authorityYear="1879" box="[629,784,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor" subGenus="Pedrillia">
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D007DE15774BCFD48" box="[629,652,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D0094E157749EFD48" box="[668,686,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="14C739200779841D00C9E1567520FD48" box="[705,784,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="BE88F9B70779841D0116E1567542FD48" box="[798,882,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[186,1327,488,1482]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[150,1436,477,1495]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) bicolor Kraatz, 1879 from Liaoning (China), male. 46. Habitus, dorsal view; 47. Median lobe and median struts, lateral view; 48. Median lobe, dorsal view. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Fig. 46); Scale line = 0.5 mm (Fig. 47); Scale line = 0.2 mm (Fig. 48)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457045/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="146">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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