173 lines
22 KiB
XML
173 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DBABEB0E20BBF4BB3CD8D4EC673962A7">A check list of the Chinese Zeugophorinae (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae), with new synonym, new record and two new species of subgenus Pedrillia from China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="AE1A5424076E840A029FE036757FF919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148691131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE1A5424076E840A029FE036757FF919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE1A5424076E840A029FE036757FF919" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A029FE03674B0FCEA" blockId="4.[151,640,780,839]" box="[151,640,780,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<heading id="7D44525E076E840A029FE03674B0FCEA" bold="true" box="[151,640,780,806]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A029FE03674B0FCEA" authority="Westwood, 1864" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,640,780,806]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Zeugophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pedrillia">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A029FE03674B0FCEA" bold="true" box="[151,640,780,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A029FE036771BFCEA" bold="true" box="[151,299,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Zeugophora</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A0334E0367794FCEA" bold="true" box="[316,420,780,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pedrillia</emphasis>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A03BDE03674B0FCEA" box="[437,640,780,806]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref14088" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1864) Descriptions of some new species of coleopterous insects belonging to the Eupodous Phytophaga, natives of the Old World and Australia. TheTransactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 2, 271 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1864. tb 00106. x" type="journal article">Westwood, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A029FE014774AFC8B" blockId="4.[151,640,780,839]" box="[151,378,814,839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076E840A0297E0147733FC8B" box="[159,259,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1404,1427]" captionTargetBox="[343,1247,735,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,735,1379]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Pronotum, dorsal view. 1. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) ancora Reitter, 1900 from Ningxia (China), female; 2. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) scutellaris Suffrian, 1840 from Xinjiang (China), female; 3. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) bicolor Kraatz, 1879 from Liaoning (China), male; 4. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yunnanica (Chen & Pu, 1962) from Yunnan (China), female. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457023/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076E840A0307E014772FFC8B" box="[271,287,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,860,883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,259,781]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,259,781]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Frons, anterior view. 5. Zeugophora (Zeugophora) ancora Reitter, 1900 from Ningxia (China), female, circle indicating concave on centre of frons; 6. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) yunnanica (Chen & Pu, 1962) from Yunnan (China), arrow indicating frontal suture. Scale line = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457025/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BE88F9B7076E840A0323E0147777FC8B" box="[299,327,814,839]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1176,1199]" captionTargetBox="[252,1363,311,1148]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[223,1363,291,1163]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. Zeugophora (Pedrillia) dimorpha Gressitt, 1945. 14. Dorsal view; 15, Paratype deposited in CAS, dorsal side. Scale line = 2.0 mm (Fig. 14)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1457029/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">14</figureCitation>
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–51)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9076E840A029FE04C75DEFACC" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A029FE04C7450FC67" blockId="4.[151,1436,886,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A3C21C076E840A029FE04C7450FC67" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A029FE04C77EBFC40" authority="Westwood, 1864: 280" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="280" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,475,886,908]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Pedrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A029FE04C76C1FC40" box="[151,241,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pedrillia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A02F1E04C77EBFC40" author="" box="[249,475,886,908]" page="280" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A02F1E04C7797FC40" box="[249,423,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref14088" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1864) Descriptions of some new species of coleopterous insects belonging to the Eupodous Phytophaga, natives of the Old World and Australia. TheTransactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 2, 271 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1864. tb 00106. x" type="journal article">Westwood, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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: 280
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A0070E04C7230FC40" authority="Westwood, 1864" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1864" box="[632,1024,886,908]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Pedrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A0070E04C757DFC40" box="[632,845,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pedrillia longicornis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A015DE04C7230FC40" box="[853,1024,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref14088" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1864) Descriptions of some new species of coleopterous insects belonging to the Eupodous Phytophaga, natives of the Old World and Australia. TheTransactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 2, 271 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1864. tb 00106. x" type="journal article">Westwood, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A0617E04C729EFC40" author="" box="[1055,1198,886,908]" page="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A0617E04C72A2FC40" box="[1055,1170,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref11990" refString="Baly, J. S. (1873) Catalogue of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, with descriptions of the species new to science. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1873, 69 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1873. tb 00637. x" type="journal article">Baly, 1873</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A069EE04C729EFC40" box="[1174,1198,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">78</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A06C6E04C734BFC40" author="" box="[1230,1403,886,908]" page="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A06C6E04C7368FC40" box="[1230,1368,886,908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref12866" refString="Jacoby, M. (1908) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae. Vol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, xx + 534 pp., 2 pls." type="book">Jacoby, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A02CFE0AF7746FC67" author="" box="[199,374,917,939]" page="150" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A02CFE0AF7777FC67" box="[199,327,917,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref12331" refString="Chujo, M. (1937) Descriptions of four new species of the genus Pedrillia Westwood, with a list of the species known from the world (Col. Chrysomelidae). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa Taihoku, 27, 146 - 151." type="journal article">Chûjô, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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: 150
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A039EE0AF746CFC67" author="" box="[406,604,917,939]" page="94" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A039EE0AF7406FC67" box="[406,566,917,939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref12539" refString="Crowson, R. A. (1946) A revision of the genera of the chrysomelid group Sagrinae (Coleoptera). The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97 (4), 75 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1946. tb 00276. x" type="journal article">Crowson, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A029FE08E7421FC24" blockId="4.[151,1436,886,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A3C21C076E840A029FE08E7421FC24" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A029FE08E7788FC06" authority="Oke, 1932: 164" authorityName="Oke" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,440,948,970]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Austrolema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A029FE08E773BFC06" box="[151,267,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Austrolema</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A031CE08E7788FC06" author="" box="[276,440,948,970]" page="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A031CE08E77B3FC06" box="[276,387,948,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref13500" refString="Oke, C. (1932) Notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. II. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 57, 148 - 172." type="journal article">Oke, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 164
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A0051E08E75A2FC06" authority="Oke, 1932" authorityName="Oke" authorityYear="1932" box="[601,914,948,970]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Austrolema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitinea">
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||
<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A0051E08E752AFC06" box="[601,794,948,970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Austrolema vitinea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A012BE08E75A2FC06" box="[803,914,948,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref13500" refString="Oke, C. (1932) Notes on Australian Coleoptera, with descriptions of new species. II. The Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 57, 148 - 172." type="journal article">Oke, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. objective older synonym suppressed under ICZN Opinion No. 1382 (ICZN 1986).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A029FE0CB73ABFBCB" blockId="4.[151,1436,886,1031]" box="[151,1435,1009,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="06A3C21C076E840A029FE0CB73ABFBCB" box="[151,1435,1009,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A029FE0CB77E2FBCB" authority="Achard, 1916: 47" authorityName="Achard" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,466,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Bruchomima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A029FE0CB772AFBCB" box="[151,282,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Bruchomima</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="A712C323076E840A0328E0CB77E2FBCB" author="" box="[288,466,1009,1031]" page="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A0328E0CB779DFBCB" box="[288,429,1009,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref11945" refString="Achard, J. (1916) Description d'un nouveau genre de coleopteres phytophages de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1916, 47 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24164" type="journal article">Achard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A0063E0CB75CAFBCB" authority="Achard, 1916" authorityName="Achard" authorityYear="1916" box="[619,1018,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Bruchomima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chloropelta">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A0063E0CB7558FBCB" box="[619,872,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Bruchomima chloropelta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A0165E0CB75CAFBCB" box="[877,1018,1009,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref11945" refString="Achard, J. (1916) Description d'un nouveau genre de coleopteres phytophages de Madagascar. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1916, 47 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24164" type="journal article">Achard, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="422298C3076E840A060BE0CB72ACFBCB" box="[1027,1180,1009,1031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" refId="ref13479" refString="Monros, F. (1959) Notas sobre Chrysomelidae. Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 17, 1 - 24." type="journal article">Monrós (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A0734E0CB73A6FBCB" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1864" box="[1340,1430,1009,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Megalopodidae" genus="Pedrillia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A0734E0CB73A6FBCB" box="[1340,1430,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Pedrillia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A029FE70E75DEFACC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Body small, broad, finely punctate and pubescent. Head broad; eye oval or reniform, prominent, inner margin with distinct canthus; frons slightly convex, without frontal concave; frontal suture present or absent. Pronotum broad, fine punctures; lateral tubercle protruded, broad, generally expanded from apex to the middle, with deep or shallow impression behind tubercle; basal angle with 3–4 setae. Posterior portion of elytra generally widened, finely and irregularly punctate. Femora robust; tibiae slightly curved or straight, numbers of spurs of pro-, meso- and metatibiae: 1, 2, 2; tarsi generally broad, claw appendiculate, without empodium.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9076E840A02CFE6377360F940" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A02CFE6377360F940" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Last abdominal sternite generally with a deep concave in female, without concave in male, in some species last abdominal sternite with a longitudinal ridge centrally in male. Median lobe flattened, lateral portion and apex sclerotised, dorsocentral portion entirely membranous or with basal one third portion tubular; lateral margins paralleled, or broadest in the middle, narrowed at base and apex, apex triangular or needle-shaped; median struts rod-shaped and widely separated from each other, 1.5–2.5 times as long as median lobe; tegmen ring-shaped, base Y- or V-shaped, basal one third to two thirds broadest, then gradually narrowed apically, parameres trianglar, lingulate or trapezoid, apical margin with long setae, in some species base of tegmen with a sclerotised piece pointed dorsoposteriorly; internal sac membranous, with two pieces of spiny areas at apex. Spiculum relictum Yshaped, slightly shorter than median lobe, apex protruded outward. Ovipositor short, rectanglar, base broad, apex narrow, divided into two vaginal palpi; each side of ovipositor with one baculus, apex connected with coxite; coxite cylindrical, slightly swollen, apical margin with fine and dense setae; stylus small, apical margin with setae.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9076E840A02CFE5AD72FEF97C" box="[199,1230,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A02CFE5AD72FEF97C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,1749]" box="[199,1230,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A02CFE5AD7750F97C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1687,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Palaearctic Region, Oriental Region, Afrotropical Region, Australian Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6EA9B6B9076E840A02CFE586757FF919" box="[199,847,1724,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="260CE532076E840A02CFE586757FF919" blockId="4.[151,1437,1076,1749]" box="[199,847,1724,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="14C73920076E840A02CFE586777DF919" bold="true" box="[199,333,1724,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Host plant:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A035CE58677D3F919" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[340,483,1724,1749]" family="Sapindaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1B39EB1076E840A03E6E586744BF919" box="[494,635,1724,1749]" family="Celastraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Symplocacae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |