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<mods:title id="1B8AAA4DF61DF9D3966F233829B7D344">The identity of Nanorana yunnanensis (Anderson, 1879) from Thailand, with a description of its tadpole (Anura, Dicroglossidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDF98DD4FE0225C5" bold="true" box="[151,435,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Nanorana yunnanensis</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDF98A18FEE5223B" box="[151,340,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Rana yunnanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946176865EC328A18FE4D2238" author="Anderson, J." box="[348,508,1034,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" refId="ref13249" refString="Anderson, J. (1879) Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera Platanista and Orcella. 2 Vols. Bernard Quaritch, London, 985 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50434" type="book" year="1879">Anderson 1879</bibRefCitation>
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‘1878’: 839. 
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: BMNH 
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(lost; not mentioned by 
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; BMNH 1947.2.3.76 (
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of 
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<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EF4B8A3BFD62225A" box="[549,723,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Rana phrynoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946176865EFB58A3AFC31225A" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[731,896,1064,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref13493" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1917) Descriptions of new frogs of the genus Rana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (120), 413 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487029" type="journal article" year="1917">Boulenger 1917</bibRefCitation>
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) designated 
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by 
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946176865E9128A3AFAB8225A" author="Dubois, A." box="[1148,1289,1064,1088]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="7 - 95" refId="ref13837" refString="Dubois, A. (1987) Miscellanea taxinomica batrachologica (I). Alytes, 5, 7 - 95." type="journal article" year="1987">Dubois (1987</bibRefCitation>
‘1986’). Type locality: ‘Hotha [= Husa], 
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above sea level’, 
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, 
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; 
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from Tongchuan Fu [= Dongchuan Shi], 
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, 
<collectingCountry id="E4A7766846176865EC4F8A74FED02264" box="[289,353,1126,1150]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946176865EC048A74FD9E2264" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Hu, J. - H. &amp; Song, Z. &amp; Zhou, C. - Q. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[362,559,1126,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="134 - 150" refId="ref14166" refString="Huang, Y., Hu, J. - H., Song, Z., Zhou, C. - Q. &amp; Jiang, J. - P. (2016) Integrative taxonomy helps to reveal the mask of the genus Gynandropaa (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae). Integrative Zoology, 11, 134 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12169" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865ECDD8A74FE572264" box="[435,486,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
invalidly (Art. 74.5) designated a replacement 
<typeStatus id="430B885A46176865E9628A74FBEE2264" box="[1036,1119,1126,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
, CIBYN09060612, from ‘Husa (
<geoCoordinate id="F984503F46176865EDA18A94FE962285" box="[207,295,1158,1183]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" precision="925" value="24.783333">N24°47′</geoCoordinate>
, E97°89′), Longchuan County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A46176865E9148A97FA9F2286" box="[1146,1326,1156,1180]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, China’ to avoid the name 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46176865EC068AB6FD9022A1" ID-CoL="6WR7G" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[360,545,1188,1211]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EC068AB6FD9022A1" box="[360,545,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Rana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becoming a senior synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46176865EE088AB6FB0E22A1" ID-CoL="792WH" authority="Boulenger 1917" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1917" box="[870,1215,1187,1211]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phrynoides">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EE088AB6FBA222A1" box="[870,1043,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Rana phrynoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946176865E9778AB1FB0E22A1" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1049,1215,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref13493" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1917) Descriptions of new frogs of the genus Rana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (120), 413 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487029" type="journal article" year="1917">Boulenger 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846176865EDF98AD0FCBD22E1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1034,1275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46176865EDF98AD0FE4B22C0" ID-CoL="4RDK3" authority="Dubois 1987" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,506,1218,1242]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bourreti" subGenus="Paa">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDF98AD0FF7D22C3" box="[151,204,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Rana</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDB08AD0FEB622C3" box="[222,263,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Paa</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EC778AD0FEDA22C0" box="[281,363,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">bourreti</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CD83CA546176865EC1A8AD0FE4B22C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072272302" box="[372,506,1218,1242]" collectionCode="MNHNP, LZUH" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.333334" location="Chapa" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.833336" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="MNHNP 1948.128, LZUH 3.59" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946176865EC1A8AD0FE4B22C0" author="Dubois, A." box="[372,506,1218,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" pagination="7 - 95" refId="ref13837" refString="Dubois, A. (1987) Miscellanea taxinomica batrachologica (I). Alytes, 5, 7 - 95." type="journal article" year="1987">Dubois 1987</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
‘1986’: 46. 
<typeStatus id="430B885A46176865EF118AD0FD5022C0" box="[639,737,1218,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865EF808AD0FC0022C0" box="[750,945,1218,1242]" collectionCode="MNHNP" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">MNHNP 1948.128</specimenCode>
(= 
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865EEB48AD0FBE622C3" box="[986,1111,1217,1241]" collectionCode="LZUH" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/aeh2-rk8p" name="Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Hanoi" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">LZUH 3.59</specimenCode>
), by original designation. Type locality: ‘ 
<location id="996F602346176865EC4A8AF2FED822E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:141987EE4617687CEDF98DD4FE9924B3:996F602346176865EC4A8AF2FED822E2" box="[292,361,1248,1272]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.333334" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="103.833336" name="Chapa" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Chapa</location>
[= Sa Pa], 
<collectingCountry id="E4A7766846176865ECB58AF2FD8222E2" box="[475,563,1248,1272]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F984503F46176865EF538AF0FD2422E1" box="[573,661,1250,1275]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" precision="925" value="22.333334">22°20′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="F984503F46176865EFF08AF0FCB922E1" box="[670,776,1250,1275]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" precision="925" value="103.833336">103°50′E’</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4AA657346176865EDF98B34FD6323CA" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846176865EDF98B34FD6323CA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1318,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDF98B34FE33235A" bold="true" box="[151,386,1318,1344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2CD83CA546176865ECE58B34FD6323CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4072272301" collectionCode="THNHM" county="Fang District" elevation="2051" latitude="20.132668" location="Border Patrol Police Company" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.158394" municipality="Doi Lang'" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="THNHM 16642, THNHM 30500-1, THNHM 30502.1, THNHM 13029-30, THNHM 20920, THNHM 26897, THNHM 25480-25483" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A46176865ECE58B34FD32235A" box="[395,643,1318,1344]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="756E4E7446176865EFE18B35FC99235A" box="[655,808,1318,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Fang District</collectingCounty>
; ‘ 
<collectingMunicipality id="7C6BAC8246176865EE578B34FC00235B" box="[825,945,1318,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Doi Lang’</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865EEAF8B35FBC8235A" box="[961,1145,1318,1345]" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 16642</specimenCode>
[female]), ‘ 
<location id="996F602346176865E9908B34FEE0237F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:141987EE4617687CEDF98DD4FE9924B3:996F602346176865E9908B34FEE0237F" county="Fang District" latitude="20.132668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.158394" municipality="Doi Lang'" name="Border Patrol Police Company" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Border Patrol Police Company</location>
334, 
<location id="996F602346176865ECE18B58FD4B237E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:141987EE4617687CEDF98DD4FE9924B3:996F602346176865ECE18B58FD4B237E" box="[399,762,1354,1381]" county="Fang District" latitude="20.132668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.158394" municipality="Doi Lang'" name="Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F984503F46176865EE678B58FC19237F" box="[777,936,1354,1381]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="20.132668">20°07’57.6”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F984503F46176865EEC18B59FBFC237F" box="[943,1101,1355,1381]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" precision="1" seconds="30.2" value="99.158394">99°09’30.2”E</geoCoordinate>
, msl 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865E9E98B58FB6A237F" box="[1159,1243,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0509999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="2051.0">
<elevation id="179DD1CB46176865E9E98B58FB6A237F" box="[1159,1243,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0509999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="2051.0">2051 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.)’ (
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865E85A8B59FF4B2393" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 30500–1</specimenCode>
[males], 
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865EC038B7DFD8F2393" box="[365,574,1390,1417]" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 30502.1</specimenCode>
–.2 [tadpoles]; 
<location id="996F602346176865EF818B7DFC1A2392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:141987EE4617687CEDF98DD4FE9924B3:996F602346176865EF818B7DFC1A2392" box="[751,939,1390,1417]" county="Fang District" latitude="20.132668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.158394" municipality="Doi Lang'" name="Mae Ai District" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Mae Ai District</location>
, ‘Doi Lang’ (
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865E93E8B7DFA842393" box="[1104,1333,1391,1417]" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 13029–30</specimenCode>
[males], 
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865EDF98B81FEFD23B7" box="[151,332,1427,1453]" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 20920</specimenCode>
[juvenile], 
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865ECBF8B81FD3723B6" box="[465,646,1426,1453]" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 26897</specimenCode>
[male], 
<specimenCode id="CC169E8346176865EF898B81FC5A23B7" box="[743,1003,1426,1453]" collectionCode="THNHM" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">THNHM 25480-25483</specimenCode>
[tadpoles]. The morphometric data of adult and juvenile specimens are shown in 
<tableCitation id="D132034346176865EF168BA4FD7F23CA" box="[632,718,1462,1488]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,239,404,428]" captionText="TABLE 6. Morphometrics of adult males, adult females, and juvenile N. yunnanensis." pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4AA657346176865EDA98BC8FC2020D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846176865EDA98BC8FC2020D6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1318,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDA98BC8FEF323EE" bold="true" box="[199,322,1498,1524]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46176865EC248BC9FE4623EE" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[330,503,1499,1524]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EC248BC9FE4623EE" box="[330,503,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by a combination of the following characters: (1) body stout; (2) SVL of adult males 86.8 ± 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865ECAB8BEDFD982003" box="[453,553,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
(n = 5), adult female 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EE728BEDFC312003" box="[796,896,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4799999999999995" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="74.8">74.8 mm</quantity>
(n = 1); (3) snout dorsally round; (4) tympanum visible; (5) supratympanic fold present; (6) dorsum with longitudinal short fold, small wart present within fold; (7) nuptial spines on chest of male present; (8) spiny nuptial pad present on prepollex and fingers I-III; (9) tip of tongue round, not bifid; (10) vomerine teeth in short, oblique group; (11) inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present; (12) outer metacarpal heart-shaped; (13) inner metatarsal tubercle present; (14) outer metatarsal tubercle absent; (15) dermal flap on outer edge of fifth toe present; (16) toe webbing full.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4AA65734617687CEDA988C4FC9427CB" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="381" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" type="description">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846176865EDA988C4FB5C210E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1318,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46176865EDA988C4FD8820EB" bold="true" box="[199,569,1750,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
Description of 
<specimenCount id="8AB6FD7146176865EC1888C4FE5620EB" box="[374,487,1750,1777]" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" type="adult">five adult</specimenCount>
males.
</emphasis>
The following description refers to voucher no. THNHM 30500 (field no. PT 02794; 
<figureCitation id="048B2A7D46176865ED8288E8FEE6210F" box="[236,343,1786,1813]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,895,919]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,417,871]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1417,288,1564]" captionTargetId-0="figure-147@10.[151,1436,417,871]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@11.[151,1436,272,1581]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Live adult male N. yunnanensis (PT 02794). (A) General aspect, (B) ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult male specimen of N. yunnanensis (PT 02794). (A) Dorsal view of body, (B) ventral view of body, (C) lateral side of head, (D) ventral view of hand, (E) ventral view of foot." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804258" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804260" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7804258/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7804260/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
), THNHM 30501 (field no. PT 02803), THNHM 13029–30, and THNHM 26897.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846176866EDA9890DFBBD2793" blockId="9.[151,1437,1318,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="9" pageNumber="374">
Frog of large size (SVL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865ECB1890CFD392123" box="[479,648,1822,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" metricValueMax="8.59" metricValueMin="8.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="84.7" valueMax="85.9" valueMin="83.5">83.5–85.9 mm</quantity>
), body stout, head of large size, oval in dorsal view; wider than long (HW 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EDB48950FE352147" box="[218,388,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.405" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="34.05" valueMax="34.6" valueMin="33.5">33.5–34.6 mm</quantity>
; HL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865ECAD8951FDDC2147" box="[451,621,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" metricValueMax="3.47" metricValueMin="3.07" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="32.7" valueMax="34.7" valueMin="30.7">30.7–34.7 mm</quantity>
; MN 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EFDB8950FCEE2147" box="[693,863,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.66" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="28.3" valueMin="26.6">26.6–28.3 mm</quantity>
; MFE 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EEDD8951FBEC2147" box="[947,1117,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.34" metricValueMin="2.28" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="23.1" valueMax="23.4" valueMin="22.8">22.8–23.4 mm</quantity>
; MBE 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865E9DB8950FAD12147" box="[1205,1376,1858,1885]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="15.1" valueMax="16.5" valueMin="13.7">13.7–16.5 mm</quantity>
), flat above. Snout oval in dorsal view, elliptical in lateral view, slightly protruding, its length (SL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865E9C18975FAF4219B" box="[1199,1349,1895,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="10.05" valueMax="10.9" valueMin="9.2">9.2–10.9 mm</quantity>
) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EF5F8999FD0D21BF" box="[561,700,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="8.6" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="8.1">8.1–9.1 mm</quantity>
). Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave, rather vertical in cross-section. Interorbital space flat, wider (IUE 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EFB089BCFCD621D3" box="[734,871,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
) than upper eyelid (UEW 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865E9FD89BCFAAD21D3" box="[1171,1308,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.3 mm</quantity>
) and wider than internarial distance (IN 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865EC8C89C0FDC121F7" box="[482,624,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
); distance between fronts of eyes (IFE 12.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46176865E91A89C1FB6A21F7" box="[1140,1243,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
) 1.6-fold greater than distance between backs of eyes (IBE 20.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EFD18E85FC9926AB" box="[703,808,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
). Nostril oval, directed posterior ventrally, with flap of skin laterally, closer to eye (EN 4.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EF2E8EA9FD2826CF" box="[576,665,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
) than to tip of snout (NS 4.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EE958EA8FBE626CF" box="[1019,1111,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
). Pupil elliptical, horizontal. Tympanum (TYD 3.6–5.0 mm) distinct, oblique vertical oval, 56.8% of eye diameter; tympanum-eye diameter (TYE 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EDB38F10FED52707" box="[221,356,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="5.1">5.1–7.1 mm</quantity>
) 123.9% of tympanum diameter. Pineal ocellus present, in middle point between anterior borders of eyelids. Vomerine ridge present, bearing numerous small teeth (n = 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EEC28F35FC66275B" box="[940,983,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
each side); with an angle of 40° to body axis, closer to choanae than to each other, as long as distance between them. Tongue large, cordate; not emarginated, bearing no median lingual process. Tooth-like projections on lower jaw absent.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8CF667046146866EDF98D6DFBE9258D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804258" box="[151,1112,895,919]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804258/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" startId="10.[151,250,895,919]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,871]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846146866EDF98D6DFBE9258D" blockId="10.[151,1112,895,919]" box="[151,1112,895,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46146866EDF98D6DFEA2258D" bold="true" box="[151,275,895,919]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Live adult male 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46146866ECD18D92FDE8258D" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[447,601,896,919]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46146866ECD18D92FDE8258D" box="[447,601,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PT 02794). (A) General aspect, (B) ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846146866EDA98DD7FBF222C1" blockId="10.[151,1437,965,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
Forelimbs short and strong; forearm (FLL 19.0–21.0 mm) longer than hand (HAL 20.9–22.0 mm); enlarged. Fingers I, II, and IV short and strong; finger III (TFL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EF878DFBFC3D2219" box="[745,908,1001,1027]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.13" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="10.2">10.2–11.3 mm</quantity>
) long and strong. Relative lengths of fingers: II &lt;I &lt;IV &lt;III. Tips of fingers rounded, not enlarged without lateroventral grooves, first and second narrow compared to finger width, third and fourth slightly wide compared to finger width (fd1 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E97E8A23FB2A2256" box="[1040,1179,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.3 mm</quantity>
, fw1 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9B38A23FAD82256" box="[1245,1385,1073,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
; fd2 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EDA78A47FE91226A" box="[201,288,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, fw2 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866ECFF8A47FE58226A" box="[401,489,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; fd3 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EF3C8A47FD1B226A" box="[594,682,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, fw3 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EE748A47FCC3226A" box="[794,882,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; fd4 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EEB28A47FB82226A" box="[988,1075,1109,1136]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, fw4 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9CD8A47FB4D2275" box="[1187,1276,1109,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
). Fingers with dermal fringe on inner and outer sides of finger I, and inner sides of fingers II and III; webbing on fingers absent. Subarticular tubercles prominent rounded, single in fingers I and II, double in fingers III and IV. Prepollex distinct, elliptical; single distinct palmar tubercle, elliptical; supernumerary tubercles absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846146866EDA98AF7FCE220B5" blockId="10.[151,1437,965,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
Hindlimbs medium long, strong; heels articulate when limbs are folded at right angles to body; tibia 2.8- fold longer (TL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EC218B1BFE452339" box="[335,500,1289,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.39" metricValueMin="4.21" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="43.9" valueMin="42.1">42.1–43.9 mm</quantity>
) than wide (TW 15.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EF968B1BFCD12339" box="[760,864,1289,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="16.7">16.7 mm</quantity>
), longer than thigh (FL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9018B1BFAA52339" box="[1135,1300,1289,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.225" metricValueMax="4.49" metricValueMin="3.96" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="42.25" valueMax="44.9" valueMin="39.6">39.6–44.9 mm</quantity>
) and longer than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9658B3FFB05235D" box="[1035,1204,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.435" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="4.18" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="44.349999999999994" valueMax="46.9" valueMin="41.8">41.8–46.9 mm</quantity>
). Toes medium long and strong, toe IV (FTL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866ECC18B43FDE52371" box="[431,596,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.65" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="24.9" valueMax="26.5" valueMin="23.3">23.3–26.5 mm</quantity>
) 2.6-fold greater than distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL 61.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EDB88B67FEF02395" box="[214,321,1397,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="67.2">67.2 mm</quantity>
). Relative lengths of toes: I &lt;II &lt;V &lt;III &lt;IV. Tips of all toes rounded, not enlarged; without lateroventral grooves, rather wide compared to toe width (td1 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EEEB8B8BFC6C23AE" box="[901,989,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
, tw1 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9758B8BFB1423AE" box="[1051,1189,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
; td2 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9B28B8BFAD723AE" box="[1244,1382,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
, tw2 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EDA78BAFFE9223C2" box="[201,291,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
; td3 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EC338BAFFE5623C2" box="[349,487,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.6 mm</quantity>
, tw3 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EF498BAFFD0223C2" box="[551,691,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 mm</quantity>
; td4 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EF838BAFFCC923C2" box="[749,888,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
, tw4 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EED68BAFFBF523C2" box="[952,1092,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.4 mm</quantity>
; td5 1.0– 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9C18BAFFAB923C2" box="[1199,1288,1469,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, tw5 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E8268BAFFF7623E1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 mm</quantity>
). Webbing present, full webbing: I 1½-1 II 1-1½ III 1½-1½ IV 2½-1 V (WTF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9288BF3FB5D23E6" box="[1094,1260,1505,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" metricValueMax="1.28" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="11.7" valueMax="12.8" valueMin="10.6">10.6–12.8 mm</quantity>
, WFF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E8548BF3FF77203A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" metricValueMax="10.3" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="9.3" valueMax="10.3" valueMin="8.3">8.3–10.3 mm</quantity>
; WI 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866ED938817FE25203A" box="[253,404,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.899999999999999" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="9.899999999999999" valueMax="10.1" valueMin="9.7">9.7–10.1 mm</quantity>
, WII 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866ECBA8817FDEE203A" box="[468,607,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="8.2" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.5">7.5–8.9 mm</quantity>
; MTTF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EFD38817FCD3203A" box="[701,866,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" metricValueMax="2.41" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="23.8" valueMax="24.1" valueMin="23.5">23.5–24.1 mm</quantity>
, MTFF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EED18817FBD5203A" box="[959,1124,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="2.51" metricValueMin="2.33" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="24.2" valueMax="25.1" valueMin="23.3">23.3–25.1 mm</quantity>
, TFTF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E9D78817FAE1203A" box="[1209,1360,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="0.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="10.85" valueMax="13.4" valueMin="8.3">8.3–13.4 mm</quantity>
, FFTF 15.6–17.2. mm). Dermal fringe along toe V present: from tip of toe beyond first subarticular tubercle. Subarticular tubercle prominent, oval, simple, all present. Inner metatarsal tubercle distinct, elliptical, its length (IMT 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866E826885FFF752091" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.3 mm</quantity>
) 1.6-fold greater than the length of toe I (ITL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46146866EFB88863FCCF2091" box="[726,894,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="10" pageNumber="375" unit="mm" value="10.95" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="10.1">10.1–11.8 mm</quantity>
). Tarsal folds present. Outer metatarsal tubercle absent; supernumerary tubercles absent; tarsal tubercle absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846146866EDA988ABFBAD219D" blockId="10.[151,1437,965,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Skin of snout smooth; between eye area and side of head glandular; anterior and posterior parts of back and upper part of flank glandular warts with black horny spines; lower part of flank glandular without black horny spines. Dorsolateral folds absent; supratympanic fold distinct, prominent; parotoid glands absent; cephalic ridges absent; co-ossified skin absent. Dorsal parts of forelimb, thigh, and tarsus glandular with black spines. Throat, chest, belly, and ventral portion of anterior and posterior parts of thighs smooth. Macroglands: distinct rictal gland in posterior corner of mouth; supra-brachial gland absent; humeral gland absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846146867EDA98983FB9B26E3" blockId="10.[151,1437,965,2035]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46146866EDA98983FE5321B1" bold="true" box="[199,482,1937,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="375">Colour in preservative.</emphasis>
Dorsal parts of head and back greyish with dark blotches; upper and lower parts of flank greyish with dark blotches; loreal region greyish with dark stripe running from nostril to anterior eye; tympanic region grey with dark band at posterior edge; tympanum dark grey; upper lip greyish with four dark bands. Dorsal part of thigh greyish with five dark bands; dorsal part of leg greyish with four dark bands; dorsal part of foot greyish with 11 dark bands; posterior part of thigh dark brown blotch. Throat, margin of throat, chest, belly, and ventral portion of thigh creamy mixed with greyish reticulate; webbing dark grey.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8CF667046156867EDF98857FCAD209B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804260/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" startId="11.[151,250,1605,1629]" targetBox="[161,1417,288,1564]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846156867EDF98857FCAD209B" blockId="11.[151,1436,1605,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46156867EDF98857FEA32047" bold="true" box="[151,274,1605,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Adult male specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46156867EF7E8854FD1B2047" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1879" box="[528,682,1606,1629]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46156867EF7E8854FD1B2047" box="[528,682,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PT 02794). (A) Dorsal view of body, (B) ventral view of body, (C) lateral side of head, (D) ventral view of hand, (E) ventral view of foot.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846156867EDA988BCFA3C2161" blockId="11.[151,1436,1710,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46156867EDA988BCFEC020D2" bold="true" box="[199,369,1710,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Colour in life.</emphasis>
Dorsal parts of head and back brownish with black blotches; upper and lower parts of flank brownish with black blotches; loreal region light brown with black stripe running from nostril to anterior eye; tympanic region light brown with black band at posterior edge; tympanum dark brown; upper lip light brown with four black bands; dorsal part of thigh light brown with five black bands; dorsal part of leg light brown with four black bands; dorsal part of foot light brown with 11 dark bands; posterior part of thigh dark brown blotch; throat, margin of throat, chest, belly, and ventral portion of thigh creamy mixed with light brown reticulate; webbing dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846156867EDA98997FBCB21FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1710,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46156867EDA98997FDA12185" bold="true" box="[199,528,1925,1951]" pageId="11" pageNumber="376">Male secondary characters.</emphasis>
Nuptial spines present on prepollex, fingers I and II, chest, and margin of throat; size of spines large; black spines; rounded group on chest. Vocal sacs present, indistinct on throat; pair of oval openings at posterior of jaw. Other secondary sexual characters: enlargement of forearm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8CF667046126860EDF98C2FF9B5244D" box="[151,1540,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="377" startId="12.[151,239,573,599]">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846126860EDF98C2FF9B5244D" blockId="12.[151,1540,573,599]" box="[151,1540,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDF98C2FFEB2244D" bold="true" box="[151,259,573,599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">TABLE 4</emphasis>
. Comparison of the morphological characteristics of three species in the tribe 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46126860E9288C2FFBCC244D" box="[1094,1149,573,599]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="377" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Paini">Paini</taxonomicName>
from Thailand with their congeners.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846126860EDCB8C75F8D92045" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<table id="EEB0C45846129793EDCB8C75F8592045" box="[165,2024,615,1631]" gridcols="6" gridrows="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="377" rowsContinueIn="13.[165,1961,772,1537]">
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8C75F85924BE" box="[165,2024,615,676]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8C75FE0824BE" box="[165,441,615,676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Species</th>
<th id="61515DC646129793ECB48C75FD1C24BE" box="[474,685,615,676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Tympanum</th>
<th id="61515DC646129793EFA58C75FC1B24BE" box="[715,938,615,676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Toe webbing</th>
<th id="61515DC646129793EEA28C75FBF824BE" box="[972,1097,615,676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Dorsolateral fold</th>
<th id="61515DC646129793E9128C75F9BB24BE" box="[1148,1546,615,676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Aspects of warts on mid-dorsal skin</th>
<th id="61515DC646129793EB5E8C75F85924BE" box="[1584,2024,615,676]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Throat and pectoral surface of male</th>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8CA1F85924EA" box="[165,2024,691,752]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8CA1FE0824EA" box="[165,441,691,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8CA1FEFF24D6" box="[165,334,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Nanorana aenea</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48CA1FD1C24EA" box="[474,685,691,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Invisible</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58CA1FC1B24EA" box="[715,938,691,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Moderate</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28CA1FBF824EA" box="[972,1097,691,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128CA1F9BB24EA" box="[1148,1546,691,752]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8CA1F85924EA" box="[1584,2024,691,752]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Throat surface smooth. Pectoral surface with white cornified tubercles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8CEDF8592502" box="[165,2024,767,792]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8CEDFE082502" box="[165,441,767,792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8CEDFEFF2502" box="[165,334,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Nanorana aenea</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48CEDFD1C2502" box="[474,685,767,792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58CEDFC1B2502" box="[715,938,767,792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">2/3 webbed</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28CEDFBF82502" box="[972,1097,767,792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128CEDF9BB2502" box="[1148,1546,767,792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8CEDF8592502" box="[1584,2024,767,792]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">No data</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8D35F8592592" box="[165,2024,807,904]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8D35FE082592" box="[165,441,807,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8D35FE8E255A" box="[165,319,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rana fansipani</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48D35FD1C2592" box="[474,685,807,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58D35FC1B2592" box="[715,938,807,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Moderate</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28D35FBF82592" box="[972,1097,807,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128D35F9BB2592" box="[1148,1546,807,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8D35F8592592" box="[1584,2024,807,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Blackish nuptial spines on chest and throat, separated plates with tightly connected spines on chest</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8D8AF85925CF" box="[165,2024,920,981]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8D8AFE0825CF" box="[165,441,920,981]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8D8AFE3E25AB" box="[165,399,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Nanorana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48D8AFD1C25CF" box="[474,685,920,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Visible, indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58D8AFC1B25CF" box="[715,938,920,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Incomplete</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28D8AFBF825CF" box="[972,1097,920,981]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128D8AF9BB25CF" box="[1148,1546,920,981]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Longitudinal elongated</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8D8AF85925CF" box="[1584,2024,920,981]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Dark tiny tubercles on throat and chest surface</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8DF6F85925E7" box="[165,2024,996,1021]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8DF6FE0825E7" box="[165,441,996,1021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8DF6FEEF25E7" box="[165,350,996,1021]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48DF6FD1C25E7" box="[474,685,996,1021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58DF6FC1B25E7" box="[715,938,996,1021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Incomplete</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28DF6FBF825E7" box="[972,1097,996,1021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128DF6F9BB25E7" box="[1148,1546,996,1021]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Round</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8DF6F85925E7" box="[1584,2024,996,1021]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Smooth</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8A1EF859223F" box="[165,2024,1036,1061]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8A1EFE08223F" box="[165,441,1036,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8A1EFE3E223F" box="[165,399,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Nanorana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48A1EFD1C223F" box="[474,685,1036,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58A1EFC1B223F" box="[715,938,1036,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Incomplete</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28A1EFBF8223F" box="[972,1097,1036,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128A1EF9BB223F" box="[1148,1546,1036,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Densely round or oval warts</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8A1EF859223F" box="[1584,2024,1036,1061]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Black spine on chest</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8A26F859226B" box="[165,2024,1076,1137]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8A26FE08226B" box="[165,441,1076,1137]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8A26FE812257" box="[165,304,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rana bouretti</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48A26FD1C226B" box="[474,685,1076,1137]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58A26FC1B226B" box="[715,938,1076,1137]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Incurved (presumably incomplete)</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28A26FBF8226B" box="[972,1097,1076,1137]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128A26F9BB226B" box="[1148,1546,1076,1137]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rounded or slightly elongated</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8A26F859226B" box="[1584,2024,1076,1137]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Black spines on chest</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8A93F85922A4" box="[165,2024,1153,1214]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8A93FE0822A4" box="[165,441,1153,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8A93FEE32280" box="[165,338,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rana phrynoides</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48A93FD1C22A4" box="[474,685,1153,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Hidden or very indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58A93FC1B22A4" box="[715,938,1153,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Full</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28A93FBF822A4" box="[972,1097,1153,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128A93F9BB22A4" box="[1148,1546,1153,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Numerous small warts on back, some may be elongated or horny spines</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8A93F85922A4" box="[1584,2024,1153,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Two horny spine patches on chest</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8ADFF8592334" box="[165,2024,1229,1326]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8ADFFE082334" box="[165,441,1229,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8ADFFE0822FC" box="[165,441,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Gynandropaa sichuanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48ADFFD1C2334" box="[474,685,1229,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Very distinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58ADFFC1B2334" box="[715,938,1229,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Full</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28ADFFBF82334" box="[972,1097,1229,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128ADFF9BB2334" box="[1148,1546,1229,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Many narrow longitudinal folds, bear- ing small horny granules, some with elongated warts but more compressed</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8ADFF8592334" box="[1584,2024,1229,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">2 rounded patches of horny spines on chest, patches nearly rounded</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8B2FF8592360" box="[165,2024,1341,1402]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8B2FFE082360" box="[165,441,1341,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8B2FFE2A234C" box="[165,411,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Quasipaa fasciculispina</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48B2FFD1C2360" box="[474,685,1341,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Visible</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58B2FFC1B2360" box="[715,938,1341,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Full</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28B2FFBF82360" box="[972,1097,1341,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128B2FF9BB2360" box="[1148,1546,1341,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Longitudinal elongated</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8B2FF8592360" box="[1584,2024,1341,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Clusters of black spines on throat, pectoral region, and under upper arm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8B9BF85923DC" box="[165,2024,1417,1478]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8B9BFE0823DC" box="[165,441,1417,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8B9BFEDF23B8" box="[165,366,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rana fasciculispina</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48B9BFD1C23DC" box="[474,685,1417,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Visible but indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58B9BFC1B23DC" box="[715,938,1417,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Full</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28B9BFBF823DC" box="[972,1097,1417,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128B9BF9BB23DC" box="[1148,1546,1417,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Longitudinal elongated</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8B9BF85923DC" box="[1584,2024,1417,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Clusters of black spines on throat, pectoral region, and under upper arm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8BC4F859202D" box="[165,2024,1494,1591]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8BC4FE08202D" box="[165,441,1494,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8BC4FEEA23F5" box="[165,347,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Quasipaa spinosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48BC4FD1C202D" box="[474,685,1494,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Indistinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58BC4FC1B202D" box="[715,938,1494,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Slightly incurved between extremities of adjacent toes</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28BC4FBF8202D" box="[972,1097,1494,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128BC4F9BB202D" box="[1148,1546,1494,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Rounded or slightly elongated</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8BC4F859202D" box="[1584,2024,1494,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Black spines on chest, not separated into two lateral patches</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46129793EDCB8854F8592045" box="[165,2024,1606,1631]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<th id="61515DC646129793EDCB8854FE082045" box="[165,441,1606,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46126860EDCB8854FE1B2045" box="[165,426,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Quasipaa verrucospinosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646129793ECB48854FD1C2045" box="[474,685,1606,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Small, distinct</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EFA58854FC1B2045" box="[715,938,1606,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">completed</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EEA28854FBF82045" box="[972,1097,1606,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793E9128854F9BB2045" box="[1148,1546,1606,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Short, thick, ridges and round tubercles</td>
<td id="61515DC646129793EB5E8854F8592045" box="[1584,2024,1606,1631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="377">Black spikes on chin and chest</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8CF667046136861EDF98CC9FE2B24EF" box="[151,410,731,757]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" startId="13.[151,239,731,757]">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846136861EDF98CC9FE2B24EF" blockId="13.[151,410,731,757]" box="[151,410,731,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">TABLE 4. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846136861EDCB8D16F818201B" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<table id="EEB0C45846139793EDCB8D16F818201B" box="[165,1961,772,1537]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" rowsContinueFrom="12.[165,2024,615,1631]">
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8D16F818255B" box="[165,1961,772,833]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8D16FE08255B" box="[165,441,772,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8D16FF452507" bold="true" box="[165,244,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="61515DC646139793EF4D8D16FBE0255B" box="[547,1105,772,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EF4D8D16FC272507" bold="true" box="[547,918,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nuptial spine on prepollex of male</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="61515DC646139793E91B8D16FA7C255B" box="[1141,1485,772,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861E91B8D16FB752507" bold="true" box="[1141,1220,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Tongue</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="61515DC646139793E89D8D16F9E6255B" box="[1523,1623,772,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861E89D8D16F9F8255B" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Vocal sac opening</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="61515DC646139793EBCE8D16F818255B" box="[1696,1961,772,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EBCE8D16F97D2507" bold="true" box="[1696,1740,772,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Ref.</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8D42F8182573" box="[165,1961,848,873]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8D42FE082573" box="[165,441,848,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8D42FEFF2573" box="[165,334,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nanorana aenea</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8D42FBE02573" box="[547,1105,848,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">White nuptial spines present on prepollex, fingers I–III</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8D42FA7C2573" box="[1141,1485,848,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Emarginated</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8D42F9E62573" box="[1523,1623,848,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8D42F8182573" box="[1696,1961,848,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8D6AF818258B" box="[165,1961,888,913]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8D6AFE08258B" box="[165,441,888,913]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8D6AFEFF258B" box="[165,334,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nanorana aenea</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8D6AFBE0258B" box="[547,1105,888,913]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8D6AFA7C258B" box="[1141,1485,888,913]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8D6AF9E6258B" box="[1523,1623,888,913]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8D6AF818258B" box="[1696,1961,888,913]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8D6AF8A7258B" author="Smith, M. A." box="[1696,1814,888,913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="203 - 214" refId="ref15596" refString="Smith, M. A. (1922) Notes on reptiles and batrachians from Siam and Indo-China (No. 1). Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam, 4, 203 - 214." type="journal article" year="1922">Smith 1922</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8DB2F81825C7" box="[165,1961,928,989]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8DB2FE0825C7" box="[165,441,928,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8DB2FE8E25A3" box="[165,319,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Rana fansipani</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8DB2FBE025C7" box="[547,1105,928,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Blackish nuptial spines present on prepollex, fingers I–III</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8DB2FA7C25C7" box="[1141,1485,928,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Large, rounded, emarginated</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8DB2F9E625C7" box="[1523,1623,928,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8DB2F81825C7" box="[1696,1961,928,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8DB2F8CD25A3" author="Dubois, A. &amp; Ohler, A." box="[1696,1916,928,953]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="1759 - 1778" refId="ref13908" refString="Dubois, A. &amp; Ohler, A. (2005) Taxonomic notes on the Asian frogs of the tribe Paini (Ranidae, Dicroglossinae): 1. Morphology and synonymy of Chaparana aenea (Smith, 1922), with proposal of a new statistical method for testing homogeneity of small samples. Journal of Natural History, 39 (20), 1759 - 1778. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930400023735" type="journal article" year="2005">Dubois &amp; Ohler 2005</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8DFFF818221C" box="[165,1961,1005,1030]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8DFFFE08221C" box="[165,441,1005,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8DFFFE3E221C" box="[165,399,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nanorana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8DFFFBE0221C" box="[547,1105,1005,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Black spines present on prepollex and finger II</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8DFFFA7C221C" box="[1141,1485,1005,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Emarginated</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8DFFF9E6221C" box="[1523,1623,1005,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8DFFF818221C" box="[1696,1961,1005,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8A07F8182234" box="[165,1961,1045,1070]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8A07FE082234" box="[165,441,1045,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8A07FEEF2234" box="[165,350,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Rana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8A07FBE02234" box="[547,1105,1045,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Horny spine on upper surface finger I</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8A07FA7C2234" box="[1141,1485,1045,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Cordate, deeply notched</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8A07F9E62234" box="[1523,1623,1045,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8A07F8182234" box="[1696,1961,1045,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8A07F88D2234" author="Anderson, J." box="[1696,1852,1045,1070]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" refId="ref13249" refString="Anderson, J. (1879) Anatomical and Zoological Researches: Comprising an Account of the Zoological Results of the Two Expeditions to Western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875; and a Monograph of the Two Cetacean Genera Platanista and Orcella. 2 Vols. Bernard Quaritch, London, 985 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50434" type="book" year="1879">Anderson 1879</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8A2FF818224C" box="[165,1961,1085,1110]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8A2FFE08224C" box="[165,441,1085,1110]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8A2FFE3E224C" box="[165,399,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nanorana yunnanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8A2FFBE0224C" box="[547,1105,1085,1110]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Black spines present on prepollex and finger II</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8A2FFA7C224C" box="[1141,1485,1085,1110]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Cordate, deeply notched</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8A2FF9E6224C" box="[1523,1623,1085,1110]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8A2FF818224C" box="[1696,1961,1085,1110]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8A2FF8E7224C" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Hu, J. - H. &amp; Song, Z. &amp; Zhou, C. - Q. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[1696,1878,1085,1110]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="134 - 150" refId="ref14166" refString="Huang, Y., Hu, J. - H., Song, Z., Zhou, C. - Q. &amp; Jiang, J. - P. (2016) Integrative taxonomy helps to reveal the mask of the genus Gynandropaa (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae). Integrative Zoology, 11, 134 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12169" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EB848A2FF8A7224C" box="[1770,1814,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8A77F81822B8" box="[165,1961,1125,1186]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8A77FE0822B8" box="[165,441,1125,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8A77FE812264" box="[165,304,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Rana bouretti</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8A77FBE022B8" box="[547,1105,1125,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nuptial spines on prepollex and finger I present. Nuptial spine on finger II and III may be present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8A77FA7C22B8" box="[1141,1485,1125,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8A77F9E622B8" box="[1523,1623,1125,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8A77F81822B8" box="[1696,1961,1125,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8A77F8CD2264" author="Ohler, A. &amp; Dubois, A." box="[1696,1916,1125,1150]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="769 - 784" refId="ref14910" refString="Ohler, A. &amp; Dubois, A. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and generic taxonomy of the tribe Paini (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Dicroglossinae), with diagnoses of two new genera. Zoosystema, 28 (3), 769 - 784." type="journal article" year="2006">Ohler &amp; Dubois 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8AA0F81822F5" box="[165,1961,1202,1263]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8AA0FE0822F5" box="[165,441,1202,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8AA0FEE322D1" box="[165,338,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Rana phrynoides</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8AA0FBE022F5" box="[547,1105,1202,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Nuptial spines on inner metacarpal tubercle and on upper side of two inner fingers</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8AA0FA7C22F5" box="[1141,1485,1202,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8AA0F9E622F5" box="[1523,1623,1202,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8AA0F81822F5" box="[1696,1961,1202,1263]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8AA0F8F222D1" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[1696,1859,1202,1227]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="413 - 418" refId="ref13493" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1917) Descriptions of new frogs of the genus Rana. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20 (120), 413 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931709487029" type="journal article" year="1917">Boulenger 1917</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8AECF818230D" box="[165,1961,1278,1303]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8AECFE08230D" box="[165,441,1278,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8AECFE08230D" box="[165,441,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Gynandropaa sichuanensis</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8AECFBE0230D" box="[547,1105,1278,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8AECFA7C230D" box="[1141,1485,1278,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8AECF9E6230D" box="[1523,1623,1278,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8AECF818230D" box="[1696,1961,1278,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8AECF8E7230D" author="Huang, Y. &amp; Hu, J. - H. &amp; Song, Z. &amp; Zhou, C. - Q. &amp; Jiang, J. - P." box="[1696,1878,1278,1303]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="134 - 150" refId="ref14166" refString="Huang, Y., Hu, J. - H., Song, Z., Zhou, C. - Q. &amp; Jiang, J. - P. (2016) Integrative taxonomy helps to reveal the mask of the genus Gynandropaa (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae). Integrative Zoology, 11, 134 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1749 - 4877.12169" type="journal article" year="2016">
Huang 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EB848AECF8A7230D" box="[1770,1814,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8B35F818237E" box="[165,1961,1319,1380]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8B35FE08237E" box="[165,441,1319,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8B35FE2A235A" box="[165,411,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Quasipaa fasciculispina</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8B35FBE0237E" box="[547,1105,1319,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Black spines present, not grouped in circular cluster on prepollex and first finger</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8B35FA7C237E" box="[1141,1485,1319,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Emarginated</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8B35F9E6237E" box="[1523,1623,1319,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8B35F818237E" box="[1696,1961,1319,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8B61F81823AA" box="[165,1961,1395,1456]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8B61FE0823AA" box="[165,441,1395,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8B61FEDF2396" box="[165,366,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Rana fasciculispina</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8B61FBE023AA" box="[547,1105,1395,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Black spines present, not grouped in circular cluster on prepollex and first finger</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8B61FA7C23AA" box="[1141,1485,1395,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8B61F9E623AA" box="[1523,1623,1395,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8B61F81823AA" box="[1696,1961,1395,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8B61F8BE2396" author="Inger, R. F." box="[1696,1807,1395,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="169 - 174" refId="ref14242" refString="Inger, R. F. (1970) A new species of frog of the genus Rana from Thailand. Fieldiana Zoology, 51 (14), 169 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2793" type="journal article" year="1970">Inger 1970</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8BADF81823C2" box="[165,1961,1471,1496]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8BADFE0823C2" box="[165,441,1471,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8BADFEEA23C2" box="[165,347,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Quasipaa spinosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8BADFBE023C2" box="[547,1105,1471,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Black spines present on prepollex and first finger</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8BADFA7C23C2" box="[1141,1485,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">No data</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8BADF9E623C2" box="[1523,1623,1471,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Present</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8BADF81823C2" box="[1696,1961,1471,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8BADF8CD23C2" author="Ohler, A. &amp; Dubois, A." box="[1696,1916,1471,1496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="769 - 784" refId="ref14910" refString="Ohler, A. &amp; Dubois, A. (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and generic taxonomy of the tribe Paini (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Dicroglossinae), with diagnoses of two new genera. Zoosystema, 28 (3), 769 - 784." type="journal article" year="2006">Ohler &amp; Dubois 2006</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="228034BA46139793EDCB8BFAF818201B" box="[165,1961,1512,1537]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<th id="61515DC646139793EDCB8BFAFE08201B" box="[165,441,1512,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EDCB8BFAFE1B201B" box="[165,426,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Quasipaa verrucospinosa</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="61515DC646139793EF4D8BFAFBE0201B" box="[547,1105,1512,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Black spikes on finger I and underarms</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E91B8BFAFA7C201B" box="[1141,1485,1512,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Heart-shaped, notched posteriorly</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793E89D8BFAF9E6201B" box="[1523,1623,1512,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">Absent</td>
<td id="61515DC646139793EBCE8BFAF818201B" box="[1696,1961,1512,1537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B0946136861EBCE8BFAF818201B" author="Suwannapoom, C. &amp; Nguyen, T. V. &amp; Poyarkov, N. A. &amp; Wu, Y. - H. &amp; Pawangkhanant, P. &amp; Lorphengsy, S. &amp; Che, J." box="[1696,1961,1512,1537]" pageId="13" pageNumber="378" pagination="70473" refId="ref15695" refString="Suwannapoom, C., Nguyen, T. V., Poyarkov, N. A., Wu, Y. - H., Pawangkhanant, P., Lorphengsy, S. &amp; Che, J. (2021) First national record of Quasipaa verrucospinosa (Bourret, 1937) (Amphibia: Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Thailand with further comment on its taxonomic status. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9, e 70473. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 9. e 70473" type="journal article" year="2021">
Suwannapoom 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46136861EA538BFAF8D8201B" box="[1853,1897,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="378">et al</emphasis>
. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846106862EDA98E84FD4026CE" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46106862EDA98E84FD1926AA" bold="true" box="[199,680,150,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">
Description of 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46106862ECEC8E85FD8D26AA" box="[386,572,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Nanorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46106862ECEC8E85FD8D26AA" bold="true" box="[386,572,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole.
</emphasis>
The following description refers to specimen number THNHM 30502.1 (field no. PT2799.1; Gosner stage 35; 
<figureCitation id="048B2A7D46106862EFC88EA8FD5826CE" box="[678,745,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1371,918,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-390@14.[217,1371,918,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. External morphology of N. yunnanensis tadpole.(A–C) Specimen no. PT 02799.1 (Gosner stage 35)in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; (D) specimen no. THNHM 25480 (Gosner stage 30); (E) oral disc of tadpole (specimen no. PT02799.2), (F) upper labial tooth row (specimen no. PT02799.2), (G) upper jaw sheath (specimen no. PT02799.2)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804262/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846106862EDA98ECCFB512565" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">
Body in dorsal, ventral, and lateral views ovate (BL 
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, BW 
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, BH 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862E92B8ECFFB2E26E2" box="[1093,1183,221,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
); snout ovate in lateral view, round in dorsal and ventral views; eyes of moderate size (ED 
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), not bulging, not visible in ventral view, in dorsolateral position, dorsolateral directed, located at approximately one-quarter of body length; nares opening ovate, small (ND 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862ECA38F5BFD9A2779" box="[461,555,329,355]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
), bulging rim, lacking flap in anterolateral position, anterolaterally directed, closer to snout than eye (NP 3.0 mm, RN 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862EF1A8F7EFD61279D" box="[628,720,364,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
); single spiracle, sinistral, tubular, moderately long, attached to body wall except margin, located at midpoint of body length, visible in lateral view; spiracle opening with rounded shape, positioned below body axis, in dorsoposterior direction (SS 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862EEE48FA6FC5427D4" box="[906,997,436,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
). Tail musculature moderate (TMH 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862E8178FA6FF7427E9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
, TMW 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862EC748FCAFEC227E8" box="[282,371,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
), not reaching to tail tip, gradually tapering; tail fins of moderate size (UF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862E9C08FCAFAB427E9" box="[1198,1285,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
, LF 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862E8598FCAFA2127E8" box="[1335,1424,472,498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
), upper fin not extending onto body (SU 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862EF3E8FEEFD09240C" box="[592,696,508,534]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="13.6">13.6 mm</quantity>
), lower fin not extending onto body, reaching its maximum height at 4/6 of tail; tail tip round; vent tube of large size, rectangular in shape, linked to ventral tail fin, vent tube opening directed to right side of lower fin. Oral disc moderate size (ODW 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862EEE08C56FC562445" box="[910,999,580,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, AL 1.0 mm, PL 
<quantity id="5B489B1D46106862E9DE8C56FABD2444" box="[1200,1292,580,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
), emarginate laterally; upper labium with marginal papillae, wide gap; lower labium with marginal papillae in three continuous rows, tip of papillae pointed; submarginal papillae present; upper jaw sheath black, broad, marginally serrated, medial projection absent; lower jaw sheath black, broad, medial concaved, marginal serrated; labial teeth black, cuspate, single row arrangement; LTRF: 1:3+3/1+1:2. Colour in life dark grey in dorsal and lateral views, light grey in ventral view; tail muscle cream, with irregular black dots; tail fin light cream, translucent, with irregular black dots; intestinal coiled, indistinct in ventral view; hindlimb cream. Colour in alcohol greyish brown in dorsal and lateral views, grey in ventral view; tail muscle light brown, with irregular black dots; tail fin light brown, translucent, with irregular black dots; intestinal coiled, indistinct in ventral view; hindlimb cream.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8CF667046106862EDF9898AFB3621E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804262/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" startId="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[230,1371,918,1908]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846106862EDF9898AFB3621E2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1944,2040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46106862EDF9898AFEA021AA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
External morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46106862EF66898BFD1021AA" box="[520,673,1945,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Nanorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="379" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46106862EF66898BFD1021AA" box="[520,673,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="379">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole. (A–C) Specimen no. PT 02799.1 (Gosner stage 35) in lateral, dorsal, and ventral views; (D) specimen no. THNHM 25480 (Gosner stage 30); (E) oral disc of tadpole (specimen no. PT02799.2), (F) upper labial tooth row (specimen no. PT02799.2), (G) upper jaw sheath (specimen no. PT02799.2).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846116863EDA98E84FC9B26CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46116863EDA98E84FC9626AA" bold="true" box="[199,807,150,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">
Internal oral anatomy of 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46116863EF6A8E85FD0D26AA" box="[516,700,150,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Nanorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46116863EF6A8E85FD0D26AA" bold="true" box="[516,700,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole.
</emphasis>
The following description refers to specimen number THNHM 30502.2 (field no. PT 02799.2; Gosner stage 35).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846116863EDA98ECCFB282792" blockId="15.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">
Buccal roof triangular, longer than wide. Prenarial arena with papillae, triangle-shaped; prenarial arena protrusion present, on central position. Prenarial papillae present, rising on anterior narial wall. Choanae elliptical, slightly oblique; narial valve projection long, lanceolate, directed anteromedially; postnarial arena with papillae; medial ridge flat trapezoid. Buccal roof arena same length and wide, with papillae; lateral roof papillae present. Glandular zone not evident. Dorsal velum smooth margin, without papillae (
<figureCitation id="048B2A7D46116863EE818F7CFB3C2792" box="[1007,1165,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,416,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-113@15.[151,1436,416,1766]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Buccal cavity of N. yunnanensis tadpole (PT02799.2). (A) Buccal roof, (B) buccal floor, (C) prenarial arena protrusion, (D) narial valve projection, (E) lingual papillae, (F) buccal floor arena papillae. 1 = upper labium, 2 = prenarial arena protrusion, 3 = choanae, 4 = prenarial papillae, 5 = narial valve projection, 6 = median ridge, 7 = buccal roof arena, 8 = lower labium, 9 = infralabial papillae, 10 = lingual papillae, 11 = buccal floor arena papillae, 12 = filter rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804264/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">Fig. 5A, C–D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8CF667046116863EDF988ECFB1C2198" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7804264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804264/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="380" startId="15.[151,250,1790,1814]" targetBox="[159,1436,416,1765]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F846116863EDF988ECFB1C2198" blockId="15.[151,1437,1790,1922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46116863EDF988ECFEA7210C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1790,1814]" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Buccal cavity of 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B46116863ECB688EDFDC7210C" box="[472,630,1791,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Nanorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="380" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA46116863ECB688EDFDC7210C" box="[472,630,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="380">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpole (PT02799.2). (A) Buccal roof, (B) buccal floor, (C) prenarial arena protrusion, (D) narial valve projection, (E) lingual papillae, (F) buccal floor arena papillae. 1 = upper labium, 2 = prenarial arena protrusion, 3 = choanae, 4 = prenarial papillae, 5 = narial valve projection, 6 = median ridge, 7 = buccal roof arena, 8 = lower labium, 9 = infralabial papillae, 10 = lingual papillae, 11 = buccal floor arena papillae, 12 = filter rows.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F8460E687CEDA98E85FD84277F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">
Buccal floor triangular, slightly expanded. Infralabial papillae three pairs, smooth edge, arising at base of both sides of lower labium, directed medially; tongue anlage conspicuous, depressed in dorsal view; two long lingual papillae in central position, oriented anteriorly. Buccal floor arena oval, with papillae. Buccal pockets elliptical, transverse, slightly curved backward, closer to tongue anlage than medial end of central velum; ventral velum without spicular support, with marginal projections; branchial baskets oblique, much wider than long; bearing three evident filter cavities (
<figureCitation id="048B2A7D460E687CECFD8F59FD98277F" box="[403,553,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,416,1765]" captionTargetId="figure-113@15.[151,1436,416,1766]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Buccal cavity of N. yunnanensis tadpole (PT02799.2). (A) Buccal roof, (B) buccal floor, (C) prenarial arena protrusion, (D) narial valve projection, (E) lingual papillae, (F) buccal floor arena papillae. 1 = upper labium, 2 = prenarial arena protrusion, 3 = choanae, 4 = prenarial papillae, 5 = narial valve projection, 6 = median ridge, 7 = buccal roof arena, 8 = lower labium, 9 = infralabial papillae, 10 = lingual papillae, 11 = buccal floor arena papillae, 12 = filter rows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804264/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Fig. 5B, E–F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F8460E687CEDA98F7DFC9427CB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEDA98F7DFE392792" bold="true" box="[199,392,366,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Natural history.</emphasis>
Adult males and tadpoles were found in a small temporary pond in the tropical evergreen forest of Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park (
<figureCitation id="048B2A7D460E687CEFE28F81FD6327B7" box="[652,722,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[149,1437,705,1420]" captionTargetId="figure-239@16.[149,1437,705,1420]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution map and habitat of N.yunnanensis in Thailand. (A) Map showing current distribution of N. yunnanensis in Thailand. Red circle indicates locality where this species is found in Thailand. Map was generated using SimpleMappr (www. simplemappr.net). (B) Habitat of N. yunnanensis at Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park, Chiang Mai, Thailand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7804266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7804266/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B460E687CEF848F81FC2627B6" box="[746,919,403,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Nanorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEF848F81FC2627B6" box="[746,919,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles inhabited the same pond as another tadpole species, presumably 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B460E687CECB78FA5FDDF27CB" authorityName="Kuhl &amp; Van Hasselt" authorityYear="1822" box="[473,622,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CECB78FA5FDDF27CB" box="[473,622,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B460E687CEFFA8FA5FCAF27CB" authorityName="Li, Jiang, Ren &amp; Jiang" authorityYear="2019" box="[660,798,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Zhangixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEFFA8FA5FCAF27CB" box="[660,798,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Zhangixalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4AA6573460E687CEDA98FC8FE9924B3" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C0F36F8460E687CEDA98FC8FB4C2427" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEDA98FC8FED027EE" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E4A77668460E687CEC078FC9FE6027EF" box="[361,465,475,501]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Thailand</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A460E687CECB38FC9FD6027EF" box="[477,721,475,501]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Chiang Mai Province</collectingRegion>
[Doi Lang, Mae Ai (this study), Doi Lang, Fang (this study)]; 
<collectingCountry id="E4A77668460E687CEDF98FEDFF6F2403" box="[151,222,511,537]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">China</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A460E687CED868FEDFE1B2403" box="[232,426,511,537]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A460E687CECDB8FEDFDCD2403" box="[437,636,511,537]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A460E687CEFE68FEDFCE22403" box="[648,851,511,537]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B09460E687CEE0F8FEDFB9C2403" author="Zhang, D. R. &amp; Chen, M. Y. &amp; Murphy, R. W. &amp; Che, J. &amp; Pang, J. - F. &amp; Hu, J. - S. &amp; Luo, J. &amp; Wu, S. - J. &amp; Ye, H. &amp; Zhang, Y. - P." box="[865,1069,511,537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" pagination="3406 - 20" refId="ref15791" refString="Zhang, D. R., Chen, M. Y., Murphy, R. W., Che, J., Pang, J. - F., Hu, J. - S., Luo, J., Wu, S. - J., Ye, H. &amp; Zhang, Y. - P. (2010) Genealogy and palaeodrainage basins in Yunnan Province phylogeography of the Yunnan spiny frog, Nanorana yunnanensis (Dicroglossidae). Molecular Ecology, 19, 3406 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2010.04747. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEEDF8FEDFC582403" box="[945,1001,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
); 
<collectingCountry id="E4A77668460E687CE9518FEDFB132403" box="[1087,1186,511,537]" name="Vietnam" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A460E687CE9C28FEDFAC02403" box="[1196,1393,511,537]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Lao Cai Province</collectingRegion>
[Sa Pa vicinity (
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B09460E687CEC708C31FE5D2427" author="Zhang, D. R. &amp; Chen, M. Y. &amp; Murphy, R. W. &amp; Che, J. &amp; Pang, J. - F. &amp; Hu, J. - S. &amp; Luo, J. &amp; Wu, S. - J. &amp; Ye, H. &amp; Zhang, Y. - P." box="[286,492,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" pagination="3406 - 20" refId="ref15791" refString="Zhang, D. R., Chen, M. Y., Murphy, R. W., Che, J., Pang, J. - F., Hu, J. - S., Luo, J., Wu, S. - J., Ye, H. &amp; Zhang, Y. - P. (2010) Genealogy and palaeodrainage basins in Yunnan Province phylogeography of the Yunnan spiny frog, Nanorana yunnanensis (Dicroglossidae). Molecular Ecology, 19, 3406 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2010.04747. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang 
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEC018C31FE162427" box="[367,423,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
)], 
<collectingRegion id="5E74F81A460E687CEF688C31FD702427" box="[518,705,547,573]" country="Vietnam" name="Son La" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Son La Province</collectingRegion>
[Ngoc Chien, Xim Vang (
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B09460E687CEE888C31FB5B2427" author="Pham, A. V. &amp; Nguyen, T. Q." box="[998,1258,547,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" pagination="10 - 16" refId="ref15011" refString="Pham, A. V. &amp; Nguyen, T. Q. (2018) Thanh ph an th uc an c ua loai Ech gai Van Nam Nanorana yunnanensis (Anderson, 1879) o t inh Son La. VNU Journal of Science: Natural Sciences and Technology, 34, 10 - 16. [in Vietnamese] https: // doi. org / 10.25073 / 2588 - 1140 / vnunst. 4747" type="journal article" year="2018">Pham &amp; Nguyen 2018</bibRefCitation>
)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C0F36F8460E687CEDA98C54FE9924B3" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CEDA98C54FE0E247A" bold="true" box="[199,447,582,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5BB04D7B460E687CECAB8C55FDDF247A" box="[453,622,583,608]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Nanorana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="AEC4EAEA460E687CECAB8C55FDDF247A" box="[453,622,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">N. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been designated as EN (endangered) by the 
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B09460E687CE9ED8C55FAAA247B" author="IUCN" box="[1155,1307,583,609]" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" refId="ref14341" refString="IUCN. (2021) The IUCN red list of threatened species. Version 2020 - 3. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed 8 March 2021)" type="url" year="2021">IUCN (2021)</bibRefCitation>
. The 
<bibRefCitation id="F8214B09460E687CE83B8C55FC29249F" author="Office of Natural Resources &amp; Environmental Policy and Planning" pageId="16" pageNumber="381" refId="ref14781" refString="Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (2017) Thailand Red Data: Vertebrates. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Bangkok, 112 pp. [in Thai]" type="book" year="2017">Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning (2017)</bibRefCitation>
of 
<collectingCountry id="E4A77668460E687CEED58C79FBAE249F" box="[955,1055,619,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="381">Thailand</collectingCountry>
has designated this species as VU (vulnerable).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>