plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/5E/1A/13/5E1A13272E5AFF8E6CADFE1603ED0C01.xml
maintenance 614d7f95b4 added 5E
2024-06-21 12:37:51 +02:00

234 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1636C54920760921ACC8485EEC34F483" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5047.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540558" ID-ZooBank="1B6FD2EB-A9BF-46C7-B2A3-5DC5FC78CBF7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632983608310" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2021" docId="5E1A13272E5AFF8E6CADFE1603ED0C01" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5047.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5047 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplotrichus pilifrons Jordal 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7924E72C-BB15-4397-9D71-C4221276E7FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="A2236B5F2E5DFF896C3AFFBD01650A16" masterDocTitle="An integrated taxonomic revision of Diplotrichus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) supports a Malagasy origin and single colonisation of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1699416438303" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="C89E926DED55A80385AD5755E142461F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D917846ACA6F22D8B96F1B5604245870">
<mods:title id="7784AAEE56D1BE816177DFFCED45EBCE">An integrated taxonomic revision of Diplotrichus (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) supports a Malagasy origin and single colonisation of South Africa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9309ABB1AA86A8933E21651B790CAE3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="833AFFC98E71EE250D9230ACDEC2798E">
<mods:roleTerm id="6028F51AB0DADE2109AD0B174D8EA15B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4703FBC7E69F786965815582261CDD2">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="526BC866AFB567386B689DAE7611B7AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FC182E48CBA62459CFD4F4E2B71298D6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BB7C23E7D753ED3FCE190B4A3E804C68">
<mods:title id="5F6E67CA2C13C28EA3F18A13546AE861">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CF2C9B2BF4EF010211B67281E39111F4">
<mods:date id="ED1AA1E924ACE5E7981A0A25310E6D43">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F8B8870CE151D6325160046488F5036" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7C7F255BA84CF4FC2B3245E5721F4F78">2021-09-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="33A9CDF53133EFFDA07F0736F2A853EC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B82F7DF85048C6B7ECF892638CA7A613">5047</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="79F8C41694774CB26216BCF5B2BCC449" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F4799E2C27C855456FCB863F220EE7C7">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="974E31445BE6713D6D394A9FA6B5D3C5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1322F2AD42E44B7975D2D87F2094E93C">101</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B39668CF1FC17DAB8DB91D507B61811D">122</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="054523949A89F1A2FA8CEE0530C73DFE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2515ED7E8C2546CB7FFAA3BB17CD5D89" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5047.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC517FC2E61E3ED5F9BFE28EB9061138" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB663506B2FAE7969EF4E5D91B288D29" type="Zenodo-Dep">5540558</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B2B4F9A6BEF13B014CC1A4D0007CB12" type="ZooBank">1B6FD2EB-A9BF-46C7-B2A3-5DC5FC78CBF7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E1A13272E5AFF8E6CADFE1603ED0C01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5540570" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7924E72C-BB15-4397-9D71-C4221276E7FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1A13272E5AFF8E6CADFE1603ED0C01" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CADFE1600E70BFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CADFE1603070BD0" blockId="7.[151,610,427,490]" box="[151,610,427,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<heading id="8D44155D2E5AFF8E6CADFE1603070BD0" bold="true" box="[151,610,427,454]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CADFE1603070BD0" bold="true" box="[151,610,427,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6CADFE1600920BD0" authority="Jordal" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,503,427,454]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CADFE1600F80BD0" bold="true" box="[151,413,427,454]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diplotrichus pilifrons</emphasis>
Jordal
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFF4C3582E5AFF8E6E3EFE1103070BD0" box="[516,610,428,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CADFE7200E70BFC" blockId="7.[151,610,427,490]" box="[151,386,463,490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">(Figs, 15, 18, 21, 22)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CADFDA9020B083A" box="[151,878,532,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CADFDA9020B083A" blockId="7.[151,878,532,556]" box="[151,878,532,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<uri id="A222AE332E5AFF8E6CADFDA9020B083A" box="[151,878,532,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="A21598E42E5AFF8E6DB4FDA9020B083A" box="[398,878,532,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">7924E72C-BB15-4397-9D71-C4221276E7FC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CADFDE8059D08CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CADFDE8059D08CD" blockId="7.[151,1437,596,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CADFDE800200879" bold="true" box="[151,325,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E5AFF8E6D76FDE803B80885" collectingDate="2006-11-13" collectionCode="GIS" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="South Africa" county="West" latitude="-33.964" location="Storms River" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.898" municipality="Tsitsikamma" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="09081C932E5AFF8E6D76FDE800D10879" box="[332,436,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female:
<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E5AFF8E6E2DFDE803CD0879" box="[535,680,597,623]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F6DDABD2E5AFF8E6E8EFDE8038E0879" box="[692,747,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">West</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="14776CD32E5AFF8E6EC8FDE8024B0879" box="[754,814,597,623]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3668384B2E5AFF8E6F00FDE802A90879" box="[826,972,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Tsitsikamma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D36CF4EA2E5AFF8E6FEDFDE8050E0879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A13272E5AFF8E6CADFE1603ED0C01:D36CF4EA2E5AFF8E6FEDFDE8050E0879" box="[983,1131,597,623]" country="South Africa" county="West" latitude="-33.964" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.898" municipality="Tsitsikamma" name="Storms River" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Western Cape">Storms River</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E5AFF8E6840FDE805C80879" box="[1146,1197,597,623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">GIS</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="B387C4F62E5AFF8E6882FDE804770879" box="[1208,1298,597,623]" degrees="33.964" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="-33.964">-33.964</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B387C4F62E5AFF8E6927FDE9040A0879" box="[1309,1391,596,623]" degrees="23.898" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="23.898">23.898</geoCoordinate>
], ex
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6CADFDC400F20885" box="[151,407,633,659]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Trichocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CADFDC400F20885" box="[151,407,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trichocladus ellipticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="A20D84F12E5AFF8E6DA7FDC403520885" box="[413,567,633,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-13">
<collectingDate id="B2497D192E5AFF8E6DA7FDC403520885" box="[413,567,633,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-13">13 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B46C7E72E5AFF8E6E7BFDC403CC0885" box="[577,681,633,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">B. Jordal</collectorName>
, leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E5AFF8E6ED8FDC4018E08CD" collectingDate="2006-11-13" collectionCode="GIS" collectorName="B. Jordal" country="South Africa" county="West" latitude="-33.913" location="Goudeveld" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.948" municipality="Knysna" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="09081C932E5AFF8E6ED8FDC402210885" box="[738,836,633,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="09081C932E5AFF8E6F8CFDC405430885" box="[950,1062,633,659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype (9);
<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E5AFF8E6961FDC4018408A1" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="3F6DDABD2E5AFF8E6CD6FD20004608A1" box="[236,291,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">West</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="14776CD32E5AFF8E6D10FD20000308A1" box="[298,358,669,695]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Cape</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3668384B2E5AFF8E6D4BFD2000AC08A1" box="[369,457,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Knysna</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D36CF4EA2E5AFF8E6DEFFD20033508A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E1A13272E5AFF8E6CADFE1603ED0C01:D36CF4EA2E5AFF8E6DEFFD20033508A1" box="[469,592,669,695]" country="South Africa" county="West" latitude="-33.913" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="23.948" municipality="Knysna" name="Goudeveld" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" stateProvince="Western Cape">Goudeveld</location>
[
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E5AFF8E6E64FD2003F408A1" box="[606,657,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">GIS</collectionCode>
:
<geoCoordinate id="B387C4F62E5AFF8E6EA1FD20039108A1" box="[667,756,669,695]" degrees="33.913" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="-33.913">-33.913</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B387C4F62E5AFF8E6F3AFD21023708A1" box="[768,850,668,695]" degrees="23.948" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" precision="55" value="23.948">23.948</geoCoordinate>
], ex
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6FBFFD2005E008A1" box="[901,1157,669,695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Trichocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6FBFFD2005E008A1" box="[901,1157,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trichocladus ellipticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="A20D84F12E5AFF8E68B1FD20044008A1" box="[1163,1317,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-13">
<collectingDate id="B2497D192E5AFF8E68B1FD20044008A1" box="[1163,1317,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" value="2006-11-13">13 Nov. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="7B46C7E72E5AFF8E690AFD2004FD08A1" box="[1328,1432,669,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">B. Jordal</collectorName>
, leg. (7)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E5AFF8E6CCCFD7C027408CD" box="[246,785,705,731]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="09081C932E5AFF8E6CCCFD7C000408CD" box="[246,353,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="09081C932E5AFF8E6D56FD7C00A308CD" box="[364,454,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E5AFF8E6DC7FD7C03FF08CD" box="[509,666,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E5AFF8E6E85FD7C027408CD" box="[703,785,705,731]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="66DBA86C2E5AFF8E6F26FD7C055B08CD" box="[796,1086,705,731]" collectionCode="ZMUB" country="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E5AFF8E6F26FD7C02A308CD" box="[796,966,705,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">eight paratypes</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E5AFF8E6FD0FD7C055B08CD" box="[1002,1086,705,731]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">ZMUB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
, two in
<collectionCode id="B0A23AF42E5AFF8E68ADFD7C059108CD" box="[1175,1268,705,731]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CFDFD5805BF0951" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CFDFD5805BF0951" blockId="7.[151,1437,596,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CFDFD58002708E9" bold="true" box="[199,322,741,767]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Female frons lightly concave, entire surface covered by soft setae about half the length of setae on scapus, setae shorter in centre; antennal club with two distinct and angularly procurved sutures; elytral interstriae with regular row of erect spatulate setae separated in a row by the length of a seta or slightly less.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CFDFCEC00A10E55" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CFDFCEC00A10E55" blockId="7.[151,1437,596,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CFDFCEC0373097D" bold="true" box="[199,534,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description, female. Length</emphasis>
<quantity id="114B0FD42E5AFF8E6E24FCEC03CD097D" box="[542,680,849,875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
, 2.6–2.8 × as long as wide; colour dark brown.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E68F1FCEC0475097D" bold="true" box="[1227,1296,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Frons</emphasis>
lightly concave, entire surface covered by soft setae about half the length of seta on scapus, shorter setae near middle. Eyes separated above by 2.5–2.8 × the width.Antennal scapus triangular with setae as long as antennal club; the club with two angularly procurved sutures.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6E2AFC0003EC09C1" bold="true" box="[528,649,957,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Pronotum</emphasis>
with distinct summit, asperities on anterior half; vestiture mixed hairlike, mainly on posterior half, and scale-like, mainly on anterior half.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6F9DFC5C029E09ED" bold="true" box="[935,1019,993,1019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Elytral</emphasis>
interstriae with regular rows of erect and narrowly spatulate setae separated within rows by their length or slightly less, closer on declivity.
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6914FBB804F90E09" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1029,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Protibiae</emphasis>
with three apical denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CFDFBF002D20E9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CFDFBF002D20E9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,596,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CFDFBF0002B0E71" bold="true" box="[199,334,1101,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Etymology.</emphasis>
Composed from the Latin noun
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6E8CFBF003890E71" box="[694,748,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">pilus</emphasis>
in plural,
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6F67FBF002E70E71" box="[861,898,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">pili</emphasis>
, meaning hairs, and the Latin noun
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E692BFBF0042F0E71" box="[1297,1354,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">frons</emphasis>
, meaning forehead, referring to the setose frons in the females of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CF5FB28045E0F75" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CF5FB28045E0F75" blockId="7.[151,1437,596,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CF5FB28009F0EB9" bold="true" box="[207,506,1173,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Distribution and biology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AEA4E2A12E5AFF8E6E38FB2803F10EB9" box="[514,660,1173,1199]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. Collected in the
<collectingRegion id="14776CD32E5AFF8E6F60FB2802800EB9" box="[858,997,1173,1199]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Cape region</collectingRegion>
, in the forests of Tsitsikamma, Knysna and Wilderness. Specimens were dissected from dead branches of
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6FB7FB04040E0EC2" box="[909,1387,1209,1236]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Trichocladus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipticus">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6FB7FB0405EA0EC5" box="[909,1167,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Trichocladus ellipticus</emphasis>
(Hamamelidaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6CADFB63034A0EEE" box="[151,559,1245,1272]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CADFB6300E60EE1" box="[151,387,1246,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Maytenus acuminata</emphasis>
(Celastraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, ranging from
<quantity id="114B0FD42E5AFF8E6EE2FB6002360EE1" box="[728,851,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 10 cm</quantity>
in diameter. Mostly male-female pairs were found, with a few cases of bigamous tunnel systems. In one branch with older broods the females were alone with larvae. Broods ranged from 10 to
<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E5AFF8E6D80FA9803450F29" box="[442,544,1317,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="larva">20 larvae</specimenCount>
in a
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6E6EFA9B03A40F29" box="[596,705,1318,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6E6EFA9B03A40F29" box="[596,705,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Maytenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
branch (n=20), while ranging from 25 to
<specimenCount id="C0B569B82E5AFF8E68B6FA9805970F29" box="[1164,1266,1317,1343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="larva">42 larvae</specimenCount>
in an unknown tree branch (n=12). Females make longitudinal egg tunnels, while larvae make transverse feeding tunnels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9EA9F1BA2E5AFF8E6CFDFAD003ED0C01" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D60CA2312E5AFF8E6CFDFAD003ED0C01" blockId="7.[151,1437,596,1559]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6CFDFAD0005E0F91" bold="true" box="[199,315,1389,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
Four of the South African
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6E5FFAD0022F0F91" box="[613,842,1389,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6E5FFAD003960F91" box="[613,755,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diplotrichus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to each other, the exception being
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E69BBFAD300270FBD" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lanurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="widdringtoniae">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E69BBFAD300270FBD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">D. widdringtoniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6D6BFA2C03200FBD" authorityName="Jordal" authorityYear="2021" box="[337,581,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifrons">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6D6BFA2C03200FBD" box="[337,581,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Diplotrichus pilifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="11B3D9B22E5AFF8E6F20FA2F02F10FBD" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[794,916,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Diplotrichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="E4C77E232E5AFF8E6F20FA2F02F10FBD" box="[794,916,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">D. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is distinguished by the angular sutures in the antennal club, slightly shorter setae in the female frons, and by the slightly more spaced interstrial setae which are also has a more spatulate shape. Molecular data unambiguously separate these two species from each other and the other two South African species (
<figureCitation id="4E88BEB42E5AFF8E6E0FFA40031F0C01" box="[565,634,1533,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1886]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,836,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-198@5.[321,1265,833,1839]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Maximum likelihood tree topology for Diplotrichus based on nucleotides from five gene fragments. Node support values from 100 bootstrap replicates are shown on branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5540564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5540564/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink